treatments-xml/data/4C/64/21/4C6421CBD806F233B60763C62A7EBA7B.xml
2024-06-21 12:35:51 +02:00

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<document id="74B9A9737ACD73F6656588C51FC8D9DF" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="4C6421CBD806F233B60763C62A7EBA7B" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole zoceana Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B9FC7202EDCB386CFA0D8E780DD9EC1B">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A316A42BA4640D93D1E10B0B88D3821">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4C6421CBD806F233B60763C62A7EBA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C6421CBD806F233B60763C62A7EBA7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C6421CBD806F233B60763C62A7EBA7B" lastPageNumber="114" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="64CB0EA44571220E66D527DE4A604D9B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0857BB8272ED4B788A0F4829BECE3C4D" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="8789C3E96B33B1FE06E5EB92CEF680C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoceana">Pheidole zoceana Santschi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E900ACC1883F11809659429321603FFC" type="description">
<paragraph id="52190C007419F25292003A231B89E2D3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 31a-g</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1728340B3677885248E8F4C894C8A45A" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="803BB7CD2C31C1F08781FEED5993DACA" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="8F765C7C05896C2E3FAC73603C0E7FD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noggii">Pheidole noggii</taxonomicName>
(sic!)
<taxonomicName id="56044E17284B90907DCE8508AEF3BD78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="noggii" species.completionEvidence="missing" species.completionRound="1" variety="zoceana">var. zoceana Santschi</taxonomicName>
, 1925: 83. Bui &amp; Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist). Syntypes: 3 majors &amp; 7 minors, &quot;Chine, Zo-ce, V. Piel, 19.7.24&quot; [China],
<collectionCode id="A49CAB9512BB71FF17FF22D127CD842B" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
, examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2498BFCA9C59CDA7C44FAACAC5876FA8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="269D7C02317E44BF831AE179F84C7F04" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="B3E1094666C5144E8A6FA25B27C36551" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoceana">Pheidole zoceana Santschi</taxonomicName>
. Eguchi, Yamane &amp; Zhou, 2007: 280-283 (raised to species, redescription of major &amp; minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFD8567814D7FE11F93FEA8949577AC" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="115040A7D0CE942F0B8FBF37F24E7DBC" pageNumber="110">
Other material examined: Vietnam: Lai Chau: Western slope of Mt. Fansipan, ca. 2100-2200 m alt. [Eg02-VN-322]; Lao Cai: Cat Cat (along a trail to Mt. Fansipan), ca. 1300-1400 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-258, -262, -263, -266], Sa Seng (small fragment of limestone forest), Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-277]; Nghe An: Pu Hoat [T.V. Bui]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., ca. 800-900 m alt. [Eg01-TH-099, -101]. Eguchi's informal species code &quot;
<taxonomicName id="9201112BF88126BE97D77EAA7692E9B2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
sp. eg-159&quot; and &quot;sp. eg-164&quot; have been applied to these specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="438D911083DF376E4004D0BC5A9D3CAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4E85C40642F190085A12BD10C269C9A" pageNumber="110">Worker measurements &amp; indices: Major (n=4). - HL 1.09-1.20 mm; HW 0.93-1.12 mm; CI 85-93; SL 0.44-0.53 mm; SI 47-49; FL 0.65-0.67 mm; FI 59-70.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6339A2F333EC0591930E89B18A87E08C" pageNumber="110">Minor (n=4). - HL 0.44-0.52 mm; HW 0.38-0.46 mm; CI 86-91; SL 0.41-0.46 mm; SI 97-108; FL 0.44-0.50 mm; FI 105-116.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8924A5EB5CFF04059A76F47FAD479880" pageNumber="110">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98A7F15E7EC9436C1DD674D650E7D597" pageNumber="110">Major. - Head in lateral view not or weakly impressed on vertex; frons longitudinally rugose; anterior part of vertex longitudinally rugose or reticulate; posterior part of vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or present but weak; submedian and lateral processes of hypostoma conspicuous; median process relatively developed but lower than submedian processes; outer surface of mandible (excluding area around the base) smooth or dimly rugose, sparsely bearing (very) short appressed hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri a little broader than or almost as broad as at the bottom. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining except punctured area around its articulation with postpetiole, or rugoso-punctrued largely.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C936B95B10851538D20162FA718B7C8" pageNumber="110">Minor. - Dorsum of head punctured, and often overlain by weak rugoso-reticulation; preoccipital carina inconspicuous or absent dorsally; median part of clypeus smooth or weakly rugoso-reticulate; median longitudinal carina very weak to weak, or absent; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape usually exceeding posterior margin of head by the half length of antennal segment II or more; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; mediodorsal part of the dome variable in sculpture, dimly punctured to smooth sometimes with several rugulae, or rugoso-reticulate but never punctured densely; lateral face of the dome largely smooth; humeral area of the dome rugoso-reticulate or rugoso-punctate, in dorso-oblique view not or weakly produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured, or sometimes smooth partly; propodeal spine elongate-triangular. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
<caption id="7E908C428088D00EE766F66727310601">
<paragraph id="AEBC518BC2AC91F84C269582DC0455C2" pageNumber="111">
<pageStartToken id="69D5C7C19CCE3EA2A9A1DAA80C0A8724" pageNumber="111">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
31a-d,
<taxonomicName id="FB0638D35C6CE6FBF548834678D79A5A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoceana">Pheidole zoceana</taxonomicName>
, major [Eg02-VN-263] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="16345873FD312D649B40F173B2EA23A6">
<paragraph id="E7F401ED79C8E6C411F58E7F3ED5E2BE" pageNumber="112">
<pageStartToken id="38045CB344905983BEC936BC88AE42A8" pageNumber="112">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
31e-g,
<taxonomicName id="6B607CA085167F8598CC6376E2DCC70A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoceana">Pheidole zoceana</taxonomicName>
, minor [Eg02-VN-263] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="72ECD2E9F76EF00E368F08210D36ABEB" lastPageNumber="114" pageNumber="112">
Recognition: This species is distinguished among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following characteristics: in the major frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); in the major median and submedian processes of hypostoma conspicuous; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in
<pageStartToken id="F3AF04C68A5B56A4340E57BE01753CEF" pageNumber="114">lateral</pageStartToken>
view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; in the minor dorsum of head punctured; in the minor lateral face of promesonotal dome largely smooth; in the minor propodeal spine elongate-triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6144C16DF2925274D1DE34127F55762" type="multiple">
<caption id="35A2FCD2194B9BDD1DA4E76F01FDA8FD">
<paragraph id="FAA22FCF7F01D07F65D74A2EEDB60362" pageNumber="113">
FIGURE 32, Lectotypes (a, c, e, g) designated in the present paper and their labels (b, d, f, h) - a, b,
<taxonomicName id="41C3D0E8BF76911D5CF6664972912342" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi Forel</taxonomicName>
(arrows indicating the lectotype); c, d, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="6DE792275617D21C3AB0F62A74E25FBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142446" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rhombinoda subsp. stella Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhombinoda" subSpecies="stella">Pheidole rhombinoda stella Forel</taxonomicName>
&quot;(arrow indicating the lectotype); e, f, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="282D82085F76040601A9BC873F7E2102" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151468" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole peguensis yomensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="peguensis" subSpecies="yomensis">Pheidole peguensis yomensis Forel</taxonomicName>
&quot;; g, h, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="F7A745586123FA6769676B01076F7601" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151592" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps yeensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcaticeps" subSpecies="yeensis">Pheidole sulcaticeps yeensis Forel</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A3B0F78F274FE4058D41D267707DB56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C0D7D5E6920BA834DDED8A7634BA68C" pageNumber="114">
The major of
<taxonomicName id="BA87684126B167701F1DC7C8E8A71ADB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151450" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="642" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nodgii zoceana Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoceana">P. zoceana</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="9FF004FE63C9D9F1C49B22F56C056C60" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="48722" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole parva Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">P. parva Mayr</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A498E53596395BE914AAFE9C3D2736C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="40056" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rabo Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabo">P. rabo Forel</taxonomicName>
, but the minor of the former is distinguished from that of the latter two in which promesonotal dome is punctured entirely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A293AF0FCEF07274A1C77230D7642C47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6917A0C1ACBDF71C269FCD62FDB10273" pageNumber="114">Distribution &amp; bionomics: Known from Vietnam, China and Thailand. This species occurs along forest edges in hilly and mountainous areas, and nests in the soil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>