282 lines
29 KiB
XML
282 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c002c6d-4645-4928-8a0e-858297130aea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-659-1" ID-ZBK="79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-659-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 659" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera01" checkinTime="1488530971931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2017" docId="414CB351ACF3B74215EC046F766BE9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 659: 1-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 659" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717" docTitle="Ybyrapora Fukushima & Bertani, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="68B8A50A-E657-4091-8931-58859EF55AAC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFA6FFBF3818FF9EFFA3775FFFB3FFB3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1643487083093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>659</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-659-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891184" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68B8A50A-E657-4091-8931-58859EF55AAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414CB351ACF3B74215EC046F766BE9F8" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/68B8A50A-E657-4091-8931-58859EF55AAC" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ybyrapora</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="89" pageNumber="90">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 256, 257-259, 260-267, 268-275, 276-283, 295-298, 305, 308, 319
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ybyrapora</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. can be distinguished from all other aviculariine genera, except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caribena</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iridopelma</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Typhochlaena</taxonomicName>
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by procurve anterior row of eyes. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Typhochlaena</taxonomicName>
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by digitiform apical article of PLS. From
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Iridopelma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iridopelma" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iridopelma</taxonomicName>
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by males lacking tibial apophysis on tibiae II and females by long spermathecae, with accentuated outwards curvature medially. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caribena</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. by stout urticating setae on abdomen dorsum of male and female, and by lacking sharp process bearing thin setae on retrolateral lobe of cymbium in males. From
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
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females it can be distinguished by having virtually non-sclerotized spermathecae (Figs 257-259). From
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Avicularia</taxonomicName>
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males (except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia minatrix" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minatrix">Avicularia minatrix</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia lynnae" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">Avicularia lynnae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia caei" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caei">Avicularia caei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and A
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<taxonomicName class="Gymnolaemata" family="Arachnidiidae" genus="Arachnoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arachnoidea hirschii" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirschii">hirschii</taxonomicName>
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) it differ by lacking developed tibial apophysis (Fig. 308). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb n. can be distinguished from those of four species by having very long embolus strongly curved in frontal view (Fig. 278). Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia lynnae" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynnae">Avicularia lynnae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia caei" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caei">Avicularia caei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia hirschii" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirschii">Avicularia hirschii</taxonomicName>
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by lacking well-developed process on cymbium (Fig. 305). They can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia minatrix" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minatrix">Avicularia minatrix</taxonomicName>
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by color pattern of a single red (Fig. 297) or dark longitudinal stripe on the abdomen dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Figure 256. Map showing records of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ybyrapora</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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From the ancient Tupi, the classic indigenous language from Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“ybyrá”">"ybyra"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tree”">"tree"</normalizedToken>
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; and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pora”">"pora"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning "those that lives in". Thus,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ybyrapora</taxonomicName>
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means "those that lives in trees", regarding the arboreal habit of the three species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Carapace slightly longer than wide, cephalic region slightly raised. Cephalic and thoracic striae inconspicuous or conspicuous. Fovea shallow and straight. Chelicera without rastelum. Eye tubercle distinct, slightly raised, wider than long. Anterior row of eyes procurve, posterior slightly recurve or recurve. Clypeus absent or narrow. Labium subquadrate, wider than long, with 35-130 cuspules on anterior third center, spaced by more than one diameter from each other on anterior third. Maxillary lyra absent. Maxilla subretangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into conical process, inner angle bearing 80-200 cuspules. Sternum longer than wide, posterior angle acute, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla anterior not evident, middle fusiform, posterior ellipsoidal, one to 1.5 diameter from margin. Leg formula: I=IV II III (most species) or IV I II III (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. female). Clavate trichobothria on the distal 2/3 to 1/2 of tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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fully scopulate, IV divided or not by band of setae. Metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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4/5 to fully scopulate, III 2/3, IV 2/3 to 1/3 distal scopulate. Metatarsi IV divided by row of setae. Scopulae of tarsi and metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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extended very laterally giving them spatulate appearance. Femora IV without retrolateral scopulae. Stridulatory setae absent. Spiniform setae absent. ITC absent; STC without denticles. Posterior lateral spinneret distally elongating, digitiform. Typical type II urticating setae on dorsal abdomen. Tibia I with discrete elevation covered by a cluster of setae in apical portion, on prolateral side (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 282) or lacking modifications (other species) (Fig. 266). Tibial apophysis on leg II absent. Globous bulb with small subtegulum and developed prominence on tegulum (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 262) or without prominence (other species) (Figs 270, 278). Embolus not flattened, lacking keels, about 3 to 3.5 times
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Figs 261, 269) or more than 4 times
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 277). Embolus medial portion and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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margin forming an obtuse angle in retrolateral view (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Figs 261, 269) or forming very acute angle in retrolateral view (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 277). Embolus proximal part very curved in frontal view (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Figs 262, 278) or slightly curved (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 270). Embolus with thin distal width, tapering distally (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Figs 279, 271) or narrowing abruptly (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 263). Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes, having well- developed rounded process on retrolateral lobe, bearing thick setae (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Fig. 280) or lacking any process (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.) (Figs 264, 272). Spermathecae with accentuated outwards curvature medially, virtually not sclerotized, completely separated, not-twisted and with midwidth as wide as its base width (Figs 257-259). Spermathecae long (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. and
|
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.) (Figs 257-258) or very long (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.) (Fig. 259), with multilobular apex (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.) (Fig. 257) or lacking lobes (other species) (Figs 258-259). Drastic ontogenetic changes on abdominal color pattern. Immatures with abdomen with a central longitudinal reddish stripe inside a dark area with zigzag borders connected to transverse dark stripes (Fig. 295). Males with central longitudinal stripe on dorsal abdomen (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.) or lacking stripes (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Avicularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avicularia sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Avicularia sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bertani & Fukushima, 2009, here designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="species included">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) comb. n.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. L. Koch, 1842) comb. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) comb. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Brazil, in Atlantic rainforest from Bahia to southern Rio de Janeiro (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bertani, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="25 - 47" title="Description of two new species of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 and redescription of Aviculariadiversipes (C. L. Koch, 1842) (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) - three possibly threatened Brazilian species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2223.1.2" volume="2223" year="2009">Bertani and Fukushima 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, appendix A, fig. 17) (Fig. 256).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Key for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ybyrapora</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n. species
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Males</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<table pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">277</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">261269</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">262</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">297270270</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Females</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<table pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">259</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora diversipes" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">Ybyrapora diversipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">257</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora sooretama" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama">Ybyrapora sooretama</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">258</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ybyrapora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ybyrapora gamba" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamba">Ybyrapora gamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |