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<document id="3C5DE68EDFB619395D81456CBDC65C79" ID-CLB-Dataset="27589" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56a92bb6-23a4-4d68-bdd3-cf125f233dad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2623068" ID-ZooBank="4C2D9BDD-B08B-4012-9666-3A7FB1EE24F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554270458580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konishi, Kazuhiko &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2019" docId="0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristaulacus ohishii Konishi &amp; Matsumoto 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="F04AC74FFF872D71E977243FFFB8002F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1698716174308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6848DABA726F73154623CBF9DF268BA1">Two new species of the genus Pristaulacus (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="840B6C1BB91EEA2A5A65EBF19CC237B1">Konishi, Kazuhiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F382E8519C07E0D925DD41F98D94DC">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E928AA2B2074AB56F6D2FF17AB2D1639">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C73BF37FF862D73E9E0267BFB770287" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF862D70E9E0267BFE6A0270" box="[151,466,580,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9E0267BFE6A0270" blockId="1.[151,466,580,640]" box="[151,466,580,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="DF2DB94DFF862D70E9E0267BFE6A0270" bold="true" box="[151,466,580,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70E9E0267BFE6A0270" bold="true" box="[151,466,580,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF862D70E9E0267BFE300271" authority="Konishi &amp; Matsumoto, 2019" authorityName="Konishi &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,392,580,606]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohishii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70E9E0267BFE300271" bold="true" box="[151,392,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Pristaulacus ohishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AD9D6F48FF862D70E8F8267AFE6A0270" box="[399,466,581,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF862D70E9E02658FEA102AF" box="[151,281,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="description">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9E02658FEA102AF" blockId="1.[151,466,580,640]" box="[151,281,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
(
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E9E82658FEA802AF" box="[159,272,615,640]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38" captionStart-2="FIGURES 910" captionStart-3="FIGURES 1113" captionStart-4="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,820,843]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1243,735,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,213,1295]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetBox-4="[302,1281,192,809]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[340,1247,213,1295]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[301,1282,188,810]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 12. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., habitus in lateral view: 1, female (paratype); 2, male (paratype)." captionText-1="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." captionText-2="FIGURES 910. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., mesosoma of female (paratype): 9, dorsal view; 10, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 1113. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n.: 11, hind tarsal claw of female (paratype); 12, fore wing of male (paratype); 13, hind wing of male (paratype)." captionText-4="FIGURES 1416. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., male (paratype): 14, hypopygium; 15, right paramere; 16, aedeagus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2623070/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2623074/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2623076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2623078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Figs 116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF862D73E9E02690FCE90133" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9E02690FB8603EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70E9E02690FEF902E7" bold="true" box="[151,321,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Type material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70E8252690FE0702E7" box="[338,447,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E8BB268FFE5902E8" box="[460,481,688,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingRegion id="461EC0C3FF862D70E88A268FFD8E02E7" box="[509,566,688,712]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Nara</collectingRegion>
Park,
<collectingRegion id="461EC0C3FF862D70EBF2268FFD0302E8" box="[645,699,688,711]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Nara</collectingRegion>
Ci.,
<collectingRegion id="461EC0C3FF862D70EB8F268FFC9602E8" box="[760,814,688,711]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Nara</collectingRegion>
Pref.,
<collectingCountry id="FCCD4EB1FF862D70EAF7268FFC6002E7" box="[896,984,688,712]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EA912690FBEF02E7" box="[998,1111,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="1994-06-04">4-vi-1994</date>
, Hisashi OHISHI leg.”, “H. Oishi Collection,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70E81426EBFE4902C3" box="[355,497,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="2001-09-15">15. ix. 2001</date>
, [01-9]”, (OMNH).
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70EBAC26EAFCF402C2" box="[731,844,725,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EA2E26EBFCC602C3" box="[857,894,724,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70ED2326EBFB0E02C2" box="[1108,1206,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except date,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EC2526EBFF6A033F" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="1993-06-12">12. vi. 1993</date>
, (OMNH);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E82326C7FEC1033F" box="[340,377,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70EB3426C8FD10033F" box="[579,680,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (OMNH);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EA5D26C7FCF6033F" box="[810,846,760,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as for
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70ED6E26C8FBC3033F" box="[1049,1147,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except date,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EC7826C7FA20033F" box="[1295,1432,759,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="1994-06-13">13. vi. 1994</date>
, (OMNH);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E8792723FE89031B" box="[270,305,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as for
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF862D70EB572723FD3D031A" box="[544,645,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EBE72723FD4E031B" box="[656,758,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="2007-12">xii. 2007</date>
, S. Fujie, ex.
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EAF82723FBAB031B" box="[911,1043,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="2008-04-24">24. iv. 2008</date>
from dead wood of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF862D70ED812722FEA30377" authority="H. Leveille" authorityName="H. Leveille" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70ED812722FA24031B" box="[1270,1436,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Litsea coreana</emphasis>
H. Léveillé
</taxonomicName>
, (OMNH);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E8D6277FFE7C0377" box="[417,452,832,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Hirose-keikoku, Susami Town,
<collectingRegion id="461EC0C3FF862D70EA372700FC070377" box="[832,959,831,856]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Japan,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70EDF3277FFABB0377" box="[1156,1283,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="2016-01-11">11. i. 2016</date>
, S. Fujie, ex. pupal cell of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF862D70E85B275AFD7A0353" authority="Bates, 1877" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1877" box="[300,706,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibidiiformis">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70E85B275AFD8E0353" box="[300,566,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Leptoxenus ibidiiformis</emphasis>
Bates,
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70EBFD275BFD7A0353" box="[650,706,868,892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76758" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="in" value="1877.0">1877</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in lumber of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF862D70EA2B275AFB340352" authority="H. Leveille" authorityName="H. Leveille" box="[860,1164,868,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF862D70EA2B275AFBBB0353" box="[860,1027,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Litsea coreana</emphasis>
H. Léveillé
</taxonomicName>
, (OMNH);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EC78275BFA8A0353" box="[1295,1330,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Mirodu, Susami Town,
<collectingRegion id="461EC0C3FF862D70E83C27B8FE72038F" box="[331,458,903,928]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Japan, S. Fujie, (EUMJ);
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EA0927B8FC1B038F" box="[894,931,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, Ômasu, Kami-tsushima, Tsushima Island,
<geoCoordinate id="E1EE68E6FF862D70E9E02793FF5203EA" box="[151,234,940,965]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" precision="555" value="34.61">N34.61</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E1EE68E6FF862D70E9862793FEEA03EA" box="[241,338,940,965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" precision="555" value="129.45">E129.45</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70E82A2793FE2E03EB" box="[349,406,940,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
asl,
<date id="F06428E1FF862D70E8BD2793FDEB03EA" box="[458,595,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" value="2015-06-15">15. vi. 2015</date>
, Y. Komeda, (
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EB852793FCAE03EB" box="[754,790,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
in EUMJ,
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70EAE62793FC0B03EB" box="[913,947,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
in OMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9B027EFFE810423" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E9B027EFFF6503C8" box="[199,221,976,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Body length
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70E80827EFFD9A03C8" box="[383,546,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.1">10.111.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70EB4527EFFD2403C7" box="[562,668,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
); fore wing length 7.79.0 mm (9.0 mm); ovipositor length
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70EC3F27F0FF7B0423" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.5">6.58.2 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70E9A627CBFE960423" box="[209,302,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9B02028FAB40527" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Color. Black (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E8102028FE12041F" box="[359,426,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,735,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., habitus in lateral view: 1, female (paratype); 2, male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); ventral side of scape brownish yellow (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EAF02028FC75041F" box="[903,973,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); apical 2/3 of mandible brown (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EC302028FA34041F" box="[1351,1420,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); fore and mid legs reddish yellow except coxae; basal and apical portions of hind femur and tibia yellowish brown; hind tarsus whitish yellow; metasoma with ventral half of 1st segment, 2nd segment and ventral half of 3rd segment brownish red; ovipositor brown. Wings (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EBC920BBFCEA04B3" box="[702,850,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n.: 11, hind tarsal claw of female (paratype); 12, fore wing of male (paratype); 13, hind wing of male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Figs 12 &amp; 13</figureCitation>
) hyaline and tinged with brown; stigma and veins of fore wing and R+Rs of hind wing brown; M+Cu of hind wing weakly pigmented; r-m, 2M and Cu of hind wing pale brown; distal 2/5 of 1st submarginal cell, basal 1/6 of marginal cell and basal 1/2 of 2nd submarginal cell except along 2-M brown. Setae on body yellowish white; setae on legs white except hind tibia brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9B0212BFD670607" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E866212BFECE0502" box="[273,374,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Figs 36</figureCitation>
) polished and punctulate with setae; face, clypeus and gena densely punctate with setae; head in dorsal view, 1.2× as wide as long, with occipital margin strongly and roundly concave, depth of occipital emargination much shorter than wide, temple weakly and roundly convergent posteriorly, temple 0.80.9 (0.8)× as long as eye; occipital carina with a dorso-median interruption as wide as basal width of 1st flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EC3F2140FA3505B7" box="[1352,1421,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); the interruption faintly concave, and smooth or weakly rugose (smooth); occipital carina at most 0.2× diameter of ocellus. POL/OOL=0.9. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EB6821F8FDDB05CF" box="[543,611,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with 1st flagellomere 3.43.9 (3.4)× as long as wide; 2nd flagellomere 5.75.8 (5.7)× as long as wide and 1.6× as long as the 1st. Basal 2/3 of outer face of mandible covered with punctures with setae, without densely punctate area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9B0220AFB90070B" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E825220BFE700663" box="[338,456,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 910" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,213,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,213,1295]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 910. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., mesosoma of female (paratype): 9, dorsal view; 10, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623074/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Figs 910</figureCitation>
) strongly areolate rugose; propleuron entirely punctate; median lobe of mesoscutum transversely carinate with a pair of submedian longitudinal carina on front surface; anterior half of scutellum transversely carinate and posterior half punctulate. Latero-ventral margin of pronotum with one tooth-like process. Anterior margin of mesoscutum, in lateral view, rounded. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EAD322A0FC4D0697" box="[932,1013,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n.: 11, hind tarsal claw of female (paratype); 12, fore wing of male (paratype); 13, hind wing of male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) 2.93.1 (3.0)× as long as wide; 1-Rs 0.91.1 (1.1)× as long as 1-M; 2-rs+m moderately long; 3r-m vertical; 2m-cu inclivous. Fore coxa punctate; mid and hind coxae trans-striate with minute punctures between striae; hind basitarsus 1.11.2 (1.1)× as long as remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claw with 4 tooth-like processes (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70EABE2333FBA3070B" box="[969,1051,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n.: 11, hind tarsal claw of female (paratype); 12, fore wing of male (paratype); 13, hind wing of male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D70E9B0230EFC190742" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Metasoma with 1st and 2nd tergites smooth and without setae, 3rd to apical tergites weakly punctate with dense and short setae. Ovipositor 0.80.9 (0.9)× as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84650E21FF862D73E9B02346FCE90133" blockId="1.[151,1437,687,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
<specimenCount id="92DCC5A8FF862D70E9B02346FF6407BF" box="[199,220,1913,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E99C2348FE8807BF" box="[235,304,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[340,1243,735,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., habitus in lateral view: 1, female (paratype); 2, male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Similar to female except body length
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70EB902348FCC707BF" box="[743,895,1911,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="8.5">8.512.7 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="4322A3C4FF862D70ED3E2348FB6A07BF" box="[1097,1234,1911,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.3">6.38.7 mm</quantity>
. Metasoma black; anterior 4/5 of 2nd segment, anterior 2/3 of 3rd segment and anterior half of 4th segment brownish red. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF862D70E9E823FFFF5907F7" box="[159,225,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1437,1460]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 38. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., paratypes: 36, head of female; 3, frontal view; 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view; 6, postero-dorsal view to show interruption of occipital carina; 7, antenna of female; 8, antenna of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623072/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with 1st flagellomere 3.13.4× as long as wide, 2nd flagellomere 5.15.4× as long as wide and 1.7× as long as the 1st. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF852D73E8D724A8FE4D009F" box="[416,501,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,1420,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n.: 11, hind tarsal claw of female (paratype); 12, fore wing of male (paratype); 13, hind wing of male (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with 1-Rs 1.1 1.4× as long as 1-M. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF852D73ED1224A8FB02009F" box="[1125,1210,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1281,192,809]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1282,188,810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., male (paratype): 14, hypopygium; 15, right paramere; 16, aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with a short basal apodeme and apical margin weakly convex. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF852D73EA722483FCEF00FA" box="[773,855,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1281,192,809]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1282,188,810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., male (paratype): 14, hypopygium; 15, right paramere; 16, aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with basal portion not strongly broadened, weakly tapering toward truncate apex; digitus relatively slender and with dorsal margin rounded. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1CE112A4FF852D73EC7F24E0FAE200D7" box="[1288,1370,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,820,843]" captionTargetBox="[302,1281,192,809]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1282,188,810]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Pristaulacus ohishii sp. n., male (paratype): 14, hypopygium; 15, right paramere; 16, aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with penis valve curved and slightly tapering toward rounded apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF852D73E9B02518FD5B016F" box="[199,739,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF852D73E9B02518FD5B016F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,739,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E9B02518FEE1016F" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FCCD4EB1FF852D73E8102517FE1F0110" box="[359,423,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Tsushima Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF852D73E9B02573FED50183" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF852D73E9B02573FED50183" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E9B02573FEA7014A" bold="true" box="[199,287,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Biology</emphasis>
. One female was found in the pupal cell of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73EA212572FABA014B" authority="Bates, 1877" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1877" box="[854,1282,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibidiiformis">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73EA212572FBD0014B" box="[854,1128,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Leptoxenus ibidiiformis</emphasis>
Bates, 1877
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73EC6F2573FA20014A" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1432,332,357]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73E9E02550FE8301A7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,315,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
) in lumber of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73E8AD254FFCBD01A7" authority="H. Leveille" authorityName="H. Leveille" box="[474,773,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E8AD254FFD3801A7" box="[474,640,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Litsea coreana</emphasis>
H. Léveillé
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73EA12254FFC6501A7" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[869,989,368,392]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
). Thus, this cerambycid is thought to be a host of
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73E98925AAFEDE0183" authorityName="Konishi &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2019" box="[254,358,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohishii">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E98925AAFEDE0183" box="[254,358,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">P. ohishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF852D73E9B02588FB5401FF" box="[199,1260,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF852D73E9B02588FB5401FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1260,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E9B02588FEFE01FF" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honor of Mr. Hisashi Ohishi, who collected the
<typeStatus id="5B61B083FF852D73EDF52588FB5001FF" box="[1154,1256,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC05DAAFF852D73E9B025E3FB770287" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="84650E21FF852D73E9B025E3FB770287" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E9B025E3FE8C01DA" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species possesses a strongly concaved occipital margin and thus it is considered to be a member of the
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73E837263FFE6D0238" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1912" box="[320,469,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptipennis">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E837263FFE6D0238" box="[320,469,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">comptipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="E04B73D0FF852D73EA6025C0FBA40237" author="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R." box="[791,1052,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5418" refString="Turrisi, G. F. &amp; Smith, D. R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asiatic Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 2959, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2011">Turrisi &amp; Smith (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. In this species group,
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73EC6C263EFA3A0237" authorityName="Konishi &amp; Matsumoto" authorityYear="2019" box="[1307,1410,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohishii">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73EC6C263EFA3A0237" box="[1307,1410,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">P. ohishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is peculiar in having the occipital carina interrupted and a broadly rounded and shallow occipital medial groove. Among the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73E8E72677FDA5024F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" box="[400,541,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73E8E72677FDA5024F" box="[400,541,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73EA052676FBAE024F" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1932" box="[882,1046,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73EA052676FBAE024F" box="[882,1046,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">P. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tsushima Island due to the black body with reddish markings on metasoma; however, they can be easily distinguished by the shape of head, absence of occipital medial groove, and reddish yellow fore and mid legs (black in
<taxonomicName id="43DA75A2FF852D73ED4C26AFFB070287" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1932" box="[1083,1215,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="B6AED233FF852D73ED4C26AFFB070287" box="[1083,1215,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>