540 lines
67 KiB
XML
540 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="071A7F5D2139A514ED078E959365CE62" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f6b080-8320-46bd-b846-737ad7d22c77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267249" ID-ZooBank="5DD9DB96-5129-4F2F-906C-BD3D4FD20434" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458721966345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz, Cielniak, Magdalena & Pochrząst, Katarzyna" docDate="2016" docId="03D087B2FFA6FF91FF561DF31C82D121" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptopsilopa africana Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="FFE9FFCAFFA5FF96FFC1196C1D10D03C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World species of Leptopsilopa Cresson (Insecta: Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698185956652" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B60683A4629593D99DB72DCBB7787689" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E44D0C7F3FF0C6CBED1F06A28C9AC40F">
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<mods:title id="5E56846168787E3B4FE244ACFCF07C55">A revision of the Old World species of Leptopsilopa Cresson (Insecta: Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="52E8A0944E324A1EE662B3CA5060077E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9DA091E28E40BEA1F8691289D2B07EF">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8885C15329DDD77E47E40B328E1A6304">Cielniak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95BAE4F911EC8A6C815A179E5B8ACE06">Pochrząst, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49D9DD8B087D51AE2BA3CB1BB25F81F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73C8DBDF10763444D042A5D0DDCC8139">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35F6714C152CB7DC9C2D3DA53F4654C6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98506BFA42AB7E580CE3B131C341387B">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="931FEBCB8E5B8690D332EC155BD0BE05">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1ABEEC0F6A5EED3C8A3792216A51A8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087B2FFA6FF91FF561DF31C82D121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119257888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFA6FF91FF561DF31C82D121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087B2FFA6FF91FF561DF31C82D121" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA6FF95FF561DF31C93D4E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561DF31F1CD486" blockId="3.[151,524,1183,1243]" box="[151,524,1183,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="D08E81C8FFA6FF95FF561DF31F1CD486" bold="true" box="[151,524,1183,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561DF31F1CD486" ID-CoL="6PHGJ" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,524,1183,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561DF31F1CD486" bold="true" box="[151,524,1183,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561DF31CB0D485" bold="true" box="[151,416,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561DAE1C93D4E7" blockId="3.[151,524,1183,1243]" box="[151,387,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA6FF95FF5E1DAE1C18D4E7" box="[159,264,1218,1243]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1388,847,1668]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1436,203,1543]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[174,1412,833,1691]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (Kenya: Timboroa Forest Station)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Heads with thorax and foretarsi. A. Head of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (antero-oblique view). B. Foretarsus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (anterior view). C. Foretarsus of L. mutabilis Cresson (anterior view). D. Head with thorax of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (dorsal view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/267250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/267252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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B, 3D–5B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA6FF95FF561C661F20D5A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561C661F59D51C" blockId="3.[151,1010,1290,1435]" box="[151,585,1290,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561C661F54D51C" ID-CoL="6PHGJ" authority="Cresson, 1946: 260" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,580,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561C661C67D51C" box="[151,375,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
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Cresson, 1946: 260
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561C451F3ED562" blockId="3.[151,1010,1290,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561C451FBFD503" ID-CoL="8DJNM" authority="Canzoneri and Meneghini, 1969: 174" authorityName="Canzoneri and Meneghini" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,687,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561C451C3FD503" box="[151,303,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Psilopa aurata</emphasis>
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Canzoneri and Meneghini, 1969: 174
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57CDFFA6FF95FD7B1C451E5DD502" box="[698,845,1321,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FD7B1C451E5DD502" bold="true" box="[698,845,1321,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">new synonym</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561C241F3AD562" ID-CoL="6PHGF" authority="Cogan, 1980: 659" authorityName="Cogan" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,554,1352,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561C241C74D562" box="[151,356,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Leptopsilopa aurata</emphasis>
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: Cogan, 1980: 659
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561C0A1F20D5A7" blockId="3.[151,1010,1290,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561C0A1E5ED540" ID-CoL="8DJP6" authority="Canzoneri and Meneghini, 1969: 173" authorityName="Canzoneri and Meneghini" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,846,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis" subGenus="Leptopsilopa">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561C0A1CDCD540" box="[151,460,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Psilopa (Leptopsilopa) tibialis</emphasis>
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Canzoneri and Meneghini, 1969: 173
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57CDFFA6FF95FC981C0B1EFCD540" box="[857,1004,1383,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FC981C0B1EFCD540" bold="true" box="[857,1004,1383,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">new synonym</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561CE91F3DD5A7" ID-CoL="6PHHQ" authority="Cogan, 1980: 659" authorityName="Cogan" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,557,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561CE91C77D5A7" box="[151,359,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Leptopsilopa tibialis</emphasis>
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: Cogan, 1980: 659
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA6FF90FF561CAB1828D159" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF561CAB1FCAD6E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1479,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561CAB1C31D5DC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1479,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4C819B41FFA6FF95FE1E1CA41F9FD5E3" box="[479,655,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" metricValueMax="2.49" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="2.13" valueMax="2.49" valueMin="1.77">1.77–2.49 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA6FF95FD381CAB1E5FD5DC" box="[761,847,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,203,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads with thorax and foretarsi. A. Head of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (antero-oblique view). B. Foretarsus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (anterior view). C. Foretarsus of L. mutabilis Cresson (anterior view). D. Head with thorax of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A, 5A–5B). Antennae yellow, dorsal margin of basiflagellomere dark, arista with five-six rays; frons metallic shining, above antennae dull, slightly wrinkled laterally; anterior frontal seta slightly shorter than posterior one; face moderate wide (facial ratio 0,29); face of the male completely microtomentose, the dorsal part more yellowish, the ventral part more silvery; latero-ventral 1/3 of female face and surrounding of antennal basement covered by silvery microtomentum, middle part metallic shiny with bluish-green reflection, transverse wrinkled, in lower 1/3 of parafacialia whitish microtomentose; one strong facial seta, one much shorter and two small setulae ventrally, genal seta strong, gena shiny, bears many small setulae; gena-to-eye ratio 0.09–0.16; palpus yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF061F8B1DCDD7E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1479,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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Thorax. Mesonotum and scutellum metallic shiny (
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<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA6FF95FCD31F8B1E46D73C" box="[786,854,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,203,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads with thorax and foretarsi. A. Head of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (antero-oblique view). B. Foretarsus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (anterior view). C. Foretarsus of L. mutabilis Cresson (anterior view). D. Head with thorax of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D), anterior ½ of katepisternum and antero-ventral part of anepisternum dark brown shiny, the rest of pleurae greenish or bluish shiny, scutellum trapezoidal with narrow posterior margin, surface flat bears 4 short setulae; wings hyaline, costal vein ratio 0.80–0.92; M vein ratio 0.64–0.68; legs black (
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<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA6FF95FE5F1E381CF3D750" box="[414,483,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,203,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads with thorax and foretarsi. A. Head of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (antero-oblique view). B. Foretarsus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (anterior view). C. Foretarsus of L. mutabilis Cresson (anterior view). D. Head with thorax of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B), tarsomeres of mid- and hind-leg yellowish, except for basitarsomere dark, fore coxae of female silvery microtomentose, in male dorsal 1/3 black, the rest silvery microtomentose; fore femur bears a row of antero-ventral setae, midfemur in distal 1/3 with 2–3 antero-ventral setae; stem and knob of halter white.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF06662CFFA1FF92FF561E401C49D7A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA1FF92FF561E401C49D7A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1836,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA1FF92FF561E401C0AD77D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Structures of the male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA1FF92FD7E1E401915D77E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[703,1029,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA1FF92FD7E1E401EB6D77E" box="[703,934,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="347">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</taxonomicName>
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(DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF06662CFFA0FF93FF561F711F73D64D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267252/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[177,1436,203,1543]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA0FF93FF561F711F73D64D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1565,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA0FF93FF561F711C02D60F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1565,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Heads with thorax and foretarsi. A. Head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA0FF93FD171F71191ED60F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[726,1038,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA0FF93FD171F711EA6D60F" box="[726,950,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
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Cresson
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(antero-oblique view). B. Foretarsus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA0FF93FF561F501CC2D66E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,466,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA0FF93FF561F501C69D66E" box="[151,377,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(anterior view). C. Foretarsus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA0FF93FCED1F511EEFD66E" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[812,1023,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA0FF93FCED1F511EB5D66E" box="[812,933,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">L. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(anterior view). D. Head with thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA0FF93FF561F371CDFD64D" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,463,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA0FF93FF561F371C67D64D" box="[151,375,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA0FF90FF061FF41828D159" blockId="5.[151,1436,1688,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Abdomen. Tergites black, metallic shiny with coppery reflection; middle of abdominal base slightly dull, fourth segment longer than the others.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA0FF93FD991FD01F82D6E9" box="[600,658,1724,1749]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FCDE1FD01E7ED6E9" box="[799,878,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–2D). Epandrium in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FAD31FD01847D6E9" box="[1298,1367,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) Ushaped, lateral arms becoming wider anteriorly, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FC9E1F8C1EB2D6C5" box="[863,930,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) broadly rod-like with anterior part slightly wider than ventral part; cercus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FD681E681FFBD721" box="[681,747,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) trapezoidal with rounded corners, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FAFF1E681891D721" box="[1342,1409,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) shallowly arched; pregonostylus well developed, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FCB21E441EA5D77D" box="[883,949,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) irregular quarter-circle with apex curved antero-medially and short subbasal projection, bearing several setulae along 1/3 of medial margin; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FF5E1E1C1DF5D7B5" box="[159,229,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) height about twice width, irregularly oval; postgonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FC731E1C1912D7B5" box="[946,1026,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–2D) bearing dispersed setulae, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FEF01EF81C63D791" box="[305,371,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) elongate (
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA0FF93FDC41EF91F32D791" box="[517,546,1941,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">4x</date>
|
||
as long as wide), finger-like, but arcuate in distal half; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FAFD1EF8186FD791" box="[1340,1407,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) wider at base then gradually tapered to pointed apex; medandrium (= subepandrial plate) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FB621ED419E2D7ED" box="[1187,1266,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–2D) narrow, arch-shaped; aedeagus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA0FF93FDAB1EB01FA1D7C9" box="[618,689,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) cross-shaped with subbasal lateral projections
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA0FF93FB381EB11804D7C9" box="[1273,1300,2013,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">3x</date>
|
||
wider than elongated distal part, apex rounded; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FD2A19FB1E2AD08C" box="[747,826,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) elongate, funnel-like, wider at base than gradually tapered to rounded apex; gonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FDE919D01F6CD0E8" box="[552,636,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–2D) bears three well developed setae, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FAF919D01890D0E8" box="[1336,1408,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) irregularly L-shaped, with sinuous margins; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FC9719B31EB7D0C4" box="[854,935,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) subtrapezoidal; phallapodeme in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FF1F18681C31D120" box="[222,289,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) T-shaped with triangular lateral processes; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FC1A1868193AD120" box="[987,1066,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) campanulate with moderately extended keel; hypandrium in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FD50184B1FC5D17C" box="[657,725,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) broadly U-shaped with triangular arms and anterior margin forming an obtuse angle; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FDA418201FA2D158" box="[613,690,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,203,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1398,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Structures of the male terminalia of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (DR Congo: Virunga National Park, Nyakibumba). A, Epandrium, cerci, and pregonostyli, ventral view. B, Same, lateral view. C, Internal genitalic structures (aedeagus (shaded), phallapodeme, medandrium, postgonostylus, gonite, and hypandrium), ventral view. D, Same, lateral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D) wide, broadly C-shaped with rounded anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA3FF90FF0618031964D648" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA3FF90FF0618031F4BD2CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FF0618031CECD1B4" bold="true" box="[199,508,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FF0618031C12D1B4" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FD8218031FB5D1B4" box="[579,677,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of senior synonym, specimen double mounted in good condition, labelled: "HOLO-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FE2218F81F3CD190" box="[483,556,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
" (round label with red margin), "Naivasha 3, 37 H. J. A. Turner", "
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FAE618F8186AD190" box="[1319,1402,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1257-01">1257 I.</date>
|
||
C. M.", Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent. B. M. 1954-110", "apparently the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FCB418DB1EC7D1EC" box="[885,983,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FBC118DB182CD1EC" authority="Cress" authorityName="Cress" box="[1024,1340,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">Leptopsilopa africana Cress</taxonomicName>
|
||
but? ♂ sex" preserved in BMNH; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FDDA18B01F6DD1C9" box="[539,637,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FD3D18B11E7CD1C8" box="[764,876,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FD3D18B11E7CD1C8" box="[764,876,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
double mounted in good condition, labelled: "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FF5E1B6C1C5CD224" box="[159,332,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
" (beige, with submarginal line), "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD041B6C1E4BD224" box="[709,859,511,536]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
|
||
: P. N. A. Nyakibumba (près Kikere)
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FB3B18931843D22B" box="[1274,1363,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FA9F18931DDFD200" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1934-07-05">5-vii- 1934</date>
|
||
G.F. de Witte: 474", "COLL. MUS.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FDB01B481FC5D200" box="[625,725,548,572]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ex. coll. I. P. N. C. B.)" (with black margin), "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FB331B48188CD200" box="[1266,1436,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FF561B2B1C65D263" box="[151,373,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">Leptopsilopa aurata</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov." (red, after "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FDF81B241FF5D25C" box="[569,741,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
" a dark spot, name handwritten) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FB6F1B2B1800D25C" box="[1198,1296,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FA461B251DF5D2B8" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FA461B251DF5D2B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
double mounted in very good condition, labelled: "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FCE81B001EC5D2B8" box="[809,981,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
" (beige, with submarginal line), "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FA8E1B001DC8D294" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Congo belge</collectingCountry>
|
||
: P. N. A. Mt. Sesero près Bitashimva (Bambous)
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FCCB1BFC1E71D29B" box="[778,865,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
- 1 au
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FC731BFC1940D294" box="[946,1104,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1934-08-02">2 - viii - 1934</date>
|
||
G.F. de Witte: 505", "COLL. MUS.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FF241BD81C59D2F0" box="[229,329,692,716]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ex. coll. I. P. N. C. B.)" (with black margin), "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FCBD1BD81936D2F0" box="[892,1062,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FBF11BD81808D2F1" box="[1072,1304,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Leptopsilopa tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov." (red, name handwritten) preserved in MRAC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA3FF90FF061B901964D648" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FF061B901CECD329" bold="true" box="[199,508,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FDCF1B911FB8D328" box="[526,680,764,788]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Virunga National Park (“PNA”): N. lac Kivu, Ngoma,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FAFB1B901DC2D304" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1936-02-02" valueMax="1936-02-11" valueMin="1936-02-02">2–11. II. 1936</date>
|
||
, H. Damas,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FE9F1A4C1C99D30B" box="[350,393,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(USNM); Nyakibumba (près Kikere)
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FCFD1A731E85D30B" box="[828,917,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FC601A73193FD304" box="[929,1071,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1934-07-05">5. VII. 1934</date>
|
||
, G. F. de Witte,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FB261A4C1804D30B" box="[1255,1300,800,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mt. Sesero près Bitashimva (Bambous),
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE211A281F28D360" box="[480,568,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FD841A281FE7D360" box="[581,759,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1934-08-01" valueMax="1934-08-02" valueMin="1934-08-01">1–2. VIII. 1934</date>
|
||
, G. F. de Witte, 3 ♀ (all MRAC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FBB91A2819EED360" box="[1144,1278,836,860]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Addis Ababa suburb,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FF331A041C7CD3BC" box="[242,364,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1980-10-04">4. X. 1980</date>
|
||
, A. Demeter,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FDC81A041F24D343" box="[521,564,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(HNHM); Asmara,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FCD81A0B1E61D343" box="[793,881,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCBF1A041935D3BC" box="[894,1061,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1962-01-18" valueMax="1962-01-20" valueMin="1962-01-18">18–20. I. 1962</date>
|
||
, S. M. Clark, 2 ♀; Gafarsa,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FAA51A0B1DBFD398" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FF7D1AE01C2DD399" box="[188,317,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1962-01-26">26. I. 1962</date>
|
||
, S. M. Clark, 1 ♀; (CNC); Adaba,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FD131AE01E0BD399" box="[722,795,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E River,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FC4A1AE0191BD398" box="[907,1035,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2000-01-30">30. I. 2000</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg, I. Yarom, 1 ♀; Bale Mountains, Robe,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FEA41ADC1CBCD3F4" box="[357,428,943,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE191ADC1F22D3FB" box="[472,562,944,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FD801ADC1FA8D3F4" box="[577,696,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2000-02-03">3. II. 2000</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg, I. Yarom,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FC0E1ADC1EE8D3FB" box="[975,1016,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ♀ (USNM); between Addis Allem and Djem-Djem,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE9B1AB81CE7D3D0" box="[346,503,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2285.0" valueMax="2440.0" valueMin="2130.0">2130–2440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FDC21AB81F83D3D1" box="[515,659,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1926-09-20">20. IX. 1926</date>
|
||
, J. Omer Cooper,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FC9F1AB81E97D3D0" box="[862,903,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀; Mulu, above Muger Valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FAC91AB8184FD3D0" box="[1288,1375,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FAAA1AB81C22D42C" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1926-12-18" valueMax="1926-12-23" valueMin="1926-12-18">18.– 23. XII. 1926</date>
|
||
, H. Scott,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FE6B1A941CC8D433" box="[426,472,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Managescha Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FD0C1A941E35D433" box="[717,805,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCF31A941EA7D42C" box="[818,951,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1914-05-18">18. V. 1914</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FC021A941ECAD42C" box="[963,986,1016,1040]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kovacs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FB8B1A941966D433" box="[1098,1142,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Wouramboulchi, Serpent Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FF1D1D701C23D408" box="[220,307,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FEFF1D701CA6D409" box="[318,438,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1926-10-05">5. X. 1926</date>
|
||
, J. Omer Cooper,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FDBF1D701FBAD408" box="[638,682,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 ♀ (all BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FCBD1D701EF0D408" box="[892,992,1052,1076]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Abardere,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FB9E1D7019EED408" box="[1119,1278,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2600 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FACC1D701888D408" box="[1293,1432,1052,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1989-12-08">8. XII. 1989</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg, F. Kaplan,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FE6C1D2C1CC6D46B" box="[429,470,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(USNM); Kwale, Shimba Hills Nat. Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FC1F1D2C197ED464" box="[990,1134,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1985-09-29">29. IX. 1985</date>
|
||
, S. Mahunka, L. Papp,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FAB21D2C188CD46B" box="[1395,1436,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(HNHM); Lake Naiwasha,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE0B1D081F31D440" box="[458,545,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FDEC1D081FD7D440" box="[557,711,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1970-12-14">14. XII. 1970</date>
|
||
, A. E. Stubbs, 117 ex;
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FC061D08190ED440" box="[967,1054,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FBEB1D0819A6D440" box="[1066,1206,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1972-12-05">5. XII. 1972</date>
|
||
, C. F. Huggins,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FAAB1D081887D440" box="[1386,1431,1124,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FF561DE41DFDD49C" box="[151,237,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FF381DE41C9AD49C" box="[249,394,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1972-01-01" valueMax="1972-01-03" valueMin="1972-01-01">1.–3. I. 1972</date>
|
||
, C. F. Huggins,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FDFC1DE41F79D49C" box="[573,617,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Nairobi,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FD191DEB1E3FD49C" box="[728,815,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCFB1DE41EE6D49C" box="[826,1014,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1970-12-09" valueMax="1970-12-13" valueMin="1970-12-09">9.–13. XII. 1970</date>
|
||
, A. E. Stubbs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FB5D1DE419D5D49C" box="[1180,1221,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀; (all BMNH); Timboroa Forest Station (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFA3FF90FE7A1DC01F45D4F8" box="[443,597,1196,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="0.06903334">00°04.142' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFA3FF90FDA31DC01FE8D4F8" box="[610,760,1196,1221]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" precision="1" value="35.53975">35°32.385' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCCF1DC01E8DD4F8" box="[782,925,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2011-04-14">14. IV. 2011</date>
|
||
, A. H. & M. K. Kirk-Spriggs, 2 ♀ (BMSA); Tsavo,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FF2B1DBC1C84D4D4" box="[234,404,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1972-01-11" valueMax="1972-01-12" valueMin="1972-01-11">11–12. I. 1972</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FD821DBC1F62D4D4" box="[579,626,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 ♀.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD7C1DBC1E26D4D4" box="[701,822,1232,1256]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
: North Nyika National Park, Chelinda Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FA8A1DA31DC2D530" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1998-09-26">26. IX. 1998</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg, F. Kaplan, 1 ♀; South Zomba Plateau, Changwa Dam,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FC1A1D981943D530" box="[987,1107,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1998-10-03">3. X. 1998</date>
|
||
, A. Freidberg, F. Kaplan,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FAB21D98188CD530" box="[1395,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(all USNM). R
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FE9B1C741F20D50C" box="[346,560,1304,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FD801C7B1FFBD50C" bold="true" box="[577,747,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
|
||
: farmlands nr Happy Lands, on cow and horse dung (S 33º28'38.1", E 25º35'49.7"),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FE181C501F0AD568" box="[473,538,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE181C501F07D568" box="[473,535,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FDE71C501FB1D568" box="[550,673,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-11">11. I. 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Papp, M. Földvári, 1 ♀; Hogsback, stony hillside with cow pats, (S 32º36'23.5", E 26º57'55.3"),
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FDC31C0C1F4BD544" box="[514,603,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.101" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1101.0">1101 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FDA81C0C1FCCD544" box="[617,732,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-09">9. I. 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Papp, M. Földvári,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FC2C1C0C190CD544" box="[1005,1052,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Hogsback, Marie & Child Falls, along a streamlet (S 32º36'23.5", E 26º57'55.3"),
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FD7F1CE81E08D5A0" box="[702,792,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.101" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1101.0">1101 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCE61CE81E85D5A0" box="[807,917,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-09">9. I. 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Papp, M. Földvári, 1 ♀;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FB131CE8188CD5A1" bold="true" box="[1234,1436,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Kwa Zulu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FA901CE81886D5A1" box="[1361,1430,1412,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nr Garden Castle (S 29º44'59.4", E 29º12'42.1"), S Drakensberg,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FCB81CC41EC0D5FC" box="[889,976,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.811" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1811.0">1811 m</quantity>
|
||
, riverside meadow,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FB721CC41821D5FC" box="[1203,1329,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="2007-01-20">20. I. 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Papp, M. Földvári, 1 ♀ (all HNHM);
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE3B1CA01F51D5D9" box="[506,577,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Estcourt Cathedral Peak For. Sta.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FBD81CA01961D5D8" box="[1049,1137,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FBBF1CA01853D5D8" box="[1150,1347,1484,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1979-12-21" valueMax="1979-12-31" valueMin="1979-12-21">21–31. XII. 1979</date>
|
||
, S. & J. Peck,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FF1F1C9C1C1BD634" box="[222,267,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNC); Giants Castle Res., Drakensberg,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FD361C9C1E41D634" box="[759,849,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FCA11C9C1936D634" box="[864,1062,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1961-09-18" valueMax="1961-09-28" valueMin="1961-09-18">18.–28. IX. 1961</date>
|
||
, B. & P. Stuckenberg,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FAF01C9C1870D634" box="[1329,1376,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀ (USNM); Port Shepstone, Umtentweni N. P.,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FD561F791E17D611" box="[663,775,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1958-07">VII. 1958</date>
|
||
, A. L. Capener,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FC7E1F781EF9D610" box="[959,1001,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(SANC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FB9D1F7819CAD610" box="[1116,1242,1556,1580]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mt. Elgon,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FAA51F781DBFD66C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2135.0">2135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FF011F541C62D66C" box="[192,370,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1972-12-04" valueMax="1972-12-08" valueMin="1972-12-04">4–8. XII. 1972</date>
|
||
, H. Falke,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FE3D1F541F3BD66C" box="[508,555,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD561F541E24D66C" box="[663,820,1592,1616]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mutare (“Umtali”),
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FBEC1F551988D66C" box="[1069,1176,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1927-09">IX. 1927</date>
|
||
, A. Cuthbertson, 1 ♀ (USNM); Mt. Chirinda,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B41FFA3FF90FE691F301CEED648" box="[424,510,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71064FFA3FF90FDCB1F301F89D648" box="[522,665,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" value="1911-06-12">12. VI. 1911</date>
|
||
, C. F. M. Swynnerton,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFA3FF90FC5D1F301ED8D648" box="[924,968,1628,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 ♀ (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA3FF90FF061F131C07D681" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA3FF90FF061F131C07D681" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FF061F131C49D6A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA3FF90FEAA1F131CA3D6A4" box="[363,435,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,347,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[148,1434,347,1941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map for Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (circles—localities, hatched area — possible range of distribution)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267253/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FE0B1FED1F58D6A4" box="[458,584,1664,1688]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD941F131FA7D6A4" box="[597,695,1663,1688]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD041FED1E01D6A5" box="[709,785,1665,1689]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FCDF1F131E66D6A4" box="[798,886,1663,1688]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FC691F13192CD6A4" box="[936,1084,1663,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FB8B1F1319B6D6A4" box="[1098,1190,1663,1688]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA3FF90FB761FEC1838D6A4" box="[1207,1320,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FAFF1F131888D6A4" box="[1342,1432,1663,1688]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FF561FC81C03D681" box="[151,275,1700,1725]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA3FF91FF061FAB1C82D121" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA3FF90FF061FAB1CC9D739" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FF061FAB1C24D6DC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FCE51FA51EBCD6DC" box="[804,940,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FCE51FA51EBCD6DC" box="[804,940,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">L. pollinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished from it by the yellow basiflagellomere and palpus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA3FF91FF061E631C82D121" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
This is the first record of the occurrence of sexual dimorphism in face color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FB4B1E6319E0D714" box="[1162,1264,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Psilopini">Psilopini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, this character does not warrant placing the species in a different subgenus or genus. Its male terminalia are similar to those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FEFA1E341CDDD74C" box="[315,461,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FEFA1E341CDDD74C" box="[315,461,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Leptopsilopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The face of the male is covered by white microtomentum, but in females the face is blue and without microtomentum. The sexual dimorphism was the reason that the two sexes were recognized by Canzoneri and Meneghini (1969) as different species. Both of them were collected in the same eight localities in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FE8E1EA81FA4D7E0" box="[335,692,1988,2013]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA3FF90FD2F1EA81E5ED7E1" box="[750,846,1988,2013]" name="Rwanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Five locations were different (two for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA3FF90FADC1EA91898D7E0" box="[1309,1416,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA3FF90FADC1EA91898D7E0" box="[1309,1416,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">L. aurata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA2FF91FF5619F41DF6D08C" box="[151,230,152,176]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kivu, Kalondo;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA2FF91FE7619FB1F01D08C" box="[439,529,151,176]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mt. Tamira; three for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA2FF91FCF619F51EB9D08C" box="[823,937,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA2FF91FCF619F51EB9D08C" box="[823,937,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">L. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA2FF91FC0819F41908D08C" box="[969,1048,152,176]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: PNA, Lac Kanyamenoni; Kivu, Ngesho;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA2FF91FEC119D01C4AD0E9" box="[256,346,188,213]" name="Rwanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ilega). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA2FF91FE3519D11F34D0E9" box="[500,548,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA2FF91FD5F19D11E16D0E8" box="[670,774,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">P. a ur a t a</emphasis>
|
||
represents males, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA2FF91FBDB19D1195AD0E9" box="[1050,1098,189,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA2FF91FB0519D11822D0E8" box="[1220,1330,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA2FF91FB0519D11822D0E8" box="[1220,1330,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">P. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, however, the species was already proposed by Cresson (1946) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA2FF91FC54198C1ECED0C4" box="[917,990,224,248]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Naivasha) and his description is based on a female specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |