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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser &amp; Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Rattus nativitatis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="656" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="656" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>501</mods:start>
<mods:end>755</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" rank="species">
<subSubSection box="[249,1514,1403,1441]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="155.[249,1827,1403,2071]" box="[249,1514,1403,1441]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="(Thomas, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[249,1385,1403,1441]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="533" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nativitatis" title="Rattus nativitatis" volume="1888" year="1889">
<taxonomicName authority="(Thomas, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[249,811,1403,1441]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nativitatis">
<emphasis box="[249,536,1403,1441]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Rattus nativitatis</emphasis>
(Thomas, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Thomas" box="[837,1385,1403,1441]" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageId="155" pageNumber="656" pagination="533" title="Rattus nativitatis" volume="1888" year="1889">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:533</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[1889].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[290,973,1446,1482]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="155.[249,1827,1403,2071]" box="[290,973,1446,1482]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[536,962,1446,1482]" country="Australia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
Christmas Isl (
<collectingCountry box="[792,954,1446,1482]" name="Australia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Australia</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="656" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="155.[249,1827,1403,2071]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Christmas Isl,
<quantity box="[970,1092,1487,1525]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" unit="km" value="320.0">320 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingRegion box="[1256,1329,1487,1525]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Java</collectingRegion>
in the Indian Ocean; suspected to be extinct by 1908 (
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, C. W." box="[938,1190,1529,1567]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref10295" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1909. An account of Andrews' visit to Christmas Island in 1908. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1909: 101 - 103." year="1909">Andrews, 1909</bibRefCitation>
) and is now considered extinct (
<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T. F." box="[386,660,1571,1609]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref103177" refString="Flannery, T. F. 1990 c. The rats of Christmas past. Australian Natural History, 23: 394 - 400." year="1990">Flannery, 1990c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="155" pageNumber="656" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="155.[249,1827,1403,2071]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
COMMENTS: For
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[547,820,1613,1652]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref351715" refString="Thomas, O. 1888 b [1889]. On the mammals of Christmas Island. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888: 532 - 534." year="1888">Thomas (1888b)</bibRefCitation>
, the morphology of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1171,1386,1613,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nativitatis">
R.
<emphasis box="[1220,1386,1613,1652]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">nativitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distanced it from any other described species of
<emphasis box="[835,950,1654,1694]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[835,940,1654,1694]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[965,1236,1654,1694]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
first listed the species as the only member of the
<emphasis box="[638,843,1696,1735]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
&quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[651,824,1696,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nativitatis">nativitatis</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
group in subgenus
<emphasis box="[1188,1304,1696,1735]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1188,1293,1696,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
then placed it and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1642,1825,1696,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macleari">
R.
<emphasis box="[1690,1825,1696,1735]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">macleari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in same group within subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[930,1080,1739,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[930,1080,1739,1777]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Stenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName authority="(Ellerman, 1949 a)" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1139,1559,1739,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1139,1244,1739,1777]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Rattus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[1268,1551,1739,1777]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref93012" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1949 a. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. III, Appendix II [Notes on the rodents from Madagascar in the British Museum, and on a collection from the island obtained by Mr. C. S. Webb]. British Museum (Natural History), London, 210 pp." year="1949">Ellerman, 1949a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Chasen, F. N." box="[1584,1827,1739,1777]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
thought
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[520,734,1779,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nativitatis">
R.
<emphasis box="[569,734,1779,1819]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">nativitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be without close relatives in
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1444,1779,1819]" name="Malaysia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, but
<bibRefCitation author="Misonne, X." box="[1537,1800,1779,1819]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne (1969)</bibRefCitation>
placed it close to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[679,758,1822,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rajah">
<emphasis box="[679,758,1822,1861]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">rajah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subgenus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" box="[1055,1258,1822,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1055,1258,1822,1861]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<emphasis box="[1317,1432,1822,1861]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1317,1422,1822,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
an allocation rejected by
<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G." box="[429,688,1864,1904]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">Musser (1981 b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. &amp; C. Newcomb" box="[778,1278,1864,1904]" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. Three hypotheses about phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName box="[804,1017,1906,1946]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata">
R.
<emphasis box="[852,1017,1906,1946]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">nativitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
require testing: 1. It is more closely related to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[374,560,1949,1989]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macleari">
R.
<emphasis box="[422,560,1949,1989]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">macleari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[560,567,1949,1989]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">,</emphasis>
the other endemic on
<collectingCountry box="[956,1247,1949,1989]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
than to any other species of
<emphasis box="[374,491,1992,2031]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[374,479,1992,2031]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="155" pageNumber="656" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
2. It is not related to R.
<emphasis box="[914,1047,1992,2031]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">macleari</emphasis>
but to other species in the genus or is phylogenetically isolated; 3. It is not even a member of
<emphasis box="[1335,1450,2033,2071]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="656">Rattus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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