201 lines
17 KiB
XML
201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Rattus turkestanicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="661" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7285105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7285105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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<subSubSection box="[221,1802,2431,2469]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[221,1802,2431,2761]" box="[221,1802,2431,2469]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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<treatmentCitation author="Satunin" authority="(Satunin, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[221,1796,2431,2469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" journal="Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="588" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus" title="Rattus turkestanicus" volume="7" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Satunin, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[221,826,2431,2469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis box="[221,555,2431,2469]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Rattus turkestanicus</emphasis>
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(Satunin, 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Satunin" box="[850,1796,2431,2469]" journal="Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" pagination="588" title="Rattus turkestanicus" volume="7" year="1903">Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 7:588</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="661" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[221,1802,2431,2761]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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<collectingCountry box="[508,670,2472,2511]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Kirghizia</collectingCountry>
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, Oshskaya Obi., Lenniskii p-h, Arslanbob (= "Assam-bob"; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" box="[347,870,2513,2549]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="661" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[221,1802,2431,2761]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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DISTRIBUTION: Records are from
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<collectingCountry box="[793,955,2554,2592]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Kirghizia</collectingCountry>
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, NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1040,1113,2554,2592]" name="Iran" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, N and E
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<collectingCountry box="[1286,1498,2554,2592]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[1563,1713,2554,2592]" name="Pakistan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[347,433,2596,2635]" name="India" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">India</collectingCountry>
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(Kashmir,
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<collectingRegion box="[627,750,2596,2635]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[782,887,2596,2635]" name="Nepal" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, and S
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<collectingCountry box="[1014,1115,2596,2635]" name="China" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1141,1271,2596,2635]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1359,1560,2596,2635]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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) (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" refId="ref252806" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1985. Definitions of Indochinese Rattus losea and a new species from Vietnam. American Museum Novitates, 1814: 1 - 32." year="1985">Musser and Newcomb, 1985:15</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="160" pageNumber="661" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="160.[221,1802,2431,2761]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[445,1132,2679,2719]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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celsus, gilgitianus, khumbuensis,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[993,1132,2679,2719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattoides">rattoides</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, B. H." box="[1160,1419,2679,2719]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" refId="ref154508" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1845. On the rats, mice, and shrews of the central region of Nepal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 15: 266 - 270." year="1845">Hodgson, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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, not Pictet and Pictet, 1844),
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<emphasis box="[461,735,2722,2761]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="661">
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shigarus,
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<taxonomicName box="[623,735,2722,2761]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicerex">vicerex</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[827,1063,2722,2761]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet, 1978c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" box="[1083,1574,2722,2761]" pageId="160" pageNumber="661" refId="ref252806" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1985. Definitions of Indochinese Rattus losea and a new species from Vietnam. American Museum Novitates, 1814: 1 - 32." year="1985">Musser and Newcomb, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="161" pageNumber="662" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="161.[305,1863,280,821]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">
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COMMENTS: Despite continued use of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[934,1074,280,319]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattoides">
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<emphasis box="[934,1074,280,319]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">rattoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for this complex (
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldarini, G. & E. Capanna & M. V. Civitelli & M. Corti & A. Simonetta" box="[1393,1756,280,319]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref49442" refString="Caldarini, G., E. Capanna, M. V. Civitelli, M. Corti, and A. Simonetta. 1989. Chromosomal evolution in the subgenus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae): Karyotype analysis of two species from the Indian subregion. Mammalia, 53: 77 - 83." year="1989">Caldarini et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[390,628,322,361]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet, 1978c</bibRefCitation>
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), it is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schutter and Thonglongya, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Schutter and Thonglongya" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[978,1722,322,361]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
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<emphasis box="[978,1120,322,361]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">R. rattus</emphasis>
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(Schütter and Thonglongya, 1971)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Three distinctive morphological, chromosomal, and geographic forms are included under
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[391,605,406,444]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis box="[391,605,406,444]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">turkestanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Caldarini, G. & E. Capanna & M. V. Civitelli & M. Corti & A. Simonetta" box="[633,995,406,444]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref49442" refString="Caldarini, G., E. Capanna, M. V. Civitelli, M. Corti, and A. Simonetta. 1989. Chromosomal evolution in the subgenus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae): Karyotype analysis of two species from the Indian subregion. Mammalia, 53: 77 - 83." year="1989">Caldarini et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Niethammer, J. & J. Martens" box="[1015,1557,406,444]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref260883" refString="Niethammer, J., and J. Martens. 1975. Die Gattungen Rattus und Maxomys in Afghanistan und Nepal. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 40: 325 - 355." year="1975">Niethammer and Martens, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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) and were first recognized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hinton, M. A. C." box="[644,878,448,486]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref153930" refString="Hinton, M. A. C. 1922. Scientific results from the mammal survey. No. 34. The house rats of Nepal. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28: 1056 - 1066." year="1922">Hinton (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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who treated all three as species
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">
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(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1461,1728,448,486]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">R. turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicerex">R. vicerex</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[601,803,489,527]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[601,789,489,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattoides">R. rattoides</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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but also suggested that each may instead be a welldifferentiated subspecies.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[843,1176,531,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis box="[843,1176,531,570]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">Rattus turkestanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1266,1426,531,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicerex">
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<emphasis box="[1266,1426,531,570]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">R. vicerex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were reported to occur sympatrically in Kashmir (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chakraborty, S." box="[853,1171,573,612]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref56439" refString="Chakraborty, S. 1983. Contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 38: 1 - 129." year="1983">Chakraborty, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), but those identifications have to be verified. A careful systematic treatment is needed to determine whether the three groups represent species or geographic variants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="161.[305,1863,280,821]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">
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Oldest name for the complex is
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[981,1109,699,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyctoris">
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<emphasis box="[981,1109,699,738]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">pyctoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hodgson, B. H." box="[1138,1395,699,738]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref154508" refString="Hodgson, B. H. 1845. On the rats, mice, and shrews of the central region of Nepal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 15: 266 - 270." year="1845">Hodgson, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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; incorrectly listed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[603,762,740,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nitidus">
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<emphasis box="[603,762,740,779]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">R. nitidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman, J. R." box="[828,1080,740,779]" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" refId="ref93118" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884." year="1961">Ellerman, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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) and would either replace
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1556,1771,740,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="161" pageNumber="662" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
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<emphasis box="[1556,1771,740,779]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">turkestanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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if all samples represent a single species, or would identify
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<collectingCountry box="[1319,1421,782,821]" name="Nepal" pageId="161" pageNumber="662">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and Sikkim populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |