198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3C2EE744E9267003961AC3D4B922A31">Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="330F98EC1E347C3618C2016F695F3F71">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C42A9CC7914846BEDE13DFD7DA97A91">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8037848B4319D8D3807B2F0BF6B99917">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9145050DBAB95F10E5C654F68820D59E">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF1FFFD083ABE865FD4E8D7D" authority="Lanes & Azevedo, 2008" authorityName="Lanes & Azevedo" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,743,857,884]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiensis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083ABE865FD4E8D7D" bold="true" box="[151,743,857,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083ABE865FE158D7D" bold="true" box="[151,444,857,884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Discleroderma indiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B79BF1FFFD082FFE866FD4E8D7D" author="Lanes, G. O. & Azevedo, C. O." box="[451,743,858,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref9102" refString="Lanes, G. O. & Azevedo, C. O. (2008) Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae). Insect Systematic and Evolution, 39, 55 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631208788784165" type="journal article" year="2008">Lanes & Azevedo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF1FFFD083ABE842FBA08B09" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF1FFFD083ABE842FEA68D91" blockId="4.[151,743,857,920]" box="[151,271,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
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<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF1FFFD083ABE842FF718D91" box="[151,216,894,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–D. Discleroderma indiensis, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma yemenensis, ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dorsal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677973/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083ABE8F9FE0A8DE9" bold="true" box="[151,419,965,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Redescription, female.</emphasis>
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Head mostly converging anterad in dorsal view, lateral margin outcurved at temple level, otherwise almost straight, wider at temple level, vertex evenly outcurved. Gena visible in dorsal view. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Anterior margin of anterior ocellus not touching supra-ocular line. Frons weakly coriaceous. Notauli complete, narrow, little incurved, slightly converging posterad. Parapsidal signum complete when pronotum is not deflected, narrow, but wider than notauli, little outcurved, converging posterad. First metapostnotal lateral carina straight, incomplete posteriorly. First abdominal spiracle elliptical, located on dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal disc. Metasomal tergite III with one pair of inconspicuous minute nodule, not connected by transverse carina; tergites IV–V with pair of spine-shaped tubercles, connected by transverse carina. Inter-tubercular space 0.5 × outer-tubercular space for metasoma IV and 3.0 × for metasoma V.
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083FBEE35FE1A8B2D" bold="true" box="[199,435,1289,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
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&
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leg.,
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[ational] P[ark],
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leg.,
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(
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF1FFFD08780EE4AFC888BD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570056230" collectingDate="2007-02-07" collectingDateMax="2007-02-13" collectingDateMin="2007-02-07" collectionCode="QSGB" collectorName="Kraduengh N & Sutin Khonglasae" country="Thailand" elevation="406" latitude="16.842333" location="Phakbung" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.69438" municipality="Forest Protection Unit" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="T1496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loei">
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,
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<collectorName id="268C535EBF1FFFD08655EE4AFEA18BBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Kraduengh N</collectorName>
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[ational] P[ark],
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5,
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,
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF1FFFD0877AEEA6FB4C8BBD" box="[1094,1253,1434,1460]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="41.663" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" precision="1" value="101.69438">101°41.663’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF1FFFD087CFEEA6FA9F8BBD" box="[1267,1334,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="406.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D1BBBF1FFFD087CFEEA6FA9F8BBD" box="[1267,1334,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" unit="m" value="406.0">406m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF1FFFD08678EEA6FF6C8BD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71048BF1FFFD083EDEE82FEC88BD1" box="[209,353,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" value="2007-02-07" valueMax="2007-02-13" valueMin="2007-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF1FFFD083EDEE82FEC88BD1" box="[209,353,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" value="2007-02-07" valueMax="2007-02-13" valueMin="2007-02-07">7–13.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF1FFFD08250EE82FD9B8BD1" box="[364,562,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Sutin Khonglasae</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF1FFFD0814CEE82FD138BD1" box="[624,698,1470,1496]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">T1496</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF1FFFD081F5EE82FCB38BD1" box="[713,794,1470,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">QSGB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF1FFFD083FBEEDEFBB788B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF1FFFD083FBEEDEFBB788B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,965,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083FBEEDEFE928BF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1506,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF1FFFD0803FEEDEFC9A8BF5" box="[771,819,1506,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of five females, all reared from the cerambycid host,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF1FFFD083EFED3AFDEA8829" authority="Chevrolat" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1863" box="[211,579,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083EFED3AFE678829" box="[211,462,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Xylotrechus quadripes</emphasis>
|
||
Chevrolat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF1FFFD0815AED3AFD0A8829" box="[614,675,1542,1568]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, this is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF1FFFD08704ED3BFB178829" box="[1080,1214,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD08704ED3BFB178829" box="[1080,1214,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">D. indiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF1FFFD0863CED3AFACE8829" box="[1280,1383,1542,1568]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The main difference between Thai specimens and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF1FFFD081ABED16FD6E884D" box="[663,711,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is that the former have the notauli complete and the metasomal tubercles on segment V 1.2 × more distant from each when compared to those of segment IV. In contrast, the Indian specimens lack the notauli on the posterior half of the mesoscutum while having the metasomal tubercles on tergite V 1.7 × more distant from each other in comparison to those of tergite IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |