349 lines
40 KiB
XML
349 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8EC3DBFDA54C39926E797C471ADC55B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="392c4688-2c0a-49c5-935e-30f7b2167da1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677971" ID-ZooBank="584341F3-F381-434D-916E-1106078D5CBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582273113625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O., Vargas, Juan M. & Colombo, Wesley D." docDate="2020" docId="03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discleroderma tuberculatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFE9FFE6BF1BFFD4833CEB3CFFA98E09" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698720913973" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="84AA896A31505552BC9521C3C557B11C">Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9919681DF3604FD7AD339D8E67F38DBB">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="064A4E8D3E3876656075DD1443304694">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88057CE658B828DB479070943C04EB8B">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E6B8D8D3B7F6006C481126E8C4FDC1C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89A6486782B244FEDD1C934BCE20F8A7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63F6615BD7F0E52A4E2860B6FB77DF57">4742</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163883490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3685042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF19FFD683ABE813FD6C8D40" box="[151,709,815,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683ABE813FD6C8D40" blockId="2.[151,709,815,878]" box="[151,709,815,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D08E81E4BF19FFD683ABE813FD6C8D40" bold="true" box="[151,709,815,842]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF19FFD683ABE813FD6C8D40" authority="(Magretti, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Magretti" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,709,815,842]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683ABE813FD6C8D40" bold="true" box="[151,709,815,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683ABE813FE5A8D43" bold="true" box="[151,499,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Discleroderma tuberculatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B79BF19FFD6813EE813FD148D40" author="Magretti, P." box="[514,701,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" pagination="309 - 326" refId="ref9210" refString="Magretti, P. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine 74. Imenotteri. Parte Seconda. Trigonalidi, Betilidi, Crisidi colla descrizione de perecchie nuove specie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Giacomo Doria, 17, 309 - 326." type="journal article" year="1897">Magretti, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF19FFD683ABE86FFC258AF3" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683ABE86FFEA68D67" blockId="2.[151,709,815,878]" box="[151,271,851,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF19FFD683ABE86FFF7D8D67" box="[151,212,851,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1943,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Discleroderma tuberculatum, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma gundari, ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dor- sal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683ABE8A7FC258AF3" blockId="2.[151,1437,923,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683ABE8A7FE0A8DBF" bold="true" box="[151,419,923,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Redescription, female.</emphasis>
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Head subquadrate in dorsal view, lateral margin fully little outcurved, wider at eye level, vertex evenly outcurved in dorsal view. Gena not visible in dorsal view. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute.Anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line. Frons coriaceous. Notauli complete or incomplete, inconspicuous and poorly-impressed, narrow, straight, almost parallel. Parapsidal signum complete, wider than notauli, mostly straight, but little outcurved and converging posterad. First metapostnotal lateral carina straight, incomplete posteriorly.Anterior corner of metapectal-propodeal disc with cavity larger than space between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae. First abdominal spiracle elongated with straight and parallel margins and rounded corners, located on dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal disc. Metasomal tergite III with transverse carina connnecting or not nodule; tergites IV–V each with one pair of small callus-shaped tubercles, connected by transverse carina. Intertubercular space 2 × outer-tubercular space for metasoma IV and V.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF19FFD683FBEE3FFD29886B" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683FBEE3FFD29886B" blockId="2.[151,1437,923,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683FBEE3FFE1A8B17" bold="true" box="[199,435,1283,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF19FFD68280EE38FE298B6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658386" collectingDate="2007-02-04" collectingDateMax="2007-02-10" collectingDateMin="2007-02-04" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Winlon Kongnara" country="Thailand" elevation="387" latitude="17.114384" location="Huay Wien Prai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.00545" municipality="Phu Phan" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="T1686" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF19FFD68280EE38FDF88B17" box="[444,593,1284,1310]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF19FFD68161EE38FD6A8B14" box="[605,707,1283,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD681ECEE3FFCD28B14" box="[720,891,1283,1309]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF19FFD680B4EE3FFC5D8B14" box="[904,1012,1283,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phu Phan</collectingMunicipality>
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N[ational] P[ark], behind forest protection unit at
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<location id="8EA66053BF19FFD68201EE14FE5F8B48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF19FFD68201EE14FE5F8B48" box="[317,502,1319,1346]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.114384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.00545" municipality="Phu Phan" name="Huay Wien Prai" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Huay Wien Prai</location>
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF19FFD680A5EE1BFB818B4B" box="[921,1064,1319,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD687EEEE1BFA358B4B" box="[1234,1436,1319,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Winlon Kongnara</collectorName>
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leg.,
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(
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF19FFD682B0EE70FA318B83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658388" collectingDate="2007-02-17" collectingDateMax="2007-02-25" collectingDateMin="2007-02-17" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Winlon Kongnara" country="Thailand" elevation="387" latitude="17.114384" location="Huay Wien Prai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.00545" municipality="Phu Phan" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="T1692" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF19FFD682B0EE70FE528B6C" box="[396,507,1355,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD6813BEE77FD198B6C" box="[519,688,1355,1381]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF19FFD68187EE77FC8F8B6C" box="[699,806,1355,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phu Phan</collectingMunicipality>
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N[ational] P[ark], behind forest protection unit at
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<location id="8EA66053BF19FFD6865CEE70FEA08B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF19FFD6865CEE70FEA08B80" country="Thailand" latitude="17.114384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.00545" municipality="Phu Phan" name="Huay Wien Prai" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Huay Wien Prai</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD68290EE4CFDE28B83" box="[428,587,1392,1418]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="00.327" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="104.00545">104°00.327’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF19FFD6816AEE4CFD318B83" box="[598,664,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="387.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF19FFD6819FEE53FC998B83" box="[675,816,1391,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="FFC71048BF19FFD68007EE53FC708B83" box="[827,985,1391,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2007-02-17" valueMax="2007-02-25" valueMin="2007-02-17">
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD680DFEE53FB028B83" box="[995,1195,1391,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Winlon Kongnara</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF19FFD687D4EE53FA988B80" box="[1256,1329,1391,1417]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">T1692</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF19FFD68603EE4CFA398B83" box="[1343,1424,1392,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">QSBG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF19FFD683ABEEA8FBFA8BDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658387" collectingDate="2006-06-23" collectingDateMax="2006-06-29" collectingDateMin="2006-06-23" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Manop Ngoyjansri & Chatree Cheaukamjan" country="Thailand" elevation="295" latitude="16.916666" location="Phu Phan Yon" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="104.183334" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="T300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">
|
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF19FFD683ABEEA8FF578BA4" box="[151,254,1427,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD68237EEAFFE1E8BA4" box="[267,439,1427,1453]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EA66053BF19FFD682F8EEAFFDCF8BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF19FFD682F8EEAFFDCF8BA7" box="[452,614,1427,1454]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.916666" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="104.183334" name="Phu Phan Yon" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Phu Phan Yon</location>
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N[ational] P[ark], deciduous forest,
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD68744EEA8FB4C8BA7" box="[1144,1253,1428,1454]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="104.183334">104°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF19FFD687CFEEAFFA9C8BA7" box="[1267,1333,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="295.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D1BBBF19FFD687CFEEAFFA9C8BA7" box="[1267,1333,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="295.0">295m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF19FFD68678EEAFFF6C8BDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71048BF19FFD683EDEE8BFEDC8BD8" box="[209,373,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2006-06-23" valueMax="2006-06-29" valueMin="2006-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF19FFD683EDEE8BFEDC8BD8" box="[209,373,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2006-06-23" valueMax="2006-06-29" valueMin="2006-06-23">23–29.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD682BDEE84FDFD8BD8" box="[385,596,1463,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Manop Ngoyjansri</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD68145EE8BFCD88BD8" box="[633,881,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Chatree Cheaukamjan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF19FFD6808CEE84FC428BDB" box="[944,1003,1464,1490]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">T300</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF19FFD680C6EE84FBE28BDB" box="[1018,1099,1464,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF19FFD68763EE84FCC48813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658389" collectingDate="2007-02-05" collectingDateMax="2007-02-12" collectingDateMin="2007-02-05" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong" country="Thailand" elevation="260" latitude="16.657984" location="Khao Kho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.135086" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="T1600" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF19FFD68763EE84FB6A8BD8" box="[1119,1219,1463,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD687F3EE8BFAFC8BD8" box="[1231,1365,1463,1489]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66053BF19FFD6865CEE8BFF6E8BFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF19FFD6865CEE8BFF6E8BFC" country="Thailand" latitude="16.657984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.135086" name="Khao Kho" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Phetchabun">Khao Kho</location>
|
||
N[ational] P[ark], mixdeciduous near office,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD681EFEEE7FCCC8BFC" box="[723,869,1499,1525]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="39.479" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="16.657984">16°39.479’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD68052EEE7FBA48BFF" box="[878,1037,1499,1526]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="08.105" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="101.135086">101°08.105’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF19FFD68726EEE7FBF48BFC" box="[1050,1117,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D1BBBF19FFD68726EEE7FBF48BFC" box="[1050,1117,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="260.0">260m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF19FFD68756EEE7FB538BFF" box="[1130,1274,1499,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71048BF19FFD68634EEE7FA3E8BFF" box="[1288,1431,1499,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2007-02-05" valueMax="2007-02-12" valueMin="2007-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF19FFD68634EEE7FA3E8BFF" box="[1288,1431,1499,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2007-02-05" valueMax="2007-02-12" valueMin="2007-02-05">5–12.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD683ABEEC3FE318810" box="[151,408,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Somchai Chachumnan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD682FFEEC3FDDA8810" box="[451,627,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Saink Singtong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF19FFD68184EEC3FCAB8810" box="[696,770,1535,1561]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">T1600</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF19FFD68028ED3CFCCC8813" box="[788,869,1536,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF19FFD68040ED3CFDD5886B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658391" collectingDate="2009-02-05" collectingDateMax="2009-02-12" collectingDateMin="2009-02-05" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Boonnam & Phumarin" country="Thailand" county="Khuean Srinagarindra" elevation="210" latitude="14.499534" location="Chong Kraborg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.88392" municipality="Tha Thung-na" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" specimenCode="T4766" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF19FFD68040ED3CFC4D8810" box="[892,996,1535,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD680CFEEC3FB3A8810" box="[1011,1171,1535,1561]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E04BF19FFD6879EEEC3FA358810" box="[1186,1436,1535,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Khuean Srinagarindra</collectingCounty>
|
||
N[ational] P[ark],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF19FFD68251ED1FFDB98834" box="[365,528,1571,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Tha Thung-na</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EA66053BF19FFD68125ED1FFD678834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF19FFD68125ED1FFD678834" box="[537,718,1571,1597]" country="Thailand" county="Khuean Srinagarindra" latitude="14.499534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.88392" municipality="Tha Thung-na" name="Chong Kraborg" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi">Chong Kraborg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD681E1ED18FCC68837" box="[733,879,1572,1598]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="29.972" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="14.499534">14°29.972’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF19FFD68046ED1FFBA58837" box="[890,1036,1571,1598]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53.035" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="98.88392">98°53.035’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF19FFD68727ED18FBF78837" box="[1051,1118,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D1BBBF19FFD68727ED18FBF78837" box="[1051,1118,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52384E9FBF19FFD68751ED1FFB548837" box="[1133,1277,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
<date id="FFC71048BF19FFD68634ED1FFA318837" box="[1288,1432,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-02-05" valueMax="2009-02-12" valueMin="2009-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF19FFD68634ED1FFA318837" box="[1288,1432,1571,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" value="2009-02-05" valueMax="2009-02-12" valueMin="2009-02-05">5–12.ii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD683ABED74FEAD886B" box="[151,260,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Boonnam</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268C535EBF19FFD68214ED7BFE3C8868" box="[296,405,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phumarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF19FFD682F7ED7BFDBD8868" box="[459,532,1607,1633]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">T4766</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF19FFD68118ED74FDDC886B" box="[548,629,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF19FFD083FBED50FD398FF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683FBED50FBD68954" blockId="2.[151,1437,923,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683FBED50FE92888F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF19FFD6819CED50FCA4888F" box="[672,781,1644,1670]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tenasserim) and is now recorded for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF19FFD683ABEDB3FF5288A0" box="[151,251,1679,1705]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD68236EDB3FE0588A0" box="[266,428,1679,1705]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD6828BEDB3FD9488A0" box="[439,573,1679,1705]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF19FFD68174EDB3FD5D88A3" box="[584,756,1679,1706]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Sakon Nakhon</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The Thai specimens have tubercles only on metasomal tergites IV–V, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF19FFD6828CED88FE4988C7" box="[432,480,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has tubercles on metasomal tergites III–V. All specimens have a carina close to the posterior margin of metasomal tergite III. However the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF19FFD68036EDE4FC9388FB" box="[778,826,1752,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has a pair of nodule at the end of this carina, the Thai specimens lack such nodules, having instead a small fold where the tubercles would have been. The notauli in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF19FFD683ABEC1CFF6E8933" box="[151,199,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
are incomplete, anteriorly and posteriorly, and converging posterad, whereas in the Thai specimens they are complete and parallel. These differences are interpreted here as an intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF19FFD683ABEC93FEA289E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683ABEC93FDD689C0" blockId="2.[151,639,1967,2030]" box="[151,639,1967,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81E4BF19FFD683ABEC93FDD689C0" bold="true" box="[151,639,1967,1994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF19FFD683ABEC93FDD689C0" authority="Terayama, 2006" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,639,1967,1994]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683ABEC93FDD689C0" bold="true" box="[151,639,1967,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF19FFD683ABEC93FE1989C3" bold="true" box="[151,432,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Discleroderma gundari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B79BF19FFD6828BEC8CFDD689C0" author="Terayama, M." box="[439,639,1967,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" refId="ref9262" refString="Terayama, M. (2006) Insects of Japan, Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Vol. 1. Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka, 317 pp." type="book" year="2006">Terayama, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF19FFD683ABECEFFEA289E7" blockId="2.[151,639,1967,2030]" box="[151,267,2003,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF19FFD683ABECEFFF7D89E7" box="[151,212,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1943,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Discleroderma tuberculatum, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma gundari, ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dor- sal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF066600BF18FFD783ABECABFADB89F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" startId="3.[151,257,1943,1970]" targetBox="[182,1406,179,1917]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF18FFD783ABECABFADB89F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF18FFD783ABECABFEB489B8" bold="true" box="[151,285,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF18FFD783ABECABFEBE89B8" box="[151,279,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1943,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1406,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D. Discleroderma tuberculatum, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma gundari, ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dor- sal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF18FFD78255ECABFD0A89B8" baseAuthorityName="Magretti" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[361,675,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">Discleroderma tuberculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF18FFD78193ECA4FD6C89BB" box="[687,709,1944,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF18FFD78100EC87FC9E89DC" box="[572,823,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundari">Discleroderma gundari</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF18FFD7807DEC80FCFE89DF" box="[833,855,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="470" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Mesosoma, dor- sal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF1FFFD083ABEBA4FD398FF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083ABEBA4FE0A8EBA" bold="true" box="[151,419,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Redescription, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Head mostly converging anterad in dorsal view, lateral margin outcurved at temple level, otherwise almost straight, wider at temple level, vertex evenly outcurved. Gena not visible in dorsal view. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line. Frons coriaceous. Notauli absent. Parapsidal signum almost complete, wide, mostly straight, but little outcurved and converging posterad. First metapostnotal lateral carina straight, incomplete posteriorly. Anterior corner of metapectal-propodeal disc with cavity smaller than space between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae. First abdominal spiracle elongated with straight and parallel margins and rounded corners, located on dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal disc. Metasomal tergite III with one pair of very small nodules connected by transverse carina; tergites IV–V with one pair of small callus-shaped tubercles, connected by transverse carina. Inter-tubercular space 1.0 × outer-tubercular space for both metasoma segments IV and V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF1FFFD083FBEAC4FA248C1A" box="[199,1421,504,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF1FFFD083FBEAC4FA248C1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,778]" box="[199,1421,504,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083FBEAC4FE188C1A" bold="true" box="[199,433,504,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF1FFFD0828BEAC5FBD98C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658385" box="[439,1136,504,531]" collectingDate="1996-07-19" collectingDateMax="1996-07-25" collectingDateMin="1996-07-19" collectionCode="T" country="Japan" location="Kurisu" municipality="Inuyama" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aichi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF1FFFD0828BEAC5FDA68C1A" box="[439,527,505,531]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD01BF1FFFD08126EAC5FDD78C1A" box="[538,638,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF1FFFD081B4EAC5FD608C1A" box="[648,713,505,531]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Aichi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF1FFFD081E8EAC5FC908C1A" box="[724,825,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Inuyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66053BF1FFFD08078EAC5FC3A8C1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF1FFFD08078EAC5FC3A8C1A" box="[836,915,505,531]" country="Japan" municipality="Inuyama" name="Kurisu" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Aichi">Kurisu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71048BF1FFFD080A2EAC4FBFA8C1A" box="[926,1107,504,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" value="1996-07-19" valueMax="1996-07-25" valueMin="1996-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF1FFFD080A2EAC4FBFA8C1A" box="[926,1107,504,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" value="1996-07-19" valueMax="1996-07-25" valueMin="1996-07-19">19–25.VII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF1FFFD08762EAC5FBD98C1A" box="[1118,1136,505,531]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF1FFFD08747EAC5FA208C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658390" box="[1147,1417,505,531]" collectionCode="UFES" country="Japan" location="Mabuchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA66053BF1FFFD08747EAC5FB488C1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF19FFD083ABE813FCE48D00:8EA66053BF1FFFD08747EAC5FB488C1A" box="[1147,1249,505,531]" country="Japan" name="Mabuchi" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Mabuchi</location>
|
||
, EMT (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF1FFFD0860BEAC5FA288C1A" box="[1335,1409,505,531]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF1FFFD083FBE920FCE48D00" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF1FFFD083FBE920FCE48D00" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD083FBE920FE928C3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,540,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen that we studied was identified by Mamoru Terayama in 2008, but we were not able to find any publication about it. This is therefore the first specimen recorded other than type series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86ABF1FFFD0867EE903FA358C50" box="[1346,1436,575,601]" country="Japan" name="Saitama" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Saitama</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF1FFFD083ABE95FFF738C74" box="[151,218,611,637]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species exhibits the same variation on the tubercles of tergite III observed between the Thai specimens and the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF1FFFD0827EE9BBFE518CA9" baseAuthorityName="Magretti" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[322,504,646,672]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD0827EE9BBFE518CA9" box="[322,504,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">D. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pictures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2882ABF1FFFD08197E9BAFCA48CA9" box="[683,781,646,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF1FFFD0800DE9BBFC058CA9" box="[817,940,646,672]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF1FFFD0800DE9BBFC058CA9" box="[817,940,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="471">D. gundari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, available at the NIAES website, differ from the line drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B79BF1FFFD08248E995FD9A8CCD" author="Terayama, M." box="[372,563,681,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="471" refId="ref9262" refString="Terayama, M. (2006) Insects of Japan, Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Vol. 1. Touka Shobo Co, Fukuoka, 317 pp." type="book" year="2006">Terayama (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in its original description. The main difference is the dorsal profile of the head is barrel-shaped in the line drawing of the publication, but clearly converging anterad in the type online photograph. The Inuyama specimen fits perfectly with the website picture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |