treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D0879B810AF10AFF212657FBACFB3C.xml

<document id="4DA59C6442B45B1E04374F61B28D36FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="55900" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c34a928-777a-4b12-b49b-ac4fa02eaa99" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6468145" ID-ZooBank="122A927A-9DDA-40BC-BF2A-D0C206717C03" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650302011818" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Polizei, Thiago Tadeu Silva, Costa, Lucas de Souza Machado &amp; Bispo, Pitágoras da Conceição" docDate="2022" docId="03D0879B810AF10AFF212657FBACFB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-813_33-56.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 813 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo 2022, gen. nov." docType="key" docUuid="14D0A49C-EBE9-4FB1-9AB5-087E46548EF4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFE9FFE38119F119FF9C275EFFC3FFC8" masterDocTitle="Spanglerelmis, a new genus of Elmidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Brazil with new species and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699328961504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="936A92926258A4C69F27A271AF6BEC27">Spanglerelmis, a new genus of Elmidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Brazil with new species and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31C3B0EF2C154B44A2C940B653F0CC1A">Polizei, Thiago Tadeu Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64B12A7FC44278B678DB93E54E0EF79D">Laboratório de Coleoptera (LaC), Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP), Avenida Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Escola Técnica Estadual de Itanhaém. Avenida José Batista Campos, 1431, Anchieta, 11740 - 000, Itanhaém, SP, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida Dom Antônio, 2100, Parque Universitário, 19806 - 900, Assis, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9378378A974D94B948D2B20C68D563BC">Costa, Lucas de Souza Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A293A8C116C30080E46CFBCC1CA12162">Bispo, Pitágoras da Conceição</mods:namePart>
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Key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFE5E2656FCF4FEEA" authority="Polizei &amp; Bispo" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2022" box="[450,823,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Spanglerelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFE5E2656FDACFEEB" bold="true" box="[450,623,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Spanglerelmis</emphasis>
Polizei &amp; Bispo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57E4810AF10AFCA22657FC6FFEEB" box="[830,940,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF212666FAB4FE75" blockId="19.[189,1399,312,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
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1. Protibia not swollen (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFE752666FDF1FE9A" box="[489,562,312,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1008,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[189,1399,999,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Spanglerelmis xiririca Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP31444). Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrow showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468149/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); hypomeron with a belt of tomentum near the suture (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFB202666FAD9FE9A" box="[1212,1306,312,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[189,1399,266,1794]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Spanglerelmis xiririca Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov. under scanning electron microscope, ♀ (MZSP31481). Ventral view. A. Habitus. B. Hind leg (arrow showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). C. Prosternum and mesoventrite. D. Metaventrite and abdominal ventrites I–II. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468159/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); apical tarsomere as long as the four-preceding combined; abdominal ventrite 1 with a pair of carinae, ventrite 5 strongly emarginate laterally (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFD5E2621FCDFFE51" box="[706,796,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1008,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-206@4.[189,1399,999,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Spanglerelmis xiririca Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP31444). Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrow showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468149/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)................................................................................ ..................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFD7026FCFB7CFE75" authority="Polizei &amp; Bispo" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,1215,418,445]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Spanglerelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiririca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFD7026FCFC3EFE75" bold="true" box="[748,1021,418,445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Spanglerelmis xiririca</emphasis>
Polizei &amp; Bispo
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<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF5D2699FAB4FDE0" blockId="19.[189,1399,312,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="308895B8810AF10AFF5D2699FAB4FDE0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
– Protibia swollen (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFE292699FDECFE29" box="[437,559,455,481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,267,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[240,1346,262,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Spanglerelmis femoralis (Hinton, 1940) gen. et comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010583892). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E–H. Microcylloepus ochus Hinton, 1940, holotype, ♂(NHMUK 010583871). E–G. Habitus. E. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). F. Ventral view. G. Lateral view. H. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 0.5 mm; D, H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468147/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Figs 1B, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFDA42699FD40FE29" box="[568,643,455,481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,280,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[189,1399,262,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Spanglerelmis timburi Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov. holotype, ♂ (MZSP31520). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. C–D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468163/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">9A–B</figureCitation>
); hypomeron without a belt of tomentum near the suture (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFA8F2699FF3AFDCD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,267,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[240,1346,262,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Spanglerelmis femoralis (Hinton, 1940) gen. et comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010583892). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E–H. Microcylloepus ochus Hinton, 1940, holotype, ♂(NHMUK 010583871). E–G. Habitus. E. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). F. Ventral view. G. Lateral view. H. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 0.5 mm; D, H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468147/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Figs 1B, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFE9426B5FEEEFDCD" box="[264,301,491,517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,280,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[189,1399,262,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Spanglerelmis timburi Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov. holotype, ♂ (MZSP31520). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. C–D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468163/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">9B</figureCitation>
); apical tarsomere shorter than the four-preceding combined; abdominal ventrite 1 without carinae, ventrite 5 moderately emarginate laterally (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFCD52550FC60FDE0" box="[841,931,526,552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,280,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[189,1399,262,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Spanglerelmis timburi Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov. holotype, ♂ (MZSP31520). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. C–D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468163/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) ........................................................... 2
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="308D2E28810AF10AFF21250EFAB4FCAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF21250EFAB4FD1E" blockId="19.[189,1399,312,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="308895B8810AF10AFF21250EFAB4FD1E" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
2. Elytron with first puncture on interval IV bigger and deeper than any others (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFB02250EFAC3FDA2" box="[1182,1280,592,618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,280,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[189,1399,262,1787]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Spanglerelmis timburi Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. et sp. nov. holotype, ♂ (MZSP31520). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). B. Ventral view. C–D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468163/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); setae of the protarsomeres no longer than on the other legs (males); metatibia without spur; phallobase 1.5× as long as penis, approximately 2.5× as long as wide; penis 4× as long as wide (9C– D) ................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFD7025E5FB7CFD1E" authority="Polizei &amp; Bispo" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,1215,699,726]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Spanglerelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timburi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFD7025E5FC3EFD1E" bold="true" box="[748,1021,699,726]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Spanglerelmis timburi</emphasis>
Polizei &amp; Bispo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57E4810AF10AFB5B25E2FAB4FD1E" box="[1223,1399,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF5D25BEFAB4FCAD" blockId="19.[189,1399,312,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="308895B8810AF10AFF5D25BEFAB4FCAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
– Elytron with first puncture on interval IV not bigger and deeper than any others (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFB7C2581FAABFD32" box="[1248,1384,735,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,267,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[240,1346,262,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Spanglerelmis femoralis (Hinton, 1940) gen. et comb. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMUK 010583892). A–C. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Aedeagus in ventral view. E–H. Microcylloepus ochus Hinton, 1940, holotype, ♂(NHMUK 010583871). E–G. Habitus. E. Dorsal view (arrows showing the pattern of tomentum on femur). F. Ventral view. G. Lateral view. H. Aedeagus in ventral view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 0.5 mm; D, H = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468147/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1A, E</figureCitation>
); setae of the protarsomeres longer than on the other legs (males); metatibia with a curved spur (males); phallobase 2× as long as penis, approximately 4× as long as wide; penis 3× as long as wide ............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFD252414FB5BFCAD" authority="(Hinton, 1940)" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[697,1176,842,869]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Spanglerelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFD252414FC21FCAD" bold="true" box="[697,994,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Spanglerelmis femoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B7C810AF10AFC6E2415FB53FCAD" author="Hinton H. E." box="[1010,1168,843,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="236 - 247" refId="ref11451" refString="Hinton H. E. 1940. XIX - On some new Brazilian Microcylloepus, with a key to the species (Coleoptera, Elmidae). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (32): 236 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1940.9723672" type="journal article" year="1940">Hinton, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57E4810AF10AFB3C2415FAB4FCAD" box="[1184,1399,843,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636506810AF10AFF2124D2FBACFB3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF2124D2FE42FC6F" blockId="19.[189,385,908,935]" box="[189,385,908,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D08E81E1810AF10AFF2124D2FE42FC6F" bold="true" box="[189,385,908,935]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFF2124D2FE42FC6F" bold="true" box="[189,385,908,935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Biological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368D810AF10AFF2124E2FBACFB3C" blockId="19.[188,1399,956,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFF2124E2FEA5FC1E" authorityName="Polizei &amp; Costa &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,358,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Spanglerelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9F810AF10AFF2124E2FEA5FC1E" box="[189,358,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Spanglerelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only recorded from the Atlantic rainforest (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFCE724E2FC11FC1E" box="[891,978,956,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Most of the material was collected by the authors during expeditions to unimpacted streams in the 
<collectingRegion id="49BDF86F810AF10AFC0424BEFB92FC32" box="[920,1105,992,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36E761D810AF10AFBC724BEFB65FC32" box="[1115,1190,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the years 1999 to 2000 and 2013, where a high diversity of aquatic beetles, mostly of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0E810AF10AFBFD235DFB05FBD5" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1830" box="[1121,1222,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elmidae</taxonomicName>
, was collected. Samples containing the two new species were collected from streams with high oxygen concentrations and rocky bottoms (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFE302315FDF4FBAD" box="[428,567,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10B–E</figureCitation>
) in Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo (Eldorado) (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFB3E2315FACDFBAD" box="[1186,1294,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); Parque Estadual Intervales (Ribeirão Grande) (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFD112331FD3AFB41" box="[653,761,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); the region of Echaporã (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFBB02331FB59FB41" box="[1068,1178,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); and the region of Timburi (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFEB023CCFE56FB65" box="[300,405,1170,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). These streams are in basins with undisturbed vegetation and in elevations that range from 
<quantity id="4C819B68810AF10AFF6023E8FE85FB19" box="[252,326,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="452.0">452 m</quantity>
to 
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD04810AF10AFEF723E8FE7FFB19" box="[363,444,1206,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C819B68810AF10AFEF723E8FE7BFB19" box="[363,440,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
In general, the specimens were collected in riffles at a depth of 
<quantity id="4C819B68810AF10AFB3A23E8FB2AFB19" box="[1190,1257,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4C819B68810AF10AFA9223E8FA90FB19" box="[1294,1363,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
, in streams with different slopes and with alternating pools and riffles (
<figureCitation id="13422A08810AF10AFC492384FBA1FB3C" box="[981,1122,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,266,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[262,1333,264,1706]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Spanglerelmis Polizei &amp; Bispo gen. nov. A. Map of Brazil highlighting the São Paulo and Santa Catarina States, showing the localities of Spanglerelmis gen. nov. B–D. Locality of Spanglerelmis xiririca gen. et sp. nov. B. Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo, Eldorado, São Paulo State, Brazil (type locality) (24°38′00.7ʺ S, 048°24′32.7ʺ W). C. Parque Estadual de Intervales, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo State, Brazil (24°16′16ʺ S, 048°25′31ʺ W). D. Echaporã, São Paulo State, Brazil (22°25′06.9ʺ S, 050°12′0.9ʺ W). E. Type locality of Spanglerelmis timburi gen. et sp. nov. Timburi, São Paulo State, Brazil (23°11′01.6ʺ S, 049°37′49.2ʺ W). F. Type locality of Spanglerelmis femoralis gen. et comb. nov. Nova Teutônia (currently county of Seara), Santa Catarina State, Brazil (27°09′42.5′′ S, 052°25′28.5′′ W)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6468165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10B–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>