311 lines
47 KiB
XML
311 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="49B9568D78311CC1A61FE45CE14935FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46031" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205915" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67455e8f-c0e6-49ae-a91f-100ee4a5ab6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205915" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460407645613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Jing & Hua, Baozhen" docDate="2011" docId="03A66A1DFFF0FFC6FF089C00FAD2C64C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03093p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3093" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bittacus diaoluoshanus Chen & Hua, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF9F1265FFF0FFC2FF9F9B33FFC9C521" masterDocTitle="A second species of Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698299995994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="931CC0262D0FFCEBA59FDF0ACF6C4E69">
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<mods:title id="1E13CB8849D58F8D194916F4E24B3A94">A second species of Bittacus Latreille, 1805 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED7C6F4BB6140E4E287CB13C3F1B429B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="978D9DD48EB8CFA4992D923C7475444F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03A186705947BDCE93A8A9B105EC29A2">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6B8F790ACE103A3D95DBBB21F4A9CF80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="443003ACA26C79DDC90C5E45DC20EAE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1722D3E819C529DFFE89D5A71A3C2293">Hua, Baozhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD4DB9312EE69175775BB04741CEBF83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DA73CF8E0B0DF734E9A59FD956B3C54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="359812DB0BBC2707480E773760D29C39">
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<mods:date id="B1E3BC52B7F7311E145D5FA2E2E54F7F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="42A40CAE33BF720A1CB09AD347AFCEC6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5548BBE8B020808A73AB2627746D8CF">3093</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="207B61828EFE2C4C3D33BC468B7B5A6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C427A1D218B80A71A580A66BFD67B30" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205915</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5B33DCB2AD1CE7E1E73DD0898E9C28B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6E26C1354B233654A510D180667D4B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">205915</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A66A1DFFF0FFC6FF089C00FAD2C64C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66A1DFFF0FFC6FF089C00FAD2C64C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A66A1DFFF0FFC6FF089C00FAD2C64C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF0FFC2FF089C00FEC2C24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF0FFC2FF089C00FD0CC26C" blockId="0.[151,709,1843,1902]" box="[151,709,1843,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0F86C67FFF0FFC2FF089C00FD0CC26C" bold="true" box="[151,709,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF0FFC2FF089C00FD0CC26C" bold="true" box="[151,709,1843,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF0FFC2FF089C00FD92C26C" authority="Chen & Hua" authorityName="Chen & Hua" box="[151,603,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF0FFC2FF089C00FE7AC26C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
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Chen & Hua
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF0FFC2FDF79C00FD0CC26C" box="[616,709,1843,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF0FFC2FF089C65FEC2C24F" blockId="0.[151,709,1843,1902]" box="[151,267,1878,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF0FFC2FF009C65FECBC24F" box="[159,258,1878,1902]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1079,1100]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,674,695]" captionStartId-3="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1312,302,1058]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetBox-2="[276,1312,160,661]" captionTargetBox-3="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[274,1313,302,1058]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[257,1330,141,668]" captionTargetId-3="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view, holotype. B, C, D. Basal, middle and distal parts of antenna. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B – D = 0.25 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov., male. A. Abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. B. Epandrial appendages in ventral view, slightly spread to show the inner side. Ce, cercus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; T 10, tergum X; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205916/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/205918/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF0FFC2FF089CADFC1EC2FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF0FFC2FF089CADFC1EC2FA" blockId="0.[151,1429,1950,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF0FFC2FF089CADFEC4C297" bold="true" box="[151,269,1950,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54B465A9FFF0FFC2FF089CADFEC1C297" box="[151,264,1950,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3189B9BFFF0FFC2FEA89CADFEB7C297" box="[311,382,1950,1974]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Island, Diaoluoshan (alt.
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<quantity id="4CF776EEFFF0FFC2FD659CADFC8DC297" box="[762,836,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFB1FDCBFFF0FFC2FCC79CADFC38C297" box="[856,1009,1950,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" value="2008-05-26">26 May 2008</date>
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, coll. Qiang Fu, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1E43CEFFF0FFC2FAA69CACFA58C296" box="[1337,1425,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k16p-fpz9" name="North-West Agricultural University" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">NWAU</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF0FFC2FF589CF0FE81C2FA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54B465A9FFF0FFC2FF589CF0FE8AC2FA" box="[199,323,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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13ƤƤ113, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B465A9FFF0FFC2FDE39CF1FD28C2FB" box="[636,737,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1E43CEFFF0FFC2FCE49CF0FC1AC2FA" box="[891,979,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k16p-fpz9" name="North-West Agricultural University" pageId="0" pageNumber="64">NWAU</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF1FFC0FF589BABFD10C2C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF1FFC3FF589BABFDB2C5D6" blockId="1.[151,1435,151,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF1FFC3FF589BABFE87C591" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new species is named after its
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<typeStatus id="54B465A9FFF1FFC3FD439BABFCC5C591" box="[732,780,152,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Diaoluoshan.
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF1FFC3FF589B88FE90C5F5" bold="true" box="[199,345,187,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
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Body
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<quantity id="4CF776EEFFF1FFC3FE3E9B8FFD8CC5F5" box="[417,581,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="15.7">15.7–16.3 mm</quantity>
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long; forewings
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<quantity id="4CF776EEFFF1FFC3FC929B8FFC7AC5F5" box="[781,947,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="19.95" valueMax="20.2" valueMin="19.7">19.7–20.2 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CF776EEFFF1FFC3FB9E9B8FFB42C5F5" box="[1025,1163,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.4 mm</quantity>
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wide; hindwings
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<quantity id="4CF776EEFFF1FFC3FAC39B8FFF32C5D6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="18.299999999999997" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="17.7">17.7– 18.9 mm</quantity>
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long, 3.7–4.0 mm wide (
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<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FD8B9BECFD9DC5D6" box="[532,596,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1079,1100]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,302,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[274,1313,302,1058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view, holotype. B, C, D. Basal, middle and distal parts of antenna. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B – D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF708B83FFF1FFC3FF089F04FDB0C14B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[274,1312,302,1058]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF1FFC3FF089F04FDB0C14B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1079,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF1FFC3FF089F04FEC6C16D" bold="true" box="[151,271,1079,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF1FFC3FE869F0BFE34C16C" box="[281,509,1080,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF1FFC3FE869F0BFE34C16C" box="[281,509,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF1FFC3FD999F04FD9FC16D" bold="true" box="[518,598,1079,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF1FFC3FD999F04FD9FC16D" box="[518,598,1079,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A. Male habitus in dorsal view, holotype. B,C,D. Basal, middle and distal parts of antenna. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B–D = 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF1FFC3FF589FA5FB0AC03B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1174,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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On head, vertex, frons and maxillary palps yellowish brown; labrum and labial palps dark brown. Fifth maxillary palpomere shorter than fourth. Labrum acutely triangular, dark brown. Compound eyes well-developed, ovoid in shape. Ocellar triangle black (
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<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FD949FEDFD99C1D7" box="[523,592,1246,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). Antennae filiform, 7.0 mm long; basal scape and pedicel stout, almost equal in size; flagellum 20-segmented, flagellomeres ciliated and tapering distally (
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<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FBA39E31FBB3C03B" box="[1084,1146,1282,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1079,1100]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,302,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[274,1313,302,1058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view, holotype. B, C, D. Basal, middle and distal parts of antenna. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B – D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF1FFC3FF589E14FD74C239" blockId="1.[151,1437,1174,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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Pronotum yellowish brown, with two long setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; anterior half of mesonotum unevenly blackish brown laterally, and yellowish brown mesally; remaining part of mesonotum and metanotum light yellowish brown. Pleura and legs yellowish brown; posterior margin of each coxal cavity with a black streak; several thick black setae on femora and tibiae; length ratio of the two apical tibial spurs as 1:1.4; fourth tarsomere with two spines on each side; total length of second and third tarsomeres shorter than basitarsus. Wing membrane light yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FDFF9EE9FD69C0D3" box="[608,672,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1079,1100]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,302,1058]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[274,1313,302,1058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Male habitus in dorsal view, holotype. B, C, D. Basal, middle and distal parts of antenna. Scale bars: A = 10 mm; B – D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205916/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Pterostigma prominent; two pterostigmal crossveins (Pcv); four distinct tawny brown spots, one each at the origin of radial sector (ORs), the first fork of radial sector (FRs), the origin of media (OM), and the distal end of CuP; one distinct tawny stripe along the apical margin extending from pterostigma to beyond the apex; two nygmata each in cells R4+5 and 1R5, respectively. Sc ending beyond FRs; cubital crossvein (Cuv) and vein 1A ending at the fork of media (FM). Prominent hyaline thyridium at FM. In a few specimens a crossvein between veins R2 and R3; four crossveins blackish brown, with slight cloudiness at first radial (1r), first radio-medial (1r-m), medial (m), and medio-cubital crossveins (m-cu); anal crossvein (Av) lacking. Hindwings similar to forewings except for vein Sc terminating slightly before FRs. One distinct, long, black seta at base of the costal margin of fore- and hindwings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF1FFC0FF589C17FEECC4EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1174,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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Male abdomen with terga yellowish brown; terga III–VI each with a narrow black transverse antecosta; posterior margin of tergum VIII deeply emarginate distally in a V-shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FC149C7BFC06C241" box="[907,975,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Sterna darkening gradually from light yellow to yellowish brown. Tergum IX modified into a pair of epandrial appendages, which are subquadrangular at lateral aspect, and slightly emarginate on distal margin; ventral margin of the epandrial appendages and lower half of the distal margin thickening on inner side; some sparse, long, black spines on the upper corner of the distal margin, and some short, stout spines densely on the lower corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF1FFC3FCC69CEBFC6BC2D1" box="[857,930,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, 3B); left and right epandrial lobes connected by a membranous area basally, and divergent distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FCF79BA4FC67C58E" box="[872,942,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,674,695]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,160,661]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,141,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov., male. A. Abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. B. Epandrial appendages in ventral view, slightly spread to show the inner side. Ce, cercus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; T 10, tergum X; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Upper branch of proctiger digitate and bearing a bundle of long brown setae distally, protruding from between epandrial appendages; the lower branch about half as long as the upper branch, tapering towards apex and sparsely furnished with short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FAAC9BECFAB1C5D6" box="[1331,1400,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,674,695]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,160,661]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,141,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov., male. A. Abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. B. Epandrial appendages in ventral view, slightly spread to show the inner side. Ce, cercus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; T 10, tergum X; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tergum X saddle-like, extending caudoventrally around base of cercus into a narrow sclerite. Cerci slightly clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FF009A14FF2DC41E" box="[159,228,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,674,695]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,160,661]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,141,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov., male. A. Abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. B. Epandrial appendages in ventral view, slightly spread to show the inner side. Ce, cercus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; T 10, tergum X; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), corresponding to half length of the epandrial appendage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FC359A14FC38C41E" box="[938,1009,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Gonocoxite longer than epandrial appendages, separated posteroventrally by a V-shaped unsclerotized median area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FBA39A7FFB49C445" box="[1084,1152,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Gonostylus short and blunt distally with a process on inner side, and clothed with a tuft of long setae. Aedeagus narrow basally, expanded subbasally into two broad lateral aedeagal lobes, then gradually tapering into a very long and coiled penisfilum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FF009A84FF2BC4EE" box="[159,226,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1658,1679]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,518,1637]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF708B83FFF2FFC0FF089D49FCF4C3EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[226,1359,536,1637]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF2FFC0FF089D49FCF4C3EB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1658,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF2FFC0FF089D49FEC4C3AE" bold="true" box="[151,269,1658,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF2FFC0FE8C9D48FE3DC3B1" box="[275,500,1659,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF2FFC0FE8C9D48FE3DC3B1" box="[275,500,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF2FFC0FE649D49FD81C3AE" bold="true" box="[507,584,1658,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF2FFC0FE649D49FD81C3AE" box="[507,584,1658,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Right wings. B. Male genitalia in lateral view. C. Male genitalia in caudal view. AL, aedeagal lobe; Ce, cercus; EA, epandrial appendage; Gc, gonocoxite; Gs, gonostylus; Pf, penisfilum; Sp, spiracle; T, tergum; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm; B and C = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF2FFC0FF589DC5FD10C2C6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1782,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Female abdomen similar to that of male in coloration. Each tergum with a black antecosta; terga VII and VIII the longest and broadest. Subgenital plate strongly sclerotized, separated medially by a broad triangular membranous area into two halves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FE5A9C0DFDC3C277" box="[453,522,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), and with two bundles of black setae at the posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FB299C0DFB30C277" box="[1206,1273,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and a dropshaped membranous concavity midway along the lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FCEA9C51FC73C25B" box="[885,954,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C); anterior portion brownish black, fading gradually from anterior to posterior portion. Tergum X slightly emarginate posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FBF99CB5FB60C2BF" box="[1126,1193,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D), and not extending ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FE939C99FE9BC2E3" box="[268,338,1962,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Supraanal plate shorter than subanal plate; supra- and subanal plates truncated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334C78EFFF2FFC0FAF19C99FF6EC2C6" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[257,1330,798,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bittacus diaoluoshanus sp. nov. A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D). Cerci slightly longer than the subanal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF708B83FFF3FFC1FF089991FE20C7D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[276,1312,160,661]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF3FFC1FF089991FE20C7D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,674,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FF089991FEC4C796" bold="true" box="[151,269,674,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF3FFC1FE8C9991FE3DC796" box="[275,500,674,695]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FE8C9991FE3DC796" box="[275,500,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FE649991FD86C796" bold="true" box="[507,591,674,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF3FFC1FE649991FD80C796" box="[507,585,674,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male. A. Abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. B. Epandrial appendages in ventral view, slightly spread to show the inner side. Ce, cercus; LBP, lower branch of proctiger; T10, tergum X; UBP, upper branch of proctiger. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF708B83FFF3FFC1FF089C4AFC03C2C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[257,1329,798,1896]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF3FFC1FF089C4AFC03C2C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1913,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FF089C4AFEC5C2AF" bold="true" box="[151,268,1913,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF3FFC1FE8D9C49FE3BC2AE" box="[274,498,1914,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FE8D9C49FE3BC2AE" box="[274,498,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF3FFC1FE679C4AFD8CC2AF" bold="true" box="[504,581,1913,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF3FFC1FE679C4AFD8CC2AF" box="[504,581,1913,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Head in frontal view. B. Subgenital plate and apical abdominal segments of female in ventral view. C. End of female abdomen in lateral view. D. abdominal segment X and supraanal plate of female in dorsal view. Ac, antecosta; Ant, antenna; Ce, cercus; Fr, frons; Lm, labrum; MP, maxillary palp; SaP, subanal plate; SgP, subgenital plate; Sp, spiracle; SpaP, supraanal plate; T, tergum. Scale bars: A and C = 0.5 mm; B and D = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF4FFC6FF589BA4FDAEC58E" box="[199,615,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF4FFC6FF589BA4FDAEC58E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,877]" box="[199,615,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FF589BA4FEA9C591" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3189B9BFFF4FFC6FEF89BA4FE63C58E" box="[359,426,151,175]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hainan Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF4FFC6FF589B89FAA5C7B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF4FFC6FF589B89FD73C483" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FF589B89FE88C5F2" bold="true" box="[199,321,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FED59B8FFD98C5F2" box="[330,593,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FED59B8FFD98C5F2" box="[330,593,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Bittacus diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FDC59B88FD7FC5F2" bold="true" box="[602,694,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF4FFC6FDC59B88FD7FC5F2" box="[602,694,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FB779B8FFA8DC5F2" box="[1256,1348,188,211]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FB779B8FFA8DC5F2" box="[1256,1348,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Bittacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by two crossveins below pterostigma; four tawny brown spots each at ORs, FRs, OM, and the distal end of CuP; one apical band from pterostigma to beyond apex; absence of Av; and male epandrial appendages subquadrangular at lateral aspect. The new hangingfly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FDCA9A17FC31C41B" authority="Huang & Hua, 2005" authorityName="Huang & Hua" authorityYear="2005" box="[597,1016,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoideus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FDCA9A17FCCCC41A" box="[597,773,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. trapezoideus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EA6FAFFF4FFC6FC919A10FC31C41B" author="Huang" box="[782,1016,290,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Huang, P. Y. & Hua, B. Z. (2005) Four new species of the Chinese Bittacus Latreille (Mecoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30, 393 - 398." type="journal article" year="2005">Huang & Hua, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3189B9BFFF4FFC6FF089A76FF13C47C" box="[151,218,325,349]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the shape of the epandrial appendages of male genitalia, but the species differ in wing pattern (the wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FF299A5AFEB0C4A1" box="[182,377,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FF299A5AFEB0C4A1" box="[182,377,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FE1D9A5BFE15C4A1" bold="true" box="[386,476,360,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF4FFC6FE1D9A5BFE15C4A1" box="[386,476,360,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have only four small cloudy spots and one apical band, but those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FB739A5AFA55C4A1" box="[1260,1436,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoideus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FB739A5AFA55C4A1" box="[1260,1436,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. trapezoideus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diffused with cloudy spots along crossveins).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF4FFC6FF589A9DFDC2C773" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FF589A9DFE42C4E4" box="[199,395,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FF589A9DFE42C4E4" box="[199,395,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FE0C9A9EFE27C4E4" bold="true" box="[403,494,429,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF4FFC6FE0C9A9EFE27C4E4" box="[403,494,429,453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FD189A9DFC3BC4E4" authority="Tan & Hua, 2008" authorityName="Tan & Hua" authorityYear="2008" box="[647,1010,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FD189A9DFCEAC4E4" box="[647,803,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
Tan & Hua, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bawangling and Wuzhishan on Hainan Island by wing pattern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FE679AE2FD73C4C9" box="[504,698,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FE679AE2FD73C4C9" box="[504,698,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FD5F9AE3FCD0C4C9" bold="true" box="[704,793,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF4FFC6FD5F9AE3FCD0C4C9" box="[704,793,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
possesses a blackish apical band on wings,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FA9D9AE2FA55C4C9" box="[1282,1436,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FA9D9AE2FA55C4C9" box="[1282,1436,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the apical band but has a noticeable cuneiform cloudiness along R5 on wings), and by epandrial lobes of the male genitalia (those of the former are subquadrangular, but those of the latter are extremely complicated and divided into two parts, irregular).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF4FFC6FF58996EFAA5C7B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The apical band on wings also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FD02996DFC25C754" authority="Bicha, 2007" authorityName="Bicha" authorityYear="2007" box="[669,1004,605,629]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monastyrskiyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FD02996DFC93C754" box="[669,858,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. monastyrskiyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EA6FAFFF4FFC6FCFC996EFC25C754" author="Bicha" box="[867,1004,605,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Bicha, W. (2007) The first hangingfly (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) described from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="2007">Bicha, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3189B9BFFF4FFC6FBAB996EFB5FC754" box="[1076,1174,605,629]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the absence of Av and band along vein R5, and subquadrangular epandrial appendages can distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FBDD99B2FACCC7B9" box="[1090,1285,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FBDD99B2FACCC7B9" box="[1090,1285,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. diaoluoshanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FA9499B3FAACC7B9" bold="true" box="[1291,1381,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248BA62FFF4FFC6FA9499B3FAACC7B9" box="[1291,1381,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3158880FFF4FFC6FF589995FAD2C64C" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0DB0BFFF4FFC6FF589995FAD2C64C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FF589995FEF2C79F" bold="true" box="[199,315,678,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EA6FAFFF4FFC6FEDD9996FE23C79C" author="Somma" box="[322,490,677,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Somma, L. A. (2009) First record for the recently discovered hangingfly Bittacus monastyrskiyi Bicha, 2007 (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Ha Tay Province, Vietnam. Insecta Mundi, 0 0 96, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2009">Somma (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited a personal communication from Wes Bicha that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FBCF9994FB22C79C" box="[1104,1259,677,702]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FBCF9994FB22C79C" box="[1104,1259,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might conceivably be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FE4699FAFD5DC7C1" box="[473,660,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monastyrskiyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FE4699FAFD5DC7C1" box="[473,660,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. monastyrskiyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the two hangingfly species have some similarities in wing pattern, they differ greatly in male genitalia; thus, it is very unlikely they are conspecific. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FB4C99DFFAB9C622" box="[1235,1392,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FB4C99DFFAB9C622" box="[1235,1392,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. hainanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wings lack Av and an apical band, and epandrial appendages consist of a subtriangular lobe and a complicated prolongation, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA088FFF4FFC6FEE79802FDFCC669" box="[376,565,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monastyrskiyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B0719FFF4FFC6FEE79802FDFCC669" box="[376,565,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="68">B. monastyrskiyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the wings have one Av and a dark brown band along R5, and the epandrial appendages are made up of a truncated dorsal lobe caudally and a prolonged ventral lobe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EA6FAFFF4FFC6FB179866FAC6C64C" author="Bicha" box="[1160,1295,853,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Bicha, W. (2007) The first hangingfly (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) described from Vietnam. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="2007">Bicha 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |