453 lines
33 KiB
XML
453 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6adedba-1a1e-4101-8e4f-018bc88abb15" ID-PMC="PMC9021152" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-88-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F3AEB985CFB586F8546D069E0D42ADF" ID-PubMed="35585928" ModsDocID="1314-4049-88-151" checkinTime="1649881508541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mao, Ning, Lv, Jing-Chong, Xu, Yu-Yan, Zhao, Tao-Yu & Fan, Li" docDate="2022" docId="BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 88: 151-170" docOrigin="MycoKeys 88" docPubDate="2022-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068" docTitle="Clitocella colorata L. Fan & N. Mao 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F3AEB985CFB586F8546D069E0D42ADF" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="5F3AEB985CFB586F8546D069E0D42ADF" masterDocTitle="Two new Clitocella species from North China revealed by phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1668136825780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new Clitocella species from North China revealed by phylogenetic analyses and morphological characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mao, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lv, Jing-Chong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Yu-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Tao-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>88</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>170</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-88-151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F3AEB985CFB586F8546D069E0D42ADF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194594545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BBADB941-F329-5682-AA9B-0FCCE043FCE2" authority="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata" status="sp. nov.">Clitocella colorata L. Fan & N. Mao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidiomata of Clitocella a Clitocella borealichinensis (BJTC FM 1781, holotype) b-d Clitocella colorata (b BJTC FM 1593 c BJTC FM 1952 d BJTC FM 1891, holotype) Scale bars: 10 mm (a-d). Photos by JingZhong Cao" figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672113" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 3b-d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopy of Clitocella colorata a basidiospores b basidia c pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 μm (a, c); 5 μm (b). Drawings by Ning Mao." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672115" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiospores of species in Clitocella. Clitocella revealed by SEM a, b Clitocella borealichinensis c, d Clitocella colorata Scale bars: 3 μm (a, b); 5 μm (c, d). Photos by Li Fan." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672116" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 6c, d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">colorata</emphasis>
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, referring to the colorful pileus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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China. Shanxi Province, Pu County, Wulushan Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="33.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.553333">36°33.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="11.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.193">111°11.58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1740 m, 28 July 2021, on the ground in coniferous forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus armandii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armandii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Pinus armandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch., N. Mao MNM292 (BJTC FM1891).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672115" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Microscopy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">a</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">b</emphasis>
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basidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">c</emphasis>
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pileipellis. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">a, c</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">b</emphasis>
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). Drawings by Ning Mao.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by its clitocyboid basidiomata, relatively colorful pileus (white to yellowish white, grayish white to grayish brown, pink white), globose or subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, hyphae of pileipellis with pale yellow to yellowish brown intracellular or parietal pigment, the absence of hymenial cystidia and clamp connection. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its slightly smaller basidiospores, only appearing in the forest and genetic profile, and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its colorful pileus (white to yellowish white, grayish white to grayish brown, pink white).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672116" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Basidiospores of species in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K.L.Kluting, T.J.Baroni & S.E.Bergemann" authorityYear="2014" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K.L.Kluting, T.J.Baroni & S.E.Bergemann" authorityYear="2014" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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revealed by SEM
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">a, b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella borealichinensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borealichinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella borealichinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">c, d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Scale bars: 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">a, b</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">c, d</emphasis>
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). Photos by Li Fan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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Basidiomata clitocyboid, small to large. Pileus 20-62 mm wide, dry,convex to plano-convex, sometimes infundibuliform, with a shallow depression at the center; margin not striate, often enrolled or flat, sometimes slightly uplifted; surface white (#ffffff) to yellowish white (#ffffe7), grayish white (#f2f2f2) to grayish brown (#dba773), pink white (#fff3f5); context white (#ffffff) to grayish white (#f2f2f2), 1.0-1.5 mm thick. Lamellae decurrent, white (#ffffff) to yellowish white(#fff3e7), becoming yellowish brown (#e0b487) on drying, crowded, 1.0-2.0 mm deep, edges entire and concolorous, thin and fragile, lamellulae in 2-4 tiers of varying lengths. Stipe 22-42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-10 mm, central, cylindrical, equal, pale white (#ffffff) to yellowish brown (#e0b487), smooth, usually with white rhizomorphs. Odor unrecorded. Taste not recorded. Chemical color reaction: pileal surface of dried samples negative with 3% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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Basidiospores [100/5/2] (3.8-)4.5-5.5(-6.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.5-)4-4.8(-5.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; Lm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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Wm = 4.90 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.44)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.29 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.35), Q = 1.00-1.25 (Qav = 1.14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09); hyaline, globose or subglobose to broadly ellipsoid in profile view, slightly angled in polar or face view with obscure minute pustules or bumps. Basidia 20-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.5-)5-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate, hyaline, with four spored, rarely two spored; sterigmata 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Lamellar trama composed of subparallel, hyaline, cylindrical hyphae, 2.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, subhymenium consisting of filamentous hyphal segments, 2-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Lamellae edges fertile. Pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis composed of parallel, compactly arranged, non-gelatinized, smooth, cylindrical hyphae, 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with pale yellow to yellowish brown intracellular or parietal pigment; subcutis made up of interwoven, slightly loosely arranged, hyaline, smooth, cylindrical hyphae, 3-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; pileal trama composed of parallel, compactly arranged, hyaline, cylindrical hyphae, 3-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Stipitipellis a cutis composed of parallel, compactly arranged, thin-walled, non-gelatinized, cylindrical hyphae, 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, heavily or moderately encrusted with brown pigment. Stipititrama composed of parallel, compactly arranged, hyaline, cylindrical hyphae, 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="habit">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Habit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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Scattered or in groups on soil or rotten wood in coniferous (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or broad-leaved (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) forest, Shanxi province, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-06" collectingDateMax="2021-07-30" collectingDateMin="2020-10-06" collectorName="N. Mao, L. Fan" country="China" county="Pu County" elevation="1750" location="Wenshui County" municipality="Wulushan Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi province">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Pu County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Wulushan Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2021-07-28">28 July 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>N. Mao</collectorName>
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MNM293 (BJTC FM1892);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2:147F87B30929FCE94C495C376203724A" country="China" county="Pu County" municipality="Wulushan Mountains" name="Wenshui County" stateProvince="Shanxi province">Wenshui County</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="1760.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2021-07-30">30 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L. Fan</collectorName>
|
||
CF1219 (BJTC FM1952);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2:33F70CDE99771C19558F6D3D5D4F8DCE" country="China" county="Pu County" municipality="Wulushan Mountains" name="Xia County" stateProvince="Shanxi province">Xia County</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="931.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="931.0">931m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-10-06">6 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Mao</collectorName>
|
||
MNM102 (BJTC FM1593);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBADB941F3295682AA9B0FCCE043FCE2:198D804089BC3773C37A87F83D93D455" country="China" county="Pu County" municipality="Wulushan Mountains" name="Xia County" stateProvince="Shanxi province">Xia County</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="931.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" unit="m" value="931.0">931m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-10-06">6 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>N. Mao</collectorName>
|
||
MNM103 (BJTC FM1594)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Beih Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B2" refString="Baroni, TJ, 1981. A revision of the genus Rhodocybe Maire (Agaricales). Beih Nova Hedwigia 67: 1 - 194" title="A revision of the genus Rhodocybe Maire (Agaricales)." volume="67" year="1981">Baroni (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maire" authorityYear="1926" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodocybe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhodocybe" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rhodocybe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pileus surface in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can produce a reddish reaction in 3% KOH, whereas that is not exhibited in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The basidiospores of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5.5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baroni, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Beih Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B2" refString="Baroni, TJ, 1981. A revision of the genus Rhodocybe Maire (Agaricales). Beih Nova Hedwigia 67: 1 - 194" title="A revision of the genus Rhodocybe Maire (Agaricales)." volume="67" year="1981">Baroni 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-270" author="Kluting, KL" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1127 - 1142" refId="B14" refString="Kluting, KL, Baroni, TJ, Bergemann, SE, 2014. Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: A phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe - Clitopilus clade. Mycologia 106 (6): 1127 - 1142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/13-270" title="Toward a stable classification of genera within the Entolomataceae: A phylogenetic re-evaluation of the Rhodocybe - Clitopilus clade." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-270" volume="106" year="2014">Kluting et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" author="Jian, SP" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="371 - 399" refId="B12" refString="Jian, SP, Tolgor, B, Zhu, XT, Deng, WQ, Yang, ZL, Zhao, ZW, 2020. Clitopilus, Clitocella, and Clitopilopsis in China. Mycologia 112 (2): 371 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" title="Clitopilus, Clitocella, and Clitopilopsis in China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" volume="112" year="2020">Jian et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are broader and longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-4.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). DNA analysis revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shared less than 87.80% similarity in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 86.10% similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting their separation. Moreover, five ITS sequences (FJ770397, KR673647, KU561066, MK217434 and MK573922) labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from India, Norway, South Korea, UK and USA are probably conspecific to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they clustered together with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ITS tree (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny derived from Maximum Likelihood analysis of the ITS sequences from Clitocella and related genera in the family Entolomataceae. Mycena pura was employed to root the tree as an outgroup. Numbers representing likelihood bootstrap support (BS ≥ 70 %, left) and significant Bayesian posterior probability (BPP ≥ 0.95, right) are indicated above the nodes. New sequences are highlighted in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672112" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and have more than 98.4% similarity in ITS region. However, these "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. popinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="popinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. popinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" collections still need more other DNA regions and detailed morphology to support this view. One collection of "
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
," namely, AFTOLID 521 from Norway, should be re-identified
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it clustered together with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the combined nrLSU-
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">atp6</emphasis>
|
||
tree (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny derived from Maximum Likelihood analysis of the combined nrLSU- rpb 2 - tef 1 - atp 6 dataset of Clitocella and related genera in the family Entolomataceae. Clitopilopsis albida was employed to root the tree as an outgroup. Numbers representing likelihood bootstrap support (BS ≥ 70 %, left) and significant Bayesian posterior probability (BPP ≥ 0.95, right) are indicated above the nodes. New sequences are highlighted in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.88.80068.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672111" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and have more than 98.1% similarity in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
region. These showed that the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maybe have a wide geographical distribution. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong support, these two species have obvious differences in morphology. The pileus and stipe of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually viscid when wet and have gelatinized pileipellis and stipitipellis.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan & N. Mao" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Clitocella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Clitocella colorata" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Clitocella colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has non-gelatinized pileipellis and stipitipellis, and its pileus is more colorful and darker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" author="Jian, SP" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="371 - 399" refId="B12" refString="Jian, SP, Tolgor, B, Zhu, XT, Deng, WQ, Yang, ZL, Zhao, ZW, 2020. Clitopilus, Clitocella, and Clitopilopsis in China. Mycologia 112 (2): 371 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" title="Clitopilus, Clitocella, and Clitopilopsis in China." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1703089" volume="112" year="2020">Jian et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). DNA analysis revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shared less than 95.80% similarity in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
sequence with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 90.20% similarity in ITS sequence. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. colorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wider distribution range than
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is only distributed in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |