172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="3CCD897B64A55BA98222B59F324EDBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Neurastephanus Ge and Tan 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C615D4C7-32FB-442B-9F6A-38654EE7DC8E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1732662704161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D5E892ACF8EDD69B2E59C889012346E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B80DC119BC664B6716C33942F97F4D5">
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<mods:title id="12D68ACCC835D1E3FE5DFCFA1CB0D563">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C9F5236DF7A3B7D0DCA31D02AE1527E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F83503B56F1A491C18A4E0DAFBA739CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99EFE5363AED1C84F597BD008E02B9A4">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="482D1D2D7F2DA5F5A4199DD6D8B81DDD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="64E7702B8F8CBCFB73AD1AA389C10A88">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BF4B6ECEE7D5A6C99E8C7D1BDBA67C65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0ACA5DAF8BCF159BE5EE0AADBC7F21F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B1941F036CEC6DFA341179F740F88F9E">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B946FB316A7FAA1C9A2862AAEB6B3FE">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="639AA84D7C2A9E7B251E41330B39F2BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE77DF1706200816FED201BD037704CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="229BD4DD0FAFEB50ABF1DB7F2EFB0274">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E20814B98D8C9FEC71F7B996F1DE82A">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8D563E57A9628ADE393F9104DF31924" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20E4EFA7BC8430B49D8F89E3F10080BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11067ED0B3ED31F072A0600B25FEAB31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C66F9177DB4F85B18F7D7CD740F104C3">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E884DDD5CAA2D4B8FEA0435C42B3CB15" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="714A5C5F5A0419B19F60BC2E4B2CA718">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB7876C21D2B94C27B2C4707A3D604C9" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="27B7A52ACEEE28DA887BAE0A90E01447">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EFD33BEE9946673FCF9CFD2B777F452">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E06B07D5A136AD242B77648CA8B88C4" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78BD20FACAE1E24B46D17409F609DB7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A8A4491F8FDE54D0CEA8661E64E153E">
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<mods:title id="222D07E10431733C321E81851CF1F80C">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69CF0FE9EEE584801A37801E0513D232">
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<mods:date id="3E7B604AAFCC2A5C72C072E9AF426C89">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AAB78FFB7688D6A95568F45588173D69" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5F0AFEB47570CE8D794A09DD7FA83D97">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DE7BD585787F3F8DB8BC61A8B74EDA31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="942077CABEB453EFC4A98C10856EFA3E">81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EEB52854A9C7966B5E1D4F4044ACE145" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FD43E86FACC8BA69D6E8E805E4B44227">819</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="524FA5CF95F116A0E7E56F0684974C87">844</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="20C86B7CA1C42C2008964FF00981CA7D">
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<mods:url id="AA26C578AA1494BC24EBAE1C0CBFB729">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="46DD5027B0208C0EBCADBA224470159A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C486D847429749D01B2402CE2B6BEA1D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="236F38CF3817BF843FB7F37E8648799D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D712F3FB834B550E11B83D80493D0606" type="ZooBank">50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="844B83A77B53BCB2A8C8E0D4B80DF277" type="Pensoft-UUID">70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3CCD897B64A55BA98222B59F324EDBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10170852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10170852" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C615D4C7-32FB-442B-9F6A-38654EE7DC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCD897B64A55BA98222B59F324EDBEB" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Lagenostephaninae" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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<subSubSection id="B67E2DEF45C40EF13BFD04229CFC842D" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="949F7A500595E3BACE4A63FB9125AAD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Genus †
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<taxonomicName id="BE02E08B24B517D47B8E9F84B1BB552D" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C615D4C7-32FB-442B-9F6A-38654EE7DC8E" authority="Ge and Tan" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neurastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Neurastephanus Ge and Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06BAA011276CD0866B492A008330F68F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDCA1A64D6807C5C866FBE72D835AEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="83A615F5CC5CCB84E2FC212DF32890B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA2D9A20D55DC723F778711FC4E01BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="E036839C08BC560BDE71D9D61AA88602" authorityName="Aguiar & Janzen" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus neovenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="720DF98CD7FB51BA1EF533FE217501A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Aguiar and Janzen, 1999.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD946646D4FC1D445E703AEF2FF9C009" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E17ACDA08B6D423AF466F8B50A1D36CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40186AAC3A3A67CDB78235A3BE50404D" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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From
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<normalizedToken id="E81A0B87F332CD5463851606498C980B" originalValue="“neura”">"neura"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken id="0C10A1D097B2B1471785FCA818D3C130" originalValue="“vein”">"vein"</normalizedToken>
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) and the generic name,
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<taxonomicName id="944596D2885EC6DAD560298556894554" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6B0C62AC90979A9F71D5D1EE1E6825B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Stephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jurine. The name refers to the peculiar venation of the type specimen. The gender of the name is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="467825FA3F5CE9D75269EDF1DBAB3D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="348EDA21B58955ED3E1EF60C3D079645" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB34154C4039FE02CC2CF246A5C6997F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Pronotum elongated, transversely rugose dorsally. Pronotal fold weakly developed with neck differentiated. Hind coxa strong, spindle shaped with its largely part smooth and shiny without transversely striate. Hind tibia with its median part moderately depressed. Hind tarsi 5-segmented. Forewing with vein 1-Rs shorter than 1-M; vein 2Rs+M distinct and elongate, non-connecting to 2-Rs and apical abscissa of vein M. Pterostigma comparatively wide, obtuse apically; vein 2Cub absent; vein A incomplete, only up to 1cu-a. Tergite I with tergum I and sternum I not fused, about 0.9 x as long as tergite II.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09D26EE7E1B8A1CB831DA5B47DF080D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="F06B2ADE5D13F394809319C1DB515B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="914B7005910E77752544763337F6759F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Being a complex taxon that encompasses most Eocene crown wasps, the genus †
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<taxonomicName id="AEB1AB05C8A9941346BDFD784E87294B" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80B412D647BC991AD73F7AA40D3D2A8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presents challenges regarding its monophyly.
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<bibRefCitation id="706BD2849F94413862D46663F5166A39" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="1 - 206" refId="B55" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2002. A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 339: 1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed that the genus "is difficult to characterize and is mixed. Some species of the genus †
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<taxonomicName id="97D6835D290953A5B40847291782ACBE" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="74797A0E6124ED664F4F1B1A42765B21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may belong to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="0EFB356FA4AD91AF79BB087EE4BA4646" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stephaninae">Stephaninae</taxonomicName>
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."
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<bibRefCitation id="6CA124F47DD5D66D4E8CBA9D94ACFC6F" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="1192 - 1197" refId="B14" refString="Engel, MS, Grimaldi, DA, 2004. The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae). Journal of Paleontology 78: 1192 - 1197" title="The first Mesozoic stephanid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)." volume="78" year="2004">Engel and Grimaldi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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separated the genus †
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<taxonomicName id="E7CA816FE2CB868C004A7521C277CD17" authorityName="Engel and Grimaldi" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A9C7128E73276B7492FBAEFF13FE3FDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from †
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<taxonomicName id="EDB541394D610A8A0577B7C37785F8A5" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5B8A6F28FD1C2BDC9A9B9EB2F3DB145B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but
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<bibRefCitation id="2DD14260458CAA5015F48D53B62CBB2A" author="Engel, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="55 - 64" refId="B16" refString="Engel, MS, Ortega-Blanco, J, 2008. The fossil crown wasp Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a key to amber Stephanidae. Zookeys 4: 55 - 64" title="The fossil crown wasp Electrostephanus petiolatus Brues in Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) designation of a neotype, revised classification, and a key to amber Stephanidae." volume="4" year="2008">Engel and Ortega-Blanco (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that the remaining †
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<taxonomicName id="CFE4C38DC194D49015708DC606F0E7D2" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Electrostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9F7FCA6A2134D32A56CD91AC7F402C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Electrostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are still heterogeneous in lineages, with †
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<taxonomicName id="5E47E3F5B2EAFEAC9E81068AD8C1A4D4" lsidName="E. neovenatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="B7D797076DD0033977821B0300D43BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">E. neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being enigmatic. We found that the species †
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<taxonomicName id="5FE4CE8ED4B64411756077624642341F" lsidName="E. neovenatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="55F02D839EE14661E8BA7A22BC160E8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">E. neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="42DDE5689E18D3333161CF79EDDA5EA5" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="443 - 452" refId="B1" refString="Aguiar, AP, Janzen, JW, 1999. An overview of fossil Stephanidae (Hymenoptera), with description of two new taxa from Baltic amber, and key to species of Electrostephanus Brues. Entomologica Scandinavica 30: 443 - 452" title="An overview of fossil Stephanidae (Hymenoptera), with description of two new taxa from Baltic amber, and key to species of Electrostephanus Brues." volume="30" year="1999">Aguiar and Janzen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) differed distinctly from all its congeners. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that it is reasonable to include this species in a new genus †
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<taxonomicName id="6A0C0C4E78B92762BA5D04E06D64D33F" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neurastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EF508368EE839B83BDBCCC08EFDCBF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Neurastephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ge and Tan,
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<emphasis id="FFAE651E99785C4723547F890F805DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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under the subfamily †
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<taxonomicName id="B21AE4ED5CE480F08CB679F6E9D1BF87" authorityName="Ge and Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagenostephaninae">Lagenostephaninae</taxonomicName>
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Ge and Tan,
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<emphasis id="485F948B1E19D4BB8C570E608D3E4AC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">subf. nov.</emphasis>
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with only its type species †
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<taxonomicName id="0E51DE623B47BD4B0380CE807C96A551" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. neovenatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neovenatus">
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<emphasis id="73E25459A99EA7675AC656AD7CF3BC8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">N. neovenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C68D5B9834B41A9D4780C631D4BEBC2A" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="443 - 452" refId="B1" refString="Aguiar, AP, Janzen, JW, 1999. An overview of fossil Stephanidae (Hymenoptera), with description of two new taxa from Baltic amber, and key to species of Electrostephanus Brues. Entomologica Scandinavica 30: 443 - 452" title="An overview of fossil Stephanidae (Hymenoptera), with description of two new taxa from Baltic amber, and key to species of Electrostephanus Brues." volume="30" year="1999">Aguiar and Janzen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="225E48B8B726F8DE6C1BFC57EC6E75DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |