318 lines
24 KiB
XML
318 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e1798c-48e3-42c9-9b09-0b1bce33afea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811667" ID-ZooBank="7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-115" checkinTime="1640348320511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 115-222" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" docTitle="Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D635F0EE-8825-4840-A4A2-DA6DF2663A0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1678757212235" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>222</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737763" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D635F0EE-8825-4840-A4A2-DA6DF2663A0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D635F0EE-8825-4840-A4A2-DA6DF2663A0B" authority="van Noort & Lahey" authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia quagga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quagga" status="sp. nov.">Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095157) A habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D body, dorsal view (wings displaced laterally) E mesosoma, posterior-dorsal view F habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626235" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male paratype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 043318) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus with wings spread, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, mesosoma lateral view F head, anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626236" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male paratype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 043318) A head, mandibles, ventral view B head pronotum, dorsal view C mesoscutellum, propodeum, T 1, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view E fore tibiae and tarsi, axial view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626237" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-02-09" collectingDateMax="2001-02-16" collectingDateMin="2001-02-09" collectorName="HG Robertson, R Tourle, Winkler" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Blauwe Krans Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<locationDeviation location="Kirkwood">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
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216°SW Kirkwood
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</locationDeviation>
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)
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="30.747" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.51245">33°30.747'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="24.644" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.410734">25°24.644'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2001-02-09" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-09">9-16 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>HG Robertson</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>R Tourle</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName>Winkler</collectorName>
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; VB01-A3N-W10;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48:31770A5CBE31AE99A4417191212369E1" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.51245" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.410734" municipality="Blauwe Krans Farm" name="Valley Bushveld" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Valley Bushveld</location>
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(non-trashed); SAM-HYM-P095157 (SAMC).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6356107" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626235" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia quagga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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(SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P095157)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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body, dorsal view (wings displaced laterally)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, posterior-dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-18" collectingDateMax="2009-11-25" collectingDateMin="2009-11-18" collectingMethod="Pitfall trap" collectorName="J. Midgley, Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket, Mixed Grass" country="South Africa" elevation="1807" latitude="-32.24575" location="Waterkloof" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.941183" municipality="Asante Sana Game Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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; E.
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Asante Sana Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48:D505A7E02EBE68272E14E18A5A7A2E50" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.24575" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.941183" municipality="Asante Sana Game Reserve" name="Waterkloof" stateProvince="Cape">Waterkloof</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14.745" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.24575">S32 14.745</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="56.471" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.941183">E24 56.471</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" unit="m" value="1807.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" unit="m" value="1807.0">1807 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2009-11-18" valueMax="2009-11-25" valueMin="2009-11-18">18-25 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Midgley</collectorName>
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; T3S3b;
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<collectingMethod>Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName>Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket</collectorName>
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;
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<collectorName>Mixed Grass</collectorName>
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(tussock & tall shrubs with scattered small oubos); SAM-HYM-P043318; SAM-HYM-P095174 (SAMC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6356121" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626236" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia quagga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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(SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P043318)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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habitus with wings spread, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
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head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 1.1 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Colour</emphasis>
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of head black, mesosoma orange-brown, metasoma yellow-orange, antennae, alar sclerites, and legs yellow; wings are hyaline, but appear white due to dense presence of white microtrichiae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="6356131" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626237" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia quagga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quagga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia quagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male paratype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P043318)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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head, mandibles, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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head pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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mesoscutellum, propodeum, T1, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E</emphasis>
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fore tibiae and tarsi, axial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F</emphasis>
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wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view strongly transverse (1:3), lens-like, with frons only gently arched; temples straight, strongly receding toward occipital carina; POL:LOL:OOL = 22:10:15. Scape distinctly shorter than interorbital space (24:15) with scrobe absent; eyes glabrous; scattered white setae on head; head with delicate alutaceous reticulation, including posterior of hyperoccipital carina; head in lateral view more than twice as high as wide (9:21), with lower frons gently convex, vertex acute and posterior toruli distinctly raised; eyes oval (9:12) and upper part of gena almost disappearing behind eye; malar space much shorter than eye height (19:28); head in anterior view wider than high (12:9), lenticular, with vertex gently rounded, cheeks straight; interorbital space larger than eye height (17: 14); toruli with dorsal carina forming bilateral convex shelf, medial concave; interantennal process acute, slightly projecting between toruli. Antenna with scape to radicle as 24:5, scape micro-alutaceous. Clava 3-merous, length subequal to combined length of pedicle and flagellomeres 1-5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
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distinctly longer than high (12:8), moderately convex dorsally; pronotum and mesoscutum, with delicate alutaceous reticulation and scattered setae; scutellum polished, more than twice as wide as long (9:4), anteromedially pointed; posterior margin of scutellum smoothly convex; dorsellum (= metascutellum) about 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, smooth between metascutellar carinae; sulcus separating metanotum from propodeum raised; propodeum with anteriodorsal transverse concave plate from which the foamy keels arise, extending lateroventrally on each side of propodeum; lateral foamy edges are bent up like flanges; mesopleuron smooth, but with a two complete longitudinal striations dorsally accompanied by a few shorter striations in posterodorsal third; transepisternal line present, anterior third arched ventrally to meet mesopleural carina; acetabular and ventral mesopleural carinae delicate; metapleuron with rather dense, long white setae except for around depression and dorsal and posterior edge forming wide foamy area. Fore wing curved over metasoma, extending beyond tip of metasoma, 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than length of metasoma (35:22), broad (19:10), without marginal cilia, with extremely short pointed white microtrichiae with bulbous base; hind wing (3:1) with distinct marginal cilia along full length of posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than rest of body (11:13), wider than high (10:3); T1 broadly trapezoidal (16:5), anteriorly covered with patch of scattered long white setae; T2 distinctly wider than long (32:15), anterior margin with single transverse setose depression; T3-T6 short; S1 covered with dense patch of long, white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to females except for fore wings of normal shape, not curved over metasoma, twice as long as metasoma; head with hyperoccipital carina less pronounced and absent between lateral ocelli and inner margin of compound eye; occiput not as laterally excavated as in females; antenna filiform; notauli much broader and more lenticular in shape, posteriorly very narrow; dorsal striations on mesopleuron more numerous. Colouration similar to female, except for pedicel and flagellum, which is dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
A distinctly coloured species with an orange-yellow metasoma contrasting strongly with the red-brown mesosoma and dark brown head;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quagga" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quagga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. quagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has OOL longer than LOL, whereas it is shorter or equal in length to LOL in the other species; mesocutum alutaceous reticulate between notauli as in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. anyskop" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="anyskop">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. anyskop</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, polished in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. robertsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="robertsoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. robertsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; notauli are broader, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="obesa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. obesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas remaining species have narrower notauli, at least 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; notauli positioned closer together relative to scutellar width, meeting the mesoscutellar sulcus at least double the posterior notaular width from the lateral margins of the scutellum, in contrast to other species where the notauli are posteriorly more widely spaced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Named for the similar coloration and habitat affiliation to the Quagga, an extinct Plains Zebra subspecies that previously existed in the Cape region. These zebras had reduced stripes and a distinct orange hue on the flanks and hind quarters, which is also reflected in the coloration of the metasoma of this new
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Afrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afrisolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Afrisolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">South Africa (Eastern Cape).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |