312 lines
33 KiB
XML
312 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A07497285D280BF33DB4733F2C6B62FA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11SLASH10192" ID-CLB-Dataset="36524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292784" ID-ZooBank="24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487236862713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Channing, A., Measey, G. J., De Villiers, A. L., Turner, A. A. & Tolley, K. A." docDate="2017" docId="0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.2.11SLASH10192.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Capensibufo selenophos Channing, Measey, Villiers, Turner & Tolley, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="F70CFFBAFF9EFFC7FFF71C6CFFF5FFBF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698437020196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C17A65B0B9C9A5AAA58C9E1F0F9ACEE4">
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<mods:title id="48D603531E465D0431C02A9A07061876">Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A76E2BE82E3B4BD3D9224FBEC7DB3F9C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8683A6C5A38FE5BB9D7CA448D5CDBB02">Channing, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E9CC6AF9793037F50BE6FBF59AE967B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C66590874AF96F74E6BCDC971B952E2">Measey, G. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8893B2AD61B4788097939A82D7254E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD55338E0E3595DD1459D895D02D971D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7334A6F3EDB44D0A48C7760B34DBA0F1">De Villiers, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4EEFED0B1CED7DCCB4607A3D357A31C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C702C4180F6EFA773201E1495E38F71A">Turner, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="09EF6ADE686AA9A33CD8E263427CBEBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3068024CF064CE0CA4014C59955E634">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F78B40A8FF17B492A18FCF3686BA759">Tolley, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="988A88036C2D7F7747AD9EBE58BBF59C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5905E0AB54131D70B5E9D098594677B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="377EED931C2FC28ADF65F1E3205D5718">
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<mods:date id="927149EEE0B51D76FE60E987CDE93703">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4013B94C6AF89CC51EE0BD4E01A0A62D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F0E9D70D1F75E193A7FABD38A739B32">4232</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="46E06C13830D3155D81A04FCFAF3DAD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D8C8254B76697B2E264D8A53E235158" type="Zenodo-Dep">292784</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127695874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF601CFBFE2EFF6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF601CFBFDD4FF0D" blockId="7.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="D86B81B8FF99FFC0FF601CFBFDD4FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF601CFBFDD4FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FF601CFBFE49FF0E" ID-CoL="QQ4L" box="[151,444,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF601CFBFE49FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Capensibufo selenophos</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AADB57BDFF99FFC0FE331CF4FDD4FF0D" box="[452,545,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF601CD6FE2EFF6C" blockId="7.[151,545,151,211]" box="[151,475,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Moonlight Mountain Toadlet</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF601D6EFE78FEA7" box="[151,397,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF601D6EFE78FEA7" blockId="7.[151,397,258,280]" box="[151,397,258,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FF601D6EFEBAFEA7" box="[151,335,258,280]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF601D6EFEBAFEA7" box="[151,335,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Capensibufo rosei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF601D29FEF5FE51" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF601D29FC3BFE3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF99FFC0FF601D29FC3BFE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655309" collectingDate="2000-09-27" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="A. L. de Villiers & M. E. de Villiers" latitude="-34.37289" location="Maanskynkop" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.326712" municipality="Kleinrivier Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5C278876FF99FFC0FF601D29FEF1FEE1" box="[151,260,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF601D29FEF1FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,260,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. A female,
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<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF99FFC0FE7A1D2AFE38FEE2" box="[397,461,326,349]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">NMB</collectionCode>
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A8115, from
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<location id="8643600FFF99FFC0FD871D29FCFAFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A:8643600FFF99FFC0FD871D29FCFAFEE1" box="[624,783,325,350]" latitude="-34.37289" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.326712" municipality="Kleinrivier Mountains" name="Maanskynkop" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Maanskynkop</location>
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in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6347ACAEFF99FFC0FC961D29FBA8FEE1" box="[865,1117,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Kleinrivier Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E6A85013FF99FFC0FB991D2AFAF9FEE1" box="[1134,1292,326,350]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" precision="1" value="-34.37289">34.372889° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E6A85013FF99FFC0FAED1D29FF5EFE3E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" precision="1" value="19.326712">19.326712° E</geoCoordinate>
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="2E695302FF99FFC0FEB91D05FE08FE3D" box="[334,509,361,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">A.L. de Villiers</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="2E695302FF99FFC0FDC41D06FD10FE3D" box="[563,741,361,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">M.E. de Villiers</collectorName>
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<collectingDate id="E766E9FCFF99FFC0FD1A1D05FC3FFE3E" box="[749,970,361,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" value="2000-09-27">
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||
<date id="F7221014FF99FFC0FD1A1D05FC3FFE3E" box="[749,970,361,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" value="2000-09-27">27 September 2000</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301DE1FEF5FE51" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301DE1FEB3FE19" bold="true" box="[199,326,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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A male, NMB A8116, from Akkedisberg, Stanford, collected by A.L. de Villiers
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<date id="F7221014FF99FFC0FB121DE2FA6DFE19" box="[1253,1432,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" value="2003-10-01">1 October 2003</date>
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, and a female NMB A8117 and juvenile NMB A8118, both from Maanskynkop, with the same details as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF301D95FE00FD89" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301D95FE00FD89" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301D95FE33FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,454,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">GenBank sequences.</emphasis>
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The sequences of the paratypes are
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<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF99FFC0FC601D95FBE7FDAD" box="[919,1042,505,530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN652328" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">FN652328</accessionNumber>
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–9,
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<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF99FFC0FBB51D95FB48FDAD" box="[1090,1213,505,530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN652339" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">FN652339</accessionNumber>
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,
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<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF99FFC0FB271D95FABFFDAD" box="[1232,1354,505,530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN650124" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">FN650124</accessionNumber>
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–5 and
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<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF99FFC0FF601E71FEFAFD89" box="[151,271,541,566]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN650135" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">FN650135</accessionNumber>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF99FFC0FEEA1E71FE1CFD89" author="Tolley" box="[285,489,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" refString="Tolley, K. A., De Villiers, A. L., Cherry, M. I. & Measey, G. J. (2010) Isolation and high genetic diversity in dwarf mountain toads (Capensibufo) from South Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 822 - 834. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2010.01469. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Tolley
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<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FE9A1E72FE50FD8A" box="[365,421,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF301E2DFBE3FD1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301E2DFBE3FD1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301E2DFE0CFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,505,577,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Two males NMB A8119, SAM 51837, two females NMB A8120, SAM 51825, SAM 51834-
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<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF99FFC0FED91E09FB80FDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655320" box="[302,1141,613,638]" collectionCode="NMB" location="Maanskynkop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1">
|
||
8 and a metamorph
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<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF99FFC0FDE61E0AFDA4FDC2" box="[529,593,614,637]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">NMB</collectionCode>
|
||
A8121, all from
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||
<location id="8643600FFF99FFC0FCED1E09FB80FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A:8643600FFF99FFC0FCED1E09FB80FDC2" box="[794,1141,613,638]" name="Maanskynkop Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Maanskynkop Nature Reserve</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; SAM 50000-4, Stanford;
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||
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF99FFC0FF601EE6FBE3FD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655323" box="[151,1046,649,674]" collectionCode="NMB" county="Rockview Dam" elevation="445" location="Mimetes" municipality="Elgin Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="445">
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||
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF99FFC0FF601EE6FF22FD1E" box="[151,215,650,673]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">NMB</collectionCode>
|
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A8122,
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||
<location id="8643600FFF99FFC0FECF1EE5FE6FFD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A:8643600FFF99FFC0FECF1EE5FE6FFD1D" box="[312,410,649,674]" county="Rockview Dam" municipality="Elgin Forest" name="Mimetes" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Mimetes</location>
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plot,
|
||
<location id="8643600FFF99FFC0FE2D1EE5FD3DFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A:8643600FFF99FFC0FE2D1EE5FD3DFD1E" box="[474,712,649,674]" county="Rockview Dam" municipality="Elgin Forest" name="Elgin Forest Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6347ACAEFF99FFC0FE2D1EE5FD91FD1E" box="[474,612,649,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Elgin Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Reserve
|
||
</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6A424E58FF99FFC0FCFD1EE5FC49FD1E" box="[778,956,649,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Rockview Dam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="959AFD5DFF99FFC0FC3F1EE5FBE3FD1E" box="[968,1046,649,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="08B1D1E7FF99FFC0FC3F1EE5FBE7FD1E" box="[968,1042,649,674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="445.0">
|
||
<quantity id="44649B31FF99FFC0FC3F1EE5FBE7FD1E" box="[968,1042,649,674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFC0FF301EC1FC4DFBED" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301EC1FC4DFBED" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301EC1FEB4FD79" bold="true" box="[199,321,685,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no visible tympanum in
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FD4E1EC2FCA8FD7A" box="[697,861,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FD4E1EC2FCACFD7A" box="[697,857,685,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">C. selenophos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
while a tympanum is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FB3E1EC2FAB9FD7A" box="[1225,1356,685,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FB3E1EC2FAB9FD7A" box="[1225,1356,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. deceptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FA751EC2FF09FD56" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FA751EC2FF09FD56" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In preservative, the dorsal spots have incomplete black rings usually with a thin white margin, distinguishing it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FE651E9AFDE9FCB2" box="[402,540,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FE651E9AFDEDFCB2" box="[402,536,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">C. deceptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has no white margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FC941E99FBDAFCB2" box="[867,1071,757,781]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FC941E99FBDAFCB2" box="[867,1071,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Capensibufo rosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has brown spots with thin black rings, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FEEA1F76FE59FC8E" box="[285,428,793,817]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FEEA1F76FE59FC8E" box="[285,428,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has thin black rings without a white outer margin. The umbraculum is rounded, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FE571F52FDDDFCEA" box="[416,552,829,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FE571F52FDDDFCEA" box="[416,552,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. deceptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FD9E1F52FCEFFCEA" box="[617,794,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FD9E1F52FCE3FCEA" box="[617,790,830,853]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magistratus">C. magistratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which have angular umbracula. The parotids are flat, broadest in the centre third, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FDED1F0EFD68FCC6" box="[538,669,865,889]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FDED1F0EFD68FCC6" box="[538,669,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. deceptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FD221F0EFCD8FCC6" box="[725,813,866,889]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FD221F0EFCD8FCC6" box="[725,813,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. rosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have parotids that are widest anteriorly. There is a thin white vertebral stripe inside a paler broader vertebral band, distinguishing it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FBB51FEAFB57FC22" box="[1090,1186,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FBB51FEAFB68FC22" box="[1090,1181,902,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">C. rosei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which usually has no vertebral stripe. The belly is immaculate or has some pale spots on a darker background, distinguishing it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FA751FC6FE94FC5A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FA751FC6FF09FC5A" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">C. deceptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FEFF1FA2FE94FC5A" box="[264,353,974,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">C. rosei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FE6D1FA2FDD4FC5A" box="[410,545,973,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FE6D1FA2FDD4FC5A" box="[410,545,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have lightly speckled to marbled markings. The ratio of parotid length/ SUL is greater than 0.18, distinguishing it from
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FD321F9EFCA1FBB6" box="[709,852,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FD321F9EFCA5FBB6" box="[709,848,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">C. tradouwi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which has a ratio less than 0.18. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0.2–0.6 (n=3), and 2.6–4.0 between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FC3E187AFB9DFB92" box="[969,1128,1045,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FC3E187AFB9DFB92" box="[969,1128,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. selenophos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other three species previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FE6F1856FE05FBEE" box="[408,496,1082,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FE6F1856FE05FBEE" box="[408,496,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. rosei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 3.8–4.6 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF99FFC0FD481856FCB1FBEE" box="[703,836,1081,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FD481856FCB1FBEE" box="[703,836,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="CE1E036FFF99FFC0FCA41855FC52FBED" box="[851,935,1081,1106]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,670,899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrected 16 S p distances, as percentages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E3665CFF9DFFC4FF601E00FD05FD3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" tableUuid="D7E3665CFF9DFFC4FF601E00FD05FD3C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF99FFCFFF301831FC9CFE6F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301831FD3CFA06" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301831FE11FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,484,1117,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C278876FF99FFC0FE811831FE2AFBC9" box="[374,479,1117,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A male,
|
||
<quantity id="44649B31FF99FFC0FDBE1831FD58FBCA" box="[585,685,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SUL, gracile; head wide (SUL/HW 2.9), as wide as trunk, about as long as wide (HW/HL 1.04); snout moderately long (SL/HL 0.32), bluntly rounded in dorsal view, rounded in profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw, shorter than wide (SL/IO 0.73); canthus rostralis gently rounded, indistinct; loreal region convex; nostril delicately rimmed, directed dorsolaterally; situated closer to tip of snout than to eye (EN/SNO 1.78), separated from each other by distance greater than distance between eye and nostril (IN/EN 1.13); eyes directed anterolaterally, relatively small (EYE/HL 0.32); eye diameter equal to snout length (EYE/SL 1.0); interorbital distance less than eye diameter (IO/EYE 0.69), and slightly more than internarial distance (IO/IN 1.11); tympanum not visible; choanae small, round, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; no vomer processes; median lingual process of tongue absent. Viewed from below the upper lip protrudes beyond the lower jaw, but not the snout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF3019A9FA73F9BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Lateral and dorsal surfaces of trunk smooth with paravertebral rows of nine large warts from behind the eye, and lateral rows of about five warts running from behind the parotid; ventral surfaces of limbs and gular smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301A61FD99F9D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Parotid elongated, smooth, expanded anteriorly (PL/PW 3.0), (PL/SUL 0.23); four or five raised, rounded rictal glands behind angle of jaw; inguinal gland rugose, extending forward beyond thighs; vent opens posteriorly, no large surrounding glandular structures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301A16FBDFF89D" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Fore limbs moderately robust; hand gracile; tips of fingers rounded but without discs; relative length of fingers: III>I>IV>II (F3/HW 0.62); distal subarticular tubercle of finger 3 double, well developed; all other subarticular tubercles single; small supernumerary tubercles present on the palm and base of fingers; thenar tubercle raised; a single rounded metacarpal tubercle present; fingers lightly pigmented ventrally and dorsally, with pigment extending along outer surface of forearm, confluent with dorsal pigment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFC0FF301B42FB05F831" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Foot as long as tibia (FT/TIB 1.05); relative lengths of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; median subarticular tubercle of the third toe and distal subarticular tubercle of the fourth toe double; webbing absent; inner metatarsal tubercle small, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle flat, rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF99FFCFFF301BF5FA98FF47" blockId="7.[151,1437,325,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF99FFC0FF301BF5FE99F80D" bold="true" box="[199,364,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
This is based on a specimen from Maanskynkop Nature Reserve, that was photographed but not collected (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA72A51FF99FFC0FEC01BD1FE8FF869" box="[311,378,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,702,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1361,697,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of the species. A— Capensibufo deceptus (NMB A 8099), holotype, Deception Peak. B—Ventral surface of Capensibufo deceptus holotype (NMB A 8099). C— Capensibufo magistratus (NMB A 8101), holotype, Landdroskop. D—Ventral surface of Capensibufo magistratus (NMB A 8102). E— Capensibufo selenophos, no voucher, Maanskyn Nature Reserve. F— Capensibufo rosei, no voucher, Silvermine, Cape Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The dorsal background is grey-brown, with an orange vertebral band, enclosing a thin pale stripe. The iris is speckled silver. The parotid is reddish-brown. A pale grey lateral band extends from the parotid. The dorsal warts are dark brown, surrounded by a thin black ring. Many have a thin yellowish outer border. The upper lip is grey with small black markings. The upper limbs are grey, mottled with brown and black blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF96FFCFFF301D68FD47FEFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFF301D68FE29FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,476,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
The orange has faded to a light tinge, and the lateral band is white. The outer border surrounding the dorsal warts has faded to white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF96FFCFFF301D20FED3FE12" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFF301D20FE5AFEDA" bold="true" box="[199,431,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Paratype variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The faint white margin around the dorsal spots is absent on the female. The paratypes are otherwise similar in morphology and colour pattern to the holotype. The male paratypes are immature, without nuptial pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF96FFCFFF301DDBFC9CFE6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,873,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFF301DDBFE5BFE6F" bold="true" box="[199,430,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has no advertisement call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF96FFCFFF301DB0FD8CFD82" pageId="8" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF96FFCFFF301DB0FD8CFD82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFF301DB0FE95FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Akkedis Mountain and Maanskyn Nature Reserve, on the Kleinriviers Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BA72A51FF96FFCFFAE01DB0FAAFFE4B" box="[1303,1370,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,563,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,555,1717]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the south-western Cape, South Africa, showing the distribution of the material examined. Symbols: Capensibufo deceptus — green triangles; C. magistratus – blue circles; C. rosei — violet diamonds, C. selenophos — red squares. Mountains are indicated in brown, cities and towns in grey. The distribution of C. tradouwi falls outside the boundaries of the map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the lower slopes of the Koeël Mountain near Rockview Dam. The Kleinriviers populations are healthy, found breeding near Stanford in
|
||
<date id="F7221014FF96FFCFFE4C1E48FD80FD82" box="[443,629,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290" value="2016-09">September 2016</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF96FFCFFF301E2BFADAFD3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="832336D4FF96FFCFFF301E2BFADAFD3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFF301E2BFEBBFDDF" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet derives from the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF96FFCFFC901E24FC16FDDF" box="[871,995,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFC901E24FC16FDDF" box="[871,995,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">selenóphos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(moonlight), in reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C278876FF96FFCFFA9B1E24FA69FDDF" box="[1388,1436,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Maanskyn Nature Reserve (Afrikaans
|
||
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF96FFCFFD571E00FCE5FD3B" box="[672,784,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="290">maanskyn</emphasis>
|
||
= moonlight). It is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |