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<document id="F6F7C0E25C631872B75970E329797924" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11SLASH10192" ID-CLB-Dataset="36524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292784" ID-ZooBank="24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487236862713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Channing, A., Measey, G. J., De Villiers, A. L., Turner, A. A. &amp; Tolley, K. A." docDate="2017" docId="0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4232.2.11SLASH10192.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4232 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Capensibufo rosei Hewitt 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="F70CFFBAFF9EFFC7FFF71C6CFFF5FFBF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698437020196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E0A914337EEBB9A005D6DE31CB88678E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD335030D077710891B127A8E0EF410D">
<mods:title id="B095932A26FEC464ECB9D7559CDBE083">Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C83B76668D8E095E8C0FE2DCB3F50466" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57055F975A000F44EB40B90836266D99">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE6D3A6FA0A1433BC6439B892702DD92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9478853B79D47FD01340D23A4711183E">Channing, A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA746A704BE639FDED25C8B2E235635C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="449D188B91A42700F063D1F5E1F9BA51">
<mods:roleTerm id="9733A8C26469C794A360217BD48212AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="799EAC5966AB7E77647883ED13699AC1">Measey, G. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4AAE79C8A4CF949FF8C854EB7C0D14B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CEDD8C69426BC1E7D8FFD7392FEB1BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEEC68752CA79167F8826EEFF69FF6D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E958852C36779073ECF3FEAAEABA186">De Villiers, A. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="401094198A1072A8D8FC9783357B8886" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC120030510C28B3951895A7D162B0BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F628406F1EC312821372AE91FF1C9571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7A7D8C8F05F1DA2F0632E4B4622535C">Turner, A. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="463C38F731704F440F444BF1564FDF6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="593F5B691DD318393AE8BF8B18650F3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="254D1EF96FB24706C81C80B42D6E3E5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91CCFA3A71A69CFE270D2F7332FAC921">Tolley, K. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3054F66CCB1E0C6B589FABF804C56A65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5A2DD75323B08F260D0E8D171E3AC775" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC4DF48B0800563EC95C78BC30DE1A49">
<mods:title id="069990125147CC7AD175DCB9FEA7F77B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57426523AEBB86DEBD02299B89AFA2D0">
<mods:date id="E78BC19FD657C78A8D507C6AB4EA422A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1357BB9350C9A87ED2D6978783AE8445" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5136FBA9CA8D5D3BF12826114040FD92">4232</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4E5248152623B39D871886EF3C69309" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A2761652F3B862A59BC2D3F6C438C7D9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FC892D42A9C3F1FA23C242D9FF36A837" unit="page">
<mods:start id="344F2054BE3FA845DDA20CB5D2E958CA">282</mods:start>
<mods:end id="064655F34522BB3EAE50837EF84B0760">292</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5AE55A558CC46F85A2515BAADC7E16F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6A0A3520839B2A0CAC439C32909E655" type="CLB-Dataset">36524</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E103F4716FE68F967868FAD1E52F7D7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEC585379284D83E8DB5B03BCCADC40F" type="GBIF-Dataset">18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A71D82FA972CC69EF15CF31AE2959F38" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50AEA6D43F14AAF342B90610B9197B9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">292784</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EDA5F6A0C0FF43DD214382D616D54B8" type="ZooBank">24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127695875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF98FFC1FF601FA4FDDFFC5C" box="[151,554,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF601FA4FDDFFC5C" blockId="6.[151,554,968,995]" box="[151,554,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="D86B81B8FF98FFC1FF601FA4FDDFFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,554,968,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FF601FA4FDDFFC5C" ID-CoL="QQ4K" authority="Hewitt, 1926" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,554,968,995]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF601FA4FDDFFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,554,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE87FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,370,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Capensibufo rosei</emphasis>
(Hewitt, 1926)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF98FFC1FF601863FC9BFABF" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF601863FCA5FB2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FF601863FD92FBF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655301" collectionCode="PEM" location="Muizenberg Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF601863FE7CFB97" bold="true" box="[151,393,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FE6F187CFE27FB98" box="[408,466,1040,1063]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">PEM</collectionCode>
A5132,
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FDB41863FCA7FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FDB41863FCA7FB97" box="[579,850,1039,1064]" name="Muizenberg Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Muizenberg Mountains</location>
(
<typeStatus id="5C278876FF98FFC1FC9F1863FC27FB97" box="[872,978,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) (Conradie
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB9E187DFB5CFB97" box="[1129,1193,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
2015) (the original description did not specify a
<typeStatus id="5C278876FF98FFC1FE0F1858FDAAFBF2" box="[504,607,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FD8F1859FEE6FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655318" collectionCode="PEM, SAM" location="Silvermine River Valley" municipality="Muizenberg Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="SAM4261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FD8F1859FD47FBF3" box="[632,690,1077,1100]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">PEM</collectionCode>
A5134–39,
<specimenCode id="D33A9EAFFF98FFC1FCBF1858FC48FBF2" box="[840,957,1076,1101]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FCBF1858FC70FBF2" box="[840,901,1076,1101]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
4261
</specimenCode>
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FC3D1858FB10FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FC3D1858FB10FBF2" box="[970,1253,1076,1101]" municipality="Muizenberg Mountains" name="Silvermine River Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Silvermine River Valley</location>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="6347ACAEFF98FFC1FAE21858FEE6FBCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Muizenberg Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FED61834FD5AFBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655303" box="[289,687,1111,1136]" collectionCode="SAM" location="Silvermine Plateau" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="SAM 50008-9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="D33A9EAFFF98FFC1FED61834FE3FFBCF" box="[289,458,1111,1136]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FED61834FEABFBCF" box="[289,350,1112,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
50008–9
</specimenCode>
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FE23183BFD5AFBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FE23183BFD5AFBCF" box="[468,687,1111,1136]" name="Silvermine Plateau" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Silvermine Plateau</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FD491834FAA4FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655317" box="[702,1361,1111,1136]" collectionCode="SAM" location="Table Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FD491834FD0EFBCF" box="[702,763,1112,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
17858,
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FCAB1834FC6CFBCF" box="[860,921,1112,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
43270,
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FC0D1834FBC2FBCF" box="[1018,1079,1112,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
43812,
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FB6E183BFAA4FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FB6E183BFAA4FBCF" box="[1177,1361,1111,1136]" name="Table Mountain" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Table Mountain</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FA971834FE70FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655308" collectionCode="SAM" location="Olifantsbos" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="SAM 50010-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="D33A9EAFFF98FFC1FA971834FF0CFB2A" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FA971834FA68FBCF" box="[1376,1437,1112,1136]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
50010–2
</specimenCode>
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FEF71810FE70FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FEF71810FE70FB2A" box="[256,389,1148,1173]" name="Olifantsbos" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Olifantsbos</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FE671810FCB9FB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655314" box="[400,844,1148,1173]" collectionCode="SAM" location="Kommetjie" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCode="SAM 50004-7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCode id="D33A9EAFFF98FFC1FE671810FDC0FB2A" box="[400,565,1148,1173]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<collectionCode id="E58DAE11FF98FFC1FE671810FE39FB2B" box="[400,460,1148,1172]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">SAM</collectionCode>
50004–7
</specimenCode>
<quantity id="44649B31FF98FFC1FDCB1810FD7EFB2A" box="[572,651,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
ESE
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FD3D1810FCB9FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FD3D1810FCB9FB2A" box="[714,844,1148,1173]" name="Kommetjie" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Kommetjie</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF3018F3FC9BFABF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FF3018F3FDACFB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655325" box="[199,601,1183,1208]" location="GenBank" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF3018F3FE3CFB07" bold="true" box="[199,457,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FF3018F3FECCFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FF3018F3FECCFB07" box="[199,313,1183,1208]" name="GenBank" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">GenBank</location>
sequences.
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF98FFC1FE2A18F3FDACFB07" box="[477,601,1183,1208]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN652340" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">FN652340</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
–41,
<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF98FFC1FD6E18F3FCE1FB07" box="[665,788,1183,1208]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FN650136" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">FN650136</accessionNumber>
–
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FCD418F3FA9BFB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655305" box="[803,1390,1183,1208]" location="Silvermine" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1">
7,
<location id="8643600FFF98FFC1FCB018F3FC37FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B:8643600FFF98FFC1FCB018F3FC37FB07" box="[839,962,1183,1208]" name="Silvermine" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Silvermine</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF98FFC1FC2A18F3FB3AFB07" author="Tolley" box="[989,1231,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refString="Tolley, K. A., De Villiers, A. L., Cherry, M. I. &amp; Measey, G. J. (2010) Isolation and high genetic diversity in dwarf mountain toads (Capensibufo) from South Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 822 - 834. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2010.01469. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Tolley
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FBCD18CDFB8AFB07" box="[1082,1151,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
);
<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF98FFC1FB1918F3FA9BFB07" box="[1262,1390,1183,1208]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HG321460" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">HG321460</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
–69,
<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF98FFC1FF6018A8FEE3FB63" box="[151,278,1220,1244]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HG321470" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">HG321470</accessionNumber>
–
<materialsCitation id="33F43C89FF98FFC1FED218A8FC9BFABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434655315" location="Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
82, Silvermine and
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FDF818A8FDBCFB63" box="[527,585,1220,1244]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope (
<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF98FFC1FCEF18A8FBFDFB63" author="Cressey" box="[792,1032,1220,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refString="Cressey, E. R., Measey, G. J. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2014) Fading out of view: the enigmatic decline of Rose's mountain toad Capensibufo rosei. Oryx, 49, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="2014">
Cressey
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FC7718A9FC4BFB63" box="[896,958,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
); and an additional 16S sequence
<accessionNumber id="9CCFAB37FF98FFC1FF60188BFEE4FABF" box="[151,273,1255,1280]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF665475" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">KF665475</accessionNumber>
, Steenberg Plateau (Silvermine) (
<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF98FFC1FD7F188BFC97FABF" author="Liedtke" box="[648,866,1255,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refString="Liedtke, H. C., Muller, H., Rodel, M. - O., Menegon, M., Gonwouo, L. N., Barej, M. F., Gvozdik, V., Schmitz, A., Channing, A. Nagel, P. &amp; Loader, S. (2016) No ecological opportunity signal on a continental scale? Diversification and life-history evolution of African true toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Evolution, 70, 1717 - 1733." type="journal article" year="2016">
Liedtke
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FD111885FCEBFABF" box="[742,798,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF98FFC1FF301960FABDF96A" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF301960FBFAF90F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF301960FEB4FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
There is no tympanum in
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FD8D1960FD21FA9B" box="[634,724,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FD8D1960FD21FA9B" box="[634,724,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FBDE1960FB47FA9B" box="[1065,1202,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FBDE1960FB47FA9B" box="[1065,1202,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FB191960FA81FA9B" box="[1262,1396,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB191960FA81FA9B" box="[1262,1396,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. deceptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In preservative, the dorsal spots in
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FDF1195CFDAAFAF8" box="[518,607,1328,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FDF1195CFDAAFAF8" box="[518,607,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a brown centre, surrounded by incomplete dark rings.
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FAF9195CFF0CFAD3" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FAF9195CFF0CFAD3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Capensibufo deceptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FED91938FE46FAD3" box="[302,435,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FED91938FE46FAD3" box="[302,435,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a thin outer white ring.
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FD041938FBFEFAD3" box="[755,1035,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magistratus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FD041938FBFEFAD3" box="[755,1035,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Capensibufo magistratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FBB61938FB2BFAD3" box="[1089,1246,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FBB61938FB2BFAD3" box="[1089,1246,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. selenophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have incomplete black rings with a thin white outer ring. The umbraculum is rounded, while
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FC0C1914FB8AFA2F" box="[1019,1151,1400,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deceptus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FC0C1914FB8AFA2F" box="[1019,1151,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. deceptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FB4F1914FAAAFA30" box="[1208,1375,1400,1423]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magistratus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB4F1914FAAAFA30" box="[1208,1375,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. magistratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have angular umbracula. The parotid is widest in the anterior third, which distinguishes it from
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB3119F0FEE1FA67" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FB3119F0FA86FA0B" box="[1222,1395,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magistratus">C. magistratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FA7519F0FEE1FA67" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">C. selenophos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FEB919ACFE23FA67" box="[334,470,1472,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FEB919ACFE23FA67" box="[334,470,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is usually no vertebral stripe in
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FC5719ACFC0FFA68" box="[928,1018,1472,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FC5719ACFC0FFA68" box="[928,1018,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while the other species have thin to broad pale vertebral stripes and/or bands. The belly is immaculate to lightly speckled, while
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FB571988FAD3FA43" box="[1184,1318,1508,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB571988FAD3FA43" box="[1184,1318,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has flecks on the belly that may fuse to form short lines;
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FD4A1A64FC90F9A0" box="[701,869,1544,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magistratus">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FD4A1A64FC90F9A0" box="[701,869,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. magistratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FC551A64FBB4F99F" box="[930,1089,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selenophos">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FC551A64FBB4F99F" box="[930,1089,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. selenophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have white spots on a darker background. The ratio of parotid length/SUL is over 0.18, which distinguishes it from
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FB8C1A40FAFFF9FB" box="[1147,1290,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FB8C1A40FAF2F9FB" box="[1147,1287,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">C. tradouwi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has a ratio less than 0.18. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0–0.4 (n=12), and 2.6–4.0 between
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FA751A3CFF38F933" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FA751A3CFF38F933" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other three species previously included in this species, and 2.4–4.5 from
<taxonomicName id="449C4D57FF98FFC1FBAE1A18FB2BF933" box="[1113,1246,1652,1676]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tradouwi">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FBAE1A18FB2BF933" box="[1113,1246,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">C. tradouwi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="CE1E036FFF98FFC1FB1A1A18FAB4F933" box="[1261,1345,1652,1677]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,670,899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrected 16 S p distances, as percentages." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7E3665CFF9DFFC4FF601E00FD05FD3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" tableUuid="D7E3665CFF9DFFC4FF601E00FD05FD3C">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In life the frogs are sometimes very dark, and pattern elements are difficult to discern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF301AD0FABDF96A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" box="[199,1352,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF301AD0FE5BF96A" bold="true" box="[199,430,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
This species has no advertisement call and makes no distress call when disturbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF98FFC1FF301AB3FDE3F837" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF301AB3FDE3F837" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF301AB3FE95F947" bold="true" box="[199,352,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is limited to the
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FD4A1A8CFD02F947" box="[701,759,1760,1784]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, currently known only from both the Silvermine and
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FF3F1B68FEF4F8A3" box="[200,257,1796,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope sections of the Table Mountain National Park. No specimens have been found on Table Mountain itself since 1983 (
<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF98FFC1FE2A1B44FD36F8FF" author="Cressey" box="[477,707,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refString="Cressey, E. R., Measey, G. J. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2014) Fading out of view: the enigmatic decline of Rose's mountain toad Capensibufo rosei. Oryx, 49, 521 - 528." type="journal article" year="2014">
Cressey
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FDB61B45FD89F8FF" box="[577,636,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). DNA sequences were available from Silvermine and
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FAB61B44FA8EF8FF" box="[1345,1403,1832,1856]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope, and museum material was examined from Table Mountain, the Muizenberg Mountains (Silvermine), and the &quot;
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FF0F1B1CFEC1F837" box="[248,308,1904,1928]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula&quot; (
<figureCitation id="1BA72A51FF98FFC1FE341B03FDF1F837" box="[451,516,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,563,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,555,1717]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the south-western Cape, South Africa, showing the distribution of the material examined. Symbols: Capensibufo deceptus — green triangles; C. magistratus – blue circles; C. rosei — violet diamonds, C. selenophos — red squares. Mountains are indicated in brown, cities and towns in grey. The distribution of C. tradouwi falls outside the boundaries of the map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB86655FFF98FFC1FF301BF8FE6CF84B" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="832336D4FF98FFC1FF301BF8FE6CF84B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B1E8EAC6FF98FFC1FF301BF8FECEF812" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distribution of this species was previously thought to extend to the mountains west of the Breede River Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="E70D4B25FF98FFC1FE7F1BD4FDB7F86F" author="Grandison" box="[392,578,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1980) A new genus of toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Republic of South Africa with remarks on its relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum of natural history, Zoology, 39, 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="1980">Grandison 1980</bibRefCitation>
). Here we restrict it to the
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FC9C1BD4FC51F86F" box="[875,932,1976,2000]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, from Table Mountain to the
<collectingRegion id="4158F836FF98FFC1FA951BD4FA69F86F" box="[1378,1436,1976,2000]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope (
<figureCitation id="1BA72A51FF98FFC1FEB11BB0FE7DF84B" box="[326,392,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,563,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[152,1435,555,1717]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the south-western Cape, South Africa, showing the distribution of the material examined. Symbols: Capensibufo deceptus — green triangles; C. magistratus – blue circles; C. rosei — violet diamonds, C. selenophos — red squares. Mountains are indicated in brown, cities and towns in grey. The distribution of C. tradouwi falls outside the boundaries of the map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292886/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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