153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A13FD28E6F266BB94CAEAF685C6B37CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="28398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44ded8dc-3187-42db-a283-a59fec2c467d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589796" ID-ZooBank="9F4AA96D-877E-45EA-82FE-0DAFE856AD94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552276784052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng & Wang, Bo" docDate="2019" docId="7B3787C7FF9A0B211880FD1539B5F88B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4565.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4565 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Largusoperla reni Chen & Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="870EFFBFFF9E0B251817FFA63D70FFC1" masterDocTitle="Review of the fossil genus Largusoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Annotated checklist, taxonomic identification, and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1698701381354" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="299BBBD327A17405A83437C990113895">Review of the fossil genus Largusoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Annotated checklist, taxonomic identification, and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD9742A755490FF7AD1CDDFB588A1099" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8D7C9C88F5FF873D9BB3F5A4A89AE78">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDEC9A54E272DE129D5421A135C620AE">Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FB24A76D42888DD32435C3D8D3E028D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CB7F79BB4690D624102A256EBCF5F6B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED431FAA268F46B6266DFF5690C0BFB1">2019-03-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7B3787C7FF9A0B211880FD1539B5F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3787C7FF9A0B211880FD1539B5F88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3787C7FF9A0B211880FD1539B5F88B" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<subSubSection id="BB84655AFF9A0B211880FD153FE8FD0F" box="[151,664,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B211880FD153FE8FD0F" blockId="4.[151,664,691,751]" box="[151,664,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<heading id="A86981BDFF9A0B211880FD153FE8FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,664,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211880FD153FE8FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,664,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B211880FD153F5EFD0F" ID-CoL="8NH9L" authority="Chen & Wang" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,558,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211880FD153C02FD0C" bold="true" box="[151,370,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Largusoperla reni</emphasis>
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Chen & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAD957B8FF9A0B211A2CFD123FE8FD0F" box="[571,664,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB84655AFF9A0B211880FD703FBBFA22" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B211880FD703C76FD2E" blockId="4.[151,664,691,751]" box="[151,262,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B211880FD703C72FD2E" box="[151,258,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,761,783]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1428,231,705]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1409,849,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[150,1436,193,740]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,832,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Adult habitus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Left forewing, dorsal view; fusion between veins indicated by red lines." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Photograph and reconstruction of terminalia, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2589802/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2589804/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2589806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B211880FCB83D81FC9A" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211880FCB83C59FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,297,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Description.</emphasis>
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Macropterous; body length (excluding antennae and cerci) ca.
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<quantity id="34669B34FF9A0B211C1EFCB83902FCF7" box="[1033,1138,798,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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, slender, generally brown (
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B211888FCE43D94FC9A" box="[159,228,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Adult habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0FCC03E88FC06" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0FCC03C77FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,263,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B21190DFCC03C12FCBE" box="[282,354,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Adult habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Head elliptical, with a dark stigma covering the three ocelli and the anterior half of head, compound eyes dark. Antennae dark brown, with over 50 segments. Maxillary palp slender and five-segmented, with a shortened apical segment, longer than the three-segmented labial palp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0FC743F8BFBF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0FC743C30FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,320,978,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B211942FC743CEFFC2A" box="[341,415,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Adult habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Pronotum narrower than head, oval and mostly brown. Mesothorax and metathorax strongly sclerotized, nearly as wide as pronotum. Legs mostly brown; tibia dark, two tibia spurs present; first two tarsal segments shortest with conspicuous euplantulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0FB98383EFB26" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0FB983C1DFB96" bold="true" box="[199,365,1086,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Left forewing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B211997FB983CB9FB96" box="[384,457,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,761,783]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,231,705]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,740]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Left forewing, dorsal view; fusion between veins indicated by red lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589804/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Wings hyaline, veins dark brown. Forewing length ca. 12.0 mm; ScP reaches RA beyond ra-rp; 11 crossveins and the single h vein present in the costal area; two crossveins present in the apical area; RP originates from basal ¼ of RA and with four branches; M forked at near apical ¼ of the wing length, MA partially fused with RP, MP partially fused with the four-branched CuA; CuP and AA1 simple, AA2 with three branches; area between M and CuA with eight crossveins; area between CuA and CuP with five crossveins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0FB543FBBFA22" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0FB543C4CFACA" bold="true" box="[199,316,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B21195CFB543CEAFACA" box="[331,410,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1366,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Adult habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6BA52A54FF9A0B2119B1FB543CC6FACA" box="[422,438,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[150,1409,849,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,832,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Largusoperla reni, sp. nov. Photograph and reconstruction of terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">5</figureCitation>
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): Abdomen slender, near half the length of the body, with dark lateral and ventral marks; posterolateral margins of each segment not extended. Sternum 9 extended backwards, posteromedially with a rounded hammer; an oval membranous area presents on posterior half of sternum 8 and anterior half of sternum 9; a pair of elliptical membranous area present beside the hammer. Paraprocts completely sclerotized, elongated and kidney-shaped with obtuse apices, length twice the width; each paraproct with a convex inner margin and a concave outer margin; basolateral part of right paraproct with a notch, which may be the damage caused by fossilization. Cercus hairy, with about 8 segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB84655AFF9A0B2118D0FA483C8DF9EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0FA483C8DF9EA" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0FA483C06F9C6" bold="true" box="[199,374,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43F63C8CFF9A0B211969FA483C8DF9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012823342" collectionCode="NIGP" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="NIGP169678" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2C258873FF9A0B211969FA483C96F9C6" box="[382,486,1518,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, No.
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<specimenCode id="A3389EAAFF9A0B211A72FA483F8EF9C6" box="[613,766,1518,1543]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">NIGP169678</specimenCode>
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. This specimen is well preserved. Wings are overlapped so only the left forewing is visible.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB84655AFF9A0B2118D0F9903EC6F956" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0F9903F9EF9B2" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0F9903C3EF98E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1590,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The new species is named for Professor Ren Dong (Capital Normal University,
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<collectingCountry id="8B897641FF9A0B211CEDF990384FF98E" box="[1274,1343,1590,1615]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
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) for his great contributions to the knowledge of fossil insects.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0F9D83EC6F956" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" box="[199,950,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0F9D83C01F956" bold="true" box="[199,369,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
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Unidentified Psocodea, Hymenoptera, and Diptera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB84655AFF9A0B2118D0F90439B5F88B" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F32136D1FF9A0B2118D0F90439B5F88B" blockId="4.[151,1436,798,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118D0F9043C4BF97A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The body color, wing venation and terminalia structures, especially the ventral hammer and large paraprocts of the new species indicate its taxonomic inclusion in genus
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B211BECF96039E2F91F" box="[1019,1170,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211BECF96039E2F91F" box="[1019,1170,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Largusoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shortened apical segment of maxillary palp, the rounded hammer, and the long kidney-shaped paraproct of
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B211C92F94D39BFF8C3" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1157,1231,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211C92F94D39BFF8C3" box="[1157,1231,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">L. reni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B2118EBF8A93CE9F8E7" box="[252,409,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billwymani">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B2118EBF8A93CE9F8E7" box="[252,409,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">L. billwymani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B211A37F8A93F1CF8E7" authorityName="Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,620,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
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<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211A37F8A93F1CF8E7" box="[544,620,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">L. reni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="349E4D52FF9A0B211BBDF8A93937F8E7" box="[938,1095,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Largusoperla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billwymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1EAEAC3FF9A0B211BBDF8A93937F8E7" box="[938,1095,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">L. billwymani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by CuA and AA2 with more branches in forewing, M fused with RP and CuA, and by the completely sclerotized paraprocts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |