treatments-xml/data/03/B9/05/03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

264 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="38FB4DE09CFF700273C7B1917EDBED5E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629209649240" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Jia, Qiang &amp; Wang, Shi-Jie" docDate="2010" docId="03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.47-48.2873-2915.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Qianleptoneta triangula Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2882" masterDocId="FF807D58FFE1FFB3FFAEDD4A412AF142" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2915" masterPageNumber="2873" pageNumber="2879" updateTime="1699064297925" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B7564832A7A1E141BEC43C83996E02FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="86E16D0C0A3C398FBB184C58480F4229">
<mods:title id="EFDE0659D974C2E39B0C8957A65DE100">A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7998B6F4448569F579C9349F8BA1ACFE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8A8B88BA198F95094471325DB94C6F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="11E5C31B4E9B569011C66E1CBF53CA23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAB8D81CE55AA08BE75AC0D319051807">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CED7A99582FC557AA519CE7799EF8F95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2ACA5B960C4AB88066E9045A5FE7C9DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="99ABECDE6946860CB60A3FA1E46B12FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBF3A9B7ABF4A702E3CF477354CBBA5E">Jia, Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC6BAA3CF779FAA1492E8F192027013A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F748393C5DD7F93E20A1DA5A53CE334">
<mods:roleTerm id="F84101DBDC091CA1EE6FCB086F33304D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46CAF6D4D4E809F09F195CBB5DF7F47E">Wang, Shi-Jie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1077E77CADBC63CB56036E4F6BB9F4F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5CE6A92726FDC05AAED17CA07EB91F73" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F31CCD31E68B9C8565ADC6EDB6E24A3">
<mods:title id="8BA60DC1400F3EB2B3A2DF9A589F1A0C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48D9D6848D8122FD8801EE536C1CED23">
<mods:date id="D27656184374DB46F755E3E98416A4B8">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3418CC3977685A6DC739110E643EA91" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="232C2EB0A08E6272E939DFCF7B661B0B">2010-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6574389E7EE6A831D4E9B76D82C82502" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A1899157FCA2DFAC6C768FA26CDD877">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35405EE58CABBFE03E0F1F6950B9DE93" type="issue">
<mods:number id="564473F9ACF21132F3BB884CE7307A0B">47 - 48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A77609B6C3B928AB95BDAC96D82D5B0D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="06EB8272FBD7D2DEC69CBB11EC5D462D">2873</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47D3D1B585C61F6D7F98585A672C0A01">2915</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8324035E64482DE3CEC0E292E3E44361">
<mods:url id="BDAAD7D905DA9749EDABF91CB5B3BC74">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C0C029EE526391B1D8B883104D80C710">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A23B20F1A5A08364E1F96147CDCBCF03" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF5A084DE8391B763641F31C021C8553" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDBC03B79A942DD3EDF8974264B17193" type="Zenodo-Dep">5212193</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2882" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" blockId="7.[518,865,314,371]" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<heading id="D0E7035AFFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" box="[518,865,314,339]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" bold="true" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FDA8DC704226F011" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[518,780,314,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDA8DC704226F011" bold="true" box="[518,780,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE6FFB4FCBCDC71424BF011" box="[786,865,315,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFE6FFB9FDEBDC1141F0F3F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2882" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FDEBDC11423FF031" blockId="7.[518,865,314,371]" box="[581,789,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
(
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FDE3DC114392F031" box="[589,696,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD6ADC1143FEF031" box="[708,724,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD71DC114227F031" box="[735,781,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">25B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDCFD401DF08D" blockId="7.[213,311,439,463]" box="[213,311,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDCFD401DF08D" box="[213,311,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDC95428BF355" blockId="7.[213,1170,475,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFE6FFB4FF7BDC95428BF355" collectingDate="2006-05-20" county="From Xiniu Cave" elevation="1242" latitude="25.05" location="Anlong county" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDC954055F0B5" box="[213,383,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FF7BDC954016F0B5" box="[213,316,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CECCBAFFE6FFB4FE29DCAA4366F0B5" box="[391,588,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">From Xiniu Cave</collectingCounty>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFE6FFB4FDF5DC9543EBF0B5" box="[603,705,475,503]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" precision="925" value="25.05">
25
<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FDD8DC914355F0AE" attach="none" box="[630,639,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879"></superScript>
03
<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FD35DC91438AF0AE" attach="left" box="[667,672,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879"></superScript>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFE6FFB4FD63DC954217F0B5" box="[717,829,475,503]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" precision="925" value="105.48333">
105
<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FD5BDC9143D4F0AE" attach="none" box="[757,766,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879"></superScript>
29
<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FCB4DC914235F0AE" attach="left" box="[794,799,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879"></superScript>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003D5305FFE6FFB4FCE7DC954561F0B5" box="[841,1099,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" unit="m" value="1242.0">
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFE6FFB4FCE7DC9542B7F0B5" box="[841,925,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" unit="m" value="1242.0">1242 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
(asl)],
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB2E4CFFE6FFB4FF7BDCB5405AF355" box="[213,368,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Dushan town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECFE2EDFFE6FFB4FED2DCB5430FF35A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7:8ECFE2EDFFE6FFB4FED2DCB5430FF35A" box="[380,549,511,536]" county="From Xiniu Cave" latitude="25.05" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" name="Anlong county" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" stateProvince="Guizhou">Anlong county</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D47AD4FFE6FFB4FD9FDCB543D4F355" box="[561,766,511,535]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFAE92F6FFE6FFB4FCA7DCB542B7F355" box="[777,925,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" value="2006-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFEA6B1EFFE6FFB4FCA7DCB542B7F355" box="[777,925,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" value="2006-05-20">20 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDF7542A6F314" blockId="7.[213,908,574,598]" box="[213,908,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFE6FFB4FF7BDF7542A2F314" box="[213,904,574,598]" collectingDate="2006-05-20" county="From Xiniu Cave" elevation="1242" latitude="25.05" location="Anlong county" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDF754015F314" box="[213,319,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FF7BDF754011F314" box="[213,315,575,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Seven males and
<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFE6FFB4FDA8DF7443A8F314" box="[518,642,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDFD6406BF3F1" blockId="7.[213,321,668,691]" box="[213,321,668,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDFD6406BF3F1" box="[213,321,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDF88452EF258" blockId="7.[213,1170,706,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FD8DDF894386F399" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[547,684,707,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FD8DDF894386F399" box="[547,684,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the triangular prolateral lobe (horseshoe-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FDD0DFA94222F3B9" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[638,776,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDD0DFA94222F3B9" box="[638,776,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCB7DFA842A4F3B8" box="[793,910,738,762]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
) and the erect median apophysis (transverse, serrate edges in
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FD2ADE484226F258" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[644,780,770,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FD2ADE484226F258" box="[644,780,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCB4DE4842B6F258" box="[794,924,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 25D</figureCitation>
) in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDE2A407EF235" blockId="7.[213,340,864,887]" box="[213,340,864,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDE2A407EF235" box="[213,340,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDECD40D6F51C" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDECD40ABF2DD" box="[213,385,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
Male
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FEB2DECD4057F2DD" box="[284,381,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 2.30. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.82 wide, height at fovea 0.81 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FF73DE8C407FF29C" box="[221,341,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 0.15 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.53 long, yellowish, with six teeth and three denticles on promargin and four denticles on retromargin; eight short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FE2FD94C40D1F55C" box="[385,507,1030,1054]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
). Eyeless, only remain ALEMs on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FE6ED96C4312F57C" box="[448,568,1062,1086]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
). Sternum 0.61 long, 0.53 wide, haired; labium 0.06 long, 0.17 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAED92C40A6F45F" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.65 + 0.36 + 2.65 + 2.30 + 1.53 = 9.49; II: 2.30 + 0.36 + 2.40 + 1.99 + 1.33 = 8.36; III: 1.89 + 0.36 + 1.89 + 1.73 + 1.12 = 6.99; IV: 2.40 + 0.36 + 2.45 + 2.19 + 1.33 = 8.72. Leg yellowish, tibia I and II with rows of fine hairs on ventral surface, sparse in II; preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAED86F4380F77E" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
Palpal coxae 0.39 long, 0.14 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.55 + 0.21 + 0.28 + 0.32 = 1.36; the length of tibia 1.38 times that of patella. Palpal tibia with three dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCDCD82F4528F43F" box="[882,1026,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
), five ventral spines on TBS forked at apex, and a gracile spine near the TBS (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FC12D8CF451BF4DF" box="[956,1073,1413,1437]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Tarsus dwindles distally, with relatively shallow AC in middle part, RA in adjacent apical part in retrolateral view; retrolateral side with row of short setae on RA and at basal part of tarsus and a group of long setae at apical part (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD46D8AE4276F4BE" box="[744,860,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
). Bulb suboval, PL broadly triangular (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FEFBDB4E40E6F75E" box="[341,460,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
); M erect, strip-shaped, distinctly curved distally (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FBACDB4E45AFF75E" box="[1026,1157,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 25B</figureCitation>
); PF transparent, triangular (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FDA3DB6E43B7F77E" box="[525,669,1572,1596]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAEDB0E4518F71E" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" box="[256,1074,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, haired, 1.02 long, 0.61 wide.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFE9FFBBFF3ED8B34022F725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" startId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" targetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE9FFBBFF3ED8B34022F725" blockId="8.[144,1101,1529,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE9FFBBFF54D8B340C2F74D" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,488,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE9FFBBFF54D8B340C2F74D" box="[250,488,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE9FFBBFE5ED8B0436BF74D" box="[496,577,1530,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFE8FFBAFF7BDE0B4098F2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" startId="9.[213,280,833,855]" targetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDE0B4098F2D0" blockId="9.[213,1170,833,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE8FFBAFE93DE0B4300F215" authority="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[317,554,833,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFE93DE0B4300F215" box="[317,554,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE8FFBAFD9EDE0843AAF215" box="[560,640,834,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDEF440D6F5D6" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFF7BDEF440BCF297" box="[213,406,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
Female
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE8FFBAFE81DEF440B8F297" box="[303,402,958,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length 2.30. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.82 wide, height at fovea 0.81 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped. Clypeus 0.15 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.53 long, yellowish, with six teeth and two denticles on promargin of fang furrow and four denticles on retromargin; eight short setae on base (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFE2FD97740D6F517" box="[385,508,1085,1109]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
). Eyeless, only ALEMs remain on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFE11D9174311F537" box="[447,571,1117,1141]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
). Sternum 0.54 long, 0.61 wide, haired; labium 0.04 long, 0.18 wide, yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED9D74327F476" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.24 + 0.41 + 2.35 + 1.79 + 1.33 = 8.11; II: 2.04 + 0.36 + 1.94 + 1.53 + 0.61 = 6.48; III: 1.68 + 0.36 + 1.53 + 1.07 + 0.92 = 5.56; IV: 2.04 + 0.36 + 2.09 + 1.73 + 1.12 = 7.34. Leg yellowish, preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED8764237F436" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Palpal coxae 0.32 long, 0.28 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.58 + 0.23 + 0.37 + 0.61 = 1.79.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED83642A8F491" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
Abdomen creamy yellow, haired, without markings, 1.33 long, 0.87 wide. Epigynal plate broadly triangular, simple (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFD00D8D1420BF4F1" box="[686,801,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, coiled sperm duct, horned atrium (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFCAFD8F1425EF491" box="[769,884,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDB534070F773" blockId="9.[213,346,1561,1585]" box="[213,346,1561,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFF7BDB534070F773" box="[213,346,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDB0A4245F71A" blockId="9.[213,879,1600,1625]" box="[213,879,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
The species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE8FFBAFDC9DB0B43BDF71B" box="[615,663,1601,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFD51DB0A4248F71A" box="[767,866,1600,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[214,1169,161,972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[214,1169,160,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Qianleptoneta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDDEC4022F1FC" blockId="10.[144,264,166,190]" box="[144,264,166,190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDDEC4022F1FC" box="[144,264,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDD8440D9F044" blockId="10.[144,1101,206,262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
The specific name comes from Latin “
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFEBFFB9FDE8DD844380F1A4" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jia &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[582,682,206,230]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FDE8DD844380F1A4" box="[582,682,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, meaning “triangular”, referring to the shape of the prolateral lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDC0440B1F024" blockId="10.[144,411,334,358]" box="[144,411,334,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDC0440B1F024" box="[144,411,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Level of cave adaptation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDC3C4304F0EF" blockId="10.[144,1101,374,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">This species lives entirely in the dark parts of caves and has no functioning eyes and no pigmentation. Troglobitic species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDCBC4013F34C" blockId="10.[144,313,502,526]" box="[144,313,502,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDCBC4013F34C" box="[144,313,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDF5741F0F3F7" blockId="10.[144,1101,541,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
Small spider generally restricted to moist karst caves. Spiders were found from the completely dark and constant-temperature zone with relatively high humidity but without strong wind or air flows around the cave. Its web is a woven sheet about
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFEBFFB9FF3EDF3741F2F3D7" box="[144,216,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in diameter, along the cave base plate and sediments, such as clay, silt and gravel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>