264 lines
36 KiB
XML
264 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="38FB4DE09CFF700273C7B1917EDBED5E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212193" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629209649240" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hui-Ming, Jia, Qiang & Wang, Shi-Jie" docDate="2010" docId="03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.44.47-48.2873-2915.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 44 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Qianleptoneta triangula Chen & Jia & Wang 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2882" masterDocId="FF807D58FFE1FFB3FFAEDD4A412AF142" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2915" masterPageNumber="2873" pageNumber="2879" updateTime="1699064297925" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86E16D0C0A3C398FBB184C58480F4229">
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<mods:title id="EFDE0659D974C2E39B0C8957A65DE100">A revision of the genus Qianleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7998B6F4448569F579C9349F8BA1ACFE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11E5C31B4E9B569011C66E1CBF53CA23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB8D81CE55AA08BE75AC0D319051807">Chen, Hui-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CED7A99582FC557AA519CE7799EF8F95" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="99ABECDE6946860CB60A3FA1E46B12FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF3A9B7ABF4A702E3CF477354CBBA5E">Jia, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BC6BAA3CF779FAA1492E8F192027013A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F84101DBDC091CA1EE6FCB086F33304D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46CAF6D4D4E809F09F195CBB5DF7F47E">Wang, Shi-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1077E77CADBC63CB56036E4F6BB9F4F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA60DC1400F3EB2B3A2DF9A589F1A0C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48D9D6848D8122FD8801EE536C1CED23">
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<mods:date id="D27656184374DB46F755E3E98416A4B8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="232C2EB0A08E6272E939DFCF7B661B0B">2010-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6574389E7EE6A831D4E9B76D82C82502" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A1899157FCA2DFAC6C768FA26CDD877">44</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="35405EE58CABBFE03E0F1F6950B9DE93" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="564473F9ACF21132F3BB884CE7307A0B">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06EB8272FBD7D2DEC69CBB11EC5D462D">2873</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BDAAD7D905DA9749EDABF91CB5B3BC74">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C0C029EE526391B1D8B883104D80C710">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A23B20F1A5A08364E1F96147CDCBCF03" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.512397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF5A084DE8391B763641F31C021C8553" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2882" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" blockId="7.[518,865,314,371]" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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<heading id="D0E7035AFFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" box="[518,865,314,339]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDA8DC70424BF011" bold="true" box="[518,865,314,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FDA8DC704226F011" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[518,780,314,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDA8DC704226F011" bold="true" box="[518,780,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE6FFB4FCBCDC71424BF011" box="[786,865,315,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30AE7BDFFE6FFB9FDEBDC1141F0F3F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2882" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FDEBDC11423FF031" blockId="7.[518,865,314,371]" box="[581,789,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FDE3DC114392F031" box="[589,696,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD6ADC1143FEF031" box="[708,724,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD71DC114227F031" box="[735,781,347,371]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">25B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDCFD401DF08D" blockId="7.[213,311,439,463]" box="[213,311,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDCFD401DF08D" box="[213,311,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDC95428BF355" blockId="7.[213,1170,475,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFE6FFB4FF7BDC95428BF355" collectingDate="2006-05-20" county="From Xiniu Cave" elevation="1242" latitude="25.05" location="Anlong county" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDC954055F0B5" box="[213,383,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FF7BDC954016F0B5" box="[213,316,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62CECCBAFFE6FFB4FE29DCAA4366F0B5" box="[391,588,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">From Xiniu Cave</collectingCounty>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFE6FFB4FDF5DC9543EBF0B5" box="[603,705,475,503]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" precision="925" value="25.05">
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25
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FDD8DC914355F0AE" attach="none" box="[630,639,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">◦</superScript>
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03
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FD35DC91438AF0AE" attach="left" box="[667,672,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">′</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE24D2F1FFE6FFB4FD63DC954217F0B5" box="[717,829,475,503]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" precision="925" value="105.48333">
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105
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FD5BDC9143D4F0AE" attach="none" box="[757,766,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">◦</superScript>
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29
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<superScript id="7C65197EFFE6FFB4FCB4DC914235F0AE" attach="left" box="[794,799,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">′</superScript>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="003D5305FFE6FFB4FCE7DC954561F0B5" box="[841,1099,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" unit="m" value="1242.0">
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<quantity id="4CE819D3FFE6FFB4FCE7DC9542B7F0B5" box="[841,925,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" unit="m" value="1242.0">1242 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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||
</elevation>
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(asl)],
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB2E4CFFE6FFB4FF7BDCB5405AF355" box="[213,368,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Dushan town</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ECFE2EDFFE6FFB4FED2DCB5430FF35A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B90520FFE6FFB9FDA8DC7041F0F3F7:8ECFE2EDFFE6FFB4FED2DCB5430FF35A" box="[380,549,511,536]" county="From Xiniu Cave" latitude="25.05" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" name="Anlong county" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" stateProvince="Guizhou">Anlong county</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D47AD4FFE6FFB4FD9FDCB543D4F355" box="[561,766,511,535]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<date id="FFAE92F6FFE6FFB4FCA7DCB542B7F355" box="[777,925,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" value="2006-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFEA6B1EFFE6FFB4FCA7DCB542B7F355" box="[777,925,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" value="2006-05-20">20 May 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDF7542A6F314" blockId="7.[213,908,574,598]" box="[213,908,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B78BE6BFFE6FFB4FF7BDF7542A2F314" box="[213,904,574,598]" collectingDate="2006-05-20" county="From Xiniu Cave" elevation="1242" latitude="25.05" location="Anlong county" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="105.48333" municipality="Dushan town" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDF754015F314" box="[213,319,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FF7BDF754011F314" box="[213,315,575,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Seven males and
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<specimenCount id="9D167FBFFFE6FFB4FDA8DF7443A8F314" box="[518,642,574,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDFD6406BF3F1" blockId="7.[213,321,668,691]" box="[213,321,668,691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDFD6406BF3F1" box="[213,321,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDF88452EF258" blockId="7.[213,1170,706,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
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The new species is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FD8DDF894386F399" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[547,684,707,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FD8DDF894386F399" box="[547,684,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the triangular prolateral lobe (horseshoe-shaped in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FDD0DFA94222F3B9" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[638,776,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FDD0DFA94222F3B9" box="[638,776,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCB7DFA842A4F3B8" box="[793,910,738,762]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the erect median apophysis (transverse, serrate edges in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE6FFB4FD2ADE484226F258" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[644,780,770,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycotropa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FD2ADE484226F258" box="[644,780,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Q. lycotropa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCB4DE4842B6F258" box="[794,924,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 25D</figureCitation>
|
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) in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDE2A407EF235" blockId="7.[213,340,864,887]" box="[213,340,864,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDE2A407EF235" box="[213,340,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FF7BDECD40D6F51C" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE6FFB4FF7BDECD40ABF2DD" box="[213,385,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE6FFB4FEB2DECD4057F2DD" box="[284,381,903,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.30. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.82 wide, height at fovea 0.81 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FF73DE8C407FF29C" box="[221,341,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.15 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.53 long, yellowish, with six teeth and three denticles on promargin and four denticles on retromargin; eight short setae on base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FE2FD94C40D1F55C" box="[385,507,1030,1054]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyeless, only remain ALEMs on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FE6ED96C4312F57C" box="[448,568,1062,1086]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 0.61 long, 0.53 wide, haired; labium 0.06 long, 0.17 wide, yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAED92C40A6F45F" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.65 + 0.36 + 2.65 + 2.30 + 1.53 = 9.49; II: 2.30 + 0.36 + 2.40 + 1.99 + 1.33 = 8.36; III: 1.89 + 0.36 + 1.89 + 1.73 + 1.12 = 6.99; IV: 2.40 + 0.36 + 2.45 + 2.19 + 1.33 = 8.72. Leg yellowish, tibia I and II with rows of fine hairs on ventral surface, sparse in II; preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAED86F4380F77E" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">
|
||
Palpal coxae 0.39 long, 0.14 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.55 + 0.21 + 0.28 + 0.32 = 1.36; the length of tibia 1.38 times that of patella. Palpal tibia with three dorsal trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FCDCD82F4528F43F" box="[882,1026,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
), five ventral spines on TBS forked at apex, and a gracile spine near the TBS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FC12D8CF451BF4DF" box="[956,1073,1413,1437]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus dwindles distally, with relatively shallow AC in middle part, RA in adjacent apical part in retrolateral view; retrolateral side with row of short setae on RA and at basal part of tarsus and a group of long setae at apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FD46D8AE4276F4BE" box="[744,860,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulb suboval, PL broadly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FEFBDB4E40E6F75E" box="[341,460,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); M erect, strip-shaped, distinctly curved distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FBACDB4E45AFF75E" box="[1026,1157,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[144,211,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[147,1099,162,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-5@40.[144,1101,161,1507]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. Qianleptoneta species, M and C of left palpal bulb in ventral view: (A) Q. quinquespinata Chen and Zhu, 2008; (B) Q. triangula sp. nov; (C) Q. identica sp. nov; (D) Q. lycotropa sp. nov; (E) Q. multiseta sp. nov; (F) Q. robustispina sp. nov; (G) Q. palmata sp. nov; (H) Q. sublunata sp. nov; (I) Q. megaloda sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212327/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 25B</figureCitation>
|
||
); PF transparent, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE6FFB4FDA3DB6E43B7F77E" box="[525,669,1572,1596]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE6FFB4FEAEDB0E4518F71E" blockId="7.[213,1170,902,1629]" box="[256,1074,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2879">Abdomen creamy yellow, without markings, haired, 1.02 long, 0.61 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFE9FFBBFF3ED8B34022F725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" startId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" targetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE9FFBBFF3ED8B34022F725" blockId="8.[144,1101,1529,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE9FFBBFF54D8B340C2F74D" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,488,1529,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE9FFBBFF54D8B340C2F74D" box="[250,488,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE9FFBBFE5ED8B0436BF74D" box="[496,577,1530,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2880" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FE4BEFFE8FFBAFF7BDE0B4098F2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" startId="9.[213,280,833,855]" targetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDE0B4098F2D0" blockId="9.[213,1170,833,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFE8FFBAFE93DE0B4300F215" authority="Chen & Jia & Wang, 2010" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[317,554,833,855]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFE93DE0B4300F215" box="[317,554,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Qianleptoneta triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257D55FFFE8FFBAFD9EDE0843AAF215" box="[560,640,834,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDEF440D6F5D6" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFF7BDEF440BCF297" box="[213,406,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE8FFBAFE81DEF440B8F297" box="[303,402,958,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.30. Carapace smooth, 0.97 long, 0.82 wide, height at fovea 0.81 times carapace width, yellowish; thoracic fovea brown, needle-shaped. Clypeus 0.15 high, yellowish. Chelicerae 0.53 long, yellowish, with six teeth and two denticles on promargin of fang furrow and four denticles on retromargin; eight short setae on base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFE2FD97740D6F517" box="[385,508,1085,1109]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyeless, only ALEMs remain on ocular area, two setae behind ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFE11D9174311F537" box="[447,571,1117,1141]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[213,280,833,855]" captionTargetBox="[215,1166,160,792]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[213,1170,159,800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male habitus, lateral view; (B) male carapace, dorsal view; (C) female habitus, lateral view; (D) female carapace, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212201/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 0.54 long, 0.61 wide, haired; labium 0.04 long, 0.18 wide, yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED9D74327F476" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Leg formula: 1423. Leg measurements (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total): I: 2.24 + 0.41 + 2.35 + 1.79 + 1.33 = 8.11; II: 2.04 + 0.36 + 1.94 + 1.53 + 0.61 = 6.48; III: 1.68 + 0.36 + 1.53 + 1.07 + 0.92 = 5.56; IV: 2.04 + 0.36 + 2.09 + 1.73 + 1.12 = 7.34. Leg yellowish, preening comb occurs ventroapically on the metatarsus of leg II and III.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED8764237F436" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Palpal coxae 0.32 long, 0.28 wide. Palpal measurements (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total): 0.58 + 0.23 + 0.37 + 0.61 = 1.79.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFEAED83642A8F491" blockId="9.[213,1171,957,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
Abdomen creamy yellow, haired, without markings, 1.33 long, 0.87 wide. Epigynal plate broadly triangular, simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFD00D8D1420BF4F1" box="[686,801,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia with a pair of spermathecae, coiled sperm duct, horned atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFCAFD8F1425EF491" box="[769,884,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1098,162,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[146,1098,161,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Qianleptoneta triangula sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype: (A) male left palp, prolateral view; (B) male left palp, retrolateral view; (C) male left chelicerae, ventral view; (D) female left chelicerae, ventral view; (E) female genitalia, ventral view; (F) female genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDB534070F773" blockId="9.[213,346,1561,1585]" box="[213,346,1561,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFE8FFBAFF7BDB534070F773" box="[213,346,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFE8FFBAFF7BDB0A4245F71A" blockId="9.[213,879,1600,1625]" box="[213,879,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">
|
||
The species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB0A94FFE8FFBAFDC9DB0B43BDF71B" box="[615,663,1601,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BA8B3FFE8FFBAFD51DB0A4248F71A" box="[767,866,1600,1624]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[213,280,1006,1028]" captionTargetBox="[214,1169,161,972]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[214,1169,160,973]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Qianleptoneta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5212197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5212197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2881">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDDEC4022F1FC" blockId="10.[144,264,166,190]" box="[144,264,166,190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDDEC4022F1FC" box="[144,264,166,190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDD8440D9F044" blockId="10.[144,1101,206,262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
The specific name comes from Latin “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10CFB5FFEBFFB9FDE8DD844380F1A4" authorityName="Chen & Jia & Wang" authorityYear="2010" box="[582,682,206,230]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Qianleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FDE8DD844380F1A4" box="[582,682,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “triangular”, referring to the shape of the prolateral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDC0440B1F024" blockId="10.[144,411,334,358]" box="[144,411,334,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDC0440B1F024" box="[144,411,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Level of cave adaptation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDC3C4304F0EF" blockId="10.[144,1101,374,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">This species lives entirely in the dark parts of caves and has no functioning eyes and no pigmentation. Troglobitic species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDCBC4013F34C" blockId="10.[144,313,502,526]" box="[144,313,502,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9646824FFEBFFB9FF3EDCBC4013F34C" box="[144,313,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFB436FFEBFFB9FF3EDF5741F0F3F7" blockId="10.[144,1101,541,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882">
|
||
Small spider generally restricted to moist karst caves. Spiders were found from the completely dark and constant-temperature zone with relatively high humidity but without strong wind or air flows around the cave. Its web is a woven sheet about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE819D3FFEBFFB9FF3EDF3741F2F3D7" box="[144,216,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2882" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, along the cave base plate and sediments, such as clay, silt and gravel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |