471 lines
56 KiB
XML
471 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="CAB639A1CD6D8F0B10B10B4A19F762DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41270562-5823-432b-8263-aff0bd4d4e14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220686" ID-ZooBank="B5FE322D-4D0A-45E6-84BF-F00FA6308DE1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702134993" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro, Murillo, Francisco J. & Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="03AEB1110A4EBD2099ACFA07FBF37911" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p537.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aglaophenopsis cornuta Verrill 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FF97C9690A4ABD28993BFFABFFCE7875" masterDocTitle="Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698354715485" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B6445D8CC47852D8CE0228F951ADF560">Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="678F85EB50222D9CFB219DD33689F4D9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="185C117D38BB31AFC9F5DB418D102AA8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FBD9749019B7A958B0582BF9D26C9FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20B3CCC791820AD4CC2C2584E33A7682">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EADA4BAB885812A6A45F8430C9EA9C3B">Murillo, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EADA635192E86D7118D9977243611C07">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="199ECA2CE958167D07E165D03740E145">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A38E52B25B9A32C62890328C0AFDDA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="656ADAEBC1AF8939635C7AE1CBAE05C8">
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<mods:date id="5C79882C0A45DC92FCE0F531AAE0B364">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9943D322B386B26966CBFF3FC3E8BCE">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3B8F19C7E95DAE61935043C438A5A111">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10EC94B2384017DBBBEF4C9F65C6EC5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AEB1110A4EBD2099ACFA07FBF37911" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEB1110A4EBD2099ACFA07FBF37911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEB1110A4EBD2099ACFA07FBF37911" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4EBD2C99ACFA07FB447E1F" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2C99ACFA07FDBC7DB3" blockId="4.[151,626,1452,1511]" box="[151,626,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0F0B76B0A4EBD2C99ACFA07FDBC7DB3" bold="true" box="[151,626,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4EBD2C99ACFA07FDBC7DB3" ID-CoL="663GW" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,626,1452,1478]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACFA07FDBC7DB3" bold="true" box="[151,626,1452,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACFA07FE727DB3" bold="true" box="[151,444,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aglaophenopsis cornuta</emphasis>
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(Verrill, 1879)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2C99ACFA65FDD17D92" blockId="4.[151,626,1452,1511]" box="[151,543,1486,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C1C820A4EBD2C99A4FA65FF267D92" box="[159,232,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[204,1383,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the five aglaopheniid species in the study area. A) Aglaophenopsis cornuta (Verrill, 1879). B) Cladocarpus diana Broch, 1918. C) Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. D) Cladocarpus integer (G. O. Sars, 1874). E) Nematocarpus ramuliferus (Allman, 1874). FC, Flemish Cap; FP, Flemish Pass; GB, Grand Banks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A–G, tables 1, 3, 9–12)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2C99ACF9BDFB447E1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1558,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4EBD2C99ACF9BDFDF67E59" authority="Verrill, 1879: 310" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,568,1558,1581]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACF9BDFEB57E58" box="[151,379,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cladocarpus cornutus</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1879: 310
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Levinsen 1893: 208, pl. 8, fig. 19–22.—Vanhöffen 1897: 246.—Jäderholm 1909: 110.—Kramp 1913: 28.—Kramp 1914: 1059.—Fraser 1946: 417.—Calder 1970: 1540, pl. 8, fig. 7.—Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 1999: 214.—Schuchert 2001: 137, fig. 117A–E.—Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C9ADFF9FEFBDF7E1F" box="[996,1041,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 283.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4EBD2C99ACF9D9FE317F76" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2C99ACF9D9FD827EFD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1558,1795]" box="[151,588,1650,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4EBD2C99ACF9D9FD867EFD" authority="Bonnevie 1899: 94" authorityName="Bonnevie" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,584,1650,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACF9D9FEB87EFD" box="[151,374,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aglaophenia cornutus</emphasis>
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: Bonnevie 1899: 94
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2C99ACF93AFE317F76" blockId="4.[151,1436,1558,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4EBD2C99ACF93AFD977ED2" authority="Nutting 1900: 120" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,601,1681,1703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACF93AFE407ED2" box="[151,398,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Aglaophenopsis cornuta</emphasis>
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: Nutting 1900: 120
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 30, fig. 6–9.—Whiteaves 1901: 28.—Broch 1910: 234.—Kindle & Whittaker 1917: 232.—Broch 1918: 77, fig. 39a–b, fig. 40a–d, fig. 41.—Jäderholm 1919: 11.—Fraser 1921: 177, fig. 102.—Kramp 1932a: 56.—Kramp 1932b: 20.—Kramp 1943: 44.—Fraser 1944: 395, pl. 85, fig. 382.—Vervoort 1972: 204.—Calder 1997b: 88.—Henry 2001: 163.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4EBD2D99ACF884FE437BEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A4EBD2D99ACF884FE437BEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1839,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A4EBD2C99ACF884FEB77F3D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1839,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Material examined</emphasis>
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. FN3L06 L51, 2 fertile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9A4EF884FC0C7F32" box="[885,962,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FN3L06 L85, one fertile colony 7.0 cm high; FN3L06 L88, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9B44F8F8FD127F1E" box="[639,732,1875,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FN3L06 L92, one fertile colony 15.0 cm high; PLA07 L61, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C989BF8DCFE227FFA" box="[416,492,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="8.4">8.4 cm</quantity>
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high; PLA07 L99, one sterile colony 10.0 cm high; PLA07 L107, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C99ACF831FF007FC7" box="[151,206,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L74, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9B58F830FD617FC7" box="[611,687,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="7.2">7.2 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L133, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9D69F830FB507FC7" box="[1106,1182,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L153, one sterile colony 13.0 cm high; FC07 L171, one sterile fragment
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9A6DF816FC6A7FA3" box="[854,932,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L177, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4EBD2C9C74F816FA527FA3" box="[1359,1436,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L178, one fertile fragment
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B66FF3CFD6278DA" box="[605,684,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
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high; FN3L08 L88, 3 fertile colonies, largest one 21.0 cm high; FN3L08 L89, 3 fertile colonies, largest one 15.0 cm high; FN3L09 L80, one fertile colony 10.0 cm high; FN3L09 L89, one fertile colony 16.0 cm high; FN3L10 L35, one fertile colony 14.0 cm high; FN3L10 L57, one fertile colony 9.0 cm high; FN3L10 L87, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9BCDFEA9FC9F796F" box="[758,849,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0509 RD4, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9C50FEA8FF77794B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0509 RD6, 5 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9A2FFE8EFCBE794B" box="[788,880,293,318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="15.3">15.3 cm</quantity>
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high, 2 of them fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD7, 6 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9876FEE2FE657914" box="[333,427,329,354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="15.6">15.6 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0609 RD26, 2 sterile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9C33FEE2FA997914" box="[1288,1367,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0609 RD27, 3 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B97FEC7FD3779F1" box="[684,761,364,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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high, one fertile; NEREIDA0609 RD28, 2 fertile colonies, both 6.0 cm high; NEREIDA0609 RD41, 34 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9A7CFE3BFC6C79DD" box="[839,930,400,424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="11.3">11.3 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0709 RD49, 5 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D98AAFE18FE0379BE" box="[401,461,435,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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high, 2 fertile; NEREIDA0709 RD59, 2 fertile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9C3DFE18FA9879BE" box="[1286,1366,435,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0709 RD60, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9BBAFE7CFD1E799A" box="[641,720,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0610 RD62, one sterile colony 2.0 cm high; NEREIDA0610 RD67, one fertile colony 3.0 cm high; NEREIDA0610 RD71, one sterile fragment
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9C37FE50FA977A67" box="[1292,1369,507,531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0610 RD74, 23 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B55FDB5FD067A43" box="[622,712,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="10.3">10.3 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD75, one sterile colony 6.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD76, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9BE4FDE9FCE27A2C" box="[735,812,578,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="8.7">8.7 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0710 RD77, 2 sterile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D99FDFDCEFEDD7A08" box="[198,275,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0710 RD78, one sterile colony 3.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD79, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D99ACFD22FF3E7AD5" box="[151,240,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="10.2">10.2 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0710 RD80, 8 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9BC5FD22FC877AD5" box="[766,841,649,673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="8.4">8.4 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD87, one fertile colony 12.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD88, 3 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9AA7FD07FC277AB1" box="[924,1001,684,709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="6.6">6.6 cm</quantity>
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high, 2 fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD92, 2 sterile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D98D5FD7BFDF27A92" box="[494,572,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="8.4">8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0810 RD97, 5 colonies, largest one 8.0 cm high, 3 fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD98, 4 colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B91FD58FD397B7E" box="[682,759,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="8.4">8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, one fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD99, 13 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D99ACFCBDFF287B5B" box="[151,230,790,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD100, 3 sterile colonies, largest one 9.0 cm high; NEREIDA0810 RD101, one sterile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D98F0FC91FDD67B24" box="[459,536,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="9.1">9.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0810 RD102, 2 colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9DB3FC91FB187B24" box="[1160,1238,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="7.8">7.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, one fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD103, 9 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B57FCF5FD7E7B00" box="[620,688,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD104, 15 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9C50FCF5FF777BED" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="28.7">28.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4FBD2D99FCFC0FFB157F22" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2D99FCFC0FFE717C3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4FBD2D99FCFC0FFE9F7BC8" bold="true" box="[199,337,932,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B2CFC0EFDBA7BC9" box="[535,628,933,957]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="28.7">28.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, formed by a broad hydrorhizal mass supporting a polysiphonic stem, up to 3.0 mm wide proximally, thinning out to monosiphonic distally. Stem rigid, thick, erect. Ramification in one plane, profuse, up to the fourth order. Branches almost opposite, arising at slightly acute angles, long, polysiphonic for most of their length, slightly tapering distally. Stem deep brown basally and light brown distally; branches also light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2D99FCFBFEFE3B7CAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Main axial tube on front of stem and branches, divided into short internodes, 550–600 µm long. Successive internodes each with one apophysis alternately right and left, giving rise to branches and hydrocladia. Three nematothecae surrounding the apophyses: one basal and two distal. Accessory tubes numerous, with neither hydrothecae nor nematothecae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2D99FCFB48FAE87D81" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Hydrocladia alternate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9B3DFB4FFD9C7C8E" box="[518,594,1252,1276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, divided into up to 15 thecate internodes by more or less well-marked transverse nodes. Internodes with 2–9 internal septa, one hydrotheca, and three one-chambered nematothecae. Hydrotheca as long as the internode, large, conical in lateral view and somewhat oval to round in cross-section, with depth/width at rim= 1.08–1.48 (n= 25). Intrathecal septum inconspicuous, very small, arising from the adaxial wall of hydrotheca and projecting forwards in its lumen. A characteristic abcauline median keel with a sharp, hollow tip, arising above mesial nematotheca; strong, large, laterally compressed, slightly curved, extending 332– 528 µm beyond level of hydrothecal margin, reaching end of mesial nematotheca of the following distal internode, or nearly so. Hydrothecal rim with 9–11 low cusps, including a small mesial tooth aligned with the keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2D99ACFA54FEA77ED3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Mesial nematothecae extending for 1/3–1/2 the length of abaxial hydrothecal wall, slightly tapering distally, with wide aperture and crenulated rim, as well as a thickening of perisarc at its basis in the axil between the wall of the hydrotheca and the nematotheca; on first internode it is slightly displaced to one side. Lateral nematothecae arising from hydrocladium, partially attached to distal hydrothecal wall, with end slightly surpassing hydrothecal rim and crenulated margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2D99FCF91BFB157F22" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
Phylactocarps forked (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4FBD2D98FEF91BFE147EBC" box="[453,474,1712,1737]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
–shaped), segmented, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4FBD2D9A21F91AFCBF7EBD" box="[794,881,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arising laterally from hydrothecal bases of proximal thecate internodes beside mesial nematotheca; not replacing nematotheca. Internal septa numerous. Segments short, carrying unpaired nematothecae with margin of aperture finely crenulated. Both branches with one terminal hydrotheca. Gonothecae borne on short pedicels, obovate, curved, arising singly from apophyses of stem and branches; aperture broadly oval to almost circular, latero-distal. Sex could not be ascertained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4FBD2F99FCF8CAFC567EF5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4FBD2E99FCF8CAFB5F7917" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,354]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4FBD2D99FCF8CAFEFA7F0F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is readily distinguished from others in the study area by the characteristic shape of its hydrothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A4FBD2D9814F82EFE5E7FEB" box="[303,400,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,405,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,405,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aglaophenopsis cornuta (Verrill, 1879). A) Detail of a hydrocladium, including distalmost thecate internode. B) Hydrotheca. C) Phylactocarp; note the two distal hydrothecae, one on each branch. D) Detail of a phylactocarp showing mesial nematothecae adjacent to hydrothecae (arrows); one of them is double. E – G) Gonothecae, one of them (F) in lateral view showing curvature. Scale bar: A, C, E – G = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm. A, E – G = NEREIDA 0810 RD 104; B = PLA 07 L 99; C, D = NEREIDA 0710 RD 79." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Especially noteworthy is the presence of a pronounced median hydrothecal keel with thickened perisarc. Its tip normally reaches the base of the mesial nematotheca of the following internode, and sometimes also approaches its end. The variability of this keel was discussed by Broch (1918).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4FBD2E9DD2F867FE3A78C5" authority="Jaderholm, 1909" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonnevieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4FBD2E9DD2F867FED978C5" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Aglaophenopsis bonnevieae</emphasis>
|
||
(Jäderholm, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4CBD2E9A07FF33FC7878C5" box="[828,950,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4CBD2E9A07FF33FC7878C5" box="[828,950,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4CBD2E9ADAFF3CFB9878C5" box="[993,1110,151,176]" name="Greenland" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and subarctic waters of the northwestern Atlantic (see Kramp 1932a; Schuchert 2001), likewise has a prominent, although somewhat less developed, hydrothecal keel. Moreover, its hydrotheca differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4CBD2E9AC4FF74FBB77882" box="[1023,1145,223,247]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4CBD2E9AC4FF74FBB77882" box="[1023,1145,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a conspicuous intrathecal septum, and the hydrothecal rim is slightly crenulated rather than cusped. Paired nematothecae on the internodes of the main axial tube also occur in the upper axil of the apophyses rather than at its sides. Phylactocarps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4CBD2E998EFEE2FE9A7914" box="[181,340,329,353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bonnevieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4CBD2E998EFEE2FE9A7914" box="[181,340,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. bonnevieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ in being much more ramified and in having more hydrothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A4CBD2E99ACF957FE4C7FF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[188,1398,405,1766]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4CBD2E99ACF957FE4C7FF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1788,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4CBD2E99ACF957FEC37F67" bold="true" box="[151,269,1788,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4CBD2E9827F957FD7F7F67" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[284,689,1788,1810]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4CBD2E9827F957FDDA7F67" box="[284,532,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Aglaophenopsis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Detail of a hydrocladium, including distalmost thecate internode. B) Hydrotheca. C) Phylactocarp; note the two distal hydrothecae, one on each branch. D) Detail of a phylactocarp showing mesial nematothecae adjacent to hydrothecae (arrows); one of them is double. E–G) Gonothecae, one of them (F) in lateral view showing curvature. Scale bar: A, C, E–G= 500 µm; B, D= 200 µm. A, E–G= NEREIDA0810 RD104; B= PLA07 L99; C, D= NEREIDA0710 RD79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A4DBD2F99ACFF32FAB578DA" ID-Table-UUID="DF78508F0A4DBD2F99ACFF32FAB578DA" box="[151,1403,153,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78508F0A4DBD2F99ACFF32FAB578DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[156,1322,204,959]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99ACFF32FAB578DA" blockId="7.[151,1403,153,175]" box="[151,1403,153,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F99ACFF32FF3078DA" bold="true" box="[151,254,153,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9831FF32FD5578DA" authority="Verrill, 1879" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[266,667,153,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9831FF32FDCF78DA" box="[266,513,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aglaophenopsis cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Verrill, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements (in Μm) of colonies from different locations and sources.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F9B90FF67FB107BCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<table id="F907F2A70A4D42D799A7FF67FAE47BCA" box="[156,1322,204,959]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FF67FAE47975" box="[156,1322,204,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FF67FCED7975" box="[682,803,204,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">PLA07 L99</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFF67FAE47975" box="[935,1322,204,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">NEREIDA0810 RD104 Schuchert (2001)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FEBFFAE47909" box="[156,1322,276,380]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FEBFFD847909" box="[156,586,276,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Colony Height (mm) Hydrocladia</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FEBFFCED7909" box="[682,803,276,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFEBFFAE47909" box="[935,1322,276,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">150 70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FE3BFAE4798D" box="[156,1322,400,504]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FE3BFD84798D" box="[156,586,400,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Length of internode Diameter at node Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FE3BFCED798D" box="[682,803,400,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">752–900 181–239</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFE3BFAE4798D" box="[935,1322,400,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">810–923 --- 250–257 ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FDA7FAE47A01" box="[156,1322,524,628]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FDA7FD847A01" box="[156,586,524,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Depth Diameter at rim Diameter at rim including the mesial tooth</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FDA7FCED7A01" box="[682,803,524,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">703–794 380–416 550–616</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFDA7FAE47A01" box="[935,1322,524,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">834–860 500 380–426 300–400 588–600 ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FD23FAE47A85" box="[156,1322,648,752]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FD23FD847A85" box="[156,586,648,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Nematothecae Length of laterals Diameter at level of terminal aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FD23FCED7A85" box="[682,803,648,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">283–297 92–164</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFD23FAE47A85" box="[935,1322,648,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">301–316 --- 86–92 ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FCAFFAE47B19" box="[156,1322,772,876]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FCAFFD847B19" box="[156,586,772,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Length of mesial Diameter of terminal aperture Gonothecae</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FCAFFCED7B19" box="[682,803,772,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">328–378 62–70</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFCAFFAE47B19" box="[935,1322,772,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">294–340 --- 65–70 ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4D42D799A7FC2BFAE47BCA" box="[156,1322,896,959]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4D42D799A7FC2BFD847BCA" box="[156,586,896,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Length Maximal diameter in frontal view</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79B91FC2BFCED7BCA" box="[682,803,896,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">--- ---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4D42D79A9CFC2BFAE47BCA" box="[935,1322,896,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">1200–1328 --- 512–606 ---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCFBAFFB907CD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F98BBFBAFFE377C69" box="[384,505,1028,1052]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F98BBFBAFFE377C69" box="[384,505,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resemble certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9A86FBAFFB377C69" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[957,1273,1028,1053]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9A86FBAFFB9A7C6E" box="[957,1108,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Gymnangium</emphasis>
|
||
Hincks, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9837FB83FD877C35" authority="Billard, 1912" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1912" box="[268,585,1063,1088]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="montagui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9837FB83FE597C4A" box="[268,407,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">G. montagui</emphasis>
|
||
(Billard, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and others from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F9A29FB8CFC6B7C35" box="[786,933,1063,1088]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Millard 1975). However, the ‘horn’ in such species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9874FBE7FE287C16" box="[335,486,1100,1123]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9874FBE7FE287C16" box="[335,486,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Gymnangium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hypertrophied mesial nematotheca, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9D6FFBE7FB037C11" box="[1108,1229,1100,1124]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9D6FFBE7FB037C11" box="[1108,1229,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large median hydrothecal keel arising distal to the mesial nematotheca. The keel does not represent a highly modified median abcaulinar cusp of the hydrothecal margin because that cusp is both present and small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCFB1CFDE07D6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
The margin of the median inferior nematotheca of the thecate internodes (and also of the terminal hydrothecae of the phylactocarp), is at times deeply indented in the middle, giving the impression of a twin theca (NEREIDA0710 RD79,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A4DBD2F9890FB54FDC47D6D" box="[427,522,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,405,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,405,1766]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aglaophenopsis cornuta (Verrill, 1879). A) Detail of a hydrocladium, including distalmost thecate internode. B) Hydrotheca. C) Phylactocarp; note the two distal hydrothecae, one on each branch. D) Detail of a phylactocarp showing mesial nematothecae adjacent to hydrothecae (arrows); one of them is double. E – G) Gonothecae, one of them (F) in lateral view showing curvature. Scale bar: A, C, E – G = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm. A, E – G = NEREIDA 0810 RD 104; B = PLA 07 L 99; C, D = NEREIDA 0710 RD 79." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220688/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCFA8FFD827D15" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Colonies with gonothecae on stem apophyses, unprotected by any phylactocarps, were found in samples from some stations (NEREIDA0709 RD49).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCFAC7FC4A7E4D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Although originally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9B0BFAC7FD0F7DF1" box="[560,705,1388,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9B0BFAC7FD0F7DF1" box="[560,705,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has also been referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9D54FAC7FAEC7DF1" box="[1135,1314,1388,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9D54FAC7FAEC7DF1" box="[1135,1314,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aglaophenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by several authors. According to Fraser (1944), phylactocarps of this species represent a modified mesial nematophore. In our material, however, the phylactocarp arises laterally from the base of a hydrotheca borne on a proximal thecate internode. It is situated beside a clearly distinct mesial nematotheca and does not replace it. Moreover, contrary to Fraser, both branches of the phylactocarp bear a terminal hydrotheca. The species was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F9DDFFA57FABB7E61" box="[1252,1397,1532,1556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F9DDFFA57FABB7E61" box="[1252,1397,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A4DBD2F99ACF98BFED77E4D" box="[151,281,1568,1592]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F99ACF98BFED77E4D" box="[151,281,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by both Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F98D5F98AFDD17E4D" box="[494,543,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006) and Schuchert (2012a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCF9EFFC567EF5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F99FCF9EFFE1A7E28" bold="true" box="[199,468,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Observed depth range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F98DEF9EFFDB97E29" box="[485,631,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0625" metricValueMax="1.885" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1062.5" valueMax="1885.0" valueMin="240.0">240–1885 m</quantity>
|
||
. The known maximum depth for the species is extended from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9C7EF9EFFA527E29" box="[1349,1436,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(Kramp 1932a) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F985DF9CCFE707EF5" box="[358,446,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1885.0">1885 m</quantity>
|
||
. A neritic-bathyal species (Calder 1997b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4DBD2F99FCF927FE4D7E98" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2F99FCF927FE4D7E98" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F99FCF927FE487ED0" bold="true" box="[199,390,1676,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fertile material</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A4DBD2F9B15F927FD0C7ED0" box="[558,706,1676,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9BEFF927FCA87ED1" box="[724,870,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.365" metricValueMax="12.33" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="736.5" valueMax="1233.0" valueMin="240.0">240–1233 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A4DBD2F9AF1F926FB627ED1" box="[970,1196,1676,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June and July 2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9D84F927FA8D7ED1" box="[1215,1347,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" metricValueMax="8.78" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="669.0" valueMax="878.0" valueMin="460.0">460–878 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A4DBD2F99ACF91BFEE97EBD" box="[151,295,1712,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="2008-08">August 2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F980DF91BFE0B7EBD" box="[310,453,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="11.98" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="795.0" valueMax="1198.0" valueMin="392.0">392–1198 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), from
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A4DBD2F9B5BF91AFC877EBD" box="[608,841,1712,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="2009-05" valueMax="2009-08-31" valueMin="2009-05-00">May to August 2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9A63F904FC267EBD" box="[856,1000,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.885" metricValueMin="0.425" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1155.0" valueMax="1885.0" valueMin="425.0">425–1885 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), and from
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A4DBD2F9D88F91AFA527EBD" box="[1203,1436,1712,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="2010-06" valueMax="2010-08-31" valueMin="2010-06-00">June to August 2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F99A4F97FFEE37E99" box="[159,301,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" metricValueMax="13.53" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="849.0" valueMax="1353.0" valueMin="345.0">345–1353 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A4DBD2099FCF95CFBF37911" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A4DBD2099FCF95CFBF37911" blockId="7.[151,1436,1028,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A4DBD2F99FCF95CFE977F65" bold="true" box="[199,345,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. A North Atlantic species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F9A24F95CFC497F65" box="[799,903,1783,1808]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait (Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9DA0F95CFAD17F65" box="[1179,1311,1783,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" metricValueMax="6.029999999999999" metricValueMin="2.5300000000000002" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="428.0" valueMax="603.0" valueMin="253.0">253–603 m</quantity>
|
||
; Schuchert 2001, 200–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9821F8B7FEA77F41" box="[282,361,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F98E5F8B7FD9C7F40" box="[478,594,1820,1845]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broch 1918, ca. 260–621), southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F9D11F8B7FB507F40" box="[1066,1182,1820,1845]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9DF0F8B7FAE77F40" box="[1227,1321,1820,1845]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="63.6">63º36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9C02F8B7FA527F40" box="[1337,1436,1820,1845]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-55.25">55º15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F99A4F8EBFF377F2D" box="[159,249,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9805F894FE547F2D" box="[318,410,1855,1880]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="60.266666">60º16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9891F894FDC17F2D" box="[426,527,1855,1880]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-47.8">47º48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9B19F894FDA07F2D" box="[546,622,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
) (Kramp 1932a), two stations in Bredefjord, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F9DFDF894FAF47F2D" box="[1222,1338,1855,1880]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kramp 1932b,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F99D6F8CFFEA07F09" box="[237,366,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="320.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="310.0">310–330 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9892F8CFFE3B7F09" box="[425,501,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
), Davis Strait (Levinsen 1893, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9ABDF8CFFBC47F09" box="[902,1034,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" metricValueMax="5.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="366.0" valueMax="544.0" valueMin="188.0">188–544 m</quantity>
|
||
; Kramp 1913, 700–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9DCAF8CFFA847F09" box="[1265,1354,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055 m</quantity>
|
||
; Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F982BF82CFEAE7FD5" box="[272,352,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="544.0">544 m</quantity>
|
||
), western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F98E5F82CFD9C7FD5" box="[478,594,1927,1952]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9A0FF82CFC5C7FD5" box="[820,914,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
||
), Baffin Bay (Jäderholm 1909, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9C04F823FA417FD5" box="[1343,1423,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F99ACF807FF397FB0" box="[151,247,1964,1989]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="72.53333">72°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F983CF807FEA37FB0" box="[263,365,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-58.083332">58°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F989EF807FE3E7FB1" box="[421,496,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9B3EF807FDAD7FB0" box="[517,611,1964,1989]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="60.45">60º27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9B48F807FD1B7FB0" box="[627,725,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-48.516666">48º31’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Vervoort 1972, 326–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9AF4F807FBD47FB1" box="[975,1050,1964,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9D14F807FB437FB0" box="[1071,1165,1964,1989]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="53.566666">53°34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F9DA5F807FACA7FB0" box="[1182,1284,1964,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-52.016666">52°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9C06F807FA5A7FB1" box="[1341,1428,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F99FDF87BFEEB7F9C" box="[198,293,2000,2025]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="52.416668">52°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A4DBD2F980DF87BFE527F9C" box="[310,412,2000,2025]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" precision="925" value="-52.2">52°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F98E9F87BFDD47F9D" box="[466,538,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
|
||
) (Jäderholm 1919), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A4DBD2F9A69F87BFC687F9C" box="[850,934,2000,2025]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kindle & Whittaker 1917, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A4DBD2F9C33F87BFA9F7F9D" box="[1288,1361,2000,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||
, based on literature records), off northeast Newfoundland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD209A18FF3CFC6478C5" box="[803,938,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="51.375">51°22’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD209A80FF3CFB8478C5" box="[955,1098,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="-50.525">50°31’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Calder
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A42BD209DFFFF33FAA278DA" box="[1220,1388,151,176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9704569999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1970457.0">1970, 457 m</quantity>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A42BD2099ACFF17FE5E78A1" box="[151,400,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A42BD2099ACFF17FE5E78A1" box="[151,400,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Cladocarpus cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks (present study), Northeast Channel, south of Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A42BD2099DAFF74FEE4788D" box="[225,298,223,248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD209866FF74FE70788D" box="[349,446,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="42.033333">42°02’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD2098F5FF74FDFD788D" box="[462,563,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-65.6">65°36’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Henry 2001; personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A42BD209D21FF4BFB52788D" box="[1050,1180,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2012-11-24">24.11.2012</date>
|
||
), off Sable
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A42BD209C15FF74FABC788D" box="[1326,1394,223,248]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
on Banquereau (Verrill 1879, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A42BD2098D0FEAFFDFB7969" box="[491,565,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||
, first description; Nutting 1900; Whiteaves 1901; Fraser 1918, 1944), east of Gloucester (Massachusetts) (Fraser 1944, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A42BD209BA9FE83FD127935" box="[658,732,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
). Not recorded further south by Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A42BD209DB0FE82FB727935" box="[1163,1212,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008), but there is a recent southern record from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD2098D2FEE7FD8E7910" box="[489,576,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-53.933334">53º56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A42BD209B6BFEE7FD7B7910" box="[592,693,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-63.85">63º51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A42BD209BFFFEE7FCC37911" box="[708,781,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
) by El Beshbeeshy (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |