605 lines
77 KiB
XML
605 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="21CA4DB4289A0016B5C6A3C55C0E4F76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41270562-5823-432b-8263-aff0bd4d4e14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220686" ID-ZooBank="B5FE322D-4D0A-45E6-84BF-F00FA6308DE1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460702134993" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro, Murillo, Francisco J. & Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="03AEB1110A40BD2799ACF91EFBED79FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p537.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladocarpus formosus Allman 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF97C9690A4ABD28993BFFABFFCE7875" masterDocTitle="Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698354715485" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="67D4CA21BDADF2EF33EE0C1DBD21432A">Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from bathyal waters of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass, and Grand Banks of Newfoundland (NW Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7917D9AF9829ACCFCA73F3E753946919" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F969D9CDA7B05E87ABE0A3EFEDB62BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="94D59888A0DE93B50180BA6EE370EDDC">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A990A7C003536F0A32358382D0B6FDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B17A7D2D505331F547A9B1581C8404B">Murillo, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DEE6BE43F37D931A3E82A93DB1D54553" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA493EB6197D15A44195BB313983E84F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF8E8D4E089DE328185CAE796C50DBC4">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF00600EB2997B793A78630AC671C32B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C83438599CEFC2AAC8ECD948CF2699D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38D0B9FBA8338C68B3535B1F023A53AD">
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<mods:date id="AFD880E3DAD992AC072824F26DD3CBA6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F50BE6D9BBED956F3BA0F43B3445DDB">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A143431F8B74861E13EBFB115E6F760" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="291C3D180B1273AF04FA105CB763B265" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AEB1110A40BD2799ACF91EFBED79FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEB1110A40BD2799ACF91EFBED79FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEB1110A40BD2799ACF91EFBED79FD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A40BD2299ACF91EFBA37F9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A40BD2299ACF91EFD827EA5" blockId="10.[151,588,1717,1777]" box="[151,588,1717,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<heading id="D0F0B76B0A40BD2299ACF91EFD827EA5" bold="true" box="[151,588,1717,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A40BD2299ACF91EFD827EA5" ID-CoL="VNQC" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,588,1717,1744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD2299ACF91EFD827EA5" bold="true" box="[151,588,1717,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD2299ACF91EFE6F7EBA" bold="true" box="[151,417,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
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Allman, 1874
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A40BD2299ACF973FDF17E84" blockId="10.[151,588,1717,1777]" box="[151,575,1752,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C1C820A40BD2299A4F973FF297E84" box="[159,231,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[210,1381,204,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[204,1383,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the five aglaopheniid species in the study area. A) Aglaophenopsis cornuta (Verrill, 1879). B) Cladocarpus diana Broch, 1918. C) Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. D) Cladocarpus integer (G. O. Sars, 1874). E) Nematocarpus ramuliferus (Allman, 1874). FC, Flemish Cap; FP, Flemish Pass; GB, Grand Banks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 4A–H, tables 1, 5, 9, 11–12)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A40BD2299ACF88BFBA37F9B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1824,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A40BD2299ACF88BFD8A7F43" authority="Allman, 1874: 478" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,580,1824,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD2299ACF88BFEB47F43" box="[151,378,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
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Allman, 1874: 478
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 68, fig. 1, 1a–b.—Kirchenpauer 1876: 26.—Allman 1877: 50.—Hartlaub 1896: 182.—Schneider 1898: 542.—Nutting 1900: 110.—Jäderholm 1909: 110.—Ritchie 1909: 310, fig. 1.—Billard 1910: 46.— Broch 1910: 207.—Kramp 1914: 1060.—Broch 1918: 85, fig. 45.—Jäderholm 1919: 11.—Bedot 1921: 325.—Kramp 1932a: 63.—Kramp 1932b: 20.—Kramp 1938: 39.—Kramp 1942: 21.—Kramp 1943: 44.—Vervoort 1966: 149.—Naumov 1969: 524, fig. 378.—Antsulevich 1987: 118.—Stepanjants 1989: 416.—Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 171.—Cornelius 1995: 205, fig. 48A–G.—Calder 1997b: 89.—Calder & Vervoort 1998: 54.—Ramil
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD229AB2F810FC797FA5" box="[905,951,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 29.—Schuchert 2000: 413 (Table 1).— Desbruyères
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD229872F871FEBD7F9B" box="[329,371,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001: 1334.—Schuchert 2001: 139, fig. 119A–D.—Moura
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A40BD229AF7F871FC337F9B" box="[972,1021,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">et al.</emphasis>
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2012: 720.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A41BD2399ACFF33FD177932" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399ACFF33FD96789E" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A41BD2399ACFF33FDF778DB" authority="Verrill, 1879: 311" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,569,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A41BD2399ACFF33FEB178DB" box="[151,383,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cladocarpus speciosus</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1879: 311
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Nutting 1900: 116, pl. 28, fig. 8–11.—Whiteaves 1901: 28.—Kindle & Whittaker 1917: 233.—Fraser 1918: 361.—Fraser 1921: 179, fig. 106.—Fraser 1944: 41, pl. 90, fig. 399a–d.—Fraser 1946: 413.— Vervoort 1966: 149.—Calder 1997b: 89.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399ACFF5FFF3D795D" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A41BD2399ACFF5FFD91797F" authority="Levinsen, 1893: 210" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,607,244,266]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A41BD2399ACFF5FFE48797F" box="[151,390,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cladocarpus crenulatus</emphasis>
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Levinsen, 1893: 210
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 13–14.—Vanhöffen 1897: 246.—Jäderholm 1909: 110.—Ritchie 1909: 314.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399ACFE9AFD177932" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" box="[151,729,305,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A41BD2399ACFE9AFDDF7932" authority="Broch, 1910: 207" authorityName="Broch" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,529,305,327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A41BD2399ACFE9AFE917932" box="[151,351,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cladocarpus dubius</emphasis>
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Broch, 1910: 207
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Kramp 1943: 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A41BD2399ACFEDFFBF17E18" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399ACFEDFFBF17E18" blockId="11.[151,1437,372,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B973DC150A41BD2399ACFEDFFEB479F8" bold="true" box="[151,378,372,397]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Material examined</emphasis>
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. FN3L06 L44, one fertile colony 9.0 cm high; FN3L06 L51, one fertile colony 7.0 cm high; FN3L06 L85, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B3DFE3DFD9C79DB" box="[518,594,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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high; PLA07 L70, 2 fertile colonies, largest one 8.0 cm high; PLA07 L86, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239852FE12FE0B79A4" box="[361,453,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="31.5">31.5 cm</quantity>
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high; PLA07 L87, 2 colonies, largest one 22.0 cm high, one fertile; PLA07 L93, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239803FE77FE5A7981" box="[312,404,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="19.1">19.1 cm</quantity>
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high; PLA07 L101, one colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239A30FE77FCA97981" box="[779,871,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="19.5">19.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L21, 2 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239C7BFE77FA527981" box="[1344,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="12.1">12.1 cm</quantity>
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high, one fertile; FC07 L23, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B8DFE55FCCB7A63" box="[694,773,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="6.2">6.2 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L155, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D8DFE55FADC7A63" box="[1206,1298,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="14.5">14.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FC07 L166, 4 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2398D5FD8AFDF37A4C" box="[494,573,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="9.2">9.2 cm</quantity>
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high, one fertile; FC07 L167, 2 fertile colonies, largest one 13.0 cm high; FC07 L171, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B31FDEFFD957A29" box="[522,603,580,605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FN3L08 L66, one fertile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D08FDEFFB5F7A29" box="[1075,1169,580,605]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="22.5">22.5 cm</quantity>
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high; FN3L08 L88, 3 colonies, largest one 19.0 cm high, 2 fertile; FN3L09 L88, 3 colonies, largest one 44.0 cm high, one fertile; FN3L10 L35, one sterile colony
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B2FFD22FDAC7AD4" box="[532,610,649,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0509 RD4, 5 fertile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239C31FD21FA977AD4" box="[1290,1369,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="8.3">8.3 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0509 RD6, 5 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239BAAFD07FD257AB1" box="[657,747,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="10.1">10.1 cm</quantity>
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high, 4 fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD10, 15 colonies, up to 11.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD12, 8 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239A59FD65FC727A93" box="[866,956,718,743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD15, 14 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD23985FFD59FE737B7C" box="[356,445,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="11.7">11.7 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD18, 14 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D54FD59FB077B7C" box="[1135,1225,754,778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="10.8">10.8 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD19, 18 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B45FCBFFD147B59" box="[638,730,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="12.8">12.8 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD20, 22 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2399ACFC9CFF3A7B3B" box="[151,244,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="12.7">12.7 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD21, 2 fertile colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D70FC9DFB547B3B" box="[1099,1178,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
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high; NEREIDA0509 RD22, 20 colonies, up to 9.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD23, 21 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239DF1FCF2FAD97B04" box="[1226,1303,857,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0509 RD24, 34 colonies, up to
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239BE9FCD7FCE37BE1" box="[722,813,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
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high, some fertile; NEREIDA0609 RD27, 5 colonies, largest one 11.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0609 RD28, 2 colonies, largest one
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<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239DB9FC34FB1F7BC3" box="[1154,1233,927,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="7.3">7.3 cm</quantity>
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high, one fertile; NEREIDA0609 RD41, 6 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B5AFC6AFD7E7BAC" box="[609,688,961,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="7.6">7.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, some fertile; NEREIDA0709 RD49, 3 fertile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2399ACFC4FFF287B89" box="[151,230,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="8.8">8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0709 RD51, one fertile colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239A23FC4FFCBB7B89" box="[792,885,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="14.3">14.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0709 RD57, 2 fertile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239824FBADFEB37C6B" box="[287,381,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="17.5">17.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0709 RD59, 6 fertile colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D07FBACFB547C6B" box="[1084,1178,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="14.2">14.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0610 RD62, 20 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239887FB82FDC77C34" box="[444,521,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD63, 12 colonies, up to 8.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD64, 9 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B82FBE7FCC87C11" box="[697,774,1100,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD65, 51 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD23998FFBC4FECE7CF3" box="[180,256,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="9.8">9.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD66, 50 colonies, up to 11.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD67, 5 fertile colonies, largest one 7.0 cm high; NEREIDA0610 RD71, 6 colonies, up to 6.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0610 RD74, 42 colonies, up to 17.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD76, 36 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2399D3FB7DFE857C9B" box="[232,331,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD77, 8 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D71FB7DFB637C9B" box="[1098,1197,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD78, one sterile fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239BBDFB51FD1C7D64" box="[646,722,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0710 RD79, 2 fertile colonies, largest one 11.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD80, 18 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239BD4FAB7FC827D41" box="[751,844,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="14.2">14.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD83, 2 fertile colonies, largest one 6.0 cm high; NEREIDA0710 RD85, 9 colonies, up to 10.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD86, 9 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B5BFAC9FD747D0C" box="[608,698,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="18.2">18.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD87, 26 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239C50FAC9FF777DE9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="17.3">17.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0710 RD88, 41 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239BECFA2FFCFF7DE9" box="[727,817,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="17.5">17.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0710 RD92, 39 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2399E2FA0DFEFA7DCB" box="[217,308,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="20.5">20.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; NEREIDA0710 RD95, 13 colonies, up to 42.0 cm high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD97, 16 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD23985CFA62FE0F7D94" box="[359,449,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="16.5">16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD98, 7 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239D57FA62FB097D94" box="[1132,1223,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="15.6">15.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD99, 14 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239B42FA47FD1A7E71" box="[633,724,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD100, 30 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2399ACF9A4FF3F7E53" box="[151,241,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="23.2">23.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD101, 10 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239A8EF9A4FBC07E53" box="[949,1038,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="11.4">11.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD102, 2 colonies, largest one
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2398C0F999FD867E3C" box="[507,584,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="8.8">8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, one fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD103, 13 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239C3BF99AFA957E3C" box="[1280,1371,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="27.5">27.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile; NEREIDA0810 RD104, 16 colonies, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239A2AF9FFFCA57E19" box="[785,875,1620,1645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="53.5">53.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some fertile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A41BD2499FCF9DDFD4B7B71" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399FCF9DDFEA87F6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,372,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A41BD2399FCF9DDFE9F7EFA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1654,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies light brown to whitish in alcohol, plumose, occasionally ramified, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD239C3BF9DDFA957EFB" box="[1280,1371,1654,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="53.5">53.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from root-like hydrorhizae consisting of tufts of tubules supporting the stems. Hydrorhiza sometimes also discoid (hard substrate). Stem erect, polysiphonic basally (3.0 mm wide), thinning out to monosiphonic distally. Branches long, arising at acute angles from stem, either irregularly or in subopposite pairs; sometimes second order branching present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2399FCF88FFDDD7FD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,372,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Main axial tube in front of stem and branches, divided into 850–1100 µm long internodes by more or less straight nodes. Accessory tubes parallel, not jointed, without hydrothecae, but with numerous nematothecae. Internodes with one apophysis close to distal end, directed alternately left and right, and with 3–4 nematothecae; 1– 2 centrally placed and two axillar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A41BD2499FCF805FC6A7914" blockId="11.[151,1437,372,2026]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,1052]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Hydrocladia up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A41BD2398A6F804FE257FB3" box="[413,491,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, closely set, given off frontally at acute angles from apophyses of main tube. They are formed by up to 33 thecate internodes separated by transverse nodes, each with 8–10 internal septa (generally 8). Internodes with one hydrotheca and three one-chambered nematothecae. Hydrothecae deep, not bulging into lumen of hydrocladium or only very slightly, almost totally adnate to internode, leaving only 1/10th free distally. Walls almost parallel, long hydrothecal axis forming an acute angle with the corresponding internode; depth/width at rim= 1.15–1.74 (n= 25). Intrathecal ridge of varied shape, length and development, thin and straight or sometimes almost circular, running from abcauline wall of hydrotheca towards internode, hardly reaching the latter. Margin wavy, with normally two outer cusps on abcauline side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A46BD2499FCFEC1FAA87A64" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Nematothecae: one mesial proximal and two laterals. Mesial adnate to hydrotheca except on first internode, where there is a distinct gap between distal end of nematotheca and hydrothecal base, tapering distally, with slightly crenulated margin, extending for 1/2–4/5th the length of abaxial wall of hydrotheca; an oblique distal septum frequently present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A46BD2498F7FE7EFDE1799B" box="[460,559,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Lateral nematothecae mostly adnate to both internode and hydrotheca, tapering distally, tip slightly rising above hydrothecal margin; aperture adaxial, with finely crenulated margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A46BD2499FCFDB1FD4B7B71" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Phylactocarps one per hydrocladium,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A46BD249B56FDB0FD0C7A47" box="[621,706,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arising slightly laterally to first thecate internodes, between hydrothecal base and mesial nematotheca; antler-shaped, ramified, arching over the gonothecae, composed of a small internode followed by a dichotomously branched jointed structure. Branching normally of first order (though some additional branching may occur) and up to six branches. Nematothecae abundant, in a single adaxial row (occasionally abaxially), ending in a pair distally, all with margin finely crenulated. Gonothecae 1–2 on apophyses of main tube and up to 6 at forking of phylactocarps, obovate, distally truncated, curved, hooded, with lateral, narrowly oval aperture. Sex indeterminable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A46BD2599FCFCA6FDF27E32" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A46BD2499FCFCA6FCB97C69" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A46BD2499FCFCA6FEFA7B53" bold="true" box="[199,308,781,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is morphologically varied, and our material comprises colonies with differences in structure of the thecate internodes that we attribute to intraspecific variability. There are two extreme morphs, although intermediate material is present as well. One of these extremes corresponds with material such as that described by Schuchert (2001). The other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A46BD249BBEFCDEFD297BFB" box="[645,743,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) exhibits the following differences: i) the basal regions of hydrothecae bulge slightly into the lumen of the hydrocladium; ii) the terminal aperture of paired lateral nematothecae is slightly below the level of the hydrothecal margin; iii) the end of the mesial nematotheca extends for 3/5–4/5th the length of the abaxial hydrothecal wall; iv) the abaxial end of the hydrothecal ridge is curved backwards, so that it reaches back to the septum (hairpin shaped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17" ID-Table-UUID="DF78508F0A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17" box="[151,1436,1098,1122]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78508F0A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[151,1422,1150,1999]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17" blockId="12.[151,1436,1098,1122]" box="[151,1436,1098,1122]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A46BD2499ACFBE0FECF7C17" bold="true" box="[151,257,1099,1122]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">TABLE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A46BD249834FBE1FD527C17" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[271,668,1098,1122]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A46BD249834FBE1FDCF7C17" box="[271,513,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Measurements (in µm) of colonies from different locations and sources.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A46BD2498C5FBD5FAB97FBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<table id="F907F2A70A4642D799ACFBD5FA407FBA" box="[151,1422,1150,1999]" gridcols="7" gridrows="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFBD5FA407CC4" box="[151,1422,1150,1201]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FBD5FDB27CC4" box="[510,636,1150,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">PLA07 L101</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FBD5FCF27CC4" box="[675,828,1150,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">NEREIDA0610 RD74</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFBD5FC0B7CC4" box="[855,965,1150,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FC07 L167</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFBD5FB447CC4" box="[1009,1162,1150,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">NEREIDA0610 RD74</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFBD5FB257CC4" box="[1190,1259,1150,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Ritchie (1909)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FBD5FA407CC4" box="[1315,1422,1150,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Naumov (1969)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFB68FA407CAC" box="[151,1422,1219,1241]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFB68FE147CAC" box="[151,474,1219,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Colony</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFB40FA407D74" box="[151,1422,1259,1281]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFB40FE147D74" box="[151,474,1259,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Height (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FB40FDB27D74" box="[510,636,1259,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">198</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FB40FCF27D74" box="[675,828,1259,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">109</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFB40FC0B7D74" box="[855,965,1259,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">85–130</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFB40FB447D74" box="[1009,1162,1259,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">105</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFB40FB257D74" box="[1190,1259,1259,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">40–75</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FB40FA407D74" box="[1315,1422,1259,1281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFAB8FA407D5C" box="[151,1422,1299,1321]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFAB8FE147D5C" box="[151,474,1299,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Hydrocladia</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFA90FA407D24" box="[151,1422,1339,1361]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFA90FE147D24" box="[151,474,1339,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Length of cormidium</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FA90FDB27D24" box="[510,636,1339,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">739–782</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FA90FCF27D24" box="[675,828,1339,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">648–681</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFA90FC0B7D24" box="[855,965,1339,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">730–775</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFA90FB447D24" box="[1009,1162,1339,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">822–957</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFA90FB257D24" box="[1190,1259,1339,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">840</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FA90FA407D24" box="[1315,1422,1339,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">580–790</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFAC8FA407D0C" box="[151,1422,1379,1401]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFAC8FE147D0C" box="[151,474,1379,1401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Diameter at node</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FAC8FDB27D0C" box="[510,636,1379,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">146–170</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FAC8FCF27D0C" box="[675,828,1379,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">192–199</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFAC8FC0B7D0C" box="[855,965,1379,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">148–181</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFAC8FB447D0C" box="[1009,1162,1379,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">70–96</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFAC8FB257D0C" box="[1190,1259,1379,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FAC8FA407D0C" box="[1315,1422,1379,1401]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFA20FA407DD4" box="[151,1422,1419,1441]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFA20FE147DD4" box="[151,474,1419,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFA18FA407DBC" box="[151,1422,1459,1481]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFA18FE147DBC" box="[151,474,1459,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FA18FDB27DBC" box="[510,636,1459,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">523–685</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FA18FCF27DBC" box="[675,828,1459,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">435–596</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFA18FC0B7DBC" box="[855,965,1459,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">600–700</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFA18FB447DBC" box="[1009,1162,1459,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">518–563</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFA18FB257DBC" box="[1190,1259,1459,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">570</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FA18FA407DBC" box="[1315,1422,1459,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">440–580</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACFA70FA407D84" box="[151,1422,1499,1521]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACFA70FE147D84" box="[151,474,1499,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Diameter at rim</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5FA70FDB27D84" box="[510,636,1499,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">349–399</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98FA70FCF27D84" box="[675,828,1499,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">376–424</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CFA70FC0B7D84" box="[855,965,1499,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">338–405</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAFA70FB447D84" box="[1009,1162,1499,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">340–398</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DFA70FB257D84" box="[1190,1259,1499,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">350</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18FA70FA407D84" box="[1315,1422,1499,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">310–350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF9A8FA407E6C" box="[151,1422,1539,1561]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF9A8FE147E6C" box="[151,474,1539,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Nematothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF980FA407E34" box="[151,1422,1579,1601]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF980FE147E34" box="[151,474,1579,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Length of laterals</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F980FDB27E34" box="[510,636,1579,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">200–216</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F980FCF27E34" box="[675,828,1579,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">219–233</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF980FC0B7E34" box="[855,965,1579,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">196–219</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF980FB447E34" box="[1009,1162,1579,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">167–192</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF980FB257E34" box="[1190,1259,1579,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F980FA407E34" box="[1315,1422,1579,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF9F8FA407EF3" box="[151,1422,1619,1670]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF9F8FE147EF3" box="[151,474,1619,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Diameter at level of terminal aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F9F8FDB27EF3" box="[510,636,1619,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">34–43</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F9F8FCF27EF3" box="[675,828,1619,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">37–41</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF9F8FC0B7EF3" box="[855,965,1619,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">64–72</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF9F8FB447EF3" box="[1009,1162,1619,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">23–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF9F8FB257EF3" box="[1190,1259,1619,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F9F8FA407EF3" box="[1315,1422,1619,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF932FA407EB9" box="[151,1422,1689,1740]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF932FE147EB9" box="[151,474,1689,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Mesial, diameter of terminal aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F932FDB27EB9" box="[510,636,1689,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">57–69</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F932FCF27EB9" box="[675,828,1689,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">64–84</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF932FC0B7EB9" box="[855,965,1689,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">42–60</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF932FB447EB9" box="[1009,1162,1689,1740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">52–64</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF932FB257EB9" box="[1190,1259,1689,1740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F932FA407EB9" box="[1315,1422,1689,1740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF975FA407F64" box="[151,1422,1758,1809]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF975FE147F64" box="[151,474,1758,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Mesial, distance from terminal aperture to hydrothecal margin</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F975FDB27F64" box="[510,636,1758,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">203–285</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F975FCF27F64" box="[675,828,1758,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">140–196</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF975FC0B7F64" box="[855,965,1758,1809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">296–379</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF975FB447F64" box="[1009,1162,1758,1809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">297–315</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF975FB257F64" box="[1190,1259,1758,1809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F975FA407F64" box="[1315,1422,1758,1809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF888FA407F23" box="[151,1422,1827,1878]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF888FE147F23" box="[151,474,1827,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Mesial, length of free adcauline part</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F888FDB27F23" box="[510,636,1827,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">113–142</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F888FCF27F23" box="[675,828,1827,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">119–138</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF888FC0B7F23" box="[855,965,1827,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">122–139</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF888FB447F23" box="[1009,1162,1827,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">90–112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF888FB257F23" box="[1190,1259,1827,1878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F888FA407F23" box="[1315,1422,1827,1878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF8C2FA407F0A" box="[151,1422,1897,1919]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF8C2FE147F0A" box="[151,474,1897,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Gonothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF83AFA407FD2" box="[151,1422,1937,1959]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF83AFE147FD2" box="[151,474,1937,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Length</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F83AFDB27FD2" box="[510,636,1937,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F83AFCF27FD2" box="[675,828,1937,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">1301–1390</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF83AFC0B7FD2" box="[855,965,1937,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">1185–1210</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF83AFB447FD2" box="[1009,1162,1937,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF83AFB257FD2" box="[1190,1259,1937,1959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">1230</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F83AFA407FD2" box="[1315,1422,1937,1959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">1000–1300</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353702450A4642D799ACF812FA407FBA" box="[151,1422,1977,1999]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<th id="76E66B390A4642D799ACF812FE147FBA" box="[151,474,1977,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Maximal diameter in frontal view</th>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D798C5F812FDB27FBA" box="[510,636,1977,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79B98F812FCF27FBA" box="[675,828,1977,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">674–725</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79A6CF812FC0B7FBA" box="[855,965,1977,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">650–700</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79ACAF812FB447FBA" box="[1009,1162,1977,1999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">---</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79D9DF812FB257FBA" box="[1190,1259,1977,1999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">700</td>
|
||
<td id="76E66B390A4642D79C18F812FA407FBA" box="[1315,1422,1977,1999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">500–700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFF33FDB07993" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
One of the main differences between the two morphotypes is the shape of the intrathecal septum, which can be thin and straight (FC07 L167) or with its end arching backwards so that it sometimes reaches the septum again (NEREIDA0610 RD74, PLA07 L 101,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A47BD259B6AFF4EFD7F788B" box="[593,689,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). This character is highly variable. Levinsen (1893: pl. 8, fig. 13) depicted hydrothecae with a slightly curved adcauline end of the hydrothecal septum, and Naumov (1969: 526) discussed differences in structure of the intrathecal septum between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259AADFE98FB57793F" box="[918,1177,307,331]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259AADFE98FB57793F" box="[918,1177,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cladocarpus speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259CB9FE98FF307904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259CB9FE98FF307904" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD25987FFEF2FE007904" box="[324,462,345,369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD25987FFEF2FE007904" box="[324,462,345,369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that this character should not be considered of taxonomic importance in distinguishing between the two species. In the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259A7AFE2BFC0379E2" box="[833,973,384,407]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259A7AFE2BFC0379E2" box="[833,973,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Nutting (1900), the septum originates at the internode (see his pl. 28), while in the material studied here it begins at the abcauline wall of the hydrotheca and seldom reaches across to the internode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFE5FFC2B7AF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
The mesial nematothecae are adnate to the hydrothecae and their ends extend for 1/2–1/3 to 3/5–4/5 the length of the abaxial wall of the hydrotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A47BD259B72FDB1FD627A46" box="[585,684,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). However, in the first cormidium, the mesial nematotheca is free from the hydrotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A47BD2598F2FDEAFDE07A2C" box="[457,558,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). This is related to the location of the phylactocarps, which occur on this internode and arise in the gap between mesial nematotheca and hydrotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFD25FADE7B37" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Internodes vary considerably in length, and so do the hydrothecae, as well as the proportion of the internodes occupied by the hydrothecae. In some colonies (FC07 L167), the hydrothecae extend along 75–86 % of the internode, whereas in others having smaller hydrothecae, only 60–68 % of the internode length is occupied (NEREIDA0610 RD74, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68535BC0A47BD2598ECFCA9FDE37B6E" box="[471,557,770,795]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,239,1099,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,1150,1999]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 5. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. Measurements (in µm) of colonies from different locations and sources." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78508F0A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" tableUuid="DF78508F0A46BD2499ACFBE0FA527C17">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). The ratio hydrothecal length/width is also quite varied (between 1.15–1.74), with some hydrothecae almost as long as wide, while others are more than 1.5 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFCE4FC387BC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Gonothecae occur on both the phylactocarp and apophyses (with 1–2 per apophysis) of the main tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C1C820A47BD259C6AFCE4FF697BFA" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cladocarpus formosus Allman, 1874. A – C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G = 200 µm; D, F, H = 500 µm; E = 1000 µm. A = NEREIDA 0610 RD 74; B, F – H = NEREIDA 0704 RD 59; C – E = PLA 07 L 101." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Colonies with gonothecae, but lacking phylactocarps, were observed in material from several stations, including NEREIDA0610 RD74. Such specimens were usually small in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFC6FFD4A7C5F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Cornelius (1995) noted that colonies of this species typically reach up to 8.0 cm, with specimens of as much as 15.0 cm reported by Naumov (1969). A specimen from station NEREIDA0810 RD104 was
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259DA7FC41FB387C77" box="[1180,1270,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="cm" value="53.5">53.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, a colony that must be considered exceptionally large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFB9CFD8C7CB0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
The development of the hydrothecal cusps varies, sometimes they being so little developed that the margin appears sinuous. Branching of the hydrocaulus is frequent at the distal end of the colony, and twin main stems arising from the same hydrorhiza sometimes occur. The shape of the phylactocarp and the position of gonothecae are identical in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BCBEA50A47BD259846FB06FE767CB0" box="[381,440,1197,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFB79FC3B7DA7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Fewkes (1881) provided a rudimentary account of an aglaopheniid he called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259D68FB78FA8F7C9F" box="[1107,1345,1235,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259D68FB78FA8F7C9F" box="[1107,1345,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Aglaophenia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a fragmentary and unbranched colony dredged at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A47BD259BF1FB52FCE87D67" box="[714,806,1273,1298]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="41.416668">41º25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A47BD259A0DFB52FC547D67" box="[822,922,1273,1298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-65.583336">65º35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259A96FB51FBC77D64" box="[941,1033,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="2270.0">2270 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) off Massachusetts. Nutting (1900) redescribed and assigned it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259B65FA8BFD217D4D" box="[606,751,1312,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259B65FA8BFD217D4D" box="[606,751,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cladocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the absence of a gonosome on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BCBEA50A47BD259C33FA8BFAF57D4D" box="[1288,1339,1312,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, and he considered it very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD2598EDFAECFDAB7D2B" box="[470,613,1351,1374]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD2598EDFAECFDAB7D2B" box="[470,613,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His description agrees with the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259D4FFAECFB307D2A" box="[1140,1278,1351,1375]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259D4FFAECFB307D2A" box="[1140,1278,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here, colonies of which vary considerably in hydrothecal shape, intrathecal septum development, and position of the mesial nematotheca, and the two may be conspecific. That possibility is supported by the depth at which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259CB9FA3FFF387DA7" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259CB9FA3FFF387DA7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. crenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected, falling within the known depth range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259A5DFA10FC237DA6" box="[870,1005,1467,1491]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259A5DFA10FC237DA6" box="[870,1005,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCFA4AFDF27E32" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD2599FCFA4AFE157D8F" bold="true" box="[199,475,1505,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Observed depth range</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD2598D4FA4AFD4A7D8C" box="[495,644,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0625" metricValueMax="1.885" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1062.5" valueMax="1885.0" valueMin="240.0">240–1885 m</quantity>
|
||
, within the range already known for the species. A neritic-bathyal species according to Calder (1997b), and also abyssal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259A36F9A3FBB47E6A" box="[781,1146,1543,1568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259A36F9A3FBDF7E6A" box="[781,1041,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Cladocarpus speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259D1AF9ACFBB47E6A" box="[1057,1146,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.602" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="2602.0">2602 m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, continental slope east of Virginia, Fraser 1944; Calder 1997b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A47BD2599FCF9FEFE4D7ECE" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCF9FEFE4D7ECE" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD2599FCF9FEFE4B7E1B" bold="true" box="[199,389,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fertile material</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A47BD259B10F9FDFD737E1B" box="[555,701,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259BF4F9FEFC917E18" box="[719,863,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.125" metricValueMax="11.85" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="712.5" valueMax="1185.0" valueMin="240.0">240–1185 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A47BD259AFAF9FDFB6F7E1B" box="[961,1185,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2007-06" valueMax="2007-07-31" valueMin="2007-06-00">June and July 2007</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259D89F9FEFA8A7E18" box="[1202,1348,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.934999999999999" metricValueMax="13.809999999999999" metricValueMin="4.0600000000000005" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="893.5" valueMax="1381.0" valueMin="406.0">406–1381 m</quantity>
|
||
depth),
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A47BD2599ACF9D7FEE87EE1" box="[151,294,1660,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2008-08">August 2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD25980EF9D7FE1E7EE1" box="[309,464,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.107" metricValueMax="1.198" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1107.0" valueMax="1198.0" valueMin="1016.0">1016–1198 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), from
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A47BD259B51F9D6FC9E7EE1" box="[618,848,1660,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2009-05" valueMax="2009-08-31" valueMin="2009-05-00">May to August 2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD259A64F9D7FC237EE1" box="[863,1005,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3265" metricValueMax="1.885" metricValueMin="0.768" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1326.5" valueMax="1885.0" valueMin="768.0">768–1885 m</quantity>
|
||
depth), and from
|
||
<date id="FFB926C70A47BD259D8DF9D6FA527EE1" box="[1206,1436,1660,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" value="2010-06" valueMax="2010-08-31" valueMin="2010-06-00">June to August 2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A47BD2599A5F909FEE37ECF" box="[158,301,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0545" metricValueMax="1.589" metricValueMin="0.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="1054.5" valueMax="1589.0" valueMin="520.0">520–1589 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D538C0A47BD2799FCF962FBED79FD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A47BD2599FCF962FC347F5B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD2599FCF962FE977E97" bold="true" box="[199,345,1737,1762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Kramp (1938) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A47BD259BA2F961FCED7E94" box="[665,803,1737,1761]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A47BD259BA2F961FCED7E94" box="[665,803,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">C. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a southern species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A47BD259D50F962FB0E7E97" box="[1131,1216,1737,1762]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, perhaps following Broch (1910), who regarded it as a southern Atlantic hydroid recorded sporadically in the Arctic. According to Cornelius (1995), its distribution is circumpolar in sub-arctic to arctic waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78508F0A44BD2699ACF906FD317F48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220690/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1687]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A44BD2699ACF906FD317F48" blockId="14.[151,1435,1709,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A44BD2699ACF906FEC27EB6" bold="true" box="[151,268,1709,1731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A44BD269821F906FD587EB6" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[282,662,1709,1731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A44BD269821F906FDCE7EB6" box="[282,512,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C) Hydrothecae. D) Detail of a hydrocladium. E, F) Phylactocarps; note in F that, on the first cormidium, a distinct gap exists between the distal end of the mesial nematotheca and the hydrothecal base; compare it with the following internode of the hydrocladium. G) Detail of a phylactocarp showing nematothecae. H) Gonotheca in frontal view, showing hood. Scale bar: A, B, C, G= 200 µm; D, F, H= 500 µm; E= 1000 µm. A= NEREIDA0610 RD74; B, F–H= NEREIDA0704 RD59; C–E= PLA07 L101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB800070A44BD2799FCF8CEFBED79FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1892,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C077B840A44BD2699FCF8CEFE067F08" box="[199,456,1893,1917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Cladocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A44BD2699FCF8CEFE067F08" box="[199,456,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cladocarpus formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Barents Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuriles (Naumov 1969, 80–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD2699ACF822FF3E7FD4" box="[151,240,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
; Antsulevich 1992, 42–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD2698C6F822FDF97FD4" box="[509,567,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
in an upwelling zone, and 130 + m out of this area),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A44BD269DAEF821FB1B7FD4" box="[1173,1237,1930,1953]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Faroe</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel (Ritchie 1909, 1030 m),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A44BD269875F806FE6E7FB3" box="[334,416,1965,1990]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD269B54F806FD2B7FB0" box="[623,741,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="8.47" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="847.0" valueMin="83.0">83–847 m</quantity>
|
||
; Kramp 1938, 83 m; Schuchert 2001, 83–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD269DFFF806FAD07FB0" box="[1220,1310,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A44BD269C0FF806FA527FB3" box="[1332,1436,1965,1990]" name="Denmark" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait (Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD2698A1F87AFE3C7F9C" box="[410,498,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.444" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1444.0">1444 m</quantity>
|
||
; Kramp 1938, 384–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD269BEBF87AFCE87F9C" box="[720,806,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.444" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="1444.0">1444 m</quantity>
|
||
), Bredfjord in south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A44BD269D36F87AFB4F7F9F" box="[1037,1153,2001,2026]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kramp 1932b,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A44BD279C01F87AFF7E78C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="260.0">260–320 m</quantity>
|
||
), west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD279858FF3CFE1678C5" box="[355,472,151,176]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279B9DFF3CFCF978DA" box="[678,823,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.995" metricValueMax="10.959999999999999" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="599.5" valueMax="1096.0" valueMin="103.0">103–1096 m</quantity>
|
||
; Schuchert 2001, 187–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279D00FF33FB4678C5" box="[1083,1160,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
), Davis Strait (Levinsen 1893, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279836FF17FE9278A1" box="[269,348,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
; Broch 1918, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279B09FF17FD4078A1" box="[562,654,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.041" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="1041.0">1041 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279B9CFF17FCCB78A0" box="[679,773,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="63.6">63º36’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279A2EFF17FCB678A0" box="[789,888,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-55.25">55º15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279AB3FF17FC2A78A0" box="[904,996,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="60.266666">60º16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279AC8FF17FB9678A0" box="[1011,1112,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-47.8">47º48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279D52FF17FB0878A0" box="[1129,1222,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="60.366665">60º22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279DEDFF17FAF478A0" box="[1238,1338,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-47.45">47º27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Kramp 1932a,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD2799D7FF4BFEB1788D" box="[236,383,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="120.0">120–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD2798ADFF74FE38788D" box="[406,502,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="72.53333">72°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279B3DFF74FDA2788D" box="[518,620,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-58.083332">58°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279B41FF74FD19788D" box="[634,727,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279BD3FF74FC81788D" box="[744,847,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-58.133335">58°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Jäderholm 1919, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279D68FF74FB16788D" box="[1107,1240,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="273.5" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="212.0">212–335 m</quantity>
|
||
), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD279C73FF74FA52788D" box="[1352,1436,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kindle & Whittaker 1917, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD2798C7FEAFFD887969" box="[508,582,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</quantity>
|
||
, based on literature records), Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass and Grand Banks (present study), and Banquereau, off Sable
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD279BBAFE8CFD0B7935" box="[641,709,295,320]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Verrill 1879, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279AAFFE8CFC11794A" box="[916,991,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
|
||
; Nutting 1900; Whiteaves 1901; Fraser 1918, 1944). Not recorded further south in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31040970A45BD279A2FFEE7FC827911" box="[788,844,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD279AFEFEE6FC367911" box="[965,1016,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008), but collected from Rainbow Vent Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3366C00A45BD279B3EFEC4FDA679FD" box="[517,616,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="36.216667">36°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFFADE20A45BD279BA0FEDBFD3F79FD" box="[667,753,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
) (Desbruyères
|
||
<emphasis id="B973DC150A45BD279AA7FEDAFC0379FD" box="[924,973,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |