203 lines
17 KiB
XML
203 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="F6BAA9D7D3DADD8DDCE34067E685D22D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia fragrantissima Almeda" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6BAA9D7D3DADD8DDCE34067E685D22D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6BAA9D7D3DADD8DDCE34067E685D22D" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F6BAA9D7-D3DA-DD8D-DCE3-4067E685D22D" authority="Almeda" authorityName="Almeda" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">Conostegia fragrantissima Almeda</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Conostegia fragrantissima. A Inflorescence B Close up of flowers at anthesis C Flowers bud with longitudinal section to the side D Pickled flower at anthesis E Style F Longitudinal section of the hypanthium G Stamen H Petal. Photos A-B of specimen vouchered F. Almeda 6040 (CAS) and taken by Frank Almeda C-H of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel and D. Solano 3174." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96436" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">Conostegia fragrantissima</taxonomicName>
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Almeda, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 46: 327. 1990. Type: Panama. Bocas del Toro: Fortuna Dam area, along continental divide bordering Chiriqui province, 1200-1300 m, 10 March 1988, F. Almeda, T. Daniel, & G. McPherson 6064 (holotype: CAS!, isotypes: MO!, US, AAU, BM, BR, CR!, DUKE, F, MEXU, PMA, TEX, NY!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Shrubs to small trees 4-11 m tall with apically tetragonal glabrous stems; the nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.7-3 cm long. Leaf blades 3.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.2-4 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins diverging from the mid vein up to 5 mm above the blade base, mostly elliptic, glabrous adaxially, glabrous or with some scattered minute trichomes abaxially, the base acute, the apex acuminate to caudate acuminate, margin entire. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 3-10 cm long branched well above the base, accessory branches apparently absent, the rachis glabrous or with some minute furfuraceous lepidote hairs, bracts apparently early deciduous, not observed, bracteoles 0.5-2 mm, narrowly triangular to subulate, early deciduous. Pedicel 2-7 mm long. Flowers 6-7 merous, calyptrate. Flower buds 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.25 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, the base rounded, the apex acute to apiculate, slightly constricted below the calyptra; the hypanthium 2.75-3.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4 mm, glabrous or sparsely furfuraceous lepidote. Petals 4.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-4.5 mm, white with a red band at the base, obovate, reflexed to slightly spreading, glabrous, the apex three lobed. Stamens 14-19, 4-5.5 mm long, zygomorphic resulting from their bending all to one side, the filament 2.5-3.5 mm, white, non geniculate, anthers 1.5-2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.65-0.75 mm, linear-oblong, sagittate at the base, yellow-orange, the connective thickened and forming a slight hump, the pore ventrally inclined, 0.25 mm wide. Ovary 6-7 locular, inferior, the apex glabrous and lacking an elevated collar. Style 5-5.5 mm, bending opposite the stamens, vertical distance between the anther and the stigma absent, horizontal distance 2-2.3 mm, the stigma capitellate, with 6 or 7 lobes, 1.4-1.5 mm wide. Berry 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.5-4 mm, purple black. Seeds 0.5-0.75 mm, oblong or narrowly pyramidate, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974193" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96436" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 78" startId="F78">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 78.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
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Inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
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Close up of flowers at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
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Flowers bud with longitudinal section to the side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
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Pickled flower at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
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Style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section of the hypanthium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">G</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H</emphasis>
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Petal. Photos A-B of specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">F. Almeda 6040</emphasis>
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(CAS) and taken by Frank Almeda
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C-H</emphasis>
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of specimen vouchered
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">R. Kriebel and D. Solano 3174</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 79" captionStartId="F79" captionText="Figure 79. Distribution of Conostegia fragrantissima." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96437" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">79</figureCitation>
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). Known from south eastern Costa Rica and west Panama, 1200-1700 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974195" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96437" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="Figure 79" startId="F79">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 79.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Almeda, F" journalOrPublisher="Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="164 - 338" refId="B8" refString="Almeda, F, 2009. Melastomataceae. Flora Mesoamericana vol. 4: 164 - 338" title="Melastomataceae." volume="vol. 4" year="2009">Almeda (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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synonimized
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Despite the heterogeneity present in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there was no stigma lobes in several living populations studied, or was there an evident style declination as is present in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. My observations contrast with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schnell’s">Schnell's</normalizedToken>
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because he stated most populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do present a lobed stigma and a declinate style. Although
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<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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makes a good point in stating that collectors tend to overlook fragrance,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia montana" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia montana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most frequently collected species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and none of the specimens studied cited floral fragrance. On the other hand, of the only six specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, one describes evident fragrance (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Almeda et al. 6040</emphasis>
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- CAS, MO, NY). The stigma lobes present in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia fragrantissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia fragrantissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well as the declinate style (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Conostegia fragrantissima. A Inflorescence B Close up of flowers at anthesis C Flowers bud with longitudinal section to the side D Pickled flower at anthesis E Style F Longitudinal section of the hypanthium G Stamen H Petal. Photos A-B of specimen vouchered F. Almeda 6040 (CAS) and taken by Frank Almeda C-H of specimen vouchered R. Kriebel and D. Solano 3174." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96436" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">78</figureCitation>
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) also suggest a possible relationship to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia pittieri" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia pittieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unfortunately this species was not included in the phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Conostegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and thus its close relatives remain unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COSTARICA. Puntarenas</emphasis>
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: Coto Brus, Z. P. Las Tablas, sendero Las Tablas camino a Cotoncito, Kriebel and Solano 3174 (INB, NY).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: SE slopes and summit of Cerro Pate Macho, trail between Rio Palo Alto,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NE of Boquete, Sytsma et al. 4884 (MO, NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |