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<document id="6E192629D144F6F11551A7968490ACBD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA6745B435BE4FBAA9677F2EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brasema baccharidis Kieffer, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="275B2D6D72B86EE1A52B51E71AFDB693">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83F65CCD08E9C1ABBC69B16C87DC53E4">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="60D3B84908E68DA8E203A908B522031A">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C96087FFA6745B435BE4FBAA9677F2EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6745B435BE4FBAA9677F2EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA6745B435BE4FBAA9677F2EF" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6745B435BE4FBAA9627F147" box="[151,636,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6745B435BE4FBAA9627F147" blockId="30.[151,636,1121,1147]" box="[151,636,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="1A3E8185A6745B435BE4FBAA9627F147" bold="true" box="[151,636,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4FBAA9627F147" bold="true" box="[151,636,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435BE4FBAA9651F147" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,522,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4FBAA95CDF147" bold="true" box="[151,406,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Brasema baccharidis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6745B435962FBAA9627F147" box="[529,636,1121,1147]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6745B435BE4FB639081F182" box="[151,1242,1192,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6745B435BE4FB639081F182" blockId="30.[151,1242,1192,1214]" box="[151,1242,1192,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61D911C7A6745B435BE4FB639081F182" box="[151,1242,1192,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435BE4FB639701F182" ID-CoL="3X2HN" authority="Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Jorgensen, 1910: 376" authorityName="Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Jorgensen" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,858,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4FB6395F0F182" box="[151,427,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Macreupelmus baccharidis</emphasis>
Kieffer
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435A8CFB629648F182" box="[511,531,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C06810F8A6745B43596AFB639701F182" author="Kieffer" box="[537,858,1192,1214]" page="376" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B43596AFB639772F182" author="Kieffer" box="[537,809,1192,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Jorgensen, P. (1910) Gallen un Gallentiere aus Argentinien. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Jena (II), 27, 362 - 444." type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer &amp; Jörgensen, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 376
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–377. Holotype ♀, location unknown.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6745B435BE4FB219677F2EF" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="417636E9A6745B435BE4FB219677F2EF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4FB21955FF03F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1258,1283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B435A60FB219616F03F" author="Kieffer" box="[275,589,1258,1283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Jorgensen, P. (1910) Gallen un Gallentiere aus Argentinien. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Jena (II), 27, 362 - 444." type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer &amp; Jörgensen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
apparently reared a single female that Kieffer described as
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435F85FB209540F01A" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435F85FB209540F01A" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Macreupelmus baccharidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from galls of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435ABEFAC597A2F01B" authority="Kieffer &amp; Jorgensen" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; Jorgensen" box="[461,1017,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baccharomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435ABEFAC596B5F01A" box="[461,750,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Baccharomyia interrupta</emphasis>
(Kieffer &amp; Jorgensen)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435F58FAC49179F01A" box="[1067,1314,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435F58FAC49179F01A" box="[1067,1314,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Lasioptera interrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435E4DFAC591C3F01B" box="[1342,1432,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435BE4FAF99518F077" box="[151,323,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) collected in
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6745B435A99FAF99601F077" box="[490,602,1330,1355]" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Argentina</collectingCountry>
along with five other parasitoid species in the families
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435F8EFAF99502F053" authority="Platygastroidea" authorityName="Platygastroidea" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae (Platygastroidea)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435A1AFA9D95B2F053" box="[361,489,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B43595AFA9D9703F053" authority="Chalcidoidea" authorityName="Chalcidoidea" box="[553,856,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae (Chalcidoidea)</taxonomicName>
. The location of the female is not known and is presumed lost, but based on the description it could not have been a
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B4358CBFAB09006F0AF" box="[952,1117,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B4358CBFAB09006F0AF" box="[952,1117,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Macreupelmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the fore wings are described as hyaline and the mandibles as being tridentate with three equally long, small teeth. Among other described features, the fore wing was also described as entirely setose, body color as metallic golden-green with some coppery luster, the basal four mesotarsomeres as having a single row of pegs along either side, the eyes setose, and the gaster as being as long as the rest of the body, almost linear with non-emarginate tergites of about the same length, and the last tergite as having a transverse row of long bristles. In combination, these features indicate either a female
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435AD5F998962CF357" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[422,631,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435AD5F9989651F356" box="[422,522,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Brasema</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
or possibly a female
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435818F99897A6F357" box="[875,1021,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435818F99897A6F357" box="[875,1021,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with hyaline fore wings.
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435E6DF99891D9F356" box="[1310,1410,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435E6DF99891D9F356" box="[1310,1410,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Brasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more likely because females of this genus have the syntergum apically truncate to slightly incurved with a transverse row of variably conspicuous setae projecting posteriorly from its margin. Further, many species are known parasitoids in galls of various insects (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B4359DBF9759764F3EB" author="Gibson" box="[680,831,1726,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, i - v + 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B43583DF9749787F3EB" author="Noyes" box="[846,988,1726,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 19 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Although females of some species of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435BE4F9289572F3C7" box="[151,297,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4F9289572F3C7" box="[151,297,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have completely hyaline fore wings, the syntergum is apically reflexed into a flange so that setae do not project conspicuously from the apex as described by
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B43584BF8CD9026F223" author="Kieffer" box="[824,1149,1798,1823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Jorgensen, P. (1910) Gallen un Gallentiere aus Argentinien. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Jena (II), 27, 362 - 444." type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer &amp; Jörgensen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
. Also, although hosts of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435BE4F8E09572F27F" box="[151,297,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435BE4F8E09572F27F" box="[151,297,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are almost completely unknown, rearings of many different
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6745B43589CF8E09071F27F" box="[1007,1066,1835,1859]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
of galls have never produced a known
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435B98F8859526F25A" box="[235,381,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Zaischnopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435B98F8859526F25A" box="[235,381,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Zaischnopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the few reliable host records indicate they likely are egg-parasitoids (
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B435FBAF885913AF25B" author="Gibson" box="[1225,1377,1870,1895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2005) The species of Zaischnopsis of American north of Mexico, with a checklist of described world species (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 69, 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="2005">Gibson 2005</bibRefCitation>
). For these reasons I hereby transfer
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435A82F8B8972CF2B7" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[497,887,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435A82F8B8977AF2B7" box="[497,801,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Macreupelmus baccharidis</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B4358E8F8B897A4F2B6" box="[923,1023,1907,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B4358E8F8B897A4F2B6" box="[923,1023,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Brasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435F50F8B89174F2B7" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1059,1327,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435F50F8B8909DF2B7" box="[1059,1222,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">B. baccharidis</emphasis>
(Kieffer)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435E45F8B991C7F2B7" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,1906,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="688E5780A6745B435E45F8B991C7F2B7" box="[1334,1436,1906,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6745B435AACF85D96D8F293" author="Kieffer" box="[479,643,1942,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" refString="Kieffer, J. J. &amp; Jorgensen, P. (1910) Gallen un Gallentiere aus Argentinien. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, Jena (II), 27, 362 - 444." type="journal article" year="1910">Kieffer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
may well be sufficient to recognize the species after a revision of the species of
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6745B435A7EF870952AF2EE" box="[269,369,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Brasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6745B435A7EF870952AF2EE" box="[269,369,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Brasema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6745B435AC7F871967CF2EF" box="[436,551,1978,2003]" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="111">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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