813 lines
111 KiB
XML
813 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document id="2984512FAB776D8945D1E7FCA726C395" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="519a6a20-81f4-488f-a7f2-c48b09bdc441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256050" ID-ZooBank="5BBA7F64-D281-4CB0-B78C-CD1276452290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472799102395" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2016" docId="C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="3559FF87A66A5B5D5B73FFCB945BF53C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698383899837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43D0FBAB75E37592EC1C75E0C7E5A669">
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<mods:title id="FCD26995831DF3970CFCC38D3B72B2EA">Revision of the Neotropical genus Macreupelmus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC19959913EC6C9DE3B614817845B38C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE0437AAFAB3858DF1FE60E1F0355D55">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F850BCEFD1F7AEAA86526D5A1A5E764B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B35346212448C123BA4212EDEA63BC30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B53388A642A2D769595F05FCEA84F999">
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<mods:date id="52D0D69D9F03155B83BC70E4447FCF40">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5FDB2A4CCD1160D6D2D5F205C1FF648" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4D84582B0BCE69FD0D44510675C7A720">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5177CEE4F8BF7924EC54F9632B2226FF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="491410BFED78CC670F5AE8DDE9168DDB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2D61243355C730ADD5FA90168A947F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62C78C024F9C9CC9A3B7D5A39C97491E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124409692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="09D36562A6615B565BE4F9E99565F361" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BE4F9E99603F300" blockId="11.[151,600,1570,1629]" box="[151,600,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="1A3E8185A6615B565BE4F9E99603F300" bold="true" box="[151,600,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565BE4F9E99603F300" ID-CoL="3X2HQ" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,600,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BE4F9E99603F300" bold="true" box="[151,600,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BE4F9E99580F300" bold="true" box="[151,475,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macreupelmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BE4F98F9565F361" blockId="11.[151,600,1570,1629]" box="[151,318,1604,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565BE4F98F94B7F361" box="[151,236,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 & 1 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1172,1195]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,183,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1442,183,1148]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. 11 & 1 2, Zaischnopsis sp. 1: 11, anterior part of body, lateral view, uncontorted condition (2016 - 5); 12, hypopygium (2016 - 4). 13 & 14, Macreupelmus spp.: 13, M. brasiliensis, anterior part of body, lateral view, contorted condition (2016 - 32); 14, M. dromedarius, hypopygium and metafemur (2016 - 1). [pfl = prepectal flexion line, pfm = profemur, ppl = propleuron, pre = prepectus, prn = pronotum, pst = prosternum]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256052/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6615B565B8BF98F9565F361" box="[248,318,1604,1629]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." captionText-1="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">34–51</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6615B565BE4F94C9521F380" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BE4F94C9521F380" blockId="11.[151,1436,1671,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6615B565BE4F94C9521F380" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840232" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. H. Smith Coll." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="61D911C7A6615B565BE4F94C9521F380" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565BE4F94C962DF3A1" ID-CoL="3X2HQ" authority="Ashmead, 1896: 14" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,630,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BE4F94C95F3F3A1" box="[151,424,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macreupelmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C06810F8A6615B565ADDF94C962DF3A1" author="Ashmead" box="[430,630,1671,1693]" page="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6615B565ADDF94C960BF3A1" author="Ashmead" box="[430,592,1671,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 4 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B5659F3F94396BEF3A1" box="[640,741,1672,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6615B56599FF94396A4F3A1" box="[748,767,1672,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6615B56587FF94C9701F3A1" box="[780,858,1671,1693]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">USNM</collectionCode>
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), here designated. Published
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565FF2F94390F6F3A1" box="[1153,1197,1672,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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||
data: Santarem,
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||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6615B565E24F94C91CCF3A1" box="[1367,1431,1671,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6615B565BB4F96C9521F380" box="[199,378,1702,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">H. H. Smith Coll.</collectorName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6615B535BE4F928951BF7CC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6615B565BE4F9289071F2C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1763,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BE4F9289564F3C0" bold="true" box="[151,319,1763,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565BE4F9289489F3C0" box="[151,210,1763,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6615B565A3CF9289650F3C0" author="Ashmead" box="[335,523,1763,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 4 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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did not state the number of specimens on which he based
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565FDFF92F910FF3C7" box="[1196,1364,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565FDFF92F910FF3C7" box="[1196,1364,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, but a given range in length indicates there were more than one. Three
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<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6615B56581EF8CC97E5F223" box="[877,958,1799,1823]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">USNM</collectionCode>
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females all have the following two labels: Santarem [printed] / H.H. Smith Coll. [handwritten]. One female in the
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B5658C9F8E097B1F27F" box="[954,1002,1835,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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collection also has a red label with “
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<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6615B565EFAF8E091C0F27F" box="[1417,1435,1835,1859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565BE4F8849494F25B" box="[151,207,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565BA9F88594B9F259" box="[218,226,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">|</emphasis>
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No. 8091.
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565A1EF885952EF259" box="[365,373,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">|</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6615B565AF2F88595EBF25A" box="[385,432,1870,1894]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M.” between the “Santarem” and “H.H. Smith” labels and below the latter label a handwritten label in black ink with “
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565949F8BA97D2F2B5" box="[570,905,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565949F8BA9684F2B5" box="[570,735,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macreupelmus</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B56598BF8BA9722F2B5" box="[760,889,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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|
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</emphasis>
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Ashm
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B5658AEF8B997BEF2B5" box="[989,997,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">|</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6615B56589EF8B99059F2B5" box="[1005,1026,1906,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565F79F8B9901CF2B6" box="[1034,1095,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
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”. In the general collection are another two females that in addition to the first two labels have a red label with “
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565F44F85E90C7F291" box="[1079,1180,1941,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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No.
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565FA5F85E9085F290" box="[1238,1246,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">|</emphasis>
|
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8091
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565E55F85E9175F290" box="[1318,1326,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">|</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6615B565E45F85E91D6F291" box="[1334,1421,1941,1965]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">USNM</collectionCode>
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”; one also has a hand written label in black ink with the species name similar to the female in the
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<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B565FB6F87290AEF2ED" box="[1221,1269,1977,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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||
collection, but with “
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||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6615B565BA9F817954BF2C8" box="[218,272,2012,2036]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Para</collectingRegion>
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||
” written in blue ink in the space between “
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||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6615B565981F8179728F2C8" box="[754,883,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6615B565981F8179728F2C8" box="[754,883,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">brasiliensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” and “
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||
<specimenCount id="57CFFD60A6615B5658B6F8179783F2C8" box="[965,984,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6615B5658ADF8179040F2C8" box="[990,1051,2012,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="15B66661A6665B515BE4F84290B0F2E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6665B515BE4F84290B0F2E1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1929,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515BE4F8429517F2A3" bold="true" box="[151,332,1929,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 34–41</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6665B515A2BF841968EF29C" authority="Ashmead." authorityName="Ashmead." box="[344,725,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515A2BF8419632F29C" box="[344,617,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">Macreupelmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B5159A9F8419770F29C" box="[730,811,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">34 & 35</emphasis>
|
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, habitus:
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B5158FEF84197FDF2A3" bold="true" box="[909,934,1930,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">34</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral (2016-32);
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515F19F84190D8F2A3" bold="true" box="[1130,1155,1930,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">35</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal (2016-30).
|
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<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515E37F84191CEF29C" box="[1348,1429,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">36 & 37</emphasis>
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, face:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515BA2F86294B1F282" bold="true" box="[209,234,1961,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">36</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-21;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515A2CF8629523F282" bold="true" box="[351,376,1961,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">37</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-23.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515A98F862961FF283" box="[491,580,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38 & 39</emphasis>
|
||
, frons:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B5159EBF86296EAF282" bold="true" box="[664,689,1961,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">38</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-30;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B515856F8629765F282" bold="true" box="[805,830,1961,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">39</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-31.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B5158C1F8629790F282" bold="true" box="[946,971,1961,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">40</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral head and base of antenna (2016-30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape].
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6665B51581BF80C97DAF2E0" bold="true" box="[872,897,1991,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="93">41</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeal plical region (2016-30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="15B66661A6675B505BE4F8B39558F2D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6675B505BE4F8B39558F2D6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505BE4F8B39515F2B1" bold="true" box="[151,334,1912,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 42–51</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6675B505A29F8B39683F2B2" authority="Ashmead." authorityName="Ashmead." box="[346,728,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505A29F8B39630F2B2" box="[346,619,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Macreupelmus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B5059ADF8B396ACF2B1" bold="true" box="[734,759,1912,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">42</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2016-30).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505F5FF8B39031F2B2" box="[1068,1130,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">43–45</emphasis>
|
||
, medial part of fore wing:
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505E0FF8B391CEF2B1" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1912,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">43</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-21;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505B8AF85C9549F290" bold="true" box="[249,274,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">44</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-33;
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505AF3F85C95C2F290" bold="true" box="[384,409,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">45</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016-23.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505974F85C967BF290" bold="true" box="[519,544,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">46</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing costal cell (2016-21).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505807F85C97D6F290" bold="true" box="[884,909,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">47</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal gaster (2016-30).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505FE0F85C90F7F290" bold="true" box="[1171,1196,1943,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">48</emphasis>
|
||
, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016-32).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505AB4F87D95BBF2F7" bold="true" box="[455,480,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">49</emphasis>
|
||
, metafemur (2016-31).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B5059A7F87D96B6F2F7" bold="true" box="[724,749,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">50</emphasis>
|
||
, middle leg, posterior view (2016-31).
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6675B505FF3F87D90C2F2F7" bold="true" box="[1152,1177,1974,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">51</emphasis>
|
||
, Gt6, posterolateral view (2016-30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6645B535BB4FF5C951BF7CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25584B18A6645B535BB4FF5C95DFF58C" author="Ashmead" box="[199,388,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On the genera of the Eupelminae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 4, 4 - 20." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate a holotype and no lectotype has been designated. Consequently, although there is a female in the USNM type collection labelled as “Type” it is a syntype with equal status as the other two females in the general collection. The female in the type collection is contorted and glued to a triangular card point by its left side so that in dorsal view its head faces to the left, in the opposite direction than is normal when pointmounted (see images at http://www.usnmhymtypes.com/ for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6645B535824FEE29059F47C" box="[855,1026,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6645B535824FEE29059F47C" box="[855,1026,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, originally it apparently was glued by its mesosternum to the top of the point in the correct direction, and only sometime later was detached and re-glued in the opposite direction by its mesopleuron. This is suggested by glue dorsally at the end of the point having a concave impression and one hind leg glued to the top of the point that points in the correct direction if the specimen had originally been mounted with its head pointing to the right in dorsal view. The head is entire except that the right antenna is missing beyond the anellus. The mesonotum is arched and only the right hind leg remains attached to the body, but one front leg is glued to the bottom of the point and one hind leg is glued to the top of the point; both middle legs are missing. The right fore and hind wings and left hind wing are attached to the body, but most of the left fore wing is detached and glued to the top of the point, the base of the wing consisting of the costal cell glued to the apex of the point (the wing is also partly torn). This is the most complete of the three syntypes, the other two lacking at least their head and antennae. For this reason, the female in the type collection labelled “Type” is hereby designated as lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6645B535948FD7E96B8F7F0" box="[571,739,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6645B535948FD7E96B8F7F0" box="[571,739,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I have labelled it as lectotype and the other two females as paralectotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6645B525BB4FD37900EF421" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6645B535BB4FD37955BF039" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6645B535BB4FD379502F629" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535931FD37969FF629" box="[578,708,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535856FD3797FCF628" box="[805,935,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) with interantennal prominence, lower face, lower parascrobal region and scrobal depression to near dorsal limit of depression, and gena posterior to malar sulcus usually entirely green to blue or purple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B5359C1FC88976CF667" box="[690,823,835,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 36, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes regions variably extensively reddishviolaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A51FCAD9521F643" box="[290,378,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), including small region on gena adjacent to malar sulcus; parascrobal region and scrobal depression dorsally as well as frons to level somewhat behind posterior ocelli dark with slight coppery to reddishviolaceous luster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A11FC6695B9F6FA" box="[354,482,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) except sometimes more greenish narrowly along inner orbits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535FD5FC6690A2F6FA" box="[1190,1273,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex partly green to blue or purple; vertex and temples with dark setae. Head with interorbital distance about 0.31–0.33× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.35–0.47: 1.1–1.2: 0.9–1.1: 1.0; distance between anterior ocellus and inner orbit about 1.0–1.3× MAOD; anterior ocellus about 1.0–1.5× MAOD from dorsal extent of scrobal depression, with sulcus extending between ventral margin and depression, but not within depression; frons entirely punctatereticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A63FB959538F14B" box="[272,355,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to interantennal region and vertex or variably extensively granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535FA1FB959173F14B" box="[1234,1320,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna dark brown except scape dorsoapically for distance at most about equal to length of pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535FA7FB499107F1A6" box="[1236,1372,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 37, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), and ventral surface of at least apical clavomere pale; scape robust-compressed, about 3.1–3.6× as long as medial width, and in lateral view at most extreme apex of pedicel extending beyond ventral margin when at right angle to scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535BECFB2794AFF039" box="[159,244,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6645B535BB4FADA91C8F2D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A14FAC495E0F014" box="[359,443,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) variably distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally at least partly over anteromedial lobe and often through depressed posteromedial region, sometimes to or near posterior margin of mesoscutum; scutellar-axillar complex with axillae meshlike reticulate but scutellum with more longitudinally aligned sculpture so as to appear more reticulate-strigose. Front leg dark except tarsus usually lighter, more orangish. Middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535BECFA5694AAF08A" box="[159,241,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark except trochantellus dorsally and ventroapically white, and femur apically or knee narrowly pale to white; femur uniformly setose over about apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535873FA0A970DF0E6" box="[768,854,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia with 6–8 pegs in two or more rows forming distinct patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A3BFA2F95F9F0C1" box="[328,418,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind leg dark except apex of coxa, trochanter and trochantellus white, femur pale, yellowish to yellowish-brown dorsally over at most about apical half, and tibia pale to white basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535E71F9C3910DF31C" box="[1282,1366,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with dark setae continuously through hyaline basal cell onto infuscate basal part of disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535FA2F9E0910EF378" box="[1233,1365,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
), with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535BECF98494AAF354" box="[159,241,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535AF5F9849652F354" box="[390,521,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) evident hairlike white setae in slender band on mediocubital fold distal of basal cell, and with variably large and conspicuous hyaline region with white setae along posterior margin of wing near mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A52F95D95FFF393" box="[289,420,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs 43–45</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with variable patterns of white setae between marginal vein and mediocubital foldmost often with posterobasally tapered region of white setae extending from marginal vein about half way to mediocubital fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535A0EF9169583F3C9" box="[381,472,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), but sometimes white setae extending more extensively posteriorly to or near mediocubital fold over infuscate region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535912F8CB96EFF225" box="[609,692,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) or disc with variably large region of hairlike white setae adjacent to mediocubital fold behind posterobasal angle of anterior hyaline region, with the white setae sometimes extending anteriorly into infuscate region separating anterior hyaline region from mediocubital fold, and then wing with oblique, more or less hourglass-shaped region of white setae medially constricted by dark, slender-lanceolate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535B93F845956EF29B" box="[224,309,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); costal cell dorsally entirely setose along length, with several rows basally becoming less apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535BECF87A94A8F2F6" box="[159,243,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6645B535AE5F87A95B3F2F6" box="[406,488,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate medially, with ∩-like incurved foramen distant from shallowly, broadly Vlike angulate anterior margin, and mostly reticulate-rugose to obliquely strigose but minutely granular posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6655B525BB4FF53900EF421" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525A56FF5C9527F58C" box="[293,380,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly brown dorsally, but under some angles of light with blue to purple or reddishviolaceous lusters basally on Gt1 and usually increasingly more apparent and extensive laterally on Gt1–Gt5, with Gt6 mostly or entirely with distinct blue to purple luster; Gt6 reticulate to reticulate-rugose or reticulate-imbricate. Ovipositor sheaths shorter than metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525900FECF969DF420" box="[627,710,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 0.55–0.9× metatibia length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6655B525BB4FEEC90A6F6D0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6655B525BB4FEEC90A6F6D0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525BB4FEEC9619F458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840227" collectingDate="2001-05-07" collectingDateMax="2001-08-01" collectingDateMin="2001-05-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. Heider" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.915277" location="Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.36833" municipality="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
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||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525BB4FEEC9666F47C" bold="true" box="[199,573,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B525BB4FEEC9574F47C" box="[199,303,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525AB7FEEC9666F47C" box="[452,573,295,320]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525922FEEC96BDF47C" box="[593,742,295,320]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525984FEEC97D3F47C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525984FEEC97D3F47C" box="[759,904,295,320]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.915277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.36833" municipality="Material" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Villa Tunari</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525F50FEEC90F0F47C" box="[1059,1195,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="-65.36833">65º22'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="35771029A6655B525FCFFEE3917AF47C" box="[1212,1313,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525FCFFEE3917AF47C" box="[1212,1313,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2001-05-07">7.V.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(1
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||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525E21FEE391CBF47C" box="[1362,1424,296,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<date id="35771029A6655B525BE4FE879540F458" box="[151,283,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2001-08-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525BE4FE879540F458" box="[151,283,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2001-08-01">1.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(2
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||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525A37FE8795D9F458" box="[324,386,332,356]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525AE4FE869651F459" box="[407,522,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">H. Heider</collectorName>
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, MT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B52593CFE8697F5F4B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840248" collectingDate="2007-04-29" collectingDateMax="2007-05-12" collectingDateMin="2007-04-29" collectionCode="UGIC" collectorName="Paiero & Kitts" country="Bolivia" county="Heath River Wildlife Centre" location="River Wildlife Centre" longitude="-68.7" municipality="Heath River" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
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||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B52593CFE8696FAF458" box="[591,673,333,356]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="A8174E65A6655B5259DDFE8797AFF458" box="[686,1012,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B5259DDFE879763F459" box="[686,824,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
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||
Heath
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||
<location id="44166032A6655B525989FE879763F459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525989FE879763F459" box="[762,824,332,357]" country="Bolivia" county="Heath River Wildlife Centre" longitude="-68.7" municipality="Heath River" name="River Wildlife Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="La Paz">River</location>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
Wildlife Centre
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||
</collectingCounty>
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||
, ~
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||
<locationDeviation id="50C42FCBA6655B525F69FE87911CF459" box="[1050,1351,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
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<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525F69FE879038F459" box="[1050,1123,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
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SSW Puerto Heath
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</locationDeviation>
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, 12°40'
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<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525BE4FEA494A1F4B4" box="[151,250,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-68.7">68°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525A74FEBB9591F4B4" box="[263,458,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2007-04-29" valueMax="2007-05-12" valueMin="2007-04-29">
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<date id="35771029A6655B525A74FEBB9591F4B4" box="[263,458,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2007-04-29" valueMax="2007-05-12" valueMin="2007-04-29">29.IV–12.V.2007</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525AABFEA4967BF4B4" box="[472,544,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Paiero</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525934FEA496DBF4B4" box="[583,640,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Kitts</collectorName>
|
||
, debu00282520 (1
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||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B52582EFEBB97FCF4B4" box="[861,935,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">UGIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B5258C9FEA49771F490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840273" collectingDate="1991-11-12" collectingDateMax="1991-11-22" collectingDateMin="1991-11-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. M. Fisher" country="Brazil" location="Airquemes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B5258C9FEA4907DF4B4" bold="true" box="[954,1062,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
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||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B5258C9FEA4907DF4B4" box="[954,1062,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525F46FEA490FEF4B4" box="[1077,1189,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Faz. Rancho Granje,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525BE4FE5F9485F491" box="[151,222,404,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525B89FE5F9523F491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525B89FE5F9523F491" box="[250,376,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Airquemes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Rondonia">Airquemes</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525AF0FE5F9675F490" box="[387,558,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1991-11-12" valueMax="1991-11-22" valueMin="1991-11-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525AF0FE5F9675F490" box="[387,558,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1991-11-12" valueMax="1991-11-22" valueMin="1991-11-12">12–22.XI.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525949FE5E96E4F491" box="[570,703,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">E.M. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525997FE5F9779F490" box="[740,802,404,428]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525847FE5F95DDF4C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840221" collectingDate="1993-06" collectingDateMax="2031" collectingDateMin="1993-06" collectionCode="MZUCR, CNC" collectorName="P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1300" location="Vivero Linda Vista" municipality="Dulce Nombre" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525847FE5F97BBF491" bold="true" box="[820,992,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525847FE5F97BBF491" box="[820,992,404,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B52589DFE5F9011F490" box="[1006,1098,404,428]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B525F26FE5F90A6F491" box="[1109,1277,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Dulce Nombre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525E7BFE5F948FF4EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525E7BFE5F948FF4EC" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Dulce Nombre" name="Vivero Linda Vista" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Cartago">Vivero Linda Vista</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525B90FE739568F4EC" box="[227,307,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B525B90FE739568F4EC" box="[227,307,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525A30FE739586F4EC" box="[323,477,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06" valueMax="1993-08-31" valueMin="1993-06-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525A30FE739586F4EC" box="[323,477,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1993-06" valueMax="1993-08-31" valueMin="1993-06-00">VI–VIII.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(3
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525978FE739629F4EC" box="[523,626,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B5259F2FE7396E0F4EC" box="[641,699,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525860FE7C97B8F4EC" box="[787,995,439,464]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525860FE7C9728F4EC" box="[787,883,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2022">2016-22</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B5258F0FE7C97B8F4EC" box="[899,995,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2023">2016-23</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B52588FFE739002F4EC" box="[1020,1113,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1994-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B52588FFE739002F4EC" box="[1020,1113,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1994-09">IX.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525FF5FE7390B6F4EC" box="[1158,1261,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525E65FE739114F4EC" box="[1302,1359,440,464]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525BE4FE1794A3F4C9" box="[151,248,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2031">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525BE4FE1794A3F4C9" box="[151,248,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2031">2016-31</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525A7CFE1695DDF4C8" box="[271,390,477,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">P. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525AE6FE179115F724" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840246" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. L. Erwin & Lot" country="Ecuador" elevation="220" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Reserva Etnica Waorani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525AE6FE17967AF4C9" bold="true" box="[405,545,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525AE6FE17967AF4C9" box="[405,545,476,501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525940FE169628F4C8" box="[563,627,477,500]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Transect Ent.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="50C42FCBA6655B525857FE17902AF4C8" box="[804,1137,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525857FE17973AF4C9" box="[804,865,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Onkone Gare Camp
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525F0CFE1691C3F4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525F0CFE1691C3F4C9" box="[1151,1432,476,501]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" name="Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Napo">Reserva Etnica Waorani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525BE4FDCB9482F724" box="[151,217,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B525BE4FDCB9482F724" box="[151,217,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525B96FDCB9539F724" box="[229,354,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">00º39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525A1BFE3495B4F724" box="[360,495,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="-76.433334">76º26'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[no date],
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B52591AFDCB96B9F724" box="[617,738,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al.,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B52585DFDCB970EF72B" box="[814,853,512,535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
# 1151, fogging terre firme forest (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525F83FDCB911DF724" box="[1264,1350,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525E2BFDCB9580F75C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840274" collectingDate="1994-07-18" collectingDateMax="2030" collectingDateMin="1994-07-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Levy & Genier" country="Ecuador" elevation="400" location="Jatun Sacha Biol. Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525E2BFDCB91CCF72B" box="[1368,1431,512,535]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525BE4FDEE95E6F701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525BE4FDEE95E6F701" box="[151,445,548,573]" country="Ecuador" name="Jatun Sacha Biol. Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Napo">Jatun Sacha Biol. Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525AB8FDEF964EF701" box="[459,533,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
E Puerto
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B5259FDFDEE9695F700" box="[654,718,549,572]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B5259AFFDEF9744F700" box="[732,799,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B5259AFFDEF9744F700" box="[732,799,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B52585EFDEF97E3F700" box="[813,952,548,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1994-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B52585EFDEF97E3F700" box="[813,952,548,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1994-07-18">18.VII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B5258B4FDEE905AF701" box="[967,1025,549,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Levy</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525F58FDEF9022F701" box="[1067,1145,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Génier</collectorName>
|
||
, virgin rainforest, FIT (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525BE4FD839488F75C" box="[151,211,584,608]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525B92FD839540F75C" box="[225,283,584,608]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525A03FD8C9589F75C" box="[368,466,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2030">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525A03FD8C9589F75C" box="[368,466,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2030">2016-30</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525A9BFD8C9485F7F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840226" collectingDate="1998-10-23" collectingDateMax="2021" collectingDateMin="1998-10-23" collectionCode="CNC, USNM" collectorName="Lot & Transect & T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525A9BFD8C9610F75C" box="[488,587,583,608]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525929FD8C97F8F75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525929FD8C97F8F75C" box="[602,931,583,608]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Orellana">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B5258C2FD8C9076F75C" box="[945,1069,583,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="-0.6319445">00º37'55"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525F4BFD8C909BF75C" box="[1080,1216,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="15" value="-76.144165">76º08'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525FBDFD8C914BF75C" box="[1230,1296,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="216.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B525FBDFD8C914BF75C" box="[1230,1296,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="216.0">216m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525E6CFD8391C3F75C" box="[1311,1432,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525E6CFD8391C3F75C" box="[1311,1432,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-23">23.X.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525BE4FDA694E5F7B8" box="[151,190,621,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
# 1916,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525A68FDA69521F7B8" box="[283,378,621,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Transect</collectorName>
|
||
#2 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525AB5FDA79659F7B8" box="[454,514,620,644]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B52597DFDA79613F7B8" box="[526,584,620,644]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B5259E9FDA796A1F7B9" box="[666,762,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2021">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B5259E9FDA796A1F7B9" box="[666,762,620,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2021">2016-21</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B52586EFDA79729F7B8" box="[797,882,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B5258F4FDA797A4F7B8" box="[903,1023,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B5258F4FDA797A4F7B8" box="[903,1023,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-24">24.X.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525F7FFDA69068F7B8" box="[1036,1075,621,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
# 1932,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525FE3FDA690B4F7B8" box="[1168,1263,621,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Transect</collectorName>
|
||
#4 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525E48FDA791CBF7B8" box="[1339,1424,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525BE4FD5B954AF794" box="[151,273,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al., insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525B9FFD7F90F6F7CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840256" collectingDate="1998-10-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. L. Erwin & Sta. & Lot" country="Ecuador" elevation="235" location="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orellana">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525B9FFD7F9514F7F1" box="[236,335,692,717]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525A2DFD7F96F2F7F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525A2DFD7F96F2F7F1" box="[350,681,692,717]" country="Ecuador" name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Orellana">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
|
||
, nr Yasuni Nat’l. Park,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B5258B2FD7F9067F7F1" box="[961,1084,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B5258B2FD7F9067F7F1" box="[961,1084,692,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="220.0">220–250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525F38FD7F909FF7F0" box="[1099,1220,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525F38FD7F909FF7F0" box="[1099,1220,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-23">23.X.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525FA0FD7E910BF7F1" box="[1235,1360,692,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">T.L. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
et al., canopy fogging bare leaves, w/bryophytic/lichenous coat, T2/
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525817FD1397D4F7CC" box="[868,911,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
8,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B5258D9FD13978AF7D3" box="[938,977,728,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Lot</collectorName>
|
||
# 1917 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525F3CFD1390FEF7CC" box="[1103,1189,728,752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525FC9FD1391CCF7D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840286" box="[1210,1431,728,752]" country="Ecuador" location="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
Pompeya,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525E47FD13912AF7D3" box="[1332,1393,728,751]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
R.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525BE4FD369637F628" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840224" box="[151,620,764,789]" collectingDate="1965-05-14" collectingDateMax="1965-05-22" collectingDateMin="1965-05-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Pena" country="Ecuador" location="Pastaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pastaza">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525BE4FD3694B5F628" box="[151,238,765,788]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525B89FD3795C1F629" box="[250,410,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1965-05-14" valueMax="1965-05-22" valueMin="1965-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525B89FD3795C1F629" box="[250,410,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1965-05-14" valueMax="1965-05-22" valueMin="1965-05-14">14–22.V.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525AD5FD3695A6F628" box="[422,509,765,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">L. Pena</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525955FD37963FF628" box="[550,612,764,788]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B52590BFD379570F604" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840229" collectingDate="1995-12-01" collectingDateMax="1995-12-31" collectingDateMin="1995-12-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Peter Hibbs, MT" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.5" location="Sucumbios" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B52590BFD3796AEF629" box="[632,757,764,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sacha Lodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B5258ECFD3797BDF628" box="[927,998,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-0.5">0º30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B52589CFD379014F629" box="[1007,1103,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-76.5">76º30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525F2FFD37915FF629" box="[1116,1284,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1995-12-01" valueMax="1995-12-31" valueMin="1995-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525F2FFD37915FF629" box="[1116,1284,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1995-12-01" valueMax="1995-12-31" valueMin="1995-12-01">1–31.XII.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525E63FD36949AF60B" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Peter Hibbs, MT</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525BACFCEB9579F604" box="[223,290,800,824]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525A48FCD49680F661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840234" collectingDate="2003-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Montagne de Kaw & J. A. Cerda" country="French Guiana" elevation="190" latitude="4.5333333" location="Patawa" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.166668" municipality="Montagne de Kaw" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525A48FCD49675F604" bold="true" box="[315,558,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525A48FCD49675F604" box="[315,558,799,824]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B525932FCEB9747F60B" box="[577,796,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525932FCEB9747F60B" box="[577,796,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Montagne de Kaw</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, relais
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525805FCEB9791F60B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525805FCEB9791F60B" box="[886,970,800,823]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5333333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.166668" municipality="Montagne de Kaw" name="Patawa" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Patawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B5258AAFCEB907EF604" box="[985,1061,800,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="4.5333333">4º32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B525F41FCD490C9F604" box="[1074,1170,799,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-52.166668">52º10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525FD0FCEB90BEF604" box="[1187,1253,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B525FD0FCEB90BEF604" box="[1187,1253,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="190.0">190m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525F85FCEB9105F604" box="[1270,1374,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2003-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525F85FCEB9105F604" box="[1270,1374,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2003-12">XII.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525E1CFCEB9486F661" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">J.A. Cerda</collectorName>
|
||
, MT (3
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525A45FC8F9529F660" box="[310,370,836,860]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525A0EFC8F95ECF660" box="[381,439,836,860]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
Photo
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525975FC8F9689F661" box="[518,722,836,861]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525975FC8F963DF661" box="[518,614,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2032">2016-32</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525902FC8F9689F661" box="[625,722,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2016" valueMax="2033">2016-33</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525996FC8F976AF661" bold="true" box="[741,817,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
. Dept.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B5258F0FC8E917FF6BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840236" collectingDate="1990-06-24" collectingDateMax="1990-07-20" collectingDateMin="1990-06-24" collectionCode="USNM, CNC" collectorName="Menke & Awertschenko, MT" country="French Guiana" location="Amazon River" municipality="Explorama Lodge" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B5258F0FC8E978BF660" box="[899,976,837,860]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B5258AFFC8F90F3F661" box="[988,1192,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Explorama Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="50C42FCBA6655B525FC1FC8F9121F661" box="[1202,1402,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525FC1FC8F90A2F661" box="[1202,1273,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Iquitos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525BE4FCA39565F6BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525BE4FCA39565F6BC" box="[151,318,871,896]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Explorama Lodge" name="Amazon River" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Loreto">Amazon River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525A38FCA39645F6BC" box="[331,542,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1990-06-24" valueMax="1990-07-20" valueMin="1990-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525A38FCA39645F6BC" box="[331,542,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1990-06-24" valueMax="1990-07-20" valueMin="1990-06-24">24.VI–20VII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525958FCAC9622F6BC" box="[555,633,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Menke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B5259ECFCAC9723F643" box="[671,888,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Awertschenko, MT</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B5258D3FCA397AEF6BC" box="[928,1013,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), YPT (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525F14FCA390F8F6BC" box="[1127,1187,872,896]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525FB5FCA39147F6BC" box="[1222,1308,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525E43FCAC97B4F6F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840230" collectingDate="1984-03-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="SW Pto. Maldonado & Smithsonian Inst. Canopy Fogging Project, T. L." country="French Guiana" elevation="290" latitude="-12.833333" location="Rio Tambopata Res." longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.28333" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525E43FCAC9494F699" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525BA9FC47959BF698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525BA9FC47959BF698" box="[218,448,908,933]" country="French Guiana" latitude="-12.833333" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-69.28333" name="Rio Tambopata Res." pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Rio Tambopata Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525ABFFC479648F699" box="[460,531,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
(air)
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525922FC479763F699" box="[593,824,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">SW Pto. Maldonado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="86319B0CA6655B525830FC4797D3F698" box="[835,904,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CAE4D1DAA6655B525830FC4797D3F698" box="[835,904,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="290.0">290m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B5258E1FC4797B3F699" box="[914,1000,908,933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12º50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24FD502EA6655B52589DFC479015F699" box="[1006,1102,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-69.28333">69º17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525F29FC469096F698" box="[1114,1229,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1984-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B525F29FC469096F698" box="[1114,1229,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1984-03-07">7.III.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525FABFC4795A2F6FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Smithsonian Inst. Canopy Fogging Project, T.L.</collectorName>
|
||
Erwin et al. colls, 02/02/050 (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B5258E2FC7B97BCF6F4" box="[913,999,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 12º50'S 69º20'W,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B525FA5FC7B9102F6F4" box="[1238,1369,944,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1984-05-01" valueMax="1984-05-04" valueMin="1984-05-01">1–4.V.1984</date>
|
||
, W.J. Pulawski (1 CASC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1A13CB4A6655B525AF0FC1E90A2F6D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302840249" box="[387,1273,980,1005]" collectingDate="1954-11-02" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross" country="French Guiana" location="Tingo Maria" municipality="Monson Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A112AC93A6655B525AF0FC1E9674F6D1" box="[387,559,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Monson Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="44166032A6655B525949FC1F9692F6D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C96087FFA6615B4D5BE4F9E99729F459:44166032A6655B525949FC1F9692F6D1" box="[570,713,980,1005]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Monson Valley" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tingo Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="35771029A6655B5259A7FC1F9713F6D1" box="[724,840,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1954-11-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2533E9C1A6655B5259A7FC1F9713F6D1" box="[724,840,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1954-11-02">2.XI.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525820FC1E97B5F6D1" box="[851,1006,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="EC3C533FA6655B525F61FC1F9026F6D0" box="[1042,1149,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">E.S. Ross</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="27D8AE2CA6655B525FD0FC1F90AAF6D0" box="[1187,1265,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6655B525BB4FC3C90E3F12C" box="[199,1208,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6655B525BB4FC3C90E3F12C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1208,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525BB4FC3C9502F12C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(Map 1D).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525AAEFC3C966EF12C" box="[477,565,1015,1040]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B52593FFC3C96C8F12C" box="[588,659,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B5259EDFC339745F12C" box="[670,798,1015,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525847FC3C97CCF12C" box="[820,919,1015,1040]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B5258DDFC3C9003F12C" box="[942,1112,1015,1040]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B5258DDFC3C9003F12C" box="[942,1112,1015,1040]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525F1CFC3390F3F12C" box="[1135,1192,1016,1040]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09D36562A6655B4D5BB4FBD79729F459" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="417636E9A6655B4D5BB4FBD79729F459" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525BB4FBD79560F109" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is possible that females I include in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525988FBD697F9F108" box="[763,930,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525988FBD697F9F108" box="[763,930,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of more than one species or that the species is even more highly variable than realized and should also include the females newly described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525E0EFB8A9557F140" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525E0EFB8A9557F140" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525A18FBAE9643F140" box="[363,536,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525A18FBAE9643F140" box="[363,536,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fore wing of females included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525881FBAE90C6F140" box="[1010,1181,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525881FBAE90C6F140" box="[1010,1181,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525F98FBAF911BF141" box="[1259,1344,1124,1149]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525E23FBAF91CCF141" box="[1360,1431,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525BE4FB4C94AFF19C" box="[151,244,1159,1184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525A5AFB429507F19C" box="[297,348,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the anterior hyaline region with white setae behind the marginal vein tapered posterobasally and extending only partly to the mediocubital fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B52599FFB679764F1F8" box="[748,831,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6655B5258B4FB679076F1F9" box="[967,1069,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, two of three females from the same locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525AC6FB049600F1D4" box="[437,603,1231,1256]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B525AC6FB049600F1D4" box="[437,603,1231,1256]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
have about the posterior half of the fore wing disc infuscate, similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E72884BA6655B525BE4FB3F94A7F031" box="[151,252,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but with some white setae extending from the anterior hyaline region through the infuscate part to near the mediocubital fold so as to appear as an elongate-triangular streak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B5258ABFADC906AF00C" box="[984,1073,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two females also have distinct reddish-violaceous to purplish lusters on the interantennal prominence and lower face (
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525FCAFAF7908EF068" box="[1209,1237,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525FA8FAF79177F068" box="[1243,1324,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); all three otherwise lack evident white setae on the mediocubital fold distal to the basal cell and have a reticulate frons. The five females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B525A00FA4F95AAF0A1" box="[371,497,1412,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
have quite a different fore wing color-setal pattern. They are similar to typical females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525A66FA6295E7F0FC" box="[277,444,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525A66FA6295E7F0FC" box="[277,444,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the anterior hyaline region with white setae extends only about half way to the mediocubital fold, but they also have a variably large and conspicuous region of white setae adjacent to the mediocubital fold opposite the posterobasal angle of the anterior hyaline region, as well as having at least a few white setae on the mediocubital fold between this region and the basal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B52589EF9DF9019F311" box="[1005,1090,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). When the more apical region of white setae on the mediocubital fold is large, the white setae extend anteriorly over the intervening infuscate region partly to the anterior hyaline region so the wing has a medially constricted, somewhat hourglass-shaped region of white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525AE1F9B495BCF3A4" box="[402,487,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[200,1391,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[200,1392,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 51. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 42, dorsal mesosoma (2016 - 30). 43 – 45, medial part of fore wing: 43, 2016 - 21; 44, 2016 - 33; 45, 2016 - 23. 46, fore wing costal cell (2016 - 21). 47, dorsal gaster (2016 - 30). 48, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus (2016 - 32). 49, metafemur (2016 - 31). 50, middle leg, posterior view (2016 - 31). 51, Gt 6, posterolateral view (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256056/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like the two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B52585EF9B49788F3A4" box="[813,979,1663,1688]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="830DF80BA6655B52585EF9B49788F3A4" box="[813,979,1663,1688]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the atypical wing color pattern, the Costa Rican females also have reddish-violaceous luster on at least the interantennal prominence and usually also on the lower face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525A1AF90C95E1F3DC" box="[361,442,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) and gena adjacent to the malar sulcus, and they also have a partly to almost completely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525BECF92794A9F238" box="[159,242,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) granular frons. The two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A6655B5259C9F9279756F239" box="[698,781,1772,1797]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B5258DAF926901EF238" box="[937,1093,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B5258DAF926901EF238" box="[937,1093,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ primarily in having the anterior hyaline region and white setae continuous to the mediocubital fold, without any intervening infuscate region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525B9DF8FF9518F270" box="[238,323,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frons in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525A9BF8FE96D8F270" box="[488,643,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525A9BF8FE96D8F270" box="[488,643,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost entirely granular except narrowly along the inner orbits, and thus falls within what is interpreted as intraspecific variation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525808F8929078F24C" box="[891,1059,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525808F8929078F24C" box="[891,1059,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike the Costa Rican females they also have entirely dark setae on the mediocubital fold between the basal cell and where the hyaline region of white setae meets the fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA6655B525AB9F86B9645F284" box="[458,542,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that the different fore wing color and setal patterns just represent variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA6655B525A29F80E965EF2E0" box="[346,517,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA6655B525A29F80E965EF2E0" box="[346,517,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as might the more extensively pale scape and legs of the two females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39DE7679A67A5B4D5BE4FF5C9551F58C" box="[151,266,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5ADCFF529601F593" box="[431,602,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5ADCFF529601F593" box="[431,602,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5850FF52979AF58C" box="[803,961,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticlavius">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5850FF52979AF58C" box="[803,961,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. laticlavius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D58A6FF5C9063F58C" box="[981,1080,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 105" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1400,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 105. Macreupelmus laticlavius n. sp. 96, lateral habitus (holotype). 97 – 100, 2016 - 15: 97, frons; 98, fore wing; 99; medial part of fore wing; 100, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus. 101, face (holotype). 102, lower face and antenna (2016 - 15). 103 – 105, holotype: 103, metafemur; 104, mesofemur, posterior view; 105, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256062/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5FF3FF529176F593" box="[1152,1325,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auranticrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5FF3FF529176F593" box="[1152,1325,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. auranticrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5E33FF5C91CCF58C" box="[1344,1431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Macreupelmus auranticrus n. sp. 15 – 18, holotype: 15, lateral habitus; 16, frons; 17, fore wing costal cell; 18, medial part of fore wing. 19, propodeal plical region (2016 - 7). 20, face (holotype). 21 – 23, 2016 - 7: 21, gena and antennae [insert: arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]; 22, middle leg, tibial apex and base of tarsus; 23, Gt 6, posterolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256053/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert) females also have somewhat less compressed scapes than females included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5F24FF7690A6F5E8" box="[1111,1277,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5F24FF7690A6F5E8" box="[1111,1277,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9F22A6CA67A5B4D5E7EFF77913BF5E8" box="[1293,1376,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1384,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 41. Macreupelmus brasiliensis Ashmead. 34 & 35, habitus: 34, lateral (2016 - 32); 35, dorsal (2016 - 30). 36 & 37, face: 36, 2016 - 21; 37, 2016 - 23. 38 & 39, frons: 38, 2016 - 30; 39, 2016 - 31. 40, lateral head and base of antenna (2016 - 30) [arrows point to apical margin of pedicel and ventral margin of scape]. 41, propodeal plical region (2016 - 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256055/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) (see under respective species). It is possible that the Costa Rican females also represent a separate species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86C94D6AA67A5B4D5E0EFF2A9543F420" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Macreupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73BDEAFBA67A5B4D5E0EFF2A9543F420" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but additional specimens and/or molecular analyses are required to more confidently assess species status of females sharing continuous dark setae over the basal fold from the basal cell to the disc, a comparatively long propodeum, a reticulate Gt6, and mesotibial pegs in a patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |