206 lines
26 KiB
XML
206 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="81EF3328244DFDD6A738A410CD726781" ID-CLB-Dataset="299708" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720566437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2019" docId="A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.1.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Typhlopidae Merrem 1820" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5E339961FFBDFFADFFD00A21480B5C14" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1720732226891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="222ED0695EC832FC75E8F59346C101A1">Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD48DE6F7E0E0A7033CB77185FB755C">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E30B5DEDA79A23B429E4398774968119">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE8F62F1E3C7E5A664D491969949CB2" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A68A65D45943A780CFA870CC06BA47F4">Hooper, Errol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48A0D9B8A17043B9416285454E04FBF8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="588E064DB44442214DD14B568314AFDA">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7FA351309FCCADEC70050792DAA0C55">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0274557B7FB7D1B32D040E4413CF299D">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02354378A5C0B4158A34E8E7DE962A02">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FC527FEA98066809AEEF93095EA53D0A">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15C586E49F6EC46AB84C68E88F2DFCC2">
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<mods:date id="5B92A819A0A7E36844956A15FA137107">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B951D96E0B61798467D5289DB3E4C9F">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="924FF405491BA0B21773AEBA991F64AD">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235040637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20AE119FFB3FFA2FD910EEB4C9A58A9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFB3FFA3FD910EEB4AC458F5" box="[577,719,1226,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB3FFA3FD910EEB4AC458F5" blockId="14.[511,786,1226,1282]" box="[577,719,1226,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB3FFA3FD910EEB4AC458F5" ID-CoL="HMR" authority="Merrem, 1820" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1820" box="[577,719,1226,1249]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB3FFA3FD910EEB4AC458F5" bold="true" box="[577,719,1226,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Typhlopidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFB3FFA3FE2F0ECA4B195916" box="[511,786,1259,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB3FFA3FE2F0ECA4B195916" blockId="14.[511,786,1226,1282]" box="[511,786,1259,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Key to Philippine genera.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFB3FFA2FFAB0F344C9A58A9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
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<key id="5E32073EFFB3FFA2FFAB0F344C9A58A9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB3FFA3FFAB0F344C9A5938" blockId="14.[123,1169,1301,1356]" box="[123,1169,1301,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFB3FFA3FFAB0F344C9A5938" box="[123,1169,1301,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFB3FFA3FFAB0F344C9A5938" box="[123,1169,1301,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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1a. Posterior origin of nasal suture is preocular scale (
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<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB3FFA3FD6E0F344B2B5938" box="[702,800,1301,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[157,169,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[294,1004,1365,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-348@14.[294,1004,1365,1602]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral view of head of (A) Indotyphlops braminus (specimen number unknown; redrawn from Taylor 1922a), (B) Ramphotyphlops cumingii (EHT R-99; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1919). Second supral- abial scale (purplish-gray); preocular scale (green); nspo = nasal suture posterior origin scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
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)..........
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB3FFA3FC670F344C495938" ID-CoL="54D6" authorityName="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin & Vidal" authorityYear="2014" box="[951,1090,1301,1324]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB3FFA3FC670F344C495938" box="[951,1090,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indotyphlops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(p. 27)
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB3FFA2FFAB0F144C9A5847" blockId="14.[123,1169,1301,1356]" lastBlockId="15.[123,1169,1084,1139]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFB3FFA2FFAB0F144C9A5847" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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1b. Posterior origin of nasal suture is the second supralabial scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB3FFA3FC9A0F144BA25958" box="[842,937,1333,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[157,169,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[294,1004,1365,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-348@14.[294,1004,1365,1602]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 21. Lateral view of head of (A) Indotyphlops braminus (specimen number unknown; redrawn from Taylor 1922a), (B) Ramphotyphlops cumingii (EHT R-99; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1919). Second supral- abial scale (purplish-gray); preocular scale (green); nspo = nasal suture posterior origin scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
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)............... 2
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<keyStep id="915748AAFFB2FFA2FFAB0E1D4C9A5847" box="[123,1169,1084,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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2a. Prefrontal scale much wider than rostral scale (
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<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB2FFA2FD4C0E1D4AF55847" box="[668,766,1084,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="15.[155,167,516,535]" captionTargetBox="[139,1141,216,503]" captionTargetId="figure-390@15.[120,1176,216,503]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dorsal view of head of (A) Acutotyphlops banaorum (FMNH 262249; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach et al. 2007), (B) Malayotyphlops ruber (SMF 16616; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wynn et al. 2016), (C) Ramphotyphlops suluensis (PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1918). Prefrontal scale (green), rostral scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512724/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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)............
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FC790E1D4C495847" ID-CoL="NW8" box="[937,1090,1084,1107]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Acutotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FC790E1D4C495847" box="[937,1090,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acutotyphlops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(p. 19)
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7EDC0087FFB3FFA3FF4D0C704BAA5A83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512722/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[157,169,1617,1636]" targetBox="[294,1004,1365,1602]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB3FFA3FF4D0C704BAA5A83" blockId="14.[124,1173,1617,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<smallCapsWord id="2CFAC6D3FFB3FFA3FF4D0C7048D25A77" baselines="1631,1631" box="[157,217,1617,1636]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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21. Lateral view of head of (A)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB3FFA3FDD60C704AC45A70" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[518,719,1617,1636]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB3FFA3FDD60C704AC45A70" box="[518,719,1617,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(specimen number unknown; redrawn from
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<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB3FFA3FB8E0C7048B85A6A" author="Taylor" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref35611" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Taylor 1922a</bibRefCitation>
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), (B)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB3FFA3FF360C4A49CC5A6A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[230,455,1643,1662]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cumingii">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB3FFA3FF360C4A49CC5A6A" box="[230,455,1643,1662]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ramphotyphlops cumingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(EHT R-99; a redrafting by EH of original image in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB3FFA3FC490C4A4C0E5A6A" author="Taylor" box="[921,1029,1643,1662]" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref35585" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1919. New or rare Philippine reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (1): 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor 1919</bibRefCitation>
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). Second supralabial scale (purplish-gray); preocular scale (green); nspo = nasal suture posterior origin scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7EDC0087FFB2FFA2FF4B08254B745E69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512724/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[155,167,516,535]" targetBox="[139,1141,216,503]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB2FFA2FF4B08254B745E69" blockId="15.[123,1173,516,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="2CFAC6D3FFB2FFA2FF4B082548D35E01" baselines="530,529" box="[155,216,516,535]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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22. Dorsal view of head of (A)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FE3A08254ACA5E03" box="[490,705,516,535]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Acutotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
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||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FE3A08254ACA5E03" box="[490,705,516,535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acutotyphlops banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(FMNH 262249; a redrafting by EH of original image in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB2FFA2FF40083C49335E24" author="Wallach" box="[144,312,541,560]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="690 - 702" refId="ref36078" refString="WALLACH, VAN, RAFE M. BROWN, A. C. DIESMOS, AND G. V. A. GEE. 2007. An enigmatic new species of blind snake from Luzon Island, northern Philippines, with a synopsis of the genus Acutotyphlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology 41 (4): 690 - 702, 3 figs., 1 table." type="book chapter" year="2007">Wallach et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), (B)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FEB8083C4A2D5E24" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[360,550,541,560]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Malayotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FEB8083C4A2D5E24" box="[360,550,541,560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malayotyphlops ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(SMF 16616; a redrafting by EH of original image in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB2FFA2FC26083C4C805E24" author="Wynn" box="[1014,1163,541,560]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wynn" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="157 - 168" refId="ref36443" refString="WYNN, ADDISON H., ARVIN C. DIESMOS, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2016. Two new species of Malayotyphlops from the northern Philippines, with redescriptions of Malayotyphlops luzonensis (Taylor) and Malayotyphlops ruber (Boettger). Journal of Herpetology 50 (1): 157 - 168." type="journal article" year="2016">Wynn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), (C)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FF4D0816498A5E5E" authorityName=", PBS" authorityYear="2001" box="[157,385,567,586]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suluensis">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FF4D0816498A5E5E" box="[157,385,567,586]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ramphotyphlops suluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB2FFA2FC9A08164BBD5E5E" author="Taylor" box="[842,950,567,586]" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref35559" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1918. Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (15): 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1918">Taylor 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Prefrontal scale (green), rostral scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FC1508714C845E77" box="[965,1167,592,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Journal of Herpetology</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FD61084B4B705E69" box="[689,891,618,637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Journal of Herpetology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EDC0087FFB2FFA2FF4B09864A305834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[155,167,935,954]" targetBox="[307,1002,660,922]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB2FFA2FF4B09864A305834" blockId="15.[123,1175,935,1056]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CFAC6D3FFB2FFA2FF4B098648D35FAD" baselines="949,949" box="[155,216,935,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
23. Lateral view of head of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FE3F09864ABD5FAE" baseAuthorityName="Wallach" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[495,694,935,954]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FE3F09864ABD5FAE" box="[495,694,935,954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ramphotyphlops marxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB2FFA2FFAB09E048FE5FC0" author="Wallach" box="[123,245,961,980]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="263 - 278" refId="ref36033" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 1993. A new species of blind snake, Typhlops marxi, from the Philippines (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41 (2): 263 - 278, 2 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wallach 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FEFC09E04A1D5FC0" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[300,534,961,980]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Malayotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FEFC09E04A1D5FC0" box="[300,534,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malayotyphlops luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CM 2653; a redrafting by EH of original image in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFFB2FFA2FC3F09E04C875FC0" author="Wynn" box="[1007,1164,961,980]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wynn" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="157 - 168" refId="ref36443" refString="WYNN, ADDISON H., ARVIN C. DIESMOS, AND RAFE M. BROWN. 2016. Two new species of Malayotyphlops from the northern Philippines, with redescriptions of Malayotyphlops luzonensis (Taylor) and Malayotyphlops ruber (Boettger). Journal of Herpetology 50 (1): 157 - 168." type="journal article" year="2016">Wynn et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rostral scale (blue); arrow indicates either (A) beaked shape of rostral scale, or (B) rounded shape of rostral scale. Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FD5609D54B445813" box="[646,847,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Journal of Herpetology</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB2FFA2FFAB0E7D4C9A5867" blockId="15.[123,1169,1084,1139]" box="[123,1169,1116,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFB2FFA2FFAB0E7D4C9A5867" box="[123,1169,1116,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
2b. Prefrontal scale narrower than rostral scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB2FFA2FDAF0E7D4AF45867" box="[639,767,1116,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="15.[155,167,516,535]" captionTargetBox="[139,1141,216,503]" captionTargetId="figure-390@15.[120,1176,216,503]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 22. Dorsal view of head of (A) Acutotyphlops banaorum (FMNH 262249; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach et al. 2007), (B) Malayotyphlops ruber (SMF 16616; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wynn et al. 2016), (C) Ramphotyphlops suluensis (PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1918). Prefrontal scale (green), rostral scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512724/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 22B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="915748AAFFB2FFA2FFAB0EA74C9A58A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB2FFA2FFAB0EA74C9A5889" blockId="15.[123,1169,1158,1213]" box="[123,1169,1158,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFB2FFA2FFAB0EA74C9A5889" box="[123,1169,1158,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
3a. Rostral scale beaked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB2FFA2FE5E0EA749E45889" box="[398,495,1158,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="15.[155,167,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[307,1002,660,922]" captionTargetId="figure-269@15.[293,1002,660,922]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of head of (A) Ramphotyphlops marxi (FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach 1993), (B) Malayotyphlops luzonensis (CM 2653; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wynn et al. 2016). Rostral scale (blue); arrow indicates either (A) beaked shape of rostral scale, or (B) rounded shape of rostral scale. Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FC5F0EA74C495889" ID-CoL="76ZL" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[911,1090,1158,1181]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FC5F0EA74C495889" box="[911,1090,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ramphotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 33)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFB2FFA2FFAB0E874C9A58A9" blockId="15.[123,1169,1158,1213]" box="[123,1169,1190,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFB2FFA2FFAB0E874C9A58A9" box="[123,1169,1190,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
3b. Rostral scale rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFB2FFA2FE4B0E8749F058A9" box="[411,507,1190,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="15.[155,167,935,954]" captionTargetBox="[307,1002,660,922]" captionTargetId="figure-269@15.[293,1002,660,922]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 23. Lateral view of head of (A) Ramphotyphlops marxi (FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach 1993), (B) Malayotyphlops luzonensis (CM 2653; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wynn et al. 2016). Rostral scale (blue); arrow indicates either (A) beaked shape of rostral scale, or (B) rounded shape of rostral scale. Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology. Fig. B reproduced and modified with permission of A. Wynn and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFB2FFA2FC460E874C4958A9" ID-CoL="5KHG" authorityName="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin & Vidal" authorityYear="2014" box="[918,1090,1190,1213]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Malayotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFB2FFA2FC460E874C4958A9" box="[918,1090,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malayotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 29)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |