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<document id="DF05CA36F7FD31E8449169B4282ED68C" ID-CLB-Dataset="299708" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720566437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. &amp; Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2019" docId="A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.1.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oxyrhabdium Boulenger 1893" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="5E339961FFBDFFADFFD00A21480B5C14" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1720732226891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="793AA058B0E0B6C1185F866E7EA2FF50">Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB6715EDB572925731A08120222EE6C9">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DC74B242B4EE448FA5CB1F95CEB0AF7">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EAF6B1E8F4C61BD1BA97DE7B77CB96">Hooper, Errol</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2EA4D13B2BD1712147AF56FBD7E3305">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B11A2CD3C07C8AE5D1E9AA5EAEADD4D8">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B6FEE57ED30DA811F1A2B1DE6255A0E">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3C15F476F1F6871EAE0AAEB13F3F045">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24E639810F5AEA641D794106BF81A347">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD71A5725C910EEDDB783F39352BDEF5">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235040659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20AE119FFA3FFB2FDEC09C14C9A5D47" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA3FFB3FDEC09C14ADE5FE3" ID-CoL="6BGK" authority="Boulenger, 1893" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1893" box="[572,725,992,1015]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA3FFB3FDEC09C14ADE5FE3" bold="true" box="[572,725,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxyrhabdium</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFA3FFB3FE2C0E204B1E580C" box="[508,789,1025,1048]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA3FFB3FE2C0E204B1E580C" blockId="30.[508,789,992,1048]" box="[508,789,1025,1048]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Key to Philippine species.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FFA3FFB2FFAB0E0F4C9A5D47" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA3FFB3FFAB0E0F4C9A5911" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1a. Loreal scale separated from or in contact with second supralabial scale; if loreal scale in contact with second supralabial scale, their length of contact is less than half the length of the contact between loreal and postnasal scales (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFA3FFB3FD6C0E4F4B2E5891" box="[700,805,1134,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="30.[155,167,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[298,1002,1466,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-566@30.[293,1003,1466,1671]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral view of head of (A) Oxyrhabdium modestum (KU 311301), (B) Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum (KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
); usually eight supralabial scales (rarely seven), with fifth and six (rarely fourth and fifth) supralabial scales bordering eye (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFA3FFB3FF4F0E8F490E58D1" box="[159,261,1198,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="30.[155,167,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[298,1002,1466,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-566@30.[293,1003,1466,1671]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral view of head of (A) Oxyrhabdium modestum (KU 311301), (B) Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum (KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
); dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail brown or reddish-brown in color; juveniles have distinct white nuchal collar, but lack light crossbands on other parts of the body...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA3FFB3FC5B0ECF4C9A5911" ID-CoL="75GRR" baseAuthorityName="Duméril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[907,1169,1262,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestum">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA3FFB3FC5B0ECF4C9A5911" box="[907,1169,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxyrhabdium modestum</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA3FFB3FFAB0F2F4C9A59B1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1b. Length of contact between loreal scale and second supralabial scale similar to length of contact between loreal scale and postnasal scale (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFA3FFB3FD8F0F0F4ACF5951" box="[607,708,1326,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="30.[155,167,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[298,1002,1466,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-566@30.[293,1003,1466,1671]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral view of head of (A) Oxyrhabdium modestum (KU 311301), (B) Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum (KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
); seven supralabial scales, with fourth and fifth supralabial scales bordering eye (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFFA3FFB3FDFB0F6F4A875971" box="[555,652,1358,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="30.[155,167,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[298,1002,1466,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-566@30.[293,1003,1466,1671]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral view of head of (A) Oxyrhabdium modestum (KU 311301), (B) Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum (KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512768/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
); dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail dark gray or olive in color; juveniles have distinct white nuchal collar plus light crossbands on other parts of body and tail; pale crossbands may be faintly visible in adults....................... 2
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42. Lateral view of head of (A)
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA3FFB3FE200CB34ACA5AB1" baseAuthorityName="Duméril" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[496,705,1682,1701]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestum">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA3FFB3FE200CB34ACA5AB1" box="[496,705,1682,1701]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxyrhabdium modestum</emphasis>
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(KU 311301), (B)
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA3FFB3FCB60CB34C9D5AB1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[870,1174,1682,1701]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leporinum" subSpecies="leporinum">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA3FFB3FCB60CB34C9D5AB1" box="[870,1174,1682,1701]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum</emphasis>
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(KU 322335). Loreal scale (green), postnasal scale (blue), second supralabial scale (purplish-gray).
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2a. Adult dorsal color pattern uniform (lacking pale crossbands); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 192230..........................
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA2FFB2FCC50ADD4C9A5D07" ID-CoL="7HMKN" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[789,1169,252,275]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leporinum" subSpecies="leporinum">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA2FFB2FCC50ADD4C9A5D07" box="[789,1169,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oxyrhabdium leporinum leporinum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFFA2FFB2FFAB0B3D4C9A5D47" blockId="31.[123,1173,220,339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFFA2FFB2FFAB0B3D4C9A5D47" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
2b. Adults and juveniles with narrow white dorsal body crossbands and white nuchal collar; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 221235...
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFFA2FFB2FCC10B1D4C9A5D47" ID-CoL="7HMKC" authorityName="Leviton" authorityYear="1957" box="[785,1169,316,339]" class="Reptilia" family="Cyclocoridae" genus="Oxyrhabdium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leporinum" subSpecies="visayanum">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFFA2FFB2FCC10B1D4C9A5D47" box="[785,1169,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oxyrhabdium leporinum visayanum</emphasis>
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