146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="0B46C6A446B7FF8097CCFC1B7D0668F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="299708" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720566437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2019" docId="A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.1.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger 1843" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="5E339961FFBDFFADFFD00A21480B5C14" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1720732226891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="67817614B54A0D2310F3B9A9026AEF5F">Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B962179CB7F57BD5307EF32BB562DEB9">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94332807092092289E81216155CFDD57">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E41426769809782043952A17CA0A44ED" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E04CF3D5B861A87E54C68ED23BD46DF2">Hooper, Errol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C920C602A84821D39C94283CF0E3EBBB">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8814CB04ABD04373575FF0CD5F1A41CF">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C3DBC03C154FF295CF3CF5041EE89D6">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8E441C0CFF3E3E8FE9999EB105DB8F">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87124F11831758648DDDE09E656EF9C2">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BC68CD1B22F985966A15D91228D815D0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F68284BC6BB13FEB84CA559C8988F6D">2019-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0811BB858F055107AC04293EDA443AE">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235040667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20AE119FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4C9A59CC" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4AEF5F37" box="[555,740,780,803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFDFB092D4AEF5F37" blockId="32.[508,789,780,835]" box="[555,740,780,803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="7154E763FF9DFF8DFDFB092D4AEF5F37" box="[555,740,780,803]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFDFB092D4AEF5F37" ID-CoL="76ZL" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[555,740,780,803]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFDFB092D4AEF5F37" bold="true" box="[555,740,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8DFE2C090D4B1E5F57" box="[508,789,812,835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFE2C090D4B1E5F57" blockId="32.[508,789,780,835]" box="[508,789,812,835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Key to Philippine species.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8DFFAB09764C9A59CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
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<key id="5E32073EFF9DFF8DFFAB09764C9A59CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB09764C9A5F7A" blockId="32.[123,1169,855,910]" box="[123,1169,855,878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB09764C9A5F7A" box="[123,1169,855,878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9DFF8DFFAB09764C9A5F7A" box="[123,1169,855,878]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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1a. Ocular scale overlaps third supralabial scale (
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<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFF9DFF8DFD5B09764AE65F7A" box="[651,749,855,878]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="32.[155,167,1181,1200]" captionTargetBox="[307,989,921,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-839@32.[307,989,921,1171]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 44. Lateral view of head of (A) Ramphotyphlops marxi (FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach et al. 1993), (B) Ramphotyphlops suluensis (PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1918). Ocular scale (green), third supralabial scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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)............
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFC4809764C9A5F7A" ID-CoL="4RCH6" baseAuthorityName="Wallach" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[920,1169,855,878]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marxi">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFC4809764C9A5F7A" box="[920,1169,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops marxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB09564C9A593A" blockId="32.[123,1169,855,910]" lastBlockId="32.[123,1169,1303,1358]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB09564C9A593A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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1b. Third supralabial scale overlaps ocular scale (
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<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFF9DFF8DFD5F09564AE45F9A" box="[655,751,887,910]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="32.[155,167,1181,1200]" captionTargetBox="[307,989,921,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-839@32.[307,989,921,1171]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 44. Lateral view of head of (A) Ramphotyphlops marxi (FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in Wallach et al. 1993), (B) Ramphotyphlops suluensis (PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in Taylor 1918). Ocular scale (green), third supralabial scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
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)..............................
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9DFF8DFFAB0F364C9A593A" box="[123,1169,1303,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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2a. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 24–28...............
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFCA90F364C9A593A" ID-CoL="4RCGC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[889,1169,1303,1326]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cumingii">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFCA90F364C9A593A" box="[889,1169,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops cumingii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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<caption id="7EDC0087FF9DFF8DFF4B0EBC494158E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512772/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[155,167,1181,1200]" targetBox="[307,989,921,1171]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFF4B0EBC494158E9" blockId="32.[123,1174,1181,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<smallCapsWord id="2CFAC6D3FF9DFF8DFF4B0EBC48D358BB" baselines="1195,1195" box="[155,216,1181,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
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44. Lateral view of head of (A)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFE3F0EBC4ABD58A4" baseAuthorityName="Wallach" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[495,694,1181,1200]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marxi">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFE3F0EBC4ABD58A4" box="[495,694,1181,1200]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops marxi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FMNH 96520; a redrafting by EH of original image in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFF9DFF8DFFAB0E96492A58DE" author="Wallach" box="[123,289,1207,1226]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="263 - 278" refId="ref36033" refString="WALLACH, VAN. 1993. A new species of blind snake, Typhlops marxi, from the Philippines (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 41 (2): 263 - 278, 2 figs., 2 tables." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wallach et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), (B)
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFE810E964A3F58DE" authorityName=", PBS" authorityYear="2001" box="[337,564,1207,1226]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suluensis">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFE810E964A3F58DE" box="[337,564,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops suluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(PBS 2001; a redrafting by EH of original image in
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<bibRefCitation id="4E322DFEFF9DFF8DFC220E964C5758DE" author="Taylor" box="[1010,1116,1207,1226]" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="233 - 267" refId="ref35559" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1918. Reptiles of the Sulu Archipelago. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (15): 233 - 267." type="journal article" year="1918">Taylor 1918</bibRefCitation>
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). Ocular scale (green), third supralabial scale (purplish-gray). Fig. A reproduced and modified with permission of V. Wallach and Journal of Herpetology.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB0F164C9A595A" blockId="32.[123,1169,1303,1358]" box="[123,1169,1335,1358]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB0F164C9A595A" box="[123,1169,1335,1358]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2b. Longitudinal scale rows around midbody 20–22................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9DFF8DFFAB0F404C9A59CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB0F404C9A598C" blockId="32.[123,1173,1377,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB0F404C9A598C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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3a. Width of preocular scale about equal to width of ocular scale; width of rostral scale ~0.75 head width; nasal scale nearly, but not completely, divided...........
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFCB60FA04C9A598C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[870,1169,1409,1432]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Ramphotyphylops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFCB60FA04C9A598C" box="[870,1169,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphylops olivaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB0F804C9A59CC" blockId="32.[123,1173,1377,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB0F804C9A59CC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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3b. Preocular scale much narrower than ocular scale; width of rostral scale about half the width of head; nasal scale completely divided.........................
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<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFCA50FE04C9A59CC" ID-CoL="7936R" authorityName=", PBS" authorityYear="2001" box="[885,1169,1473,1496]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Ramphotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suluensis">
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<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFCA50FE04C9A59CC" box="[885,1169,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ramphotyphlops suluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</treatment>
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