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<document id="CA0C6687D3B5B86AACC6B24E90F5E6DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="299708" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccd739a4-10c3-4700-b27e-459bd82f1676" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512680" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717720566437" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. &amp; Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2019" docId="A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.66.1.1-49.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhabdophis Fitzinger 1843" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="5E339961FFBDFFADFFD00A21480B5C14" masterDocTitle="Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1720732226891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3454081EEA25667879415107C95EA04A">Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B0519E243A93F179B6B60C4A95A4A7">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0AEA0E8B8B6CF56109F2D7A17F1F7315">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C25718CD79C17A090DAA889C902E31F7" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C045E7234CDD5E0F057E04CB64DC150">Hooper, Errol</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5783E6F3A7E472845805813F1D9B0719">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB426C20DE9AE4BBDDBCD96520D31F54">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5AB3E6C5F570CC13E68A07D87D60421C">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science &amp; Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118. * Corresponding author; Email: jweine 2 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7967B5A4C987396FD2BE36882BCF225C">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DCCD6308C0A900279EA14EC1F438236">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0358FA60819B41423CC26E5D5B796D04">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235040692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20AE119FF9DFF8CFD960FD54C995E9C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8DFD960FD54AC15A1F" box="[582,714,1524,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFD960FD54AC15A1F" blockId="32.[508,789,1524,1579]" box="[582,714,1524,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="7154E763FF9DFF8DFD960FD54AC15A1F" box="[582,714,1524,1547]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9DFF8DFD960FD54AC15A1F" ID-CoL="7846" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[582,714,1524,1547]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9DFF8DFD960FD54AC15A1F" bold="true" box="[582,714,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhabdophis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8DFE2C0C354B1E5A3F" box="[508,789,1556,1579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFE2C0C354B1E5A3F" blockId="32.[508,789,1524,1579]" box="[508,789,1556,1579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Key to Philippine species.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62B90384FF9DFF8CFFAB0C1E4C995E9C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="key">
<key id="5E32073EFF9DFF8CFFAB0C1E4C995E9C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyStep id="915748AAFF9DFF8DFFAB0C1E4C9A5AA2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB0C1E4C9A5A62" blockId="32.[123,1173,1599,1718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB0C1E4C9A5A62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1a. Dorsal body scales in 1517 longitudinal rows at midbody; background color of ventral body scales black................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9DFF8DFFAB0C5E4C9A5AA2" blockId="32.[123,1173,1599,1718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9DFF8DFFAB0C5E4C9A5AA2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1b. Dorsal body scales in 1719 longitudinal rows at midbody; background color of ventral body scales pale.................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="915748AAFF9CFF8CFFAB0AFD4C9A5D47" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB0AFD4C9A5D07" blockId="33.[123,1174,220,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0AFD4C9A5D07" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
2a. Light lateral body stripe not continuous across angle of jaw, separated from white patch behind eye............................................
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFCC00ADD4C9A5D07" ID-CoL="8SB2N" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[784,1169,252,275]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculatus" subSpecies="auriculatus">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFCC00ADD4C9A5D07" box="[784,1169,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis auriculatus auriculatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB0B3D4C9A5D47" blockId="33.[123,1174,220,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0B3D4C9A5D47" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
2b. Light lateral body stripe continuous across angle of jaw to postocular region................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFC920B1D4C9A5D47" ID-CoL="8J9V5" authorityName="Leviton" authorityYear="1970" box="[834,1169,316,339]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auriculatus" subSpecies="myersi">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFC920B1D4C9A5D47" box="[834,1169,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis auriculatus myersi</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9CFF8CFFAB0B7D4C9A5D87" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB0B7D4C9A5D67" blockId="33.[123,1174,220,403]" box="[123,1169,348,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0B7D4C9A5D67" box="[123,1169,348,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3a. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB0B5D4C9A5D87" blockId="33.[123,1174,220,403]" box="[123,1169,380,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0B5D4C9A5D87" box="[123,1169,380,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3b. Dorsal body scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 5</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9CFF8CFFAB0B874C9A5DE9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB0B874C995DC9" blockId="33.[123,1173,422,509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0B874C995DC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
4a. Pale dorsolateral body stripes present; pale nuchal spot present (except for hypermelanistic individuals from Lubang Island)...............................
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFC440BE74C995DC9" ID-CoL="793Y8" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[916,1170,454,477]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilogaster">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFC440BE74C995DC9" box="[916,1170,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis spilogaster</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB0BC74C9A5DE9" box="[123,1169,486,509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
4b. Pale dorsolateral body stripes absent; pale nuchal spot absent........
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFC7B0BC74C9A5DE9" ID-CoL="4RW4H" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1922" box="[939,1169,486,509]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbouri">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFC7B0BC74C9A5DE9" box="[939,1169,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis barbouri</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="915748AAFF9CFF8CFFAB08304C995E9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB08304C9A5E5C" blockId="33.[123,1173,529,648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB08304C9A5E5C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
5a. Distinct white stripe extends across supralabial scales; one anterior temporal scale, in contact with the sixth supralabial scale; usually two preocular scales (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFF9CFF8CFCE008104B995E5C" box="[816,914,561,584]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="33.[155,167,836,855]" captionTargetBox="[282,1014,663,824]" captionTargetId="figure-848@33.[282,1014,663,824]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 45. Lateral view of head of (A) Rhabdophis lineatus (KU 326696), (B) Rhabdophis chrysargos (composite drawing from photographs of multiple individuals). Anterior temporal scales (green), sixth supralabial scale (purplish-gray), preocular scales (blue)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512776/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
)..
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFC6608104C9A5E5C" ID-CoL="4RW52" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[950,1169,561,584]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFC6608104C9A5E5C" box="[950,1169,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis lineatus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A1C500FFF9CFF8CFFAB08704C995E9C" blockId="33.[123,1173,529,648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="9152F33AFF9CFF8CFFAB08704C995E9C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
5b. No distinct white stripe on supralabial scales; two anterior temporal scales, neither in contact with the sixth supralabial scale; one preocular scale (
<figureCitation id="B2984C8AFF9CFF8CFD0008504B3B5E9C" box="[720,816,625,648]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="33.[155,167,836,855]" captionTargetBox="[282,1014,663,824]" captionTargetId="figure-848@33.[282,1014,663,824]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 45. Lateral view of head of (A) Rhabdophis lineatus (KU 326696), (B) Rhabdophis chrysargos (composite drawing from photographs of multiple individuals). Anterior temporal scales (green), sixth supralabial scale (purplish-gray), preocular scales (blue)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512776/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
)......
<taxonomicName id="EDA32B8CFF9CFF8CFC4508504C995E9C" ID-CoL="4RW4R" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[917,1170,625,648]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysargos">
<emphasis id="18D78C1DFF9CFF8CFC4508504C995E9C" box="[917,1170,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Rhabdophis chrysargos</emphasis>
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