190 lines
13 KiB
XML
190 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="AE9F79A33BEEDC109A19C69D38A85C45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles robertoespinozai Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D462DD40-CF30-41A2-AF4A-143083B26B78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051253" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D462DD40-CF30-41A2-AF4A-143083B26B78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9F79A33BEEDC109A19C69D38A85C45" lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D462DD40-CF30-41A2-AF4A-143083B26B78" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">
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Apanteles robertoespinozai
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="263" pageNumber="264">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 98, 275
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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Rodriguez14 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Interim name provided by the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500 meters, 10.90037, -85.37254.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0001549.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">29 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0005005, 01-SRNP-3458, 04-SRNP-31136.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="263" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="263" pageNumber="264">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="264" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="263" pageNumber="264">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, partially pale/partially dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale or pale, pale, mostly pale but with dark area dorsally. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="264" pageNumber="265" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
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length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, sparse punctures (separated by more than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.2-0.3. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 4.1 or more. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: more or less fully sculptured with longitudinal striation. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width at most 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.9-1.0. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 1.1-1.3. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: strongly angulated, sometimes with a knob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Male. As in female but with darker metacoxae and metafemur.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Sequences in BOLD: 22, barcode compliant sequences: 22.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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Gregarious (Fig. 275). Hosts:
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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, four species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phostria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phostria</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmia</taxonomicName>
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Solis19,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syllepte" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syllepte</taxonomicName>
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Solis21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
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We dedicate this species to Roberto Espinoza in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
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and the plant inventory of ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |