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<document id="AF60EDE3A120BF3A7189E85E021DE856" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13620296" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13620296" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723142841851" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mergl, Michal &amp; Massa, Dominique" docDate="2005" docId="AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.50.2.397-402.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gigadiscina collis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="5221FFE1B818FFF3FFB6FF9EFFBE0C44" masterDocTitle="A new giant discinoid brachiopod from the Lower Devonian of Algeria" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1725041600798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F3F7AF7F115B4A4569A835E04C872DBA">A new giant discinoid brachiopod from the Lower Devonian of Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4475DEC5B6B57E0269DEDE5A17982FD0">Mergl, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50336E9403F9D0C12AC41E5038824DAB">Massa, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A68FDFBE244900BD61EA6F30403223C6">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="225AF38E96E2B8E2998ABCCE694B92EE">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CFA4BD5D6B3D54A28C25C418ADAD0253" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13620307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE188799B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FA330A1F" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" box="[812,1281,862,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" blockId="3.[812,1281,862,923]" box="[812,1281,862,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="7D4681E3B81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" box="[812,1281,862,891]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" reason="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FABF0F3E" authority="(Clarke, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[812,1281,862,891]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFCC1FC760F3F" box="[812,968,863,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC4FFCC1FB800F3F" box="[1017,1086,863,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">collis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FBF9FCC0FB490F3E" author="Clarke, J. M." box="[1103,1271,862,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EAB6504B81BFFF0FC9AFC18FA330A1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFC18FCC20FDF" blockId="3.[812,1281,862,923]" box="[812,892,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<figureCitation id="BE8A2A0AB81BFFF0FC9AFC18FCC70FDF" box="[812,889,902,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,134,1294,1314]" captionTargetBox="[102,1484,225,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-320@4.[102,1485,225,1267]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Gigadiscina cf. collis (Clarke, 1913) from Upper Devonian of Falkland Islands, near Port Howard. External mould of ventral valve, BNMH B 60298. B. Gigadiscina sp. from MiddleUpper Devonian of Libya, Tripoli area (borehole BP, well C18). Ventral valve BMHN BD 3385b, external mould (B1), ventral valve BMNH BD 3385a, detail of ornament (B2), detail of microornament (B3), and detail of pitted radial bands alternating with smooth bands (B4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13620298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFC2EFC3D080C" blockId="3.[812,1485,943,1096]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFC2EFC300F8C" box="[812,910,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Material</emphasis>
.—Single ventral valve, preserved in ferruginous sandstone of Lower Devonian age, collected between Port Howard and Manybranch Harbour in the
<collectingCountry id="5EA6761FB81BFFF0FABDFC71FA77084C" box="[1291,1481,1007,1032]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, kept in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH B 60298).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFBC4FA0F0974" blockId="3.[812,1485,1112,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFBC4FC0E0835" box="[812,944,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Description</emphasis>
.—The ventral valve is some
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FABFFBC6FAE50834" box="[1289,1371,1112,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long, flat with a shallow depression around the pedicle foramen. The shell is widest slightly anterior to the midlength. The posterior part of the valve is not preserved, but the courses of the rugellae indicate, that the posterior margin is slightly extended. The surface is ornamented by regular, rather fine and uniform concentric rugellae, numbering 1415 per
<quantity id="E1499B6AB81BFFF0FADFFA86FA130974" box="[1385,1453,1304,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E368FB81BFFF0FC9AFADCFA330A1F" blockId="3.[812,1485,1346,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FC9AFADCFC30091E" box="[812,910,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Remarks</emphasis>
.—The illustrated herein ventral valve may belong to
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FCF1FAFCFB0C093F" authority="Clarke, 1913" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" box="[839,1202,1378,1403]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FCF1FAFCFBA1093E" box="[839,1055,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Orbiculoidea collis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FB95FAFCFB0C093F" author="Clarke, J. M." box="[1059,1202,1378,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or another closely related species, although the
<typeStatus id="F90A882DB81BFFF0FBAFFA1CFBC509DF" box="[1049,1147,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FB28FA1CFCDA09FF" authority="Clarke, 1913" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FB28FA1CFAC809DE" box="[1182,1398,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Orbiculoidea collis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FACDFA1CFCDA09FF" author="Clarke, J. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref4263" refString="Clarke, J. M. 1913. Fosseis devonianos do Parana. Monographias do Servico Geologico e Mineralogico do Brasil 1: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1913">Clarke, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single, dorsal valve (
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FAFCFA3CFA7609FF" author="Reed, F. R. C." box="[1354,1480,1442,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="27 - 225" refId="ref4962" refString="Reed, F. R. C. 1925 Revision of the Fauna of the Bokkeveld Beds. Annals of the South African Museum 22: 27 - 225." type="journal article" year="1925">Reed 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42204B7EB81BFFF0FC9AFA5DFBB5099F" author="Boucot, A. J. &amp; Rowell, A. J. &amp; Racheboeuf, P. &amp; Pereira, E. &amp; Goncalves de Melo, J. H. &amp; Peixoto de Siqueira, L." box="[812,1035,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" pagination="109 - 120" refId="ref4185" refString="Boucot, A. J., Rowell, A. J., Racheboeuf, P., Pereira, E., Goncalves de Melo, J. H., and Peixoto de Siqueira, L. 2001. Position of the Malvinokaffric Realm's northern boundary (Early Devonian) based on newly discovered brachiopods from the Parecis Basin (Brazil). Journal of the Czech Geological Society 46: 109 - 120." type="journal article" year="2001">Boucot et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). We found out that our ventral valve shares the same style of sculpture hence can be conspecific. Because the size and morphology of the illustrated herein ventral valve is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FB00F9BCFA1D0A7E" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Massa" authorityYear="2005" box="[1206,1443,1570,1594]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Gigadiscina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="lessardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FB00F9BCFA1D0A7E" box="[1206,1443,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Gigadiscina lessardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF657E6B81BFFF0FA1BF9BDFCE00A1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
we propose to include
<taxonomicName id="E1B14D0CB81BFFF0FBD5F9DCFB7C0A1E" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1913" box="[1123,1218,1602,1626]" class="Lingulata" family="Discinidae" genus="Orbiculoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="collis">
<emphasis id="14C5EA9DB81BFFF0FBD5F9DCFB7C0A1E" box="[1123,1218,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">O. collis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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