286 lines
38 KiB
XML
286 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE06DD65FC1C29CE5FB81981B4CF0F3A">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="546B28389937374A9CA7E40DE3D3AD98">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58C13C6FF1C6DB8A066ECBD80E0482FC">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BFF5F0CE38290F82478F206CB00D6A3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5974E650613E1F4F21E7D9C78DEBE4B">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB83FE50263F1FA1D66F1FCD3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B83FE50163F1FA1D6090F954" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1FA1D6236FAC0" blockId="29.[151,346,1413,1439]" box="[151,346,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB83FE50163F1FA1D6236FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,346,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016393FA1D6236FAC0" ID-CoL="6SY" ID-ENA="50673" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[245,346,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1FA556090F954" blockId="29.[151,1436,1485,1547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Subfamilies found in
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<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB83FE50162EEFA556297FAB8" box="[392,507,1485,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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: Asilinae,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016109FA556055FAB8" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1926" box="[623,825,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyrhopalinae">Brachyrhopalinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016022FA556099FAB8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[836,1013,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasypogoninae">Dasypogoninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016766FA5567EDFAB8" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[1024,1153,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioctriinae">Dioctriinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE50167EAFA556664FAB8" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1164,1288,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laphriinae">Laphriinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016675FA5563ADF954" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptogastrinae">Leptogastrinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE50163AAFA6962EFF954" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[204,387,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">Stenopogoninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE50162E8FA696121F954" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[398,589,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stichopogoninae">Stichopogoninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE501613EFA69607AF954" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[600,790,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonomiminae">Trigonomiminae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE5016036FA696090F954" authorityName="Artigas & Papavero" authorityYear="1991" box="[848,1020,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Willistonininae">Willistonininae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B83FE50163F1F9C5672EF928" box="[151,1090,1628,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F9C5672EF928" blockId="29.[151,1090,1628,1656]" box="[151,1090,1628,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB83FE50163F1F9C562E8F928" bold="true" box="[151,388,1629,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Key to Subfamilies</emphasis>
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[adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83FE5016150F9C56014F928" author="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. P." box="[566,888,1629,1656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="95 - 114" refId="ref99832" refString="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. P. (1988) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner. Gayana, Zoologia, 52, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1988">Artigas & Papavero (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83FE50160E2F9C56756F928" author="Dikow, T." box="[900,1082,1628,1655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref102723" refString="Dikow, T. (2009 b) Phylogeny of Asilidae inferred from morphological characteristics of imagines (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera: Asiloidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No 319, 1 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 603.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dikow (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B83FE50263F1F93A66F1FCD3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="key">
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<key id="8B30175DB83FE50263F1F93A66F1FCD3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyStep id="445558C9B83FE50163F1F93A66F0F850" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F93A66F0F98A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50163F1F93A66F0F98A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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1 Abdominal tergite 1 five or more times as long as wide; alula (axillary lobe of authors) reduced in size or lacking (
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<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83FE501667BF9396606F9E7" box="[1309,1386,1697,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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), and pulvilli lacking; abdominal sternite 1 extending about halfway back under tergite 2...........
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE50167E5F92766F0F98A" ID-CoL="87CJD" authority="Schiner, 1862" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1862" box="[1155,1436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptogastrinae">
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Leptogastrinae
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83FE501667EF92766F0F98A" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[1304,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="117 - 158" refId="ref107739" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1862) Asilidae IX. Familie. Fauna Austriaca. Die fliegen Diptera. Part 1. Druck und Verlag voc Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, xxxviii + 42 pp. [pp. i-xxxviii + 117 - 158, Asilidae]" type="book chapter" year="1862">Schiner, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F94566F0F850" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50163F1F94566F0F850" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- Abdominal tergite 1 no more than four times as long as wide; usually both alula (
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<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83FE5016097F9446719F9AD" box="[1009,1141,1756,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2B, C, D</figureCitation>
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) and pulvilli present, although alula maybe reduced in size (
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<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83FE501629CF961612AF84F" box="[506,582,1785,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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); abdominal sternite 1 confined to area beneath tergite 1......................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83FE50163F1F88F66F0F8FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F88F66F0F838" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50163F1F88F66F0F838" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2 Fore tibiae with an apical spur; one of the spines at the apex of the ventral side of the fore tibiae differentiated, enlarged and stouter than remaining spines, or if not noticeably larger, twisted and sigmoid; prosternum dissociated by a membranous area from proepisternum................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F8F766F0F8FE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50163F1F8F766F0F8FE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Fore tibiae without an apical spur; all apical spines on fore tibiae straight, or if one is slightly curved then it is not thickened or sigmoid; prosternum either dissociated from proepisternum or fused to it......................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="445558C9B83FE50263F1F83266F0FFF0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50163F1F83266F0F883" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50163F1F83266F0F883" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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3 Proximal prothoracic, mesothoracic, and metathoracic tarsomeres longer than two following tarsomeres combined....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83FE501670FF85F66F0F883" ID-CoL="87CGK" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1129,1436,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasypogoninae">
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Dasypogoninae
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83FE5016662F85F66F0F883" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[1284,1436,1991,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="14 - 156" refId="ref106297" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Dipteres Exotiques Nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1, 14 - 156. [Asilidae] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51482" type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83FE50263F1F87D66F0FFF0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1697,2042]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83FE50263F1F87D66F0FFF0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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- Only proximal prothoracic and metathoracic tarsomeres longer than two following tarsomeres.....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE5026713FF0166F0FFF0" ID-CoL="89NWK" authority="Hardy, 1926" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1926" box="[1141,1436,153,175]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachyrhopalinae">
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Brachyrhopalinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE5026640FF0166F0FFF0" author="Hardy, G. H." box="[1318,1436,153,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="305 - 312" refId="ref103263" refString="Hardy, G. H. (1926) A new classification of Australian robberflies belonging to the subfamily Dasypogoninae (Diptera, Asilidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 51, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1926">Hardy, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FF2F66F0FE7A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FF2F66F0FFB6" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FF2F66F0FFB6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
4 Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE502624BFF5D622EFF8E" attach="left" box="[301,322,197,209]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
|
||
joining R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE50262F9FF5D62CAFF8E" attach="left" box="[415,422,197,209]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
before R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026299FF5D616AFF8E" attach="left" box="[511,518,197,209]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
meets C, with cell r
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE50261A3FF5D61A0FF8E" attach="left" box="[709,716,197,209]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
closed; vein R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE502603FFF5D600CFF8E" attach="left" box="[857,864,197,209]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4</subScript>
|
||
maybe strongly sinuate and arched forward after separation from R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026241FF7A6242FFB1" attach="left" box="[295,302,226,238]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5</subScript>
|
||
; cells m
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026219FF7B62EAFFB0" attach="left" box="[383,390,227,239]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
|
||
and cup closed before wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE502618CFF4C605FFFB5" box="[746,819,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE50267F0FF4C66F0FFB6" ID-CoL="87CJ8" authority="Macquart, 1838" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[1174,1436,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laphriinae">
|
||
Laphriinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE5026662FF4D66F0FFB6" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[1284,1436,212,234]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="14 - 156" refId="ref106297" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Dipteres Exotiques Nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1, 14 - 156. [Asilidae] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51482" type="journal article" year="1838">Macquart, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FF6A66F0FE7A" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FF6A66F0FE7A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
- R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026394FE98626BFE53" attach="left" box="[242,263,256,268]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
|
||
joining R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026202FE986207FE53" attach="left" box="[356,363,256,268]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
before R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE50262A4FE9862A5FE53" attach="left" box="[450,457,256,268]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
meets C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE5026141FF69611CFE57" box="[551,624,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE50261A1FF69607FFE57" box="[711,787,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026052FE986057FE53" attach="left" box="[820,827,256,268]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4</subScript>
|
||
not unusually arched and sinuate; cells m
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE50267A0FE9867A1FE53" attach="left" box="[1222,1229,256,268]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
|
||
and cup open to wing margin or one of the two closed, or both closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE50261D2FE97602BFE7B" box="[692,839,271,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 2C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FEB466F0FEE8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FEB466F1FE23" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FEB466F1FE23" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
5 Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE502624BFEA3622EFE18" attach="left" box="[301,322,315,327]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
|
||
joining R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE50262C6FEA362CBFE18" attach="left" box="[416,423,315,327]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
proximal to end of R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026114FEA36115FE18" attach="left" box="[626,633,315,327]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
, with cell r
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026180FEA36181FE18" attach="left" box="[742,749,315,327]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
|
||
thus separated from wing margin and closed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE50267C3FEB4679DFE1D" box="[1189,1265,300,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); either anepisternum (mesopleuron of authors) with at least one strong bristle on its dorsoposterior angle, or katatergite with a vertical row of bristles or bristly setae...............................................................Asilinae Latrielle, 1802.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FE1D66F0FEE8" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FE1D66F0FEE8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
- R
|
||
<subScript id="63254229B83CE5026394FE0B626BFEC0" attach="left" box="[242,263,403,415]" fontSize="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
|
||
ending in C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="679A5CE9B83CE50262EBFE1C62B7FEC5" box="[397,475,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[313,1258,179,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[271,1303,163,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 2 A–D. Robber fly wing venation and cells. A. Leptogaster sp. (Leptogastrinae) (Hull 1962), B. Atomosia puella (Laphriinae) (Hull 1962), C. Pogonioefferia staminea (Asilinae) (Hine 1919), D. Backomyia limpidipennis (Stenopogoninae) (Hull 1962). Abbreviations: veins—C, costa; CuA, anterior branch of cubital (cubitus); CuP, posterior branch of cubital; R1, anterior branch of radius; R, radius branching into R2+3, R4, R5. Cross veins: m-cu, medio-cubital; r-m, radio-medial. Cells: cua, anterior cubital; cup, posterior cubital; d, discal; m, medial (m1, m2, m3, m4); r1, radial (marginal); r3, r4, r5 posterior (submarginal). Figures not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3383452/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); neither a strong bristle present on the dorsoposterior angle of anepisternum, nor a row of bristles present on the katatergite................................................................................6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FE2766F0FEAE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FE2766F0FE8B" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FE2766F0FE8B" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6 Prosternum dissociated from proepisternum by a membranous area.............................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FE4566F0FEAE" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FE4566F0FEAE" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Prosternum fused to proepisternum, forming a precoxal bridge................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FE6266F0FD73" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FE6266F1FD50" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" box="[151,1437,505,527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FE6266F1FD50" box="[151,1437,505,527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
7 At least some of the median ommatidia distinctly larger......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE5026762FE6166F5FD50" authority="Artigas & Papavero, 1991" authorityName="Artigas & Papavero" authorityYear="1991" box="[1028,1433,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Willistonininae">
|
||
Willistonininae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE50267FAFE6166F5FD50" author="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. P." box="[1180,1433,505,527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref99891" refString="Artigas, J. N. & Papavero, N. P. (1991) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): keys to the identification with atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. I. Key to subfamilies and subfamily Leptogastrinae Schiner. Gayana Zoologia, 55, 139 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 34 i 1 - 4 p 1 - 55" type="journal article" year="1991">Artigas & Papavero, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FD8F66F0FD73" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FD8F66F0FD73" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- All ommatidia of the eye are the same size................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FDAC66F0FDFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FDAC66F1FD38" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FDAC66F1FD38" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
8 Three to four antennal segments; occiput and pronotum dorsally generally with strongly differentiated bristles; female acanthophorites with spines on ovipositor...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE50267E9FDC966F5FD38" ID-CoL="89P4B" authority="Hull, 1962" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1962" box="[1167,1433,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenopogoninae">
|
||
Stenopogoninae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE5026656FDC966F5FD38" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1328,1433,593,615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref103690" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 224. (Pts. 1 & 2), 1 - 907. [U. S. Govt. Printing Office] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.224" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FDF766F0FDFD" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FDF766F0FDFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
- Four to six antennal segments; occiput without strong bristles; pronotum dorsally with fine pile or bristly hairs; female acanthophorites without spines on ovipositor..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE50267F7FD1466F0FDFD" ID-CoL="89NXP" authority="Enderlein, 1936" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" box="[1169,1436,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioctriinae">
|
||
Dioctriinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE5026665FD1466F0FDFD" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1283,1436,652,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref102921" refString="Enderlein, G. (1936) Asilidae 30. Familie. In: Brohmer, P., Ehrmann, P. & Ulmer, G. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt Mittelenropas, 6, pp. 91 - 96. [Asilidae]" type="journal article" year="1936">Enderlein, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="445558C9B83CE50263F1FD3266F1FCD3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FD3266F1FC48" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FD3266F1FC48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
9 Frons narrowed at level of insertion of antennae and then suddenly and widely diverging towards apex, which is extremely shallow (eyes much more distant at vertex than at antennal level); face without tentorial pits or grooves, flat above and prominent below or very gibbose; lateral eye margin sinuate; posterodorsal corner of metepimeron bare; abdomen slender; female terminalia with ventral keel and spines.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE502671EFC9966F5FC48" authority="Hardy, 1930" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1930" box="[1144,1433,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stichopogoninae">
|
||
Stichopogoninae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE5026646FC9966F5FC48" author="Hardy, G. H." box="[1312,1433,769,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref103305" refString="Hardy, G. H. (1930) Fifth contribution towards a new classification of Australian Asilidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 55, 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1930">Hardy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB83CE50263F1FC8766F1FCD3" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<keyLead id="4450E359B83CE50263F1FC8766F1FCD3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
- Frons approximately of same width at level of antennal insertion and vertex, the latter excavated (eyes not noticeably more distant at vertex than at antennal level); face with pronounced tentorial pits or grooves extending well beyond eye margin; lateral eye margin not sinuate; posterolateral corners of metepimeron with short setae; abdomen very short, usually three-quarters or less width of wing; female terminalia simple, tubular, without spines..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB83CE5026730FCEF66F5FCD3" ID-CoL="89P58" authority="Enderlein, 1914" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1914" box="[1110,1433,887,909]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonomiminae">
|
||
Trigonomiminae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB83CE502679BFCEF66F5FCD3" author="Enderlein, G." box="[1277,1433,887,909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref102876" refString="Enderlein, G. (1914) Dipterologische Studien. XII. Zur Kenntnis der Asiliden-subfamilies. Dasypogoninae and Archilaphriinae. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10607" type="journal article" year="1914">Enderlein, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |