238 lines
24 KiB
XML
238 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BCCD0E55C4DCF1B28EB5F0312A648660">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD56FF8CF35A5EC7EDD550969E1077C">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF0B24AD3D45E65AF81031B0479606C">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E53963F1FAC3615FFA29" authority="(Bromley)" authorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,563,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963F1FAC3615FFA29" bold="true" box="[151,563,1371,1398]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963F1FAC362DEFA29" bold="true" box="[151,434,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pogonioefferia benedicti</emphasis>
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(Bromley)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B807E53963F1FA39629AFAE7" box="[151,502,1439,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB807E53963F1FA39629AFAE7" blockId="37.[151,502,1439,1464]" box="[151,502,1439,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFB16742B807E53963F1FA39629AFAE7" box="[151,502,1439,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E53963F1FA39629EFAE7" ID-CoL="8878K" authority="Bromley, 1940: 15" authorityName="Bromley" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,498,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963F1FA396240FAE7" box="[151,300,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Erax benedicti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7E00667DB807E5396254FA07629EFAE7" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[306,498,1439,1464]" page="15" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E5396254FA07629EFAE7" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[306,498,1439,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref100831" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1940) New U. S. A. robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 35, 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="1940">Bromley, 1940: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B807E53A63F1FA7D62EDFE38" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB807E53963F1FA7D618FF987" blockId="37.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963F1FA7D62DFF95F" bold="true" box="[151,435,1509,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
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Silver and gray species; length
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<quantity id="3859ED89B807E5396074FA7E60E1F95E" box="[786,909,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
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; mystax white; bristles and setae of mesonotum largely black, very short anteriorly, long white setae posteriorly; postpronotal setae white, in particular along margins; meral bristles white in both sexes; scutellar setae and bristles white; in males abdominal segments 2 apically and 3–7 silvery white pollinose with long white setae on tergites 2–5 parted in the middle and directed outward sternite 8 produced apically with long white setae; legs black, basal half of tibiae brown. Can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E53966EEF9EF6390F9EB" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53966EEF9EF6390F9EB" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pallidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the structure of the male basistyle that is gently curved subapically in
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E53967CDF9036640F9EB" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1940" box="[1195,1324,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53967CDF9036640F9EB" box="[1195,1324,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. benedicti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; whereas, in
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E53963D2F9276258F987" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[180,308,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Pogonioefferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963D2F9276258F987" box="[180,308,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. pallidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is abruptly right angled subapically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB807E53963A1F9796640F8EE" blockId="37.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963A1F979620FF9A3" bold="true" box="[199,355,1761,1788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
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BIG HORN: Lovell, WANG, LTA,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB807E539619CF97A60E9F9A3" box="[762,901,1762,1788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2004-08-04">4 Aug. 2004</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53960F2F97A60A2F9A3" box="[916,974,1762,1788]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CSU</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53960BDF97A675AF9A3" box="[987,1078,1762,1788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GMAD</collectionCode>
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||
); Plateau S of airport, Greybull,
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E53963F1F89E6247F87F" box="[151,299,1798,1825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1966-06-16">16 June 1966</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E539625CF89E6202F87F" box="[314,366,1798,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
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||
). FREMONT: Gas Hills Rd.,
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||
<quantity id="3859ED89B807E53961D1F89E6192F87F" box="[695,766,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
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||
E of Riverton,
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E53960CFF89E6754F87F" box="[937,1080,1798,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1962-07-17">17 July 1962</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E5396721F89E6717F87F" box="[1095,1147,1798,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E53967E8F89E6665F87F" box="[1166,1289,1798,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2014-07-17">14–17 July</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E5396671F89E6626F87F" box="[1303,1354,1798,1824]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E5396633F89F66FCF87E" box="[1365,1424,1799,1825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRH</collectionCode>
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||
); Poison Creek, S of Shoshoni,
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E539628DF8B161EEF81B" box="[491,642,1833,1861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1964-06-25">25 June 1964</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53961F4F8B261A9F81B" box="[658,709,1834,1860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53961B7F8B36060F81A" box="[721,780,1835,1861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRH</collectionCode>
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);
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<quantity id="3859ED89B807E5396046F8B26004F81B" box="[800,872,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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S of Shoshoni,
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E539677BF8B2666BF81B" box="[1053,1287,1833,1860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-06-21" valueMax="1965-07-03" valueMin="1965-06-21">21 June–3 July 1965</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E5396671F8B2663FF81B" box="[1303,1363,1834,1860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRH</collectionCode>
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); Shoshoni,
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||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E5396384F8D66214F837" box="[226,376,1870,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1964-06-23">23 June 1964</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53962E1F8D662D6F837" box="[391,442,1870,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53962A3F8D76291F836" box="[453,509,1871,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FRH</collectionCode>
|
||
) (specimen in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53961C5F8D66060F837" box="[675,780,1870,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Shoshoni,
|
||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E53960F3F8D66747F837" box="[917,1067,1870,1897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1980-06-27">27 June 1980</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E539675CF8D66700F837" box="[1082,1132,1870,1896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
|
||
) (two specimens deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53963BAF8EA6229F8D3" box="[220,325,1906,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). GOSHEN: Smith Ranch, N of Lingle,
|
||
<date id="8B1F66ACB807E5396067F8E960FCF8D3" box="[769,912,1905,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1964-07-15">15 July 1964</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B807E53960F9F8EA60BFF8D3" box="[927,979,1906,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RJL</collectionCode>
|
||
). Recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB807E53967F4F8EA666CF8D3" box="[1170,1280,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
by:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E5396657F8EA6251F8EF" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="992 - 996" refId="ref105187" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1975) Ethology of Efferia frewingi (Diptera: Asilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 68, 992 - 996. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 68.6.992" type="journal article" year="1975">Dennis & Lavigne (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E539622FF80E62FEF8EF" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J." box="[329,402,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="208 - 222" refId="ref102186" refString="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. (1976 b) Ethology of Leptogaster parvoclavus in Wyoming (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 208 - 222." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
1976
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E53962E5F80E62FEF8EF" author="Kondratieff, B. C. & Myers, L. & Bovin, P. P." box="[387,402,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="41 - 42" refId="ref104221" refString="Kondratieff, B. C., Myers, L. & Bovin, P. P. (2007) Insect survey of Sheridan Local Training Areas, 2006 - 2007. Wyoming Army National Guard. Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands (CEMML), Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. CEMML Technical Publication Series, 07 - 05, 41 - 42." type="book chapter" year="2007">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E539628BF80E61ABF8EF" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." box="[493,711,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref102466" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2009) Lepidoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 11, 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Dennis
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E5396122F80F6110F8EF" box="[580,636,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E53961B4F80E6063F8EF" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." box="[722,783,1942,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB807E5396044F80E6762F8EE" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F." box="[802,1038,1942,1969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref105775" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F. (1976) Ethology of Efferia benedicti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53960E3F80F60D1F8EF" box="[901,957,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1976)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB807E5396706F80E6670F8EF" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1120,1308,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E5396706F80E6670F8EF" box="[1120,1308,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Efferia benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB807E53963A1F8216039F8A6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB807E53963A1F8216240F88B" bold="true" box="[199,300,1977,2004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Saltbrush-greasewood shrub, sagebrush steppe and wheatgrass-needlegrass shrub steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-buffalo grass grassland vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="201AFECEB807E5396074F847603DF8A6" box="[786,849,2015,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF1E406CB804E53A63A1FF0162EDFE38" blockId="38.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Open rangeland, big sagebrush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A6157FF016038FFEC" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[561,852,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A6157FF01607EFFEC" box="[561,786,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Artemisia tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and blue grama grass [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A6738FF0162C7FF88" authority="(Wild. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths" authorityName="Lag. ex Griffiths" baseAuthorityName="Lag. Wild. ex Kunth Griffiths" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A6738FF016642FFEC" box="[1118,1326,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bouteloua gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wild. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] communities.
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A63A1FF796250FFA4" bold="true" box="[199,316,225,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ethology:</emphasis>
|
||
Rests on and forages from soil (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB804E53A61B5FF7960C1FFA4" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F." box="[723,941,225,251]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref105775" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F. (1976) Ethology of Efferia benedicti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A6050FF7A6002FFA4" box="[822,878,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A60B4FF7967E2FFA4" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[978,1166,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A60B4FF7967E2FFA4" box="[978,1166,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Efferia benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A63A1FE9D6264FE40" bold="true" box="[199,264,261,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Prey:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A6277FE9D62A6FE40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[273,458,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A62BEFE9D613DFE40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[472,593,261,287]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A6138FE9D6742FE40" authority="(Heteroptera, Homoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[606,1070,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera, Homoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A675AFE9D667FFE40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1084,1299,261,287]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HYMENOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
, LEPIDOP- TERA, NEUROPTERA,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A62D3FEB16107FE1C" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[437,619,297,323]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">ORTHOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB804E53A61C3FEB160D8FE1C" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J." box="[677,948,297,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref102364" refString="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. (2007) Hymenoptera as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with new prey records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 9, 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="2007">Dennis & Lavigne 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB804E53A60A6FEB167FCFE1C" author="Dennis, D. S. & Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G." box="[960,1168,297,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref102517" refString="Dennis, D. S., Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, J. G. (2010) Hemiptera (Heteroptera / Homoptera) as prey of robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) with unpublished records. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12, 27 - 47." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dennis
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A6770FEB26722FE1C" box="[1046,1102,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB804E53A67FCFEB1661AFE1C" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F." box="[1178,1398,297,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref105775" refString="Lavigne, R. J., Rogers, L. & Lavigne, F. (1976) Ethology of Efferia benedicti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Wyoming. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Lavigne
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A679AFEB26658FE1C" box="[1276,1332,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB804E53A63D0FED5621DFE38" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[182,369,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedicti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB804E53A63D0FED5621DFE38" box="[182,369,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Efferia benedicti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |