334 lines
41 KiB
XML
334 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="E8EC223615E15DC14B3D26256462F957" ID-CLB-Dataset="264153" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dcd62ef-4efb-4546-bda2-782f447a1a5c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281407" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1692950098121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lebreton, Elise, Carriconde, Fabian, Brouste, Damien, Lespagnol, Antoine, Stenger, Pierrelouis, Sérusiaux, Emmanuël & Ertz, Damien" docDate="2023" docId="03BA0440FFE4FF90FF72B44A784EFD89" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Enterographa ducouretiana Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FF837C38FFE5FF94FFFAB17E7D18FFA9" masterDocTitle="Enterographa ducouretiana sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycota, Roccellaceae), a new foliicolous species from New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699598167258" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="01B94847D98F9EC03C5B623656C9DA4C">Enterographa ducouretiana sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycota, Roccellaceae), a new foliicolous species from New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16DE80A590AFC5853BB1931301307473">Lebreton, Elise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBF93525F5F30EB78EE4C4220270C15D">Biology, Evolution, Conservation, Inbios Research Center, University of Liège, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la Vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08690193F2514B7318C9144BFC185EAE">Carriconde, Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0F7927184AF32D4520890359591BAEC">Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Équipe´Sol & Végétation » (SolVeg), BP 18239, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia carriconde @ iac. nc; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3987 - 7662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4F1B3DC4C7D4D0031153BB6421050B6" type="email">carriconde@iac.nc</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ECD9FF0A0AE5F0CBA36F2F6A75CAD52">Brouste, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83164A72B2F2B2045BC9D16BAE892D73">5 rue Alfred de Musset, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia damien. brouste @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7116 - 2072 Biology, Evolution, Conservation, Inbios Research Center, University of Liège, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la Vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65CE688D01C4F2771EA108071F15820F" type="email">damien.brouste@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4CBB208FDE17FAF3803E974ECEDA5B4">Lespagnol, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA4EE216B5A203B13BAD74F197EEAFE">Stenger, Pierrelouis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="439BFC548A0CD59225875F270E58166A">Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Équipe´Sol & Végétation » (SolVeg), BP 18239, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia pierrelouis. stenger @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9302 - 8085</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43C6AFB2932C9FF6717DF8C55D816125">Sérusiaux, Emmanuël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F525631A5A7DF2DCC5DF3819090F807D">Biology, Evolution, Conservation, Inbios Research Center, University of Liège, Quartier Vallée 1, Chemin de la Vallée 4, B- 4000 Liège, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D509871BCCB02523DE0B06CD2837884">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10DCE824EDEC80B5F7AE384D28477232">Department of Research, Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium Service Général de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, rue A. Lavallée 1, 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium damien. ertz @ jardinbotaniquemeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8746 - 3187</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="982E54CB4CD15C9DF33E45BD05DFBD8E" type="email">damien.ertz@jardinbotaniquemeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D07495CA21DB55E557F3E918231E6026">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A863DA4CAEB5831830163F46C41A56F4">
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<mods:date id="EBBE4BAE93C0A1E31E5B3412408C9AF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="489FDDEA43DBE09D5F2D664853461A63">2023-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBE21011B762E945B3C57B0FD4616FC5">609</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08B7AEE4F10E9AA36257B0465714EB0C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BC0C0F206A072EC56939E5E859B06BDF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BA0440FFE4FF90FF72B44A784EFD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212453746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA0440FFE4FF90FF72B44A784EFD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA0440FFE4FF90FF72B44A784EFD89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0E4023AFFE4FF95FF72B44A7936FAE7" box="[136,1070,1332,1359]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE4FF95FF72B44A7F94FAE6" authority="Lebreton & Ertz" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,652,1332,1359]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF72B44A7CD3FAE6" bold="true" box="[136,459,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Enterographa ducouretiana</emphasis>
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Lebreton & Ertz
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,
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<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FD6DB44B7FF4FAE7" box="[663,748,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D43FFFE4FF95FD6DB44B7FF4FAE7" box="[663,748,1333,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank No.: MB849332
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE4FF95FF72B4267C01FADB" box="[136,281,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE4FF95FF72B4267C01FADB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,1573]" box="[136,281,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1328A9D3FFE4FF95FF6AB4267DC6FADB" box="[144,222,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[151,1436,187,1130]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Enterographa ducouretiana sp. nov. A–B. Fresh specimen, photographed on collection day. C–D. Herbarium specimen (holotype), three months after collection. Scales: A-D = 0.5 mm. Photos A and B by Damien Brouste; C and D by Damien Ertz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1328A9D3FFE4FF95FEFBB4267C08FADB" box="[257,272,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[196,1392,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Enterographa ducouretiana sp. nov. (three months old herbarium specimen). A, B & E. Cross-sections of ascomata showing the purple tinge of the hypothecium and the thallus layer covering the surface of the pseudostromata (in water). C. Cross-section of an ascoma in K (note the color of the hypothecium that became black and the dissolution of the crystals in the margin that became more transparent). F. Thallus with trentepohlioid photobiont in irregular plates (in water). D. Ascus with spores (in water). G. Ascospores (in water). Scales: A–C, E–F = 20 μm, D & G = 5 μm. Photos by Damien Ertz & Elise Lebreton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281413/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE4FF95FF72B4FE7EC9FA13" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE4FF95FF72B4FE7EC9FA13" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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Foliicolous
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE4FF95FF01B4FE7C99FA3C" box="[251,385,1408,1429]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF01B4FE7C99FA3C" box="[251,385,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Enterographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with lirelliform ascomata immersed in pseudostromata, a dark purple hypothecium, (3–)5-septate ascospores measuring (16–)20.5(–24) × (2.5–)2.9(–3.5) µm and PD+ yellow pseudostromata.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE4FF95FF72B4B67C34F98C" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE4FF95FF72B4B67C34F98C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1368,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BBF0BFFE4FF95FF72B4B6799CF9A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4403192301" collectingDate="2022-11-18" collectionCode="NOU, BR" collectorName="Lebreton" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.20256" location="Col de Mouirange" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.6698" municipality="Col de Mouirange" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="PC0779840" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F304F5C6FFE4FF95FF2FB4B67CBAFA74" box="[213,418,1480,1501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49D77BB4FFE4FF95FE51B4B67F37FA77" box="[427,559,1480,1502]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC82F2CFFE4FF95FDC3B4B67FF3FA77" box="[569,747,1480,1502]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.20256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.6698" name="Col de Mouirange" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Province Sud">Col de Mouirange</collectingMunicipality>
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, in rainforest patch surrounded by shrubland vegetation, called ‘maquis’,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27D391FFE4FF95FF47B4927C40F9A8" box="[189,344,1516,1538]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" precision="1" seconds="9.216" value="-22.20256">22°12’9.216” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27D391FFE4FF95FE9CB4927F01F9A8" box="[358,537,1516,1538]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" precision="1" seconds="11.244" value="166.6698">166°40’11.244” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAD9396FFE4FF95FDDCB4927FF6F9A8" box="[550,750,1516,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" value="2022-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFE96A7EFFE4FF95FDDCB4927FF6F9A8" box="[550,750,1516,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" value="2022-11-18">November 18, 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FD01B4927E8EF9A8" box="[763,918,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<collectorName id="26E6D080FFE4FF95FD01B4927E49F9A8" box="[763,849,1516,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Lebreton</collectorName>
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1787a
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A80BF4FFE4FF95FC5CB4927EE7F9AB" box="[934,1023,1516,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBB51D2DFFE4FF95FBF6B4927998F9A8" box="[1036,1152,1516,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">PC0779840</specimenCode>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BBF0BFFE4FF95FB77B4927C30F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4403192302" collectingDate="2022-11-18" collectionCode="NOU, BR" collectorName="de Mouirange" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.20256" location="Col de Mouirange" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.6698" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="LG11991-ETR00A" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80BF4FFE4FF95FB77B49279C7F9AB" box="[1165,1247,1516,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB51D2DFFE4FF95FB16B49278B0F9A8" box="[1260,1448,1516,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">LG11991-ETR00A</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED022D93FFE4FF95FF47B76E7DEBF98C" box="[189,243,1552,1573]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED022D93FFE4FF95FF07B76E7C39F98C" box="[253,289,1552,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE4FF95FF72B72A7888F93B" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE4FF95FF72B72A7888F93B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1620,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF72B72A7DC4F9C7" box="[136,220,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
continuous, smooth, thin, c. 15–30 µm thick, pale yellowish green, sometimes with a whitish tinge, matt, esorediate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FEF2B7067C9CF93B" box="[264,388,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Photobiont</emphasis>
|
||
trentepohlioid; cells elongated and irregular in outline, 7–11 × 3.5–9 µm, in irregular plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE4FF96FF47B7E27CA7FAAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE4FF95FF47B7E27861F7B7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1620,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF47B7E27C33F91F" box="[189,299,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
immersed in pseudostromata covered by the thallus, distinctly elongate-lirellate, usually sparsely branched;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF07B7BE7C32F973" box="[253,298,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">disc</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to black in young and older ascomata (with a purplish tinge when fresh), slit-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB18B3FFE4FF95FAB3B7BE7DACF956" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.51" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB18B3FFE4FF95FEDAB79A7CD9F956" box="[288,449,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, epruinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FD74B79A7E58F957" box="[654,832,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">pseudostromata</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, prominent, with ± gentle flanks not constricted at base, 0.23–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB18B3FFE4FF95FEACB6767CE5F88A" box="[342,509,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smooth, pale yellowish green with an orange tinge (more strongly pronounced in fresh material), or white where the thallus is abraded; in section white and incrusted with hyaline, tiny crystals that dissolve in K.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FECAB62E7C9CF8C3" box="[304,388,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Exciple</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct, c. 3–5 µm wide, I-, KI-.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FCDFB62E7EDAF8C3" box="[805,962,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||
very thin, c. 5 µm high, colorless, I-, KI-.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FF72B60A7C05F827" box="[136,285,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
12–17 µm tall, dark purple, K+ becoming black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FCAAB60B7ED1F827" box="[848,969,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||
55–65 µm tall, colorless, clear, I+ orange-red, KI+ persistently dark blue;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FE04B6E67F8BF81B" box="[510,659,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||
poorly defined, hyaline, I+ orange-red, K-.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FB6DB6E67829F81B" box="[1175,1329,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
|
||
branchedanastomosing, c. 1 µm thick, slightly enlarged at their apex, c. 1.5 µm thick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FC03B6C27931F87F" box="[1017,1065,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly clavate, 54–59 × 12–13 µm (n = 3), KI- except for a KI+ blue, ring-shaped structure surrounding a tiny ocular chamber.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE4FF95FB36B69E7853F853" box="[1228,1355,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, narrowly fusiform, (3–)5-septate, (16–)20.5(–24) × (2.5–)2.9(–3.5) µm, with a 1.5–2 µm thick gelatinous sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CE5DEFFE7FF96FF72B5FB7848FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281411/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" startId="2.[136,229,1157,1179]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1128]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF96FF72B5FB7848FB16" blockId="2.[136,1452,1157,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF72B5FB7C19FB33" bold="true" box="[136,257,1157,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FEF0B5FB7F77FB32" box="[266,623,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FEF0B5FB7F00FB33" authority="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz, 2023" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,536,1157,1178]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana" status="sp. nov.">Enterographa ducouretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D43FFFE7FF96FDD8B5F87F77FB32" box="[546,623,1158,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B. Fresh specimen, photographed on collection day. C–D. Herbarium specimen (holotype), three months after collection. Scales: A-D = 0.5 mm. Photos A and B by Damien Brouste; C and D by Damien Ertz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF96FF47B5937CA7FAAE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1261,2080]" box="[189,447,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF47B5937C39FAAE" box="[189,289,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE7FF96FF47B46F7FB0FAE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF96FF47B46F7FB0FAE6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1261,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF47B46F7C28FA82" box="[189,304,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
: thallus: K-, C-, PD-, UV-, but pseudostromata PD+ yellow (probably due to the presence of psoromic acid); thin-layer chromatography not performed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE7FF96FF47B4277F7CFA3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF96FF47B4277F7CFA3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1261,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF47B4277C26FADA" box="[189,318,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named after Emilie Ducouret due to her essential role in coordinating the fieldwork in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304F5C6FFE7FF96FF5FB4007C4BFA3E" box="[165,339,1405,1432]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
that led to its discovery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE7FF96FF47B4DF7DD4FA76" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF96FF47B4DF7DD4FA76" blockId="2.[136,1452,1261,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF47B4DF7E0EFA12" box="[189,790,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FE25B4DF7E0EFA12" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[479,790,1441,1467]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana">Enterographa ducouretiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80BF4FFE7FF96FBD1B4DC7943FA15" box="[1067,1115,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection in rainforest near a creek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E6DDFFE7FF90FF47B494784EFD89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB556FFE7FF90FF47B494784EFD89" blockId="2.[136,1452,1261,2080]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF47B4947C1EF9AA" box="[189,262,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species fits well in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FD51B4977E5FF9AA" box="[683,839,1513,1539]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FD51B4977E5FF9AA" box="[683,839,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Enterographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its trentepohlioid photobiont, ascomata with an inconspicuous exciple, branched paraphysoids, clavate asci with a KI+ blue ring structure in the tholus, and hyaline, narrowly fusiform, septate ascospores. The new species is unique within the genus by the presence of a dark purple hypothecium. It is also characterized by the continuous thallus with narrowly lirelliform ascomata that are immersed in PD+ yellow pseudostromata covered by the thallus, a dark brown to black hymenial disc, and (3–)5-septate ascospores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FF72B7E37E27F911" authority="P. M. McCarthy & Elix (2018: 49)" authorityName="P. M. McCarthy & Elix" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,831,1693,1720]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FF72B7E37CD1F91E" box="[136,457,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Enterographa membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
P.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE7FF96FDF3B7E37E27F911" author="McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A." box="[521,831,1693,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref3501" refString="McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A. (2018) A new species of Enterographa (lichenized Ascomycota, Roccellaceae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Australasian Lichenology 83: 49 - 53. Available from: https: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / lichenlist / AL 83. pdf (accessed 23 August 2023)" type="journal article" year="2018">McCarthy & Elix (2018:49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FC46B7E07976F91E" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[956,1134,1693,1719]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FC46B7E07976F91E" box="[956,1134,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">E. ducouretiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having simple to sparsely branched lirelliform ascomata that are immersed in PD+ yellow pseudostromata covered by a thallus layer and (5–)6- septate ascospores of 18–25 × 2–3 µm. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FD08B7987EBDF956" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[754,933,1765,1791]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FD08B7987EBDF956" box="[754,933,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">E. ducouretiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger pseudostromata (0.4–1.5(–2) × 0.4–0.8(–1) mm) with plate-like crystals of calcium oxalate. The hymenial disc are pale to medium brown and the hymenia are taller (65–85 µm). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FDC3B6507FF3F8EE" authorityName="Lebreton & Carriconde & Brouste & Lespagnol & Stenger & Sérusiaux & Ertz" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,747,1837,1863]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ducouretiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FDC3B6507FF3F8EE" box="[569,747,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">E. ducouretiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it lacks a dark purple hypothecium and instead has a hyaline to pale yellowish-brown hypothecium, K- and 15–22(–25) µm thick.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FC8FB62F79AFF8C2" authorityName="P. M. McCarthy & Elix" authorityYear="2018" box="[885,1207,1873,1899]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FC8FB62F79AFF8C2" box="[885,1207,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Enterographa membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having a corticolous habit, even though growing on the smooth trunk of a palm tree, a substrate with a texture similar to leaves. The photobiont cells are much broader (7–10 µm), solitary or in very short filaments and not arranged in plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE7FF96FF75B6C37C86F871" author="McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A." box="[143,414,1981,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 53" refId="ref3501" refString="McCarthy, P. M. & Elix, J. A. (2018) A new species of Enterographa (lichenized Ascomycota, Roccellaceae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Australasian Lichenology 83: 49 - 53. Available from: https: // www. anbg. gov. au / abrs / lichenlist / AL 83. pdf (accessed 23 August 2023)" type="journal article" year="2018">McCarthy & Elix 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the foliicolous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FCCBB6C37ED5F87E" box="[817,973,1981,2007]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FCCBB6C37ED5F87E" box="[817,973,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Enterographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a PD+ yellow thallus and somewhat similar ascospores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE7FF96FE98B69C7FA8F855" authority="Serus. (1984: 292)" authorityName="Serus." authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1984" box="[354,688,2017,2044]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE7FF96FE98B69C7CFAF852" box="[354,482,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">E. bartlettii</emphasis>
|
||
Sérus. (1984:292)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species in having a thallus dispersed in patches, much shorter ascomata (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB18B3FFE7FF96FE67B97B7F2EF789" box="[413,566,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a pale orange brown disc, a thalline margin densely filled with calcium oxalate crystals, an algiferous layer next to the excipulum and (6–)7-septate ascospores that are broader (3.5–5 µm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FF72B1BD7CD2FF74" authority="R. Sant. (1952: 106)" authorityName="R. Sant." authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1952" box="[136,458,194,221]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FF72B1BD7DF9FF75" box="[136,225,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. bella</emphasis>
|
||
R. Sant. (1952:106)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a photobiont with cells arranged in radiating plates, a thallus dispersed in patches, a deep orange-brown hymenial disc and 7-septate ascospores that are longer (22–29 µm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FB5EB1997C41FE8D" authority="Lucking & Matzer (1996: 111)" authorityName="Lucking & Matzer" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1996" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="foliicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FB5EB199783BFEA9" box="[1188,1315,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. foliicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FAD4B1987C41FE8D" author="Lucking, R. & Matzer, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="109 - 144" refId="ref3275" refString="Lucking, R. & Matzer, M. (1996) Erganzungen und Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Opegraphaceae. Nova Hedwigia 63: 109 - 144." type="journal article" year="1996">Lücking & Matzer (1996:111)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a photobiont with cells arranged in radiating plates, ascomata slightly constricted below with oxalate crystals in the thalline margin and 7(–9)-septate ascospores that are broader (3.5–5 µm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FB27B0517C5FFEC4" authority="R. Sant. (1952: 108)" authorityName="R. Sant." authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1952" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiseptata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FB27B0517890FEE1" box="[1245,1416,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. multiseptata</emphasis>
|
||
R. Sant. (1952:108)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FEA9B02D7EE9FEC5" authority="Herrera-Campos & Lucking (2002: 213)" authorityName="Herrera-Campos & Lucking" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="2002" box="[339,1009,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perez-higaredae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FEA9B02D7F30FEC5" box="[339,552,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. perez-higaredae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FDCAB02C7EE9FEC5" author="Herrera-Campos, M. A. & Lucking, R." box="[560,1009,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref3147" refString="Herrera-Campos, M. A. & Lucking, R. (2002) The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico. I. New species from Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station, Veracruz. The Lichenologist 34: 211 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2002.0397" type="journal article" year="2002">Herrera-Campos & Lücking (2002:213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FBD2B02D7877FEC5" authority="Sparrius (2004: 63)" authorityName="Sparrius" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2004" box="[1064,1391,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vezdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FBD2B02D798CFEC5" box="[1064,1172,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. vezdae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FB66B02C7877FEC5" author="Sparrius, L. B." box="[1180,1391,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref3764" refString="Sparrius, L. B. (2004) A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 89: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">Sparrius (2004:63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have longer ascospores with notably more septa (7, 7–10(–14), 7–9 septate, respectively;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FBD4B00879D5FE39" author="Sparrius, L. B." box="[1070,1229,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref3764" refString="Sparrius, L. B. (2004) A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 89: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">Sparrius 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FB2DB0087860FE39" author="Lucking, R." box="[1239,1400,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 867" refId="ref3458" refString="Lucking, R. (2008) Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica Monograph 103: 1 - 867" type="journal article" year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All these species also differ from the new species by the absence of a dark purple hypothecium. Among the corticolous and saxicolous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FE50B0C07F5EFE71" box="[426,582,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FE50B0C07F5EFE71" box="[426,582,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Enterographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CED5FFE1FF90FDAEB0C17E9BFE71" authority="Sparrius (2004: 39)" authorityName="Sparrius" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2004" box="[596,899,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elixii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9676944FFE1FF90FDAEB0C17FB2FE71" box="[596,682,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">E. elixii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FD4BB0C07E9BFE71" author="Sparrius, L. B." box="[689,899,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref3764" refString="Sparrius, L. B. (2004) A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 89: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">Sparrius (2004:39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar to the new species in having ascomata immersed in well-defined pseudostromata and in having dark hymenial discs, but this lichen has notably rounded to short lirelliform ascomata, a thick thallus (100–300 µm) and 3-septate ascospores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C8A7FFE1FF90FB5DB3787852FD89" author="Sparrius, L. B." box="[1191,1354,518,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref3764" refString="Sparrius, L. B. (2004) A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 89: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2004">Sparrius 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |