244 lines
43 KiB
XML
244 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1D7D8AE0775D73EA86292FB572539DD7">A contribution to the genus Sphaeroplotina Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae Plotinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3857EA70878A5D306475993EE7D162">Tong, Junbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60A4591448A6728ED8A7A85B1C21CA1E">Chen, Jianjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D02D68DD5D3EEDC40D9DD2BD6CEE7D5F">Rural Information Center of Guangdong, Agricultural and Rural Department of Guangdong Province, No. 135 Xianlie East Road, Guangzhou, 510500, China. 18769768 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6339 - 8616</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B25C2565A80AE0BD2D56396BC51ABE0F">Zhang, Xiaoning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0B77F7B69926119FEED37BBF05FA194">zxnshl 1983 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0582 - 1188</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCDFF62F6B835EC48536ADBF03210D8">Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8F6181B918A501377AFDEDDEF129F12">Department of Forest Protection, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China. xshchen @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8253 - 4943</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EED3C16627CB9F302D3CD9BF76DA7635">Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8012AB76E8892E890C1C1D7178AE9E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE9F675821B7A888FD0E835FB823F9F8">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DB6A7053FF00B1035FA4FCCB6DEFD3C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177319270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB6A7053FF00B1035FA4FCCB6DEFD3C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB6A7053FF00B1035FA4FCCB6DEFD3C0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005FA4FCCB6E35D114" bold="true" box="[151,624,835,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005FDDFCCB6E35D114" authority="Miyatake, 1969" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,624,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005FDDFCCB6DEDD117" bold="true" box="[238,424,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Sphaeroplotina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF00B1005E83FCCB6E35D114" author="Miyatake, M." box="[432,624,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref4233" refString="Miyatake, M. (1969) The genus Plotina and related genera (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1969">Miyatake, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FA4FCEF6D95D136" blockId="1.[151,624,835,898]" box="[151,464,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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Chinese name:
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005E77FCE06D95D136" bold="true" box="[324,464,872,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">ṞÖümw</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF00B1005FA4FC246E3AD18D" box="[151,639,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FA4FC246E3AD18D" blockId="1.[151,639,939,964]" box="[151,639,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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<treatmentCitation id="D262E754FF00B1005FA4FC246E4DD18D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,520,939,964]" page="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005FA4FC246E4DD18D" authority="Miyatake 1969: 202" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,520,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005FA4FC246D77D18D" box="[151,306,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Sphaeroplotina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF00B1005E0AFC246E4DD18D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[313,520,939,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref4233" refString="Miyatake, M. (1969) The genus Plotina and related genera (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 11, 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1969">Miyatake 1969: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D262E754FF00B1005D21FC246E3ED18D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[530,635,940,964]" page="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="3752BCB4FF00B1005D21FC246E3ED18D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[530,635,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" pagination="223 - 292" refId="ref4261" refString="Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38, 223 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF00B1005FA4FC616EA7D648" box="[151,738,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FA4FC616EA7D648" blockId="1.[151,738,1001,1025]" box="[151,738,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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<typeStatus id="8C787FE7FF00B1005FA4FC616C8CD648" box="[151,201,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005E15FC616E9BD648" authority="Miytake, 1969" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1969" box="[294,734,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005E15FC616E04D648" box="[294,577,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Sphaeroplotina hainanensis</emphasis>
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Miytake, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF00B1005FA4FBB86F2AD694" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FA4FBB86F2AD694" blockId="1.[151,1437,1072,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005FA4FBB86D57D603" bold="true" box="[151,274,1072,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005E2AFBB86D80D603" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1969" box="[281,453,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Sphaeroplotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005E2AFBB86D80D603" box="[281,453,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Sphaeroplotina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005D69FBB86EE9D603" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1896" box="[602,684,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Plotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005D69FBB86EE9D603" box="[602,684,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Plotina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished from the latter as follows: body rounded and nearly hemispherical (
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005EF2FBDD6E41D626" box="[449,516,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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a–c, 3a–f); terminal palpomere parallel-sided, apically slightly narrowed (
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005A75FBDD69D3D626" box="[1350,1430,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005FA4FBF16CEAD6DD" box="[151,175,1145,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3i</figureCitation>
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); ventrite
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<quantity id="943B6CA0FF00B1005E16FBF26D17D6DA" box="[293,338,1145,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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male broadly and deeply emarginate at apex (
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||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005C57FBF16FE9D6DD" box="[868,940,1145,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,534,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1425,525,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal ventrite 7 in male: a Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; b Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.; c Plotina signatella Wang et Ren, 2011; d Plotina muelleri Mader, 1955. Scale bars: 0. 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413234/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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a–b); elytral epipleuron reaching the elytral apex (
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<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005FE9FB166D75D6F1" box="[218,304,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E0FFB166D19D6F1" box="[316,348,1182,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF00B1005E0FFB166D19D6F1" box="[316,348,1182,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94C3BAC6FF00B1005EBEFB166D9AD6F1" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1896" box="[397,479,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Plotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005EBEFB166D9AD6F1" box="[397,479,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Plotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: body oval; terminal palpomere strongly dilated; ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF00B1005B56FB1768D5D6F1" box="[1125,1168,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
male subtruncate medially at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E14FB4B6D28D697" box="[295,365,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,534,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1425,525,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal ventrite 7 in male: a Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; b Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.; c Plotina signatella Wang et Ren, 2011; d Plotina muelleri Mader, 1955. Scale bars: 0. 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413234/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d); elytral epipleuron distinctly incomplete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF00B1035FF4FB606856D32F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FF4FB606890D74B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1072,2018]" box="[199,1237,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF00B1005FF4FB606D1CD74B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body rounded, nearly hemispherical, dorsal surface glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005B2BFB60681FD74B" box="[1048,1114,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c, 3a–f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FF4FA856E09D4DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1072,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Head exposed dorsally, comparatively small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005DFFFA856F64D76E" box="[716,801,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005C1CFA856F37D761" box="[815,882,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3c, 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes dorsally 0.4–0.5× length of head capsule, with ocular canthus extending slightly into eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005DF2FAB96F4BD705" box="[705,782,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Fig 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons wide and flat, not emarginate. Antennae relatively long and stout, with 10 antennomeres: antennomere 1 large and bent; 2 shorter and narrower than 1; 3 somewhat triangular, distinctly longer than wide; 4–6 as wide or wider than long; 7 transverse, broadening apically, forming a short support for club; 8–10 gradually dilated, forming an elongate oval club. Antennomere 10 rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005FACFA4D6CB7D796" box="[159,242,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005FCCFA4D6D5AD7A9" box="[255,287,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus narrowing anteriorly, with anterior margin straight. Labrum partially hidden under clypeus, transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E24FA616D2ED44D" box="[279,363,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible robust, with a subapical tooth just behind apical tooth, molar teeth in both mandibles are asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E5BF9866DE9D461" box="[360,428,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
g–h, 4f–g). Maxilla with cardo short; palpomere 2 subquadrate; palpomere 3 quadrate to weakly transverse; terminal palpomere elongate parallel-sided, apically obliquely truncate and sometimes slightly narrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E23F9D06D1AD43B" box="[272,351,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E5FF9D06DC1D43A" box="[364,388,1624,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palps with 3 palpomeres; apical palpomere as long as penultimate one; mentum trapezoidal, narrowed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005EF6F9F56E50D4DE" box="[453,533,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1j</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005D12F9F56E05D4DE" box="[545,576,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">4e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1005FF4F92A6DBFD506" blockId="1.[151,1437,1072,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Pronotum strongly convex; anterior margin broadly and rather deeply emarginate; anterior angle of pronotum prominent; lateral edge smooth; basal marginal line along the edge distinct but incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005B9EF94E6946D4A9" box="[1197,1283,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005A21F94E6913D4A8" box="[1298,1366,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3c, 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum T-shaped with board lateral wings; prosternal process 0.7× coxal diameter, with arcuate carinae extended laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E31F8986D13D563" box="[258,342,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E50F8986DC7D562" box="[355,386,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum in front of coxae about 2× as long as basal width of prosternal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005A71F89869D3D563" box="[1346,1430,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005FA4F8BD6CF3D519" box="[151,182,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">3h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procoxal cavity transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF00B1035FF4F8D16DCFD29F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1072,2018]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Mesoventral process broad, 1.3–1.4× as wide as mesocoxal diameter, meso-metaventral junction forming a straight line, with suture visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005D22F8F66E20D5D1" box="[529,613,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF00B1005D74F8F66E20D5D1" box="[583,613,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral epipleuron complete to apex, surface nearly horizontal and flat without distinct foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005E98F82B6E46D5F4" box="[427,515,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005D22F82B6E75D5F4" box="[529,560,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF00B1005D22F82B6E75D5F4" box="[529,560,1955,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="420" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metaventrite with discrimen incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF00B1005B2FF82B682ED5F7" box="[1052,1131,1955,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov., habitus: a, d dorsal view, b, e lateral view, c, f frontal view, g ventral view, h prothorax, ventral view, i maxilla, j metaventrite, k fore leg, l middle leg. Scale bars: a–g: 0.5 mm; h–l: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="420">Fig. 3j</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protibia distinctly broadened without apical spurs, mid tibia with single apical spur, hind tibia with two apical spurs. Meso- and metatibiae slender, shallowly excavated for reception of tarsi, tarsi pseudotrimerous, tarsal claws simple without basal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035FACFF336CA4D29C" box="[159,225,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
l–m, 3k–l, 4a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FF576856D32F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Abdomen with five visible ventrites in both sexes; ventrite 1 slightly longer than ventrite 2, posterior margin straight or weakly arcuate; ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="943B6CA0FF03B1035D14FE8C6E17D354" box="[551,594,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
male broadly and deeply emarginate at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035B6AFE8B68DAD357" box="[1113,1183,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,534,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-135@7.[163,1425,525,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdominal ventrite 7 in male: a Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969; b Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.; c Plotina signatella Wang et Ren, 2011; d Plotina muelleri Mader, 1955. Scale bars: 0. 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Abdominal postcoxal lines complete, strongly and unevenly curved, nearly reaching posterior margin of ventrite 1, with outer part of line subparallel to abdominal side, oblique dividing line absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035CB7FEC36F9ED32C" box="[900,987,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaeroplotina hainanensis Miyatake, 1969, habitus: a dorsal view, b lateral view, c frontal view, d ventral view, e prothorax, ventral view, f antenna, g mandible, left, dorsal view, h mandible, right, dorsal view, i maxilla, j labium, k abdomen, male l middle leg m hind leg. Scale bars: a–d: 0.5 mm; e–m: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Figs 1k</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBF8DDC0FF03B1035CD4FEC36842D32F" box="[999,1031,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,187,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphaeroplotina varimarginata Tong & Wang sp. nov.: a hind leg, b antenna, c head, dorsal view, d labrum, e labium, f mandible, left, dorsal view, g mandible, right, dorsal view, h abdomen, i–l male genitalia: i penis, j apex of penis, k tegmen, lateral view, l tegmen, ventral view, m–n female genitalia: m spermatheca, n ovipositor. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413232/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">4h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BD992CEFF03B1035FF4FEE76DEFD3C0" box="[199,426,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="537CC145FF03B1035FF4FEE76DEFD3C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,426,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="61B71D57FF03B1035FF4FEE76D24D3C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BD481D5FF03B1035E54FEE76DEFD3C0" box="[359,426,367,393]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |