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<document id="7C283FD58AA51764C4419DC2657C69D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1390c18f-21be-489e-a5d7-4114b1758cb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091813" ID-ZooBank="D7FBA8FE-FC8E-4AA6-98EA-C7BC84B30F6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1644912017914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shima, Hiroshi, Zhang, Wenxia &amp; Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2022" docId="58177649FF9CD92FE4B27B34FED9249F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="A42E0E31FF9ED92CE4257F0AFF8C2365" masterDocTitle="A systematic study of Old World Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1731602969078" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7541FFBBEE4002E95369717643B9D243">A systematic study of Old World Phyllomya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A9F4C8942494939C4C5C578A6FFFE69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D19409A09F439A340436B73BEA52C2F">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="835E33FB4F323C58821BC4DA5EB8597F">Kyushu University Museum, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 812 - 8581, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4C7CF1F5A83368324A553AFC4E62CF">Zhang, Wenxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A42325FA5B1A315171B9A5BD8661923A">School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51C8562FCC99BCACC0B2D04C2781D8E6">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B5FC7DFBAD6D11386D8108DC7A3788B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0013-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="25C26D6C4AE582888E002E85929A70FF">Biosystematics Laboratory, Faculty of Social &amp; Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0013 - 9638</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EDD5C5569AA4F2A917490C186C67A89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDD3B7BBF5E0E5B7ECC3F68042F9B76C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7E42ED79A4E831229304024EC693FDA">2022-02-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="58177649FF9CD92FE4B27B34FED9249F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6311029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193372622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58177649FF9CD92FE4B27B34FED9249F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58177649FF9CD92FE4B27B34FED9249F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="98A494D4FF9CD92EE4B27B34FDE6273D" box="[151,618,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27B34FDE6273D" blockId="2.[151,618,1086,1113]" box="[151,618,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="8B497033FF9CD92EE4B27B34FDE6273D" bold="true" box="[151,618,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4B27B34FDE6273D" bold="true" box="[151,618,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE4CB7B34FDE6273D" ID-CoL="6PPC" ID-ENA="1918291" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[238,618,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4CB7B34FEE3273C" bold="true" box="[238,367,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Phyllomya</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A494D4FF9CD92EE4B27B89FCB42673" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27B89FB3027F9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1155,1302]" box="[151,1212,1155,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0AEE071FF9CD92EE4B27B89FDC127FE" box="[151,589,1155,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="511FE14EFF9CD92EE4B27B89FDC527FE" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[151,585,1155,1179]" page="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE4B27B89FDC527FE" ID-CoL="6PPC" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 213" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,585,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4B27B89FE8F27FE" box="[151,259,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Phyllomya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE52F7B89FDC527FE" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[266,585,1155,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref35551" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 213</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="0F0579FDFF9CD92EE6777B8EFD0827F9" box="[594,644,1156,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE6C47B8EFBA927FE" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[737,1061,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volvulus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE6C47B8EFCF327FE" box="[737,895,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Musca volvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE7A37B89FBA927FE" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[902,1061,1155,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="5" refId="ref34817" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secunda classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis, synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 4. C. G. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27BA8FE3427BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1155,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0AEE071FF9CD92EE4B27BA8FE6F27DF" box="[151,483,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="511FE14EFF9CD92EE4B27BA8FE5327DF" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,479,1186,1210]" page="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE4B27BA8FE5327DF" ID-CoL="C25WB" authority="Curran, 1925: 281" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,479,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gibsonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4B27BA8FE9227DF" box="[151,286,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Gibsonomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE5017BA8FE5327DF" author="Curran, C. H." box="[292,479,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref34777" refString="Curran, C. H. (1925) Some apparently new Nearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Canadian Entomologist, 57, 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 57281 - 11" type="journal article" year="1925">Curran, 1925: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="0F0579FDFF9CD92EE5C27BA8FD9527DF" box="[487,537,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE6507BA8FC7827DF" ID-CoL="3FZSC" authority="Curran, 1925" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1925" box="[629,1012,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gibsonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricosta">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE6507BA8FCE527DC" box="[629,873,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Gibsonomyia nigricosta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE74A7BA8FC7827DF" author="Curran, C. H." box="[879,1012,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="281 - 286" refId="ref34777" refString="Curran, C. H. (1925) Some apparently new Nearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Canadian Entomologist, 57, 281 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 57281 - 11" type="journal article" year="1925">Curran, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE0337BA8FA1D27DF" authority="Bigot, 1889" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" box="[1046,1425,1186,1210]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Morinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="washingtoniana">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE0337BA8FA9D27DF" box="[1046,1297,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Morinia washingtoniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE1337BA8FA1D27DF" author="Bigot, J. - M. - F." box="[1302,1425,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="253 - 270" refId="ref34482" refString="Bigot, J. - M. - F. (1889) Diptera nouveaux ou peu connus. 34 e partie. XLII. Diagnoses de Nouvelles especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 8, 253 - 270." type="journal article" year="1889">Bigot, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27BD5FABE2792" blockId="2.[151,1436,1155,1302]" box="[151,1330,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0AEE071FF9CD92EE4B27BD5FD9E2792" box="[151,530,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="511FE14EFF9CD92EE4B27BD5FD822792" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[151,526,1247,1271]" page="283" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE4B27BD5FD822792" ID-CoL="BYZKR" authority="Townsend, 1927: 283" authorityName="Townsend" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,526,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Metopomintho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4B27BD5FEA72792" box="[151,299,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Metopomintho</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE5147BD5FD822792" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[305,526,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref36035" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1927) New muscoid flies in the collection of the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Berlin. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1927">Townsend, 1927: 283</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="0F0579FDFF9CD92EE63D7BEAFDC6279D" box="[536,586,1248,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE6827BD5FBBA2792" ID-CoL="89FLQ" authority="Townsend, 1927" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1927" box="[679,1078,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Metopomintho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE6827BD5FC0B2792" box="[679,903,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Metopomintho sauteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE7A87BD5FBBA2792" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[909,1078,1247,1271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref36035" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1927) New muscoid flies in the collection of the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Berlin. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1927">Townsend, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27BF4FCB42673" blockId="2.[151,1436,1155,1302]" box="[151,824,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
[For other synonyms, see
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9CD92EE5BB7BF4FCBF2673" author="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A." box="[414,819,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" refId="ref34934" refString="Herting, B. &amp; Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Tachinidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Anthomyiidae - Tachinidae. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 118 - 540." type="book" year="1993">Herting &amp; Dely-Draskovits (1993: 387)</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A494D4FF9CD92FE4B27A4EFB33262B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9CD92EE4B27A4EFE162482" blockId="2.[151,1437,1348,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE4B27A4EFE9E263B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1348,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE53E7A4EFCA6263B" box="[283,810,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">External adult morphology (male and female)</emphasis>
. Small to medium-sized (
<quantity id="17466ABAFF9CD92EE0737A4EFB45263A" box="[1110,1225,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
), slender, blackish flies; eye usually bare (rather densely haired in
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9CD92EE6927A63FCB326E7" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[695,831,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9CD92EE6927A63FCB326E7" box="[695,831,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">P. annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ocellar seta developed, sometimes short, especially in female; parafacial sometimes haired; gena wide, at least 1/4 of eye height; face flattened, without facial carina; facial ridge with a few setae just above vibrissa; vibrissa inserted at level of lower margin of face; occiput weakly to well convex, with short, black setulae behind postocular setae and whitish pile ventrally; antennal pedicel with several short setae and a long seta (longer than pedicel); arista usually plumose, rarely pubescent; palpus rather slender, weakly clavate. Prosternum bare; proepisternum bare; 0–2 presutural and 0–3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2–3 presutural and 2–3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 0 presutural and 1–3 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 postsutural supra-alar setae, posterior seta sometimes fine or missing; anepimeron with only short hairs; 2 or 3 katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellum with 2–3 pairs of marginal setae, lateral setae absent; wing hyaline, at most weakly tinged with pale brown, rarely tinged with brown apically; tegula and basicosta black; costagial setae long and strong, at least one of them extending well beyond humeral vein (
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9CD92EE75F79DAFC6C258F" box="[890,992,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,506,530]" captionTargetBox="[168,1437,181,482]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1437,181,482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. P. sichuana Shima &amp; Zhang, sp. nov., arrows showing long costagial seta. 1. Left wing in dorsal view. 2. Same, detail of wing base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
); base of vein R
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE0BD79E8FB3E2595" attach="left" box="[1176,1202,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4+5</subScript>
with only a few fine setulae; vein M
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE56D780CFEDC2471" attach="left" box="[328,336,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
gently curved and reaching wing margin separately from vein R
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE013780CFBDC2471" attach="left" box="[1078,1104,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">4+5</subScript>
; last section of vein CuA
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE152780CFAF32471" attach="left" box="[1399,1407,1798,1812]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
at most as long as dm-cu crossvein; vein CuA
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE6517820FDF0245D" attach="left" box="[628,636,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
+A
<subScript id="4C3AC51AFF9CD92EE6857820FD24245D" attach="left" box="[672,680,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
not reaching wing margin; legs black; fore coxa bare on mid-ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterodorsal margin; fore tibia with 1–2 posterior setae; mid tibia with 1–3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal and 1 ventral setae; hind tibia with 2–3 preapical dorsal setae. Abdomen with median marginal setae on syntergite 1+2 to 3rd and 5th tergites: nearly cylindrical or fusiform; syntergite 1+2 not excavated to posterior margin; male 5th sternite with a V-shaped cleft, posterior lobe weakly rounded, angulated or strongly pointed on postero-interior corner.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84C197D7FF9DD92FE4B27EF0FED22153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" startId="3.[151,264,506,530]" targetBox="[168,1437,181,482]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4B27EF0FED22153" blockId="3.[151,1436,506,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4B27EF0FEB62177" bold="true" box="[151,314,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE51A7EF1FDD72177" authority="Shima &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Shima &amp; Zhang &amp; Tachi" authorityYear="2022" box="[319,603,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE51A7EF1FE3E2177" box="[319,434,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">P. sichuana</emphasis>
Shima &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE6407EF0FD382177" bold="true" box="[613,692,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9F9A636FF9DD92FE6407EF0FD382177" box="[613,692,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, arrows showing long costagial seta.
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE0097EF0FBB32177" bold="true" box="[1068,1087,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1.</emphasis>
Left wing in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE1607EF0FAD42177" bold="true" box="[1349,1368,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">2.</emphasis>
Same, detail of wing base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4E27D6EFAB0201F" blockId="3.[151,1437,612,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4E27D6EFEF0211B" box="[199,380,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Male terminalia</emphasis>
. Sixth tergite entire, or narrowly separated into 2 hemitergites on mid-dorsal portion, separated from syntergosternite 7+8 (
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9DD92FE5EE7D82FDBE21C7" box="[459,562,648,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Male terminalia of Phyllomya spp. 3. Epandrial structure of P. aristalis (Mesnil &amp; Shima), ventral view; bs = bacilliform sclerite. 4. 6th tergite, 6th sternite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. albipila Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 5. 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. annularis (Villeneuve), dorsal view. 6. 5th sternite, 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. rufiventris Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 7. Same, P. elegans Villeneuve. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
); 6th sternite asymmetrical, separated from syntergosternite 7+8 on right side and articulated with it on left side (
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9DD92FE63D7DA6FDD021A3" box="[536,604,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Male terminalia of Phyllomya spp. 3. Epandrial structure of P. aristalis (Mesnil &amp; Shima), ventral view; bs = bacilliform sclerite. 4. 6th tergite, 6th sternite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. albipila Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 5. 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. annularis (Villeneuve), dorsal view. 6. 5th sternite, 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. rufiventris Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 7. Same, P. elegans Villeneuve. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); surstylus elongate, parallel-sided or tapering to apex in lateral view; cerci flattened, elongate and tapering to apex, sometimes completely fused on basal portion of dorsal surface and suture obliterated; bacilliform sclerite expanded inwards on mid-ventral portion, forming a long triangle (see
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9DD92FE1397DFEFAD3206B" box="[1308,1375,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,181,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Male terminalia of Phyllomya spp. 3. Epandrial structure of P. aristalis (Mesnil &amp; Shima), ventral view; bs = bacilliform sclerite. 4. 6th tergite, 6th sternite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. albipila Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 5. 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. annularis (Villeneuve), dorsal view. 6. 5th sternite, 6th tergite and syntergosternite 7+8 of P. rufiventris Shima &amp; Chao, lateral view. 7. Same, P. elegans Villeneuve. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); hypandrial arms separated; pregonite flat, at most weakly produced; postgonite elongate, tapering to apex; basiphallus shorter than distiphallus; epiphallus long, tapering to apex; distiphallus elongate, flat and sclerotized on dorsal proximal portion, membranous on ventral portion with spinules, apical portion elongate and membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4E27C8EFE052713" blockId="3.[151,1437,612,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4E27C8EFE1520FB" box="[199,409,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(e.g.,
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9DD92FE5C77C8EFD0E20FA" box="[482,642,900,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–126" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1237,1261]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,196,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-19@42.[151,1436,181,1213]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 121–126. Phylomya spp. 121–123. Adult habitus/male head, lateral view. 121–122. P. sichuana Shima &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. 123. P. takanoi Mesnil. 124–126. Female terminalia, lateral view. 124. P. arctogena Shima &amp; Tachi, sp. nov. 125. P. chaoi Shima &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. 126. P. sichuana sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6091908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 124–126</figureCitation>
). Short; 6th tergite entire, concave on mid-dorsal portion or separated into 2 hemitergites, with a row of strong marginal setae; 6th sternite quadrate, with setae or hairs on posterior portion; 7th tergite slightly shorter than 6th, separated into 2 hemitergites, usually with several hairs on marginal portion; 7th sternite shorter than 6th, usually with several setae on posterior portion; 8th tergite reduced to a short and rather tall hemitergite, fused ventrally with 8th sternite, sometimes also fused posteriorly with hypoproct, without hairs; 8th sternite long and rounded ventrally, with minute setulae; epiproct absent; cercus short, rounded marginally, with many hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4E27B8BFB33262B" blockId="3.[151,1437,612,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4E27B8BFE0427FF" box="[199,392,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">First instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4885DBDAFF9DD92FE5B27B8AFDBB27FE" box="[407,567,1152,1179]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 127–138" captionStart-1="FIGURES 139–150" captionStart-2="FIGURES 151–156" captionStartId-0="44.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="46.[151,264,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1292,185,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1328,189,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@44.[295,1292,181,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@45.[260,1328,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 127–138. First instar larva and cephaloskeleton of Phyllomya spp., lateral view. 127–128. P. annularis (Villeneuve). 129–130. P. arctogena Shima &amp; Tachi, sp. nov. 131–132. P. aristalis (Mesnil &amp; Shima). 133–134. P. chaoi Shima &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. 135–136. P. gibsonomyioides Crosskey. 137–138. P. gymnops (Villeneuve).Abbreviations: T2 and T3 = thoracic segments 2 and 3. A1 to A7 = abdominal segments 1 to 7." captionText-1="FIGURES 139–150. First instar larva and cephaloskeleton of Phyllomya spp., lateral view. 139–140. P. humilis Shima. 141– 142. P. japonica Mesnil. 143–144. P. nobilis Mesnil. 145–146. P. procera (Meigen). 147–148. P. rufiventris Shima &amp; Chao. 149–150. P. sauteri (Townsend)." captionText-2="FIGURES 151–156. First instar larva and cephaloskeleton of Phyllomya spp., lateral view. 151–152. P. sichuana Shima &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. 153–154. P. takanoi Mesnil. 155–156. P. volvulus (Fabricius)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091920" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6091912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6091916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6091920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 127–156</figureCitation>
). Body translucent, nearly cylindrical,
<quantity id="17466ABAFF9DD92FE7CC7B8AFBFC27FE" box="[1001,1136,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
in length; cephaloskeleton with labrum narrowed, curved ventrally and pointed at apex, mid-dorsal portion sometimes convex in lateral view, dorsal cornu short and rounded on posterior margin, ventral cornu truncated at posterior apex; lateral plate rather large, more or less trapezoid; 2nd thoracic segment with or without a row of spinules on posterodorsal margin; 1st abdominal segment bare, 2nd to 7th segments sometimes with several rows of posteroventral spinules, rarely with a few rows of anterodorsal spinules, 7th segment with or without posterodorsal rows of spinules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A494D4FF9DD92FE4E27A52FED9249F" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4E27A52FD8625D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,612,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4E27A52FEB72617" bold="true" box="[199,315,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5607A52FE312617" box="[325,445,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE5607A52FE312617" box="[325,445,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE6CB7A52FCDA2617" authorityName="sensu Herting" authorityYear="1984" box="[750,854,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dexiinae">Dexiinae</taxonomicName>
, which is categorized mainly by the flattened pregonite and hinged phallus (male terminalia). The Old World species of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE7EE7A76FBCF26F3" box="[971,1091,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE7EE7A76FBCF26F3" box="[971,1091,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a pair of the bacilliform sclerites that are long and triangular.A similar character state is found in
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE79C7AAAFBAE26DF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[953,1058,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachinini">Tachinini</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE0C67AAAFAD126DF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[1251,1373,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachininae">Tachininae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9DD92FE4B27ACEFED826BA" author="Tschorsnig, H. - P." box="[151,340,1476,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref36069" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985) Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 383, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5B27ACEFDAF26BB" box="[407,547,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Winthemiini">Winthemiini</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE6D77ACEFCFE26BB" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[754,882,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9DD92FE7A77ACEFBCF26BA" author="Tschorsnig, H. - P." box="[898,1091,1476,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref36069" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. (1985) Taxonomie forstlich wichtiger Parasiten: Untersuchungen zur Struktur des mannlichen Postabdomens der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 383, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1985">Tschorsnig 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9DD92FE0747ACEFB5126BA" author="Shima, H." box="[1105,1245,1476,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="169 - 235" refId="ref35668" refString="Shima, H. (1996) A systematic study of the tribe Winthemiini (Diptera, Tachinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46, 169 - 235." type="journal article" year="1996">Shima 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, their detailed structure differs among these two tribes, and it is possible that they developed independently in each. In the female terminalia,
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5B77906FD862543" box="[402,522,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE5B77906FD862543" box="[402,522,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has short and rather high 8th abdominal hemitergites that are fused ventrally with the characteristically broad 8th sternite and sometimes posteriorly with the hypoproct. This arrangement is peculiar to the
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE4C4795EFEC6250B" authorityName="sensu Herting" authorityYear="1984" box="[225,330,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dexiinae">Dexiinae</taxonomicName>
. The female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE65E795FFD34250B" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[635,696,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Voria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE65E795FFD34250B" box="[635,696,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Voria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in general structure, but the ventral fusion of the 8th hemitergites with the 8th sternite is not found in that genus. Furthermore, the aedeagal structure of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE0CF7973FAAB25F7" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1258,1319,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Voria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE0CF7973FAAB25F7" box="[1258,1319,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Voria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is entirely different from that of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5AE7996FD8F25D3" box="[395,515,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE5AE7996FD8F25D3" box="[395,515,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D001C75FFF9DD92FE4E279CAFED9249F" blockId="3.[151,1437,612,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<bibRefCitation id="B42FBAAEFF9DD92FE4E279CAFE3325BF" author="Stireman, J. O. III &amp; Cerretti, P. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Blaschke, J. D. &amp; Moulton, J. K." box="[199,447,1728,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="106358" refId="ref35965" refString="Stireman, J. O. III, Cerretti, P., O'Hara, J. E., Blaschke, J. D. &amp; Moulton, J. K. (2019) Molecular phylogeny and evolution of World Tachinidae (Diptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 139, 106358. https: // doi. org / 1016 / j. ympev. 2018.12.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stireman
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE51179CBFEEA25BF" box="[308,358,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
published a molecular phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE7A979CAFB8525BF" box="[908,1033,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
, treating a good number of tachinid species. In their phylogenetic analysis
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE66D79EEFCA8259B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[584,804,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volvulus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE66D79EEFCA8259B" box="[584,804,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya volvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to a clade including most voriine tribes, such as
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE4B27802FF622447" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,238,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dexiini">Dexiini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE4DD7802FED42447" box="[248,344,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutiliini">Rutiliini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5467802FE772447" box="[355,507,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Doleschallini">Doleschallini</taxonomicName>
, Sophiini, and many genera of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE7777802FC2E2447" box="[850,930,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Voriini">Voriini</taxonomicName>
, although some other voriines, including Myotrixini,
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE4DD7826FEFD2423" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[248,369,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dufouriini">Dufouriini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE5587826FE642423" box="[381,488,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eutherini">Eutherini</taxonomicName>
, several genera of
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE69F7826FC8B2423" box="[698,775,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Voriini">Voriini</taxonomicName>
and others, are scattered in paraphyletic clades. The genus
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE4B2785AFE83240F" box="[151,271,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phyllomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CA1B4DFF9DD92FE4B2785AFE83240F" box="[151,271,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Phyllomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is peculiar in the female terminalia and in the shape of the bacilliform sclerite of the male terminalia as described above. These characteristics are difficult to interpret phylogenetically because the terminalia of dexiine genera have not been well studied. More morphological studies on the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="17BEBCDCFF9DD92FE0037892FB0224D7" authorityName="sensu Herting" authorityYear="1984" box="[1062,1166,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dexiinae">Dexiinae</taxonomicName>
, including of larvae, are needed to reach an acceptable classification that bridges the gap in knowledge between the molecular phylogeny and morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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