192 lines
19 KiB
XML
192 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.34387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="335642aa-4185-4c7c-ac53-bb8015e73032" ID-PMC="PMC6629715" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-861-81" ID-PubMed="31333326" ID-ZooBank="C2E64AA3721B4648ABF28EC5B4B9E14C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-861-81" checkinTime="1565091092149" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2019" docId="5812CC5CEB91CEC3756C963AD41579AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 861: 81-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 861" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.34387" docTitle="Paranthrenella helvola Liang & Hsu, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="265EFFB7516B711BEE2FFFE6FFE0E412" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the tribe Synanthedonini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae), with new hostplant associations from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668167523623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the tribe Synanthedonini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae), with new hostplant associations from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>861</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.34387</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.34387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-861-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C2E64AA3721B4648ABF28EC5B4B9E14C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158578397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5812CC5CEB91CEC3756C963AD41579AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5812CC5CEB91CEC3756C963AD41579AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5812CC5CEB91CEC3756C963AD41579AF" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranthrenella helvola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Paranthrenella</pageBreakToken>
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helvola
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Synanthedonini adults 1, 2 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. 1 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Hualien (NHMUK). 2 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Hualien (NTNU). 3, 4 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. 3 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Nantou (NHMUK) 4 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Nantou (NTNU). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315243" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Synanthedonini adults 1, 2 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. 1 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Hualien (NHMUK). 2 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Hualien (NTNU). 3, 4 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. 3 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Nantou (NHMUK) 4 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Nantou (NTNU). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315243" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini. 5 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 5 a distal part of phallus. 6 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. holotype (NHMUK) 6 a distal part of phallus. Scale bars: 1 mm; 0.1 mm (5 a, 6 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315244" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini. 7 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis Liang & Hsu, sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 7 a antrum. 8 Paranthrenella helvola Liang & Hsu, sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 8 a antrum. Scale bars: 1 mm; 0.1 mm (7 a, 8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315245" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Biology. 9 Galls induced by infection of a Synanthedon auritinctaoidis. Caterpillar on burls of Helicia formosana (Hualien Prefecture, Ruisui Township, Fuyuan National Forest Recreation Area) 10 galls induced by infection of a S. auritinctaoidis caterpillar on burls of Prunus campanulata (New Taipei City, Shenkeng District, Houshanyue) 11 caterpillar of S. auritinctaoidis sp. nov. in burls of H. formosana (Hualien Prefecture, Ruisui Township, Fuyuan National Forest Recreation Area) 12 female adult of Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. ovipositing on bark of Cinnamomum camphora (Taoyuan City, Fuxing District, Lian)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315246" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Holotype: ♂, NANTOU: Renai, Lushan, 1150 m, 23 Jun 2016, on flower of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis brevipedunculata" order="Vitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipedunculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Ampelopsis brevipedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL-301, NHMUK). Paratypes: 1♀, NANTOU: Renai, Aowanda National Forest Recreation Area, 1240 m, 15 Jul 2016, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NYNU); 1♀, TAOYUAN: Fuxing, Lian, 790 m, 22 May 2018, on trunk of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Y.F. Hsu Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL-300, NTNU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Male (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Synanthedonini adults 1, 2 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. 1 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Hualien (NHMUK). 2 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Hualien (NTNU). 3, 4 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. 3 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Nantou (NHMUK) 4 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Nantou (NTNU). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315243" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Antenna length 7.2 mm; forewing length 10.3 mm; body length 12.5 mm. Head: antenna black with blue sheen, dorsally and light brown with a few yellow scales ventrally; frons white; labial palpus yellow with black apically; vertex black; pericephalic scales yellow with a few yellow-orange scales. Thorax: patagia dark brown to black, with a small yellow spot laterally; tegula black with a yellow dorsal line, narrowly bordered with yellow scales; thorax laterally yellow with small black scales; mesothorax black with a few yellow scales anteriorly; metathorax yellow, with a few black scales; posteriorly metepimcron and metameron with brown and yellow hair-like scales. Legs: fore coxa yellow with golden sheen, with a broad dark brown to black stripe; fore femur externally dark brown, internally yellow; fore tibia yellow with golden sheen, with admixture of dark brown scales; fore tarsus yellow; mid coxa dark brown to black, with a few yellow scales; mid femur externally dark brown to black, internally yellow; mid tibia yellow, spurs yellow; mid tarsus exterior-dorsally dark brown to black, interior-ventrally entirely yellow; hind leg similar; hind tibia yellow, with a dark brown to black spot distally. Abdomen: dorsally dark brown to black with blue sheen; tergites each with a broad, broadened laterally, yellow stripe distally; abdominal tuft black, dorsal with yellow V shape spot, lateral margins with yellow-orange scales. Forewing: basally black; costal margin dark brown to black, with a narrow yellow stripe between vein Sc and R-stem; discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area dark brown to black; apical area brown with admixture of orange scales; discal spot broad; exterior transparent area large divided into four cells, level to M2 about 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as discal spot and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching distal margin of discal spot; cilia brown. Hindwing: transparent; veins, discal spot black, small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M2; cilia dark brown, yellow anally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Synanthedonini adults 1, 2 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. 1 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Hualien (NHMUK). 2 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Hualien (NTNU). 3, 4 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. 3 ♂, holotype, Taiwan: Nantou (NHMUK) 4 ♀, paratype, Taiwan: Nantou (NTNU). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315243" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Antenna length 8.3−8.7 mm (n = 2); forewing length 12.1−12.5 mm (n = 2); body length 13.8−14.1 mm (n = 2). Body and legs with more numerous yellow scales; anal tuft yellow-orange laterally. Color patterns otherwise as in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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Male genitalia (Gen. Prep. JYL-301, NTNU,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini. 5 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 5 a distal part of phallus. 6 Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. holotype (NHMUK) 6 a distal part of phallus. Scale bars: 1 mm; 0.1 mm (5 a, 6 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315244" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): Tegumen-uncus complex narrow; scopula androconialis well-developed, long, about as long as tegumen-uncus complex; crista gnathi medialis relatively long with sinusoid margin; crista gnathi lateralis shorter and narrower than crista gnathi medialis; valva trapeziform-oval, covered with apically bifurcate setae; ventral crista small, covered with triangular flat-topped setae; phallus thin, slightly shorter than valva; vesica with numerous small cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="87" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Gen. Prep. JYL-300, NTNU,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini. 7 Synanthedon auritinctaoidis Liang & Hsu, sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 7 a antrum. 8 Paranthrenella helvola Liang & Hsu, sp. nov. paratype (NTNU) 8 a antrum. Scale bars: 1 mm; 0.1 mm (7 a, 8 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315245" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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): Apophysis posterioris about as long as apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae opening somewhat anteriorly of 8th tergite; antrum narrow, long, about twice shorter than anterior apophysis, well-sclerotized; ductus seminalis just from anterior margin of antrum; ductus bursae membranous, narrow, slightly longer than antrum, gradually broadened towards corpus bursae; corpus bursae globose to ovoid, without signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranthrenella helvola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Paranthrenella helvola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. similis" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gorbunov & Arita, 2000 which was described from Vietnam.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. helvola" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P. helvola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. similis" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by forewing without a transparent area of a cell between veins R4 and R5, with a narrow yellow stripe between vein Sc and R-stem; abdominal tuft with yellow V shape spot of male.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. helvola" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P. helvola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses wing pattern similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albipuncta" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">P. albipuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gorbunov
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="88" start="start">&</pageBreakToken>
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amp; Arita, 2000 from Vietnam.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. helvola" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. helvola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the coloration of the antenna black, with a large yellow spot in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albipuncta" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. albipuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The name of this new species is the feminine form of the Latin adjective
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">helvolus</emphasis>
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, meaning yellowish, because of the overall yellow coloration of the body trunk and legs of the moth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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Females lay eggs in the crack of bark (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Biology. 9 Galls induced by infection of a Synanthedon auritinctaoidis. Caterpillar on burls of Helicia formosana (Hualien Prefecture, Ruisui Township, Fuyuan National Forest Recreation Area) 10 galls induced by infection of a S. auritinctaoidis caterpillar on burls of Prunus campanulata (New Taipei City, Shenkeng District, Houshanyue) 11 caterpillar of S. auritinctaoidis sp. nov. in burls of H. formosana (Hualien Prefecture, Ruisui Township, Fuyuan National Forest Recreation Area) 12 female adult of Paranthrenella helvola sp. nov. ovipositing on bark of Cinnamomum camphora (Taoyuan City, Fuxing District, Lian)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.861.34387.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315246" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). The larva bores into the trunks of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) (
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<taxonomicName family="Lauraceae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) and feeds on callus tissue around the hole, which is covered with silk, debris, and frass. The adults have been observed taking nectar from flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis brevipedunculata" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevipedunculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Ampelopsis brevipedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maxim.) Traut. (
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<taxonomicName family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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) during day time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Known only from Taiwan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. helvola" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="helvola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. helvola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. albipuncta" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. albipuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gorbunov & Arita, 2000, but the color of the antenna of these two species differs considerably.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |