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<mods:title id="90BBB0CC4A48D93408FC1FA40A8CC6AF">Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D56CFFECFF7AF8AB3DE40B09" box="[142,673,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8314384BD56CFFECFF7AF8AB3DE40B09" blockId="7.[142,673,1876,1899]" box="[142,673,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="D85C8F27D56CFFECFF7AF8AB3DE40B09" bold="true" box="[142,673,1876,1899]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D56CFFECFF7AF8AB3DE40B09" ID-CoL="TMPV" ID-ENA="2929103" authority="Steindachner, 1915" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[142,673,1876,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D56CFFECFF7AF8AB3DE40B09" bold="true" box="[142,673,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D56CFFECFF7AF8AB3EE80B09" bold="true" box="[142,429,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD56CFFECFE41F8AB3DE40B09" author="Steindachner, F." box="[437,673,1876,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 106" refId="ref19282" refString="Steindachner, F. 1915. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flufische Sudamerikas. V. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 93: 15 - 106." type="journal article" year="1915">Steindachner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D56CFFECFF7AF8883E710BEC" box="[142,308,1911,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8314384BD56CFFECFF7AF8883E710BEC" blockId="7.[142,308,1911,1934]" box="[142,308,1911,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED56CFFECFF7AF8883E440BEC" box="[142,257,1911,1934]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[1139,1167,1045,1065]" captionTargetBox="[103,1089,179,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-141@2.[103,1090,179,1459]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2. (A) Landmarks used in geometric morphometrics. Specimens were propped to maintain bodies orthogonal to the lens (Characidium declivirostre, AUM 36674, 44.0 mm SL); photo by J. W. Armbruster. (B) Wireframes of changes along PC1; gray is average shape and black is a shape that corresponds to a shape with þ0.1 Procrustes units. (C) Wireframes of changes along PC2 colored as in B. (D) Results of PCA of geometric morphometrics; specimens of C. crandellii are split by basin with a syntype (Amazon basin) indicated in black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846673/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED56CFFECFEF8F8883E710BEC" box="[268,308,1911,1934]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="7.[142,170,1643,1663]" captionStartId-1="8.[103,131,1539,1559]" captionStartId-2="9.[1178,1206,791,811]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1530,178,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[103,1492,178,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[142,1129,179,912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-132@7.[142,1530,178,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure-257@8.[103,1492,178,1510]" captionTargetId-2="figure-703@9.[142,1129,179,912]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIG. 7. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Characidium declivirostre in life, AUM 56680, 55.5 mm SL; Raudales Danto, Río Cuao, Amazonas, Venezuela. Photos by N. K. Lujan." captionText-1="FIG. 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a specimen of Characidium declivirostre from the same stream as the type locality, AUM 36625, 50.1 mm SL. Scale ¼ 1 cm. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." captionText-2="FIG. 9. Distributions of Characidium declivirostre, C. duplicatum, new species, and C. wangyapoik, new species. Type localities indicated by Ts (approximated for C. declivirostre)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846683" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846685" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846687" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7846683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7846685/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7846687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="020A1E5AD56CFFECFF7AF8513DFE0BA1" author="Steindachner, F." box="[142,699,1966,1988]" page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D56CFFECFF7AF8513DFE0BA1" ID-CoL="TMPV" authority="Steindachner 1915: 31" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1915" box="[142,699,1966,1988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D56CFFECFF7AF8513EDB0BA6" box="[142,414,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD56CFFECFE5AF8513DFE0BA1" author="Steindachner, F." box="[430,699,1966,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 106" refId="ref19282" refString="Steindachner, F. 1915. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flufische Sudamerikas. V. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 93: 15 - 106." type="journal article" year="1915">Steindachner 1915: 31</bibRefCitation>
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, Río Coquenan, tributary of Río Caroni,
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD56CFFECFDE1F82D3DCD0B8A" box="[533,648,2002,2024]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD56CFFECFCAFF9393ABF0A98" blockId="7.[859,1530,1734,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D56CFFECFCAFF9393BCC0ABE" ID-CoL="3Z88V" authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[859,1161,1734,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Melanocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectorale">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D56CFFECFCAFF9393BCC0ABE" box="[859,1161,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Melanocharacidium pectorale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic).—
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD56CFFECFB29F9393A850AB9" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; N. K. Lujan &amp; J. G. Lundberg &amp; R. L. Mayden &amp; D. S. Siegel" box="[1245,1472,1734,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" pagination="1127 - 1149" refId="ref18463" refString="Conway, K. W., N. K. Lujan, J. G. Lundberg, R. L. Mayden, and D. S. Siegel. 2012. Microanatomy of the paired-fin pads of ostariophysan fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Journal of Morphology 273: 1127 - 1149." type="journal article" year="2012">Conway et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 6C, D, H, and J, and other mentions [fin pad description].
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B1DFE459D56CFFECFCAFF8E43B110B50" bold="true" box="[859,1108,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Specimens examined.—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D56CFFECFBA0F8E43C970B0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697351" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Carapo" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="AMNH 91168, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD56CFFECFBA0F8E43B820B53" box="[1108,1223,1819,1841]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFB20F8E33A370B53" box="[1236,1394,1819,1841]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">AMNH 91168</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFA74F8E33ACB0B53" box="[1408,1422,1820,1841]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingRegion id="416FF6A9D56CFFECFA32F8E43C3A0B2D" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D56CFFECFC7BF8C53B680B32" box="[911,1069,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D56CFFECFB72F8C53A420B2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D56CFFECFB72F8C53A420B2D" box="[1158,1287,1850,1872]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Carapo" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Carapo</location>
, at first rapids along right bank
</materialsCitation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD56CFFECFC2BF8A73B7E0B0C" box="[991,1083,1880,1902]" degrees="5.69750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="5.6975">5.69750</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD56CFFECFBB3F8A73BFC0B0C" box="[1095,1209,1880,1902]" degrees="63.54167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-63.54167">63.54167</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates per
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD56CFFECFA89F8A73B7D0BEF" author="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; D. C. Taphorn" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref18351" refString="Armbruster, J. W., and D. C. Taphorn. 2013. Description of Neblinichthys peniculatus, a new species of loricariid catfish from the Rio Paragua. Neotropical Ichthyology 11: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Armbruster and Taphorn, 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFBBAF8883BA90BEF" box="[1102,1260,1911,1933]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">AMNH 91169</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFB0EF8883A4D0BEE" box="[1274,1288,1911,1932]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">4</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingRegion id="416FF6A9D56CFFECFAB5F8883AD50BEF" box="[1345,1424,1911,1933]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D56CFFECFA6AF8883CD60BC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D56CFFECFC15F86A3B180BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D56CFFECFC15F86A3B180BC8" box="[993,1117,1941,1963]" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.6975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.54167" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Carapo" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Carapo</location>
, at third rapids above camp along left bank
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D56CFFE3FC57F84C3FF00AF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697392" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Paragua" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="110" latitude="5.71333" location="Rio Carapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.53333" municipality="Gusano Rapids" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="AMNH 91170, 17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD56CFFECFC57F84C3CBB0BAB" box="[931,1022,1971,1993]" degrees="5.71333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="5.71333">5.71333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD56CFFECFBF9F84C3BC50BAB" box="[1037,1152,1971,1993]" degrees="63.53333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" precision="1" value="-63.53333">63.53333</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates per
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD56CFFECFABDF84C3B4E0B8A" author="Armbruster, J. W. &amp; D. C. Taphorn" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref18351" refString="Armbruster, J. W., and D. C. Taphorn. 2013. Description of Neblinichthys peniculatus, a new species of loricariid catfish from the Rio Paragua. Neotropical Ichthyology 11: 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2013">Armbruster and Taphorn, 2013</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFBD3F82D3B880B85" box="[1063,1229,2002,2023]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">AMNH 91170</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D56CFFECFB15F82D3BB90B85" box="[1249,1276,2002,2023]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">17</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D56CFFECFAB6F82D3A950B85" box="[1346,1488,2002,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109">Río Paragua</collectingCounty>
, at
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FF93F9A13E510A16" box="[103,276,1630,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Gusano Rapids</collectingMunicipality>
, ca. 11.5 hours upriver from
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FD70F9A13C400A11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FD70F9A13C400A11" box="[644,773,1630,1652]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Paragua" latitude="5.71333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.53333" municipality="Gusano Rapids" name="Rio Carapo" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Bolivar">Río Carapo</location>
mouth
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D563FFE3FF36F9823F910AF0" bold="true" box="[194,212,1661,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">~</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FF21F9823FEB0B6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697306" collectingDate="1990-03-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Carapo" latitude="5.5037" location="Rio Cuao" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-63.5941" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 232950, 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FF21F9823E660AF1" box="[213,291,1661,1683]" degrees="5.5037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="5" value="5.5037">5.5037</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FEC4F9823ED00AF1" box="[304,405,1661,1683]" degrees="63.5941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="5" value="-63.5941">63.5941</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates placed at first large rapids complex upstream of
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FE4BF9633D010AD3" box="[447,580,1692,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Carapo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="F7151E8BD563FFE3FDA2F9633C450AD3" box="[598,768,1692,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="1990-03-01">
<collectingDate id="E751E763D563FFE3FDA2F9633C450AD3" box="[598,768,1692,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="1990-03-01">1 March 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FF93F9443E510AB3" box="[103,276,1723,1745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">AMNH 232950</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FED6F9443E750AB2" box="[290,304,1723,1744]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">8</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingRegion id="416FF6A9D563FFE3FE9EF9443E9B0AB2" box="[362,478,1723,1744]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FE19F9443DCF0AB3" box="[493,650,1723,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FD14F9443FE40A8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FD14F9443FE40A8D" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Carapo" latitude="5.5037" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-63.5941" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cuao" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Cuao</location>
at
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FF36F9253ED30A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FF36F9253ED30A92" box="[194,406,1754,1776]" country="Venezuela" county="Rio Carapo" latitude="5.5037" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-63.5941" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Guacamaya Raudal" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Amazonas">Guacamaya Raudal</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D563FFE3FE54F9253FEB0B6D" location="Raudal del Danto" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FE54F9253EA10A92" box="[416,484,1754,1776]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
upstream from Raudal del Danto
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FF4DF9063D450B2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697310" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River" latitude="5.12861" location="Raudal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.52556" municipality="Rio Cuao" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 232982, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FF4DF9063E510B6D" box="[185,276,1785,1807]" degrees="5.12861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="5.12861">5.12861</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FEEAF9063ED60B6D" box="[286,403,1785,1807]" degrees="67.52556" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-67.52556">67.52556</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FE69F9063D000B6C" box="[413,581,1785,1806]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">AMNH 232982</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FDBBF9063D180B6C" box="[591,605,1785,1806]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">2</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingRegion id="416FF6A9D563FFE3FD79F9063C440B6C" box="[653,769,1785,1806]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FF93F8E73E410B4C" box="[103,260,1816,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FEADF8E73E870B4F" box="[345,450,1816,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Cuao</collectingMunicipality>
at
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FE1FF8E73D730B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FE1FF8E73D730B4C" box="[491,566,1816,1838]" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River" latitude="5.12861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.52556" municipality="Rio Cuao" name="Raudal" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Amazonas">Raudal</location>
Piapoco,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D563FFE3FD53F8E73D450B2E" location="Raudal del Danto" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FD53F8E73C410B4C" box="[679,772,1816,1838]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="21.5">21.5 km</quantity>
upstream from Raudal del Danto
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FDE1F8C83E830BE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697391" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River" latitude="5.1825" location="Raudal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.51361" municipality="Rio Cuao" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 233000, 26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FDE1F8C83D360B2F" box="[533,627,1847,1869]" degrees="5.18250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="5.1825">5.18250</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FD7CF8C83C440B2F" box="[648,769,1847,1869]" degrees="67.51361" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-67.51361">67.51361</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FF93F8A93E570B09" box="[103,274,1878,1899]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">AMNH 233000</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FEEBF8A93E7F0B0E" box="[287,314,1878,1900]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">26</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingRegion id="416FF6A9D563FFE3FE85F8A93EA00B09" box="[369,485,1878,1899]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FE06F8A93DC80B0E" box="[498,653,1878,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FD14F8A93FE10BE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Cuao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FF5AF88A3FBC0BE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FF5AF88A3FBC0BE9" box="[174,249,1909,1931]" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco River" latitude="5.1825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.51361" municipality="Rio Cuao" name="Raudal" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Amazonas">Raudal</location>
Cielo, west side of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FE38F88A3E230B8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697380" collectingDate="2001-03-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Raudal Pauji, W" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" location="Rio Cuao" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 233025, 1" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD563FFE3FE38F88A3EB40BE9" box="[460,497,1909,1931]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Cielo, 15 minutes by foot from SAS-01-04 basecamp,
<date id="F7151E8BD563FFE3FE06F86B3DE70BCB" box="[498,674,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="2001-03-07">
<collectingDate id="E751E763D563FFE3FE06F86B3DE70BCB" box="[498,674,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" value="2001-03-07">7 March 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FD43F86B3FF90BAB" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">AMNH 233025</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FF3DF84C3F920BAA" box="[201,215,1971,1992]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FEFAF84C3EC70BAA" box="[270,386,1971,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FE7BF84C3D6E0BAB" box="[399,555,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FD8BF84C3DA20BAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FD8BF84C3DA20BAA" box="[639,743,1971,1993]" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cuao" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Cuao</location>
at
<collectorName id="2E5E5D9DD563FFE3FF93F82D3E520B85" box="[103,279,2002,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Raudal Pauji, W</collectorName>
side of
</materialsCitation>
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD563FFE3FE99F82D3ED70B8A" box="[365,402,2002,2024]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Isla</collectingCountry>
del Cielo, ca. 10 minutes by boat downstream from SAS-01-04 basecamp,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FB05F9A13BCF0B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697303" collectionCode="AMNH, AUM" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" location="Cano Pawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AMNH 233084, 14, AUM 22310, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FB05F9A13A090A16" box="[1265,1356,1630,1652]" degrees="5.14861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="5.14861">5.14861</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FAADF9A13A8B0A16" box="[1369,1486,1630,1652]" degrees="67.53639" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-67.53639">67.53639</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FCC0F9823C990AF0" box="[820,988,1661,1682]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">AMNH 233084</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FC12F9823B440AF0" box="[998,1025,1661,1682]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">14</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FBC7F9823BE20AF0" box="[1075,1191,1661,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FB45F9823A0C0AF1" box="[1201,1353,1661,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FA63F9823C290AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FA63F9823C290AD0" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Cano Pawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Caño Pawa</location>
ca. 30 minutes by foot upstream from mouth into
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FA5AF9633C340AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FA5AF9633C340AB2" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cuao" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Cuao</location>
, ca. 30 minutes downstream from
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FADEF9433A880AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FADEF9433A880AB3" box="[1322,1485,1724,1745]" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Puerto Nuevo" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Puerto Nuevo</location>
, 5.29194. 67.32889;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FBDDF9253BF20A8D" box="[1065,1207,1754,1775]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">AUM 22310</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FB3DF9253B920A8D" box="[1225,1239,1754,1775]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FAE3F9253A230A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FAE3F9253A230A92" box="[1303,1382,1754,1776]" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Bolivar</location>
,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FA83F9253C290B6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FA83F9253C290B6D" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</location>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FC3DF9063B2F0B6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FC3DF9063B2F0B6D" box="[969,1130,1785,1807]" country="Iceland" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.14861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.53639" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Chaviripa" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río Chaviripa</location>
, at base of falls, ca.
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D563FFE3FA98F9063BCF0B4C" location="Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FA98F9063AEF0B6D" box="[1388,1450,1785,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
SE Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd.
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FB6AF8E73BA20BE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697358" collectionCode="AUM" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="7.11389" location="Tributary of Rio Caripo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.47306" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AUM 22318, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FB6AF8E73BBF0B4F" box="[1182,1274,1816,1837]" degrees="7.11389" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="7.11389">7.11389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FAFAF8E73AC10B4C" box="[1294,1412,1816,1838]" degrees="66.47306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-66.47306">66.47306</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FA6CF8E73C3E0B2E" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">AUM 22318</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FC79F8C83CDE0B2E" box="[909,923,1847,1868]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0mo/me, 1gm),
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FB84F8C83B9E0B2E" box="[1136,1243,1847,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FAE3F8C83A230B2F" box="[1303,1382,1847,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FA83F8C83C290B0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FC3DF8A93B9A0B0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FC3DF8A93B9A0B0E" box="[969,1247,1878,1900]" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="7.11389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.47306" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Tributary of Rio Caripo" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Tributary of Río Caripo</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D563FFE3FAE9F8A93CDC0BE9" location="Los Pijiguaos" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FAE9F8A93A2C0B0E" box="[1309,1385,1878,1900]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
ESE Los Pijiguaos
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FC51F88A3BA20BE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FC51F88A3BA20BE9" box="[933,1255,1909,1931]" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="7.11389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.47306" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd.</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE3FB06F88A3A1A0BAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697388" collectionCode="AUM" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="6.57361" location="Rio San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.93417" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AUM 36625, 4" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FB06F88A3A080BE9" box="[1266,1357,1909,1931]" degrees="6.57361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="6.57361">6.57361</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FAADF88A3A8B0BE9" box="[1369,1486,1909,1931]" degrees="66.93417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-66.93417">66.93417</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FCC0F86B3CFA0BC8" box="[820,959,1940,1962]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">AUM 36625</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FC3AF86B3C990BCB" box="[974,988,1940,1961]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">4</specimenCode>
(3mo/me, 4gm),
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FB53F86B3A0F0BCB" box="[1191,1354,1940,1962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" metricValueMax="5.02" metricValueMin="4.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="46.8" valueMax="50.2" valueMin="43.4">43.450.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D563FFE3FA8BF86B3A8B0BC8" box="[1407,1486,1940,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D563FFE3FCC0F84C3C900BAB" box="[820,981,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D563FFE3FBC0F84C3BB50BAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D563FFE3FBC0F84C3BB50BAB" box="[1076,1264,1971,1993]" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="6.57361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.93417" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio San Ignacio" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Río San Ignacio</location>
, km 258
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D563FFE2FA86F84C3FFC0F97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697327" collectionCode="AUM" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="111" latitude="5.01015" location="Rio Yuruani" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.13694" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="AUM 36638, 8" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FA86F84C3A880BAB" box="[1394,1485,1971,1993]" degrees="5.01015" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="5.01015">5.01015</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD563FFE3FCC0F82D3CEC0B8A" box="[820,937,2002,2024]" degrees="61.13694" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" precision="1" value="-61.13694">61.13694</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FC43F82D3B050B8A" box="[951,1088,2002,2024]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">AUM 36638</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D563FFE3FBBAF82D3B190B85" box="[1102,1116,2002,2023]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" type="University or college">8</specimenCode>
(3mo/3me, 4gm), 37.0
<quantity id="445395AED563FFE3FA99F82D3A970B85" box="[1389,1490,2002,2024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="56.2">56.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF41FC3E3E410FB5" box="[181,260,961,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FEFAFC3E3EED0FB5" box="[270,424,961,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin, tributary to
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FD8EFC3E3DBB0FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FD8EFC3E3DBB0FB5" box="[634,766,961,983]" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="5.01015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.13694" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Yuruani" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Yuruani</location>
, km 255
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FF33FC203C6E0871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697352" collectionCode="AUM" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="5.01888" location="Rio Samey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.11447" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 36660, 2" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FF33FC203E670F97" box="[199,290,991,1013]" degrees="5.01888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.01888">5.01888</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FEDBFC203EE10F97" box="[303,420,991,1013]" degrees="61.11447" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-61.11447">61.11447</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FE45FC203D7F0F97" box="[433,570,991,1013]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 36660</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDB3FC203D100F96" box="[583,597,991,1012]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">2</specimenCode>
(0),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD7FFC203C690F97" box="[651,812,991,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="4.17" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="43.7" valueMax="45.7" valueMin="41.7">41.745.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF41FC023E410871" box="[181,260,1021,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FEFAFC023EE20871" box="[270,423,1021,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FE01FC023D2D0870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FE01FC023D2D0870" box="[501,616,1021,1043]" country="Iceland" county="Bolivar" latitude="5.01888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.11447" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Samey" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Samey</location>
,
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD87FC023D890871" box="[627,716,1021,1043]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="57.5">57.5 km</quantity>
WSW of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FF7AFBE43FE108E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697331" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="El Piaje" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Bolivar" latitude="4.42296" location="Rio Mapuari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.59586" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 36674, 7" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD562FFE2FF7AFBE43E520853" box="[142,279,1051,1073]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FEDCFBE53E230853" box="[296,358,1050,1073]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S. of
<collectorName id="2E5E5D9DD562FFE2FE42FBE43D4A0853" box="[438,527,1051,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">El Piaje</collectorName>
, on foot path,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FD38FBE53C6D0852" box="[716,808,1050,1072]" degrees="4.42296" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="4.42296">4.42296</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FF7AFBC73E46082C" box="[142,259,1080,1102]" degrees="61.59586" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-61.59586">61.59586</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FEF9FBC73ED6082C" box="[269,403,1080,1102]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 36674</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FE69FBC63EEE082C" box="[413,427,1081,1102]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">7</specimenCode>
(2mo/me, 7gm), 33.0
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD50FBC73C43082C" box="[676,774,1080,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="47.5">47.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF7AFBA93F98080E" box="[142,221,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FF1DFBA93EC6080E" box="[233,387,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FE27FBA93D1B080E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FE27FBA93D1B080E" box="[467,606,1110,1132]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Bolivar" latitude="4.42296" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.59586" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Mapuari" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Mapuari</location>
, km 268,
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD3FFBA93C54080E" box="[715,785,1110,1132]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
N of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FF5FFB8B3ECC08A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697364" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Bolivar" latitude="4.94401" location="Rio Paragua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.12099" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 37137, 2" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD562FFE2FF5FFB8B3E6808E8" box="[171,301,1140,1162]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FECCFB8B3ED608EB" box="[312,403,1140,1161]" degrees="4.94401" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="4.94401">4.94401</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE6AFB8B3D5608E8" box="[414,531,1140,1162]" degrees="61.12099" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-61.12099">61.12099</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDEAFB8B3DE008EB" box="[542,677,1140,1161]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 37137</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD44FB8B3DFB08EB" box="[688,702,1140,1161]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">2</specimenCode>
(0),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD04FB8B3FB608C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.115" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="31.15" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="29.6">29.6 32.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FED0FB6E3E3608C5" box="[292,371,1169,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Bolivar</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FE8BFB6E3D5F08C5" box="[383,538,1169,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FD9FFB6E3DAA08C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FD9FFB6E3DAA08C5" box="[619,751,1169,1191]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Bolivar" latitude="4.94401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.12099" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Paragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Paragua</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD08FB6E3ECC08A7" location="La Paragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD08FB6E3FF408A7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="66.9">66.9 km</quantity>
SSW of La Paragua
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FE62FB4F3E43097C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697340" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Uraima Falls" latitude="6.30117" location="Orinoco River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.62427" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 39296, 5" specimenCount="1">
at
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FE46FB503D7B08A7" box="[434,574,1199,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Uraima Falls</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FDBFFB503DE308A7" box="[587,678,1199,1221]" degrees="6.30117" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="6.30117">6.30117</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FD46FB503C6208A7" box="[690,807,1199,1221]" degrees="63.62427" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-63.62427">63.62427</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FF7AFB323E5F0881" box="[142,282,1229,1251]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 39296</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FEDEFB323E7D0881" box="[298,312,1229,1251]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">5</specimenCode>
(0),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE87FB323D520880" box="[371,535,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="19.8" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="19.1">19.120.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FDBAFB323D870880" box="[590,706,1229,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FD25FB323F830963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FD25FB323F830963" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Uraima Falls" latitude="6.30117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.62427" municipality="Amazonas" name="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</location>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FED4FB143E8C0963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FED4FB143E8C0963" box="[288,457,1259,1281]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Uraima Falls" latitude="6.30117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.62427" municipality="Amazonas" name="Rio Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Manapiare</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FE2DFB153E43097C" location="San Juan de Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE2DFB153D7D0963" box="[473,568,1258,1281]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FEE2FAF73E43091A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697348" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.42863" location="Rio Ventuari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.13616" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 39468, 2" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FEE2FAF73E34097C" box="[278,369,1288,1310]" degrees="5.42863" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.42863">5.42863</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE76FAF73EB2097C" box="[386,503,1288,1310]" degrees="66.13616" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-66.13616">66.13616</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDFCFAF63DD0097C" box="[520,661,1288,1310]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 39468</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD51FAF73DF6097F" box="[677,691,1288,1309]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">2</specimenCode>
(0mo/me, 2gm),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FF21FAD93E310959" box="[213,372,1318,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="35.4" valueMax="36.3" valueMin="34.5">34.536.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FE55FAD93D500959" box="[417,533,1318,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FDD4FAD93DFC095E" box="[544,697,1318,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FCFCFAD93FAA0938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FCFCFAD93FAA0938" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.42863" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.13616" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Ventuari" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Ventuari</location>
, above
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FEB9FABB3EA5093B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FEB9FABB3EA5093B" box="[333,480,1348,1370]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.42863" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.13616" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Salto Tencua" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Salto Tencua</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FE05FABB3E43091A" location="San Juan de Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE05FABB3D790938" box="[497,572,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="58.0">58 km</quantity>
ESE of San Juan de Manapiare
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FEE2FA9E3E340915" box="[278,369,1377,1399]" degrees="5.04777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.04777">5.04777</geoCoordinate>
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;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDFCFA9D3DD00915" box="[520,661,1377,1399]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 39539</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD51FA9D3DF60915" box="[677,691,1378,1399]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0mo/me, 1gm),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FF28FA803E0209F7" box="[220,327,1407,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="38.6">38.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FE77FA803EB209F6" box="[387,503,1407,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FDFDFA803DEF09F7" box="[521,682,1407,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FCFCFA803FAA09D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FCFCFA803FAA09D1" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.61583" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Ventuari" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Ventuari</location>
, at
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FED5FA623E9A09D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FED5FA623E9A09D0" box="[289,479,1437,1459]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.61583" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Raudales Tencua" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Raudales Tencua</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FE04FA623E4309B3" location="San Juan de Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE04FA623D7E09D1" box="[496,571,1437,1459]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
ESE of San Juan de Manapiare
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FEE2FA453E340A6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697349" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04968" location="Rio Manapiare" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.62722" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 39601, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FEE2FA453E3409B2" box="[278,369,1466,1488]" degrees="5.04968" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.04968">5.04968</geoCoordinate>
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;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDFCFA443DD009B3" box="[520,661,1467,1489]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 39601</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD52FA443DF109B2" box="[678,692,1467,1488]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FD05FA443F8A098C" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FF2EFA273E37098C" box="[218,370,1496,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FE34FA273D27098C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FE34FA273D27098C" box="[448,610,1496,1518]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04968" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.62722" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Manapiare</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD98FA263E340A6E" location="San Juan de Manapiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD98FA263DF4098C" box="[620,689,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NW of San Juan de Manapiare
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FE77FA093FB80A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697370" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.44198" location="Orinoco" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-66.1507" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 40191, 44" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE77FA093E9B0A6E" box="[387,478,1526,1548]" degrees="5.44198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.44198">5.44198</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE06FA093D1C0A6E" box="[498,601,1526,1548]" degrees="66.1507" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="-66.1507">66.1507</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD99FA093DB80A69" box="[621,765,1526,1547]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 40191</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FCE4FA093C6E0A69" box="[784,811,1526,1547]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">44</specimenCode>
(6mo/me, 20gm, 4cs),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE72F9EB3D600A4B" box="[390,549,1556,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" metricValueMax="5.72" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="37.8" valueMax="57.2" valueMin="18.4">18.457.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FDA6F9EB3D830A4B" box="[594,710,1556,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FD25F9EB3F8D0A2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin, tributary to
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FE3CF9CD3D6D0A2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FE3CF9CD3D6D0A2A" box="[456,552,1586,1608]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.44198" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-66.1507" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Orinoco" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FDC9F9CD3FB80A07" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FDC9F9CD3DCB0A2A" box="[573,654,1586,1608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Puerto Ayacucho
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FEFBF9B03D680AC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697302" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.38659" location="Rio Iguapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.61556" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43381, 3" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FEFBF9B03E2F0A07" box="[271,362,1615,1637]" degrees="5.38659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.38659">5.38659</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE88F9B03EB40A07" box="[380,497,1615,1637]" degrees="67.61556" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-67.61556">67.61556</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDF7F9B03DD70A06" box="[515,658,1615,1636]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43381</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD50F9B03DF70A06" box="[676,690,1615,1636]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">3</specimenCode>
(0mo/me, 1gm),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FF28F9923E020AE0" box="[220,327,1645,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.84" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="58.4">58.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FE77F9923EB20AE0" box="[387,503,1645,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FDFDF9923DEF0AE1" box="[521,682,1645,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FCFCF9923F990AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FCFCF9923F990AC2" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.38659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.61556" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Iguapo" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Iguapo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FF13F9743D680AC3" box="[231,557,1675,1697]" location="La Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FF13F9743E040AC3" box="[231,321,1675,1697]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="12.6">12.6 km</quantity>
ENE of La Esmeralda
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FDCCF9743E290A9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697321" collectingDate="2005-03-07" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.19988" location="Rio Casiquiare" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.43582" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43461, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FDCCF9743DD60AC2" box="[568,659,1675,1696]" degrees="3.19988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="3.19988">3.19988</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FD6AF9743C560AC3" box="[670,787,1675,1697]" degrees="65.43582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.43582">65.43582</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F7151E8BD562FFE2FCEAF9743E5C0ADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" value="2005-03-07">
<collectingDate id="E751E763D562FFE2FCEAF9743E5C0ADC" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" value="2005-03-07">7 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FEDCF9563EF10ADC" box="[296,436,1704,1726]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43461</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FE37F9563E940ADC" box="[451,465,1705,1726]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FDFFF9563D3A0ADC" box="[523,639,1705,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FD7AF9573C690ADC" box="[654,812,1704,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FF2DF9393E380ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FF2DF9393E380ABE" box="[217,381,1734,1756]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.19988" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.43582" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Casiquiare" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Casiquiare</location>
, bedrock in stream,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD93F9393E290A9B" location="San Carlos de Rio Negro" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD93F9393DEA0ABE" box="[615,687,1734,1756]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
NE of San Carlos de Río Negro
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FE83F91B3EAA0B57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697326" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="2.35258" location="Rio Siapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.57521" municipality="Amazon River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43497, 6" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE83F91B3E970A98" box="[375,466,1764,1786]" degrees="2.35258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="2.35258">2.35258</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE2AF91B3D160A98" box="[478,595,1764,1786]" degrees="66.57521" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-66.57521">66.57521</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDABF91B3DA30A9B" box="[607,742,1764,1785]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43497</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD06F91B3C450A98" box="[754,768,1764,1786]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">6</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF7AF8FD3E470B75" box="[142,258,1794,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FEFAF8FD3EEC0B7A" box="[270,425,1794,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazon River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FE0EF8FD3D270B7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FE0EF8FD3D270B7A" box="[506,610,1794,1816]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="2.35258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.57521" municipality="Amazon River" name="Rio Siapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Siapa</location>
, raudales,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD23F8FE3EAA0B57" location="San Carlos de Rio Negro" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD23F8FE3C6E0B7A" box="[727,811,1793,1816]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="154.0">154 km</quantity>
E of San Carlos de Río Negro
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FDF4F8E03E480BEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697312" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="1.60339" location="Cano Aracamoni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.71587" municipality="Amazon River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43519, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FDF4F8E03D1E0B57" box="[512,603,1823,1845]" degrees="1.60339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="1.60339">1.60339</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FD98F8E03DA40B57" box="[620,737,1823,1845]" degrees="65.71587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.71587">65.71587</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD06F8DF3F900B31" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43519</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FF16F8C23FB50B30" box="[226,240,1853,1874]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(1mo/me, 1gm),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE43F8C23D580B30" box="[439,541,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="58.7">58.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FDBBF8C23D860B30" box="[591,707,1853,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FD24F8C23F830B13" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazon River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FEEDF8A43E9C0B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FEEDF8A43E9C0B13" box="[281,473,1883,1905]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="1.60339" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.71587" municipality="Amazon River" name="Cano Aracamoni" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Caño Aracamoní</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FE11F8A43E480BEC" location="San Carlos de Rio Negro" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FE11F8A43D7F0B13" box="[485,570,1883,1905]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="156.0">156 km</quantity>
ESE of San Carlos de Río Negro
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FED7F8873E6E0BA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697394" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="1.55669" location="Rio Iguapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.72533" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43924, 11" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FED7F8873EC60BEC" box="[291,387,1912,1934]" degrees="1.55669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="1.55669">1.55669</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE6DF8873D500BEC" box="[409,533,1912,1934]" degrees="65.72533" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.72533">65.72533</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDDEF8863D870BEC" box="[554,706,1913,1934]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43924</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD23F8863DB60BEC" box="[727,755,1913,1934]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">11</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF7AF8693E470BC9" box="[142,258,1942,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FEE5F8693EEA0BCE" box="[273,431,1942,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FDF3F8693DC10BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FDF3F8693DC10BCE" box="[519,644,1942,1964]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="1.55669" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.72533" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Iguapo" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Iguapo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD60F8693E6E0BA8" location="Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD60F8693DB70BCE" box="[660,754,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
ENE of Esmeralda
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FECBF84B3B720FB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697347" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.19544" location="Cano Tama Tama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.43908" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 43943, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FECBF84B3ED80BA8" box="[319,413,1972,1994]" degrees="3.19544" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="3.19544">3.19544</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FE46F84B3D6E0BA8" box="[434,555,1972,1994]" degrees="65.43908" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.43908">65.43908</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FDCBF84B3D960BAB" box="[575,723,1972,1993]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 43943</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FD13F84B3DB00BAB" box="[743,757,1972,1993]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FF7AF82D3E470B85" box="[142,258,2002,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FEE5F82D3EEA0B8A" box="[273,431,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FDF3F82D3D970B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FDF3F82D3D970B85" box="[519,722,2002,2023]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.19544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.43908" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Cano Tama Tama" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Caño Tama Tama</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FD16F82D3B720FB5" box="[738,1079,961,2024]" location="Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FD16F82D3C6E0B8A" box="[738,811,2002,2024]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
WNW of Esmeralda
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FBB6FC3E3A2F0871" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697336" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.21294" location="Rio Orinoco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.82502" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 44072, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FBB6FC3E3BD80FB4" box="[1090,1181,961,982]" degrees="3.21294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="3.21294">3.21294</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FB5EFC3E3A5A0FB5" box="[1194,1311,961,983]" degrees="65.82502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.82502">65.82502</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FADFFC3D3AF60FB4" box="[1323,1459,961,983]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 44072</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FA4BFC3E3A880FB4" box="[1471,1485,961,982]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FCAFFC203C8A0F96" box="[859,975,991,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FC17FC203BC30F97" box="[995,1158,991,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FB13FC203A3D0F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FB13FC203A3D0F97" box="[1255,1400,991,1013]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.21294" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.82502" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Orinoco" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Orinoco</location>
,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FA79FC1F3CEA0871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FA79FC1F3CEA0871" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="3.21294" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.82502" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Punto de Maraya" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Punto de Maraya</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FC4EFC023A2F0871" box="[954,1386,1021,1043]" location="San Fernando de Atabapo" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FC4EFC023B510871" box="[954,1044,1021,1043]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="80.8">80.8 km</quantity>
E of San Fernando de Atabapo
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD562FFE2FA81FC023ADF0871" box="[1397,1434,1021,1043]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Isla</collectingCountry>
Maraya,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FCAFFBE43B87080F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697341" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="4.02303" location="Cano Pasa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.97189" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 53418, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FCAFFBE43CF30852" box="[859,950,1051,1072]" degrees="4.02303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="4.02303">4.02303</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FC33FBE43B790853" box="[967,1084,1051,1073]" degrees="66.97189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-66.97189">66.97189</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FBB9FBE43B9F0853" box="[1101,1242,1051,1073]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 53418</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FB1EFBE43BBD0852" box="[1258,1272,1051,1072]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0mo/me, 1gm),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FA3DFBE43CCD082C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="53.9">53.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FC43FBC63B6E082C" box="[951,1067,1081,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FBC2FBC63B95082D" box="[1078,1232,1081,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FAD4FBC63AD1082C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FAD4FBC63AD1082C" box="[1312,1428,1081,1102]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="4.02303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.97189" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Cano Pasa" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Cano Pasa</location>
,
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FA54FBC63AA0082D" box="[1440,1509,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="98.0">98 km</quantity>
S of the
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FC58FBA83B2F080F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FC58FBA83B2F080F" box="[940,1130,1111,1133]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="4.02303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.97189" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Puerto Ayacucho</location>
airport
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FB25FBA83B1208CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697309" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.06119" location="Rio Cataniapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.77957" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 54195, 1" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FB25FBA83A69080F" box="[1233,1324,1111,1133]" degrees="5.06119" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.06119">5.06119</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FACFFBA83AF5080F" box="[1339,1456,1111,1133]" degrees="67.77957" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-67.77957">67.77957</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FA4BFBA83CE708E8" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 54195</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FC5AFB8A3CF908E8" box="[942,956,1141,1162]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FC1AFB8A3B2708E8" box="[1006,1122,1141,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FB99FB8A3A4308E9" box="[1133,1286,1141,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FAA2FB8A3AB008E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FAA2FB8A3AB008E9" box="[1366,1525,1141,1163]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.06119" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.77957" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cataniapo" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Cataniapo</location>
, at
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FC83FB6C3C8808CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FC83FB6C3C8808CB" box="[887,973,1171,1193]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.06119" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.77957" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Gavilan" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Gavilan</location>
community
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FB97FB6D3C980886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697316" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.54902" location="Rio Cataniapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.38808" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 54207, 26" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FB97FB6D3BFA08CA" box="[1123,1215,1170,1192]" degrees="5.54902" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.54902">5.54902</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FB3EFB6D3A7A08CA" box="[1226,1343,1170,1192]" degrees="67.38808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-67.38808">67.38808</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FABEFB6C3A9708CA" box="[1354,1490,1170,1192]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 54207</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FA2AFB6D3ABC08CA" box="[1502,1529,1170,1192]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">26</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FC7DFB4E3CB808A4" box="[905,1021,1201,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FBFDFB4F3BE008A4" box="[1033,1189,1200,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FB03FB4F3ADD08A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FB03FB4F3ADD08A4" box="[1271,1432,1200,1222]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.54902" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.38808" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cataniapo" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Cataniapo</location>
, at
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FA37FB4F3ABC08A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FA37FB4F3ABC08A4" box="[1475,1529,1200,1222]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.54902" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.38808" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Sardi" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Sardi</location>
community
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FC1EFB313C8F095C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697374" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.53375" location="Rio Cuao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.37395" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 56680, 27" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FC1EFB313B000886" box="[1002,1093,1230,1252]" degrees="5.53375" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.53375">5.53375</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FBA6FB313B820886" box="[1106,1223,1230,1252]" degrees="67.37395" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-67.37395">67.37395</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FB20FB313A180886" box="[1236,1373,1230,1252]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 56680</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FA9DFB313AC10881" box="[1385,1412,1230,1251]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">27</specimenCode>
(5mo/me, 11gm, 2cs),
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FC1BFB133BD30960" box="[1007,1174,1260,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="53.0" valueMax="55.5" valueMin="50.5">50.555.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FB26FB133A030963" box="[1234,1350,1260,1281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FAACFB133ABC0960" box="[1368,1529,1260,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FC5DFAF53B53097D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FC5DFAF53B53097D" box="[937,1046,1290,1312]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.53375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.37395" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Rio Cuao" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Cuao</location>
, at
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FBB3FAF53BBF0942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FBB3FAF53BBF0942" box="[1095,1274,1290,1312]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.53375" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.37395" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Raudales Danto" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Raudales Danto</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FAFFFAF53C8F095C" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FAFFFAF53A2F0942" box="[1291,1386,1290,1312]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="69.3">69.3 km</quantity>
S of Puerto Ayacucho
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FC2CFAD73CB30918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697329" collectionCode="AUM" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04409" location="Cano Soromoni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.56045" municipality="Orinoco River" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="AUM 56762, 2" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FC2CFAD73B76095C" box="[984,1075,1320,1342]" degrees="5.04409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="5.04409">5.04409</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FBB6FAD73BF2095C" box="[1090,1207,1320,1342]" degrees="67.56045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-67.56045">67.56045</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FB31FAD73A15095C" box="[1221,1360,1320,1342]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">AUM 56762</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FAABFAD73A28095F" box="[1375,1389,1320,1341]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">2</specimenCode>
(0),
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FA51FAD73CC60939" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FC7BFAB93B6C093E" box="[911,1065,1350,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FB8DFAB93A6E093E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FB8DFAB93A6E093E" box="[1145,1323,1350,1372]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Amazonas" latitude="5.04409" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.56045" municipality="Orinoco River" name="Cano Soromoni" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Caño Soromoni</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="92A62169D562FFE2FAC2FAB93CB30918" location="La Esmeralda" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<quantity id="445395AED562FFE2FAC2FAB93AD5093E" box="[1334,1424,1350,1372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="11.8">11.8 km</quantity>
WNW of La Esmeralda
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33C33216D562FFE2FBF3FA9B3C9309D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4082697397" collectionCode="NMW" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Orinoco River" latitude="3.1938" location="Rio Caroni" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-65.65197" municipality="Rio Coquenan" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="NMW 62442, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FBF3FA9B3B10091B" box="[1031,1109,1380,1401]" degrees="3.1938" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="5" value="3.1938">3.1938</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E69F5E8CD562FFE2FB92FA9B3B9E0918" box="[1126,1243,1380,1402]" degrees="65.65197" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="-65.65197">65.65197</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FB19FA9B3AC10918" box="[1261,1412,1380,1402]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">NMW 62442</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D30D9030D562FFE2FA62FA9B3AE1091B" box="[1430,1444,1380,1401]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">4</specimenCode>
(3gm),
<typeStatus id="5C1086E9D562FFE2FCAFFA7D3CFB09F5" box="[859,958,1410,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCounty id="6A7540C7D562FFE2FC3AFA7D3B2E09FA" box="[974,1131,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Orinoco River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality id="6370A231D562FFE2FB37FA7D3A2D09F5" box="[1219,1384,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Coquenan</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<location id="86746E90D562FFE2FCAFFA5F3C9309D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84:86746E90D562FFE2FCAFFA5F3C9309D7" box="[859,982,1439,1462]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" county="Orinoco River" latitude="3.1938" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-65.65197" municipality="Rio Coquenan" name="Rio Caroni" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Río Caroni</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7D468C3D563FFE3FF93F9FC3D530A50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7846685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846685/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" startId="8.[103,131,1539,1559]" targetBox="[103,1492,178,1510]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8314384BD563FFE3FF93F9FC3D530A50" blockId="8.[103,1490,1539,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">
FIG. 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D563FFE3FD76F9FC3C360A75" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[642,883,1539,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D563FFE3FD76F9FC3C360A75" bold="true" box="[642,883,1539,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="110">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same stream as the type locality, AUM 36625, 50.1 mm SL. Scale ¼ 1 cm. Photos by J. W. Armbruster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7D468C3D562FFE2FB6EFCE83AA00FF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7846687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846687/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" startId="9.[1178,1206,791,811]" targetBox="[142,1129,179,912]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8314384BD562FFE2FB6EFCE83AA00FF7" blockId="9.[1178,1529,791,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
FIG. 9. Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FA8BFCE83A4E0F27" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FA8BFCE83A4E0F27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FAE2FCCE3ADC0F27" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[1302,1433,817,837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duplicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FAE2FCCE3ADC0F27" bold="true" box="[1302,1433,817,837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. duplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D562FFE2FA57FCCE3B850F02" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FB09FCB33ACB0F3D" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[1277,1422,843,864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangyapoik" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FB09FCB33ACB0F3D" bold="true" box="[1277,1422,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. wangyapoik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D562FFE2FA69FCB33B850F18" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Type localities indicated by Ts (approximated for
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FAB9FC7E3A9D0FF7" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1357,1496,897,917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FAB9FC7E3A9D0FF7" bold="true" box="[1357,1496,897,917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D562FFE1FCAFFA2A3EAE0EDD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8314384BD562FFE1FCAFFA2A3EAE0EDD" blockId="9.[859,1529,1493,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[103,773,178,703]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FCAFFA2A3BB70989" box="[859,1266,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FCAFFA2A3CA4098E" bold="true" box="[859,993,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FC15FA2A3BB70989" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[993,1266,1493,1515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">Characidium declivirostre</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all crenuchids except
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FB67FA0B3AFF0A6B" box="[1171,1466,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FB67FA0B3A520A6B" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1171,1303,1523,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crandellii">C. crandellii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FAD0FA0B3AFF0A6B" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[1316,1466,1523,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duplicatum" status="sp. nov.">C. duplicatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D562FFE2FA3FFA0B3CEF0A45" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FC1BF9ED3BCE0A45" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[1007,1163,1553,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangyapoik" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FC1BF9ED3BCE0A45" box="[1007,1163,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. wangyapoik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D562FFE2FB69F9ED3A630A45" box="[1181,1318,1553,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having venter without scales from isthmus to pelvic girdle (vs. maximally to insertion of posteriormost pectoral-fin ray) and from most species of
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FC20F9943B1F0AE3" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[980,1114,1643,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FC20F9943B1F0AE3" box="[980,1114,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Characidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a very large pectoral fin with first three, unbranched pectoral-fin rays thickened, and first pectoral-fin ray bent at an oblique angle (vs. pectoral-fin rays not thickened and first ray either straight or slightly curved).
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FC4FF91D3BFA0A9A" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[955,1215,1762,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FC4FF91D3BFA0A9A" box="[955,1215,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FAB8F91C3A8C0A9A" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1356,1481,1762,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crandellii">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FAB8F91C3A8C0A9A" box="[1356,1481,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. crandellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FCAFF8FE3CB00B74" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[859,1013,1792,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duplicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FCAFF8FE3CB00B74" box="[859,1013,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. duplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D562FFE2FBFEF8FE3BD30B75" box="[1034,1174,1793,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having three unbranched pectoral rays (vs. four); from
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D562FFE2FB4AF8E03A060B56" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1214,1347,1822,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crandellii">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D562FFE2FB4AF8E03A060B56" box="[1214,1347,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="111">C. crandellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having ten circumpeduncular scales (vs. 12), by having two or more thin dark bands consisting of spots on rays in the dorsal and pectoral fins (vs. a median wide dark band with pigment concentrated on membranes in the dorsal fin and the pectoral fin either entirely dark or dark with a lighter middle), by having an almost square dorsal fin with slightly concave distal edge (vs. falcate), by having the adipose fin above the middle of the anal-fin base (vs. anterior edge of the adipose fin above or behind a vertical through the insertion of the posterior most anal-fin ray), by having dentary and premaxillary teeth narrow and peg-like, and maximally tricuspid with only the central cusp well developed (vs. wide and tri- to pentacuspid, central cusp longest), by having zero to two (total) teeth in the second dentary row (vs. 8 or more), by a preanal length/SL ratio of 76.980.6% (vs. 72.976.6%), and an analapex length/SL ratio of 93.997.8% (vs. 89.4 94.0%); from
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D561FFE1FEF9FE253EE30D8D" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,422,473,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duplicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D561FFE1FEF9FE253EE30D8D" box="[269,422,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">C. duplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D561FFE1FE4FFE253D030D92" box="[443,582,474,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having one leading unbranched pelvic ray (vs. two); and from
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D561FFE1FD19FE073FA40E48" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom, 2021" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan &amp; Bloom" authorityYear="2021" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangyapoik" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D561FFE1FD19FE073FA40E48" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">C. wangyapoik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAEC5922D561FFE1FF07FDEA3E390E49" box="[243,380,533,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having the ventral portion of the flanks with less than ten almost square blotches (vs. 10 or more narrow bars), by having lateral-line canals at least 33% of scale length and pores not covered by preceding scales (vs. lateral-line canals very short in scale, less than 25%, and pores covered by preceding scales).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D561FFE0FF93FD223DEB097D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FF93FD223D7408F2" blockId="10.[103,773,733,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D561FFE1FF93FD223FB90E96" bold="true" box="[103,252,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Description.—</emphasis>
Measurements (
<tableCitation id="CE290DF0D561FFE1FE5DFD213EB20E96" box="[425,503,733,756]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[142,190,178,198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics for Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (n ¼ 20 each)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7D468C3D56EFFEEFF7AFF4D3C800CA4" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" tableUuid="D7D468C3D56EFFEEFF7AFF4D3C800CA4">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and meristics (reported below) based on
<specimenCount id="95ADF3C2D561FFE1FED1FD043EF80F73" box="[293,445,763,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
. Dorsal profile of body forms convex arc from tip of snout to adipose fin (slight change in conformation at insertion of posteriormost dorsal-fin ray) then concave arc to caudal fin. Ventral profile straight to anal fin, then concave arc to caudal fin. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin and least at middle of caudal peduncle. Body oval in cross section anteriorly (flattened ventrally) and oval with dorsal and ventral surfaces somewhat flattened on caudal peduncle. Eye 57.678.8% snout length, decreasing in size with SL (
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED561FFE1FF03FBFB3E760879" box="[247,307,1028,1051]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[820,848,1949,1969]" captionTargetBox="[822,1490,1520,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-235@2.[820,1490,1520,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 3. Plot of the ratio of orbital diameter to head length versus standard length for all measured specimens of fast-water Characidium of the Guiana Shield showing allometry in eye size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846675/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), oval, angled with anterior vertex ventral to posterior vertex; dorsal rim of orbit slightly higher than interorbital surface. Snout pointed. Gill membranes united across isthmus. Tubercles present in both sexes, distributed dorsally on head and anterodorsal scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FF8BFB673E7A0A72" blockId="10.[103,773,733,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Scales cycloid, generally flat with about 6 striae in first postdorsal scale. Lateral line complete with canal in scales running approximately 33% of scales and pores visible laterally just posterior to previous scales; 30 (1), 31 (13), 32 (3), 33 (2), or 35 (1) lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales distinctly smaller anteriorly; naked area between anterior lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin base; lateral line continues onto scales covering caudal base. 3 (3) or 4 (17) scales above lateral line and 2 scales below lateral line, 10 circumpeduncular scales. Scales covering anterior 20% of caudal fin. 8 (10), 9 (9), or 10 (1) predorsal scales. Venter unscaled on isthmus and posteriorly to about two to three scales anterior to pelvic-fin origin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FF8BF9E83C2C0E2A" blockId="10.[103,773,733,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1491,179,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Dorsal fin with 2 unbranched and 9 branched rays (ii,9); first unbranched ray about one-half length of second, closely adhered; first branched ray longest and last shortest; fin roughly rectangular. Pectoral fin with 3 unbranched and 9 (1), 10 (17), or 11 (2) branched rays (iii,911); unbranched rays and first branched ray with thick pads of tissue anteriorly; first unbranched ray forming curve; first branched ray longest and last shortest; pectoral fin oriented obliquely on body with insertion of posteriormost ray located posterodorsally to origin. Pelvic fin with 1 leading unbranched ray, 6 branched rays, and 1 posterior unbranched ray (i,6,i); first branched ray longest; 2 to 3 pelvic axillary scales present with complex covering approximately half of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 unbranched rays and 5 (15) or 6 (5) branched rays (ii,56); first unbranched ray approximately one-third length of second, closely adhered; fin margin almost straight with second unbranched or first branched ray longest; anal fin fits into space made available by steep, concave profile of venter starting at anal-fin origin. Caudal fin with 1 unbranched and 9 branched rays in upper lobe and 7 (1) or 8 (19) branched and one unbranched ray in lower lobe (i,9,78,i); forked with upper and lower lobes coequal. Adipose fin present with base centered on vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Rays of paired, dorsal, and anal fins with thick flaps of skin dorsally (paired fins) and laterally (dorsal and anal fins) that overlap successive rays of adpressed fin; flaps widest and longest anteriorly, decreasing in size and width posteriorly and often absent on middle and posterior rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FCB8FDAF3B7B0F33" blockId="10.[820,1491,179,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Teeth tricuspid, narrow and peg-like with median cusp round and lateral cusps poorly developed. 5 (1), 6 (9), 7 (3), 8 (4), 9 (2), or 10 (1) premaxillary teeth. 6 (2), 7 (1), 8 (6), 9 (3), 10 (3), 11 (1), or 12 (4) teeth in outer dentary row. Inner dentary row made up of many small, unicuspid teeth; teeth may be absent or not readily visible in smaller specimens. Ectopterygoid usually with 2 rows of approximately 10 (lateral) and 510 (medial) minute teeth, some specimens having only lateral row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FCB8FCA63AF8081B" blockId="10.[820,1491,179,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Branchiostegal rays 4, 1 attached to posterior ceratohyal, 3 attached to anterior ceratohyal. Gill rakers 13 on dorsal limb, 1 on angle, 67 on ventral limb of anterior branchial arch. 1 supraorbital present; crescent shaped; from dorsal midpoint of orbit to dorsal 1/3 of anterior scleral ossicle. All elements of infraorbital series, except infraorbital 1, without laminar component. Parietal branch of supraorbital sensory canal extending to middle of parietal. Parietal fontanel reduced to tiny triangle at posterior borders of parietals. Frontal foramina above supraorbital canal 3 wide, circular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FCB8FB7F3CD109E0" blockId="10.[820,1491,179,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Total number of vertebrae 33 (1), 34 (1), 35 (2), 36 (2). Vertebral centra 24 fused, without ventral processes. Rib of centrum 4 distally expanded, extending anteriorly toward lateral process of centrum 2. Posterior chamber of swim bladder extremely reduced, about length of one vertebral centrum. Supraneurals between neural spine of fourth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore 4 (3), 5 (3). Epurals 2 (1), 3 (5). Uroneural present, about 50% as long as urostyle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD561FFE1FCC0FA5E3C2E0B8A" blockId="10.[820,1490,1441,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D561FFE1FCC0FA5E3B4809DA" bold="true" box="[820,1037,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Coloration in life.—</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED561FFE1FBE1FA5D3B1309D5" box="[1045,1110,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1643,1663]" captionTargetBox="[142,1530,178,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-132@7.[142,1530,178,1614]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 7. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Characidium declivirostre in life, AUM 56680, 55.5 mm SL; Raudales Danto, Río Cuao, Amazonas, Venezuela. Photos by N. K. Lujan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846683/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="112">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) Base color tan with very slight yellow tinge (particularly on head and fins). Dorsal surface with six saddles considerably darker than light intervening regions (light regions from head to dorsal fin have spots centrally [dorsoventrally] and distally [anteroposteriorly] located on scales); first dorsal saddle located on nape, second anterior to dorsal-fin origin, third directly under dorsal fin, fourth in interdorsal region, fifth posterior to adipose-fin base, and sixth at end of caudal peduncle and continuing on to scales covering base of caudal fin. Faint lateral stripe made of spotted scales present along lateral line (spots always located along center lines, but may be posterior on scale (anterior body), central on scales (middle body), or anterior on scales (posterior body); lateral stripe covers lateral-line scales and one row above. Approximately 8 roughly square blotches located below lateral line (usually 22.5 scale rows wide, but some blotches smaller, particularly in smaller specimens). These blotches terminate in lateral stripe. Faint, iridescent yellow-green area noticeable above pectoral-fin base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD560FFE0FF52FF4C3EAE0DFE" blockId="11.[142,812,179,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Head mottled with dark patches on tan to yellow background. Dark patch located on center of opercle, patch fading anteriorly; posterodorsal corner of opercle tan. Large, diffuse, dark blotches present below and behind eye. Wide stripe present from eye to snout. Dark bands present between orbits and down snout. Amount of melanin on head variable, some individuals with large light gray to yellow patches and some almost entirely dark gray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD560FFE0FF52FE5A3D680856" blockId="11.[142,812,179,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Dorsal fin with alternating dark and light bands; bands better developed anteriorly. Distal band dark, pigment concentrated on rays. Second band gray (membranes) and tan (rays). Third band black, pigment concentrated on membranes. Fourth band wide gray (membranes) and tan (rays) band. Fifth (most proximal) band black, band covering rays and membranes. Pectoral fin with yellow to gray base color with dark spots centered on rays in two to three distal and one basal band; bands irregular; some spots bleeding onto membranes; ventrally, pectoral-fin colors more diffuse, generally gray with fleshy pads of unbranched and first branched rays almost white. Pelvic fin colored similarly to pectoral with single median band including melanophores on interradial membranes, and diffuse dark band at base of fin. Anal fin as pelvic fin, but no basal band, and band much wider anteriorly. Adipose fin yellow to gray proximally and dark distally with dark color confluent with saddle below it. Base color of caudal fin dark with pigment particularly concentrated at branching points of lepidotrichia; 2 yellow spots present at base (just above and below midline); dorsal and ventral spots may bleed into one another across center; rest of fin with large yellow blotches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314384BD560FFE0FF7AFBAB3DEB097D" blockId="11.[142,812,1108,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D560FFE0FF7AFBAB3ECC0809" bold="true" box="[142,393,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Coloration in alcohol.—</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED560FFE0FE65FBAB3E890809" box="[401,460,1108,1131]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[103,131,1539,1559]" captionTargetBox="[103,1492,178,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-257@8.[103,1492,178,1510]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a specimen of Characidium declivirostre from the same stream as the type locality, AUM 36625, 50.1 mm SL. Scale ¼ 1 cm. Photos by J. W. Armbruster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846685/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) As in life but yellows and grays change to tan to light brown, spots on scales less distinct and numerous, and iridescence absent. Juveniles colored similarly to adults, but may have more and narrower ventral blotches, generally lighter in color overall. Some populations considerably lighter with greater contrast between light and dark areas, narrower bands, and smaller spots on fins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D560FFE0FF7AFABF3E620AE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8314384BD560FFE0FF7AFABF3E620AE1" blockId="11.[142,812,1344,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D560FFE0FF7AFABF3E6C0935" bold="true" box="[142,297,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Distribution.—</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1B9024CED560FFE0FEC5FABF3E280935" box="[305,365,1344,1367]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[1178,1206,791,811]" captionTargetBox="[142,1129,179,912]" captionTargetId="figure-703@9.[142,1129,179,912]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 9. Distributions of Characidium declivirostre, C. duplicatum, new species, and C. wangyapoik, new species. Type localities indicated by Ts (approximated for C. declivirostre)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846687/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D560FFE0FE89FABF3DC70934" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[381,642,1344,1366]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D560FFE0FE89FABF3DC70934" box="[381,642,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Characidium declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from throughout the Orinoco River basin and the upper Negro River basin. The
<typeStatus id="5C1086E9D560FFE0FEAEFA823ECF09F0" box="[346,394,1405,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
locality is the Río Coquenán (also spelled Kukenan), a tributary of the upper Caroni River in
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD560FFE0FF7AFA463E4509AD" box="[142,256,1465,1487]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, We collected and examined material from near this locality (AUM 37137). Its range likely also includes leftbank clear or blackwater tributaries of the Orinoco River in
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD560FFE0FF7AF9EC3FBF0A4B" box="[142,250,1555,1577]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and rivers draining the southern slope of the western Guiana Shield in
<collectingCountry id="FBBC78DBD560FFE0FE3FF9CE3D490A25" box="[459,524,1585,1607]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Our collections of this species were mostly from bedrock shoals in medium to largesized streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBB16BC0D560FFE0FF7AF95B3BFA0C84" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8314384BD560FFE0FF7AF95B3BFA0C84" blockId="11.[142,812,1700,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[859,1529,179,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D560FFE0FF7AF95B3E400AD9" bold="true" box="[142,261,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Remarks.—</emphasis>
In their investigation of the microanatomy of paired-fin pads in ostariophysan fishes,
<bibRefCitation id="E73A45BAD560FFE0FDB3F93D3C6C0AB5" author="Conway, K. W. &amp; N. K. Lujan &amp; J. G. Lundberg &amp; R. L. Mayden &amp; D. S. Siegel" box="[583,809,1730,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" pagination="1127 - 1149" refId="ref18463" refString="Conway, K. W., N. K. Lujan, J. G. Lundberg, R. L. Mayden, and D. S. Siegel. 2012. Microanatomy of the paired-fin pads of ostariophysan fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Journal of Morphology 273: 1127 - 1149." type="journal article" year="2012">Conway et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 6C, D, H, and J) described the pectoral- and pelvic-fin pads of this species (AUM 40191, misidentified therein as
<taxonomicName id="44AB43C8D560FFE0FF7AF8E33EFC0B50" authorityName="Buckup" authorityYear="1993" box="[142,441,1820,1842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Melanocharacidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectorale">
<emphasis id="B1DFE459D560FFE0FF7AF8E33EFC0B50" box="[142,441,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Melanocharacidium pectorale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The pads were described as
<typeStatus id="5C1086E9D560FFE0FD03F8E23C690B50" box="[759,812,1821,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
I pads where the epidermis is thickened without contribution from the subepidermal layers. They found the epidermis to be thicker ventrally than dorsally (60 vs. 30 lm), the subdermal layer thicker dorsally than ventrally (30 vs. 10 lm), keratinized unculi present on the ventral surfaces of the fin-ray pads, and alarm substance cells and mucocytes present and common on dorsal and ventral surfaces except the ventral surfaces of the pads.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>