130 lines
15 KiB
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130 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9B2DECEC75BD0E90507457DC227DACE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="35934" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be493acd-916d-4072-9fcf-5376a9f9b645" ID-PMC="PMC5242259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-644-51" ID-PubMed="28144185" ID-ZooBank="C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-644-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 644" ModsDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" checkinTime="1484230745477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Jose F., Nieves, Maria Hernandez, Gayubo, Severiano F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2017" docId="0825A019D6D9578AE1BD8B789B629B3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 644: 51-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 644" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" docTitle="Ormyrus papaveris Perris 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="2415FFCE7C01FFD5FFCEFF9E1953DB58" masterDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701381882271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D1BB435DFF6DBA73AD9A8948208EF851">Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0266F41ABE2606D66659E6CCFF622D">Gomez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B093307306A65938369AAF70D06A0CD">Nieves, Maria Hernandez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="266553C23F8587B57EA4E579CC9D67FF">Gayubo, Severiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71C4E72A822B50F57801D372E3B1EABE">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35FDD341A01F55B7F50ADA7AD6162ABE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="530BAAE63F508C8097FB9E5E9DF84677">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="30A9388F467666B18B5F000500C0C545" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7070F494CC228E2EFDC6CBEDCAF3BDF0">644</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2B313DDBD331CD55474CCEF65B503B04">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3D3948180EC451365C3CD6075569EBBE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0825A019D6D9578AE1BD8B789B629B3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0825A019D6D9578AE1BD8B789B629B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0825A019D6D9578AE1BD8B789B629B3B" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="4083744D02330316D060CC0DD671C8A4" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1448564664352CA33BC1B69B66DB0DB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="604663D5AC2AF0F5B2827BD7ED9E6176" ID-CoL="7576W" authority="Perris, 1840" authorityName="Perris" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">
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<pageBreakToken id="D60E3A2D6329A20428C4FBDED687CA3D" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" start="start">Ormyrus</pageBreakToken>
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papaveris Perris, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BAB87601D20554235B686198FCE198A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="25730F8451BE383C4859C906D0ADC88F" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5F9B5915CF4DB556661E511A8F9692B" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="CB05E638F455ED2DEE2C92483C84C76F" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aylax papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Aylax papaveris</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="065F37FD9E175113A14012D66883F21D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Papaver" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papaver</taxonomicName>
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spp., Spain, Guadalajara: El Cardoso de la Sierra, 30.VI.02, J. L. Nieves leg. (n = 4); Soria: San
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<normalizedToken id="8D89F46350B48AF8B9155C14AF731371" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
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, 14.VII.05, J. L. Nieves & J. F.
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<normalizedToken id="5649229711AA4D04046D652FE007057F" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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leg. (n = 1); ex gall
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<taxonomicName id="9F85ADE661A0E0E0F04240931A732593" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barbotinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbotinia oraniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Barbotinia oraniensis</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="C5C604FE72F64A7F8D4A7708E9617D72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Papaver" order="Ranunculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papaver</taxonomicName>
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spp., Spain, Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 25.V.02, J. L. Nieves leg. (n = 2); Madrid: Rivas-Vaciamadrid, 13.VI.04, J. L. Nieves leg. (n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="080F39D3C03C6076471191BDF94097C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E0F26C3E49BEBFB7C86300C32E641CA" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63CD1EA6A716CB84BD8AE6645731F66D" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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n = 8; Body length: 1.88
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<normalizedToken id="98E2323FB1157554C0A4D57869EE282D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.24 mm (min-max: 1.53-2.13 mm), width: 0.94
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<normalizedToken id="54207AB23973727ACD048BC6C17174EC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.19 mm (min-max: 0.67-1.20 mm). This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="75F167BD05C76A194F1AC0AFE5341471" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus capsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsalis">Ormyrus capsalis</taxonomicName>
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from which may be distinguished in the body fusiform, slightly wider at the level of body segments ABS2-ABS3, tapering towards the ANS (Figs 4A, 5F) and the anteromedial setae of antennal area being relatively short, <0.3 the distance among antennae. Other descriptive diagnostic characters as follows: thoracic setae short; head 1.07 times wider than high (Fig. 8A); face integument smooth; antennae situated at mid position in the face; am short and situated above antennae (Table 2). On clypeus lcs situated at the same level of cs, both equal in length but short and inconspicuous (Fig. 9G); lateral lobes of labrum conspicuous and clearly separated from the medial lobe; mandibles with a single tooth with acute apex (Fig. 11E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62890821F98702DB372F94D8449EA3E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A1ABECEB85E10F4756D8CB7A7772C77A" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17F123106FE77A26627CDC80C7F1713A" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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The larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="D6B054339EFC132288B592F9DECF138C" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Ormyrus papaveris</taxonomicName>
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are common ectoparasitoids in poppy galls of different
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<taxonomicName id="8FB33FED005FF5F151EA5FDA7B187CF8" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rank="tribe" tribe="Aylacini">Aylacini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FDECE0008D97C1FC53D929D3AFBE08F2" family="Cynipidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
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) species, primarily
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<taxonomicName id="1F91B2BD24C064C688658EF68933B9BB" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aylax papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Aylax papaveris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="13120BA1244EF22B9C6A7C673F65C4A5" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barbotinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbotinia oraniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Barbotinia oraniensis</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 13J and K; 14A), and attack the host in the early stages of development (
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<bibRefCitation id="9B2397AD308BC58EB055B14CAE97D73D" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaeartic." volume="1301" year="2006">Askew et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). We observed the remains of the host larva on the body of a mature ormyrid larva (Fig. 14C). The host larval chamber of
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<taxonomicName id="2FD5EBF10BB1CA1176A79593443270BD" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Barbotinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Barbotinia oraniensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraniensis">Barbotinia oraniensis</taxonomicName>
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was normally spherical and regular (Fig. 14B); however, when
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<taxonomicName id="7B91268C82FE2A07F9D4FC968716AB4A" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Ormyrus papaveris</taxonomicName>
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attacked the host, the chamber was shorter and irregular (Fig. 14C). The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="B60CE51A5A34EE243ADA175B6460BC37" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Ormyrus papaveris</taxonomicName>
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moved inside the host gall larval cell touching the gall chamber walls with their mandibles, which suggested that during the terminal larval stage,
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<taxonomicName id="130102166E305273F518CDAC6A67E640" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Ormyrus papaveris</taxonomicName>
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might exhibit a similar phytophagous behaviour to that of
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<taxonomicName id="B4C73B753F13BA34436E630026F5F931" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytoma</taxonomicName>
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species inhabiting galls (
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<bibRefCitation id="119B4171CFBDA14626CD3F2DA8682553" author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="805 - 809" title="Insects associated with galls of a new species of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) on Ephedranebrodensis in Spain." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770431" volume="32" year="1998">Askew and Blasco Zumeta 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="98B6483F03D45A7BC66EA703926C184A" author="La Salle, J" editor="Raman, A" journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, New Hampshire" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" pagination="503 - 533" title="Biology of gall inducers and evolution of gall induction in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Tanaostigmatidae, Torymidae)." volumeTitle="Biology, Ecology and evolution of Gall-inducing Arthropods" year="2005">La Salle 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). In the galls of
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<taxonomicName id="702E4899142DC5AC41607FA0578209F7" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aylax papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Aylax papaveris</taxonomicName>
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, the host larval cells were regularly ellipsoidal and were coated with a thin scum, whereas the cells attacked by ormyrid larvae were larger, more irregular and lacked the thin scum. Because we observed "in vivo" in dissected galls, the phytophagous behaviour of the
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<taxonomicName id="8934E158750814DE9A8F9925F060BF8F" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ormyrus</taxonomicName>
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larvae during their final larval stage caused the change in gall morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |