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<mods:title id="0AB2EDB9D6A778B62926EB996AFDA7F5">A new species of Rhopalorhynchus (Pycnogonida: Colossendeidae) from Lizard Island, North Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A59A1D6931E5B107B0A583F4E36E756">Staples, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D45F0D64B5165FF7EF9A1FD15F9C3" ID-CoL="4SLPB" authority="Haswell, 1884" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,717,1624,1651]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF9A1FD15F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,717,1624,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF9A1FDDEF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,518,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus tenuissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FDFCF9A0FD1DF9C3" author="Haswell" box="[533,709,1624,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1884) On the Pycnogonida of the Australian coast, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9: 1021 - 1034." type="journal article" year="1884">Haswell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D195DD64B5165FF7EF95AFCA0F908" box="[151,888,1698,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D45F0D64B5165FF7EF95AFD59F908" ID-CoL="5ZMHQ" authority="Haswell, 1884: 1029" authorityName="Haswell" authorityPageNumber="1029" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,641,1698,1721]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Colossendeis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF95AFE44F908" box="[151,412,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Colossendeis tenuissima</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1862D64B5165FE4AF95AFD59F908" author="Haswell" box="[419,641,1698,1721]" page="1029" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FE4AF95AFD98F908" author="Haswell" box="[419,576,1698,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1884) On the Pycnogonida of the Australian coast, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9: 1021 - 1034." type="journal article" year="1884">Haswell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 1029
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30, pl. LV1, figs. 58.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D45F0D64B5165FF7EF93AFD5DF968" ID-CoL="4SLPB" authority="Flynn, 1919: 71" authorityName="Flynn" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,645,1730,1753]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF93AFE0DF968" box="[151,469,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus tenuissimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1862D64B5165FE35F93AFD5DF968" author="Flynn" box="[476,645,1730,1753]" page="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FE35F93AFDB9F968" author="Flynn" box="[476,609,1730,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Flynn, T. T. (1919) A re-examination of Professor Haswell's types of Australian Pycnogonida. Royal Society of Tasmania: Papers and Proceedings, 1919, 70 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1919">Flynn, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 71
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72, pl. XV111, figs. 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D45F0D64B5165FF7EF91AFD42F948" authority="Stock, 1958: 125" authorityName="Stock" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,666,1762,1785]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimum">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF91AFE06F948" box="[151,478,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Rhopalorhynchus tenuissimum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1862D64B5165FE0DF91AFD42F948" author="Stock" box="[484,666,1762,1785]" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" year="1958">
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: 125
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FD5DF91AFC9FF948" author="Staples" box="[692,839,1762,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Staples, D. A. (1982) Pycnogonida of the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 20, 455 - 71." type="journal article" year="1982">Staples, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 465
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467, fig. 5 A
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1862D64B5165FBF7F91AFEB7F8A8" author="Arango" page="2737" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FBF7F91AFEF5F8A8" author="Arango" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Arango, C. P. (2003) Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2723 - 2772." type="journal article" year="2003">J. Arango, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 2737
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.─
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC1862D64B5165FE25F8FAFD0FF8A8" author="Takahashi" box="[460,727,1794,1817]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D64B5165FE25F8FAFD6AF8A8" author="Takahashi" box="[460,690,1794,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Takahashi, Y., Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from waters adjacent to the Nansei Islands of Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41, 61 - 79." type="journal article" year="2007">Takahashi et al, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 67
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69, fig. 3.
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<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF7EF8B0FE5CF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
. Gladstone, Calliope R., Van Veen grab, code no. 321, P. Saenger, Queensland Electricity Generating Board.
<collectionCode id="ED5CA6B6D64B5165FE9FF888FE63F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[374,443,1904,1930]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="941EA390D64B5165FE2BF888FDC1F83B" box="[450,537,1904,1930]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J58390" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" type="EnaNcbi">J58390</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BF5FAD64B5165FDCCF888FD5BF83B" box="[549,643,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
.
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<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FF2FF86EFE98F801" bold="true" box="[198,320,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
This paper presents an opportunity to document additional characters and variability in proboscis morphology in material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D45F0D64B5165FDBCF845FCDAF867" box="[597,770,1981,2006]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Colossendeidae" genus="Rhopalorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="B939E261D64B5165FDBCF845FCDAF867" box="[597,770,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">R. tenuissimus</emphasis>
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gathered from the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Gladstone. Amongst the otherwise typical specimens represented in that collection reported on by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D6485166FAAEFF60FF30FF69" author="Staples" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Staples, D. A. (1982) Pycnogonida of the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 20, 455 - 71." type="journal article" year="1982">Staples (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, there were two males in which the proboscis basal stalk marginally exceeded the length of the distal region (51% and 53%). Although the increase from the previous maximum of about 48% is minimal, these records demonstrate that dependence on the relative lengths of the basal stalk and inflated part to distinguish species is potentially unreliable. Genital pores are very small and distal-most on the ventral surface of coxa 2 of all legs. The oviger spines on segments 7 to 10 are arranged in three rows. The peculiar aspect of the damaged juvenile proboscis illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D6485166FD70FE78FC11FE2B" author="Arango" box="[665,969,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Arango, C. P. (2009) New species and new records of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from deep waters in Western Australia. Zootaxa, 1977, 1 - 20" type="journal article" year="2009">Arango (2009: Figure A)</bibRefCitation>
is not typical of others that follow the orientation and morphology of the adults (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4382D6485166FD6CFE5EFC17FE71" author="Staples" box="[645,975,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Staples, D. A. (1982) Pycnogonida of the Calliope River and Auckland Creek, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 20, 455 - 71." type="journal article" year="1982">Staples 1982: Figure 5 G, H</bibRefCitation>
).
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