161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0C09BFC757C2337CDB6EAF1039CA73EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173180" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65d49016-6a67-4f74-b704-d07c0aa5c6b3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173180" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459770319733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher" docDate="2006" docId="03DF5727FFE2FFBDB26FF9BCA06AF9E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01260p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1260" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thamnocephalidae" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE62F5FFFF0FFAEB367FFA0A541FFD7" masterDocTitle="A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698217221036" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FE3602710F75B18F6ADACCF47C1AEC3">
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<mods:title id="23B07ADB4F4454E4C81E858C306A40F2">A genus level revision of the Thamnocephalidae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED45A4785271A4CC9C00060F3D327B97" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89016011158DF8D01C04BE0E5282F06D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA656197E33E804F3A54BB88022EA384">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D7FAB3C01F324869339489B2E977BCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="14D40F39D748F881B489A0A6F5DE5FBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D8DC72C0C17673987D78CACCF2AD6E2">
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<mods:date id="59D4C638246F035E01AD3886CE341D19">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="806B2E6E52B47E6C0E897F1D08541495" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="516216ACF51E57D69B54C48293105FAA">1260</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E72D067F94001864BF950DE74AA3304D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1EEA3A30A37EC6AA76A0376BE64DD326">25</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3211517E3F7C0FAF3B9C96095D32BD85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F9BCF24E546197F0B72CAB2066326B8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173180</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F0EE1D7454CFFE2BFA834F9773BF408" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A5BA1B2248B1B959C16306A829646F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">173180</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF5727FFE2FFBDB26FF9BCA06AF9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF5727FFE2FFBDB26FF9BCA06AF9E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF5727FFE2FFBDB26FF9BCA06AF9E2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C36CB5BAFFE2FFBDB26FF9BCA108FD11" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE2FFBCB26FF9BCA797F9E1" blockId="18.[264,726,1564,1590]" box="[264,726,1564,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D081515DFFE2FFBCB26FF9BCA797F9E1" bold="true" box="[264,726,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE2FFBCB26FF9BCA797F9E1" bold="true" box="[264,726,1564,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Key to Genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE2FFBCB281F9BCA797F9E1" ID-CoL="626PM" box="[486,726,1564,1590]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thamnocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE2FFBDB26FF9C7A4AFFEE1" blockId="18.[264,1323,1639,1905]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1324,284,710]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The most recent keys to anostracan higher taxonomy are confusing and inadequate.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE79BC0FFE2FFBCB78EF9C7A48EF97E" author="Brtek" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Brtek, J. & Mura, G. (2000) Revised key to the families and genera of the Anostraca with notes on their geographical distribution. Crustaceana, 73, 1037 - 1088." type="journal article" year="2000">Brtek and Mura (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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published keys to the anostracan families and genera that did not use the standardized terminology of previous authors, used unclear and confused English, and presented limited and inaccurate diagnoses of each family and genus with numerous errors. For example, the first character in the key couplet to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE2FFBCB09AF8A7A19DF8F6" box="[1021,1244,1799,1825]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thamnocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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reads: “Basal part of penis soft, exceptionally (sic) with small chitinized formations on basalmost portion.” Brtek and Mura further define the
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE2FFBCB077F8F7A6AEF8A6" box="[784,1007,1879,1905]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thamnocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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with “Usually with an odd frontal process...”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB25FFEE4A7B2FD49" blockId="19.[264,1324,284,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE79BC0FFE3FFBDB25FFEE4A7C5FE89" author="Dumont" box="[312,644,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Negrea, S. V. (2002) Introduction to the class Branchiopoda. Backhuys Publishing, Leiden. 398 pp." type="book" year="2002">Dumont and Negrea (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, in their book summarizing current understanding of the Branchiopoda (from a Eurocentric perspective) presented keys to the anostracan families that are far clearer than those of previous authors. However, the keys use some characters that are not exclusive to one family or another and some of the given familylevel defining characters are not found in all genera within that family. For example, they state in their key that the thamnocephalid penes are only composed of a retractile portion. However the penes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB216FD94A75BFD9A" box="[369,538,564,589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Carinophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB216FD94A75BFD9A" box="[369,538,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Carinophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB14EFD94A7ABFD9A" box="[553,746,564,589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB14EFD94A7ABFD9A" box="[553,746,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dendrocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and most
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB005FD94A6BAFD9A" box="[866,1019,564,589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB005FD94A6BAFD9A" box="[866,1019,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Branchinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a rigid basal portion as do other families. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB1A3FDFCA629FDA2" box="[708,872,604,629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB1A3FDFCA629FDA2" box="[708,872,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phallocryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears large spinose patches on the complex rigid basal portions of the penes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB25FFD0CA108FD11" blockId="19.[264,1324,284,710]" box="[312,1097,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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I present here a key to the genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB005FD0CA104FD11" box="[866,1093,684,710]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thamnocephalidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36CB5BAFFE3FFBDB26FFD5CA06AF9E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<keyStep id="3082FE94FFE3FFBDB26FFD5CA06CFCB1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFD5CA066FCEA" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFD5CA066FCEA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1 Cercopods broadly transverse and fused with abdomen into a broad ‘paddle’; Americas ........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB738FC84A066FCEA" ID-CoL="7V8P" box="[1119,1319,804,829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Thamnocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB738FC84A066FCEA" box="[1119,1319,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thamnocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFCECA06CFCB1" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" box="[264,1325,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFCECA06CFCB1" box="[264,1325,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1' Cercopods free, subcylindrical................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3082FE94FFE3FFBDB26FFCD4A06DFC09" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFCD4A06BFC62" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFCD4A06BFC62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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2(1) Male with an ‘antennaelike’ appendage between eyestalk and antennae; Americas,Galapagos Islands
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB109FC3CA06BFC62" box="[622,1322,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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.....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB70DFC3CA06BFC62" ID-CoL="42Y6" box="[1130,1322,924,949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Dendrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrocephalus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFC64A06DFC09" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" box="[264,1324,964,990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFC64A06DFC09" box="[264,1324,964,990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2' Male without an ‘antennalike’ appendage .............................................................. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3082FE94FFE3FFBDB26FFC4CA06AFB81" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFC4CA06AFBF9" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFC4CA06AFBF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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3(2) Basal portion of penes each with a large triangular carina, extending ventrally; Africa, Middle East, to
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<collectingCountry id="F361A6A1FFE3FFBDB114FBB4A7EEFBF9" box="[627,687,1044,1070]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
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..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB768FBB4A1F9FBFA" ID-CoL="3HLV" box="[1039,1208,1044,1069]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Carinophallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB768FBB4A1F9FBFA" box="[1039,1208,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Carinophallus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2318758FFE3FFBDB7A7FBB4A06AFBF9" box="[1216,1323,1044,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFB9CA06AFB81" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" box="[264,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFB9CA06AFB81" box="[264,1323,1084,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3’ Basal portion of penes without enlarged carinae ..................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3082FE94FFE3FFBDB26FFBC4A06BFAC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFBC4A06AFB1A" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFBC4A06AFB1A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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4(3) Penes with medial surface of rigid proximal portion with a dense, cornified patch of denticles, everted penes with two longitudinal rows of spines one ventral and one medial; halobiont species
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB1F4FB14A06AFB1A" box="[659,1323,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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....................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB7EBFB14A06AFB1A" ID-CoL="6MQJ" box="[1164,1323,1204,1229]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phallocryptus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFB7CA06BFAC9" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFB7CA06BFAC9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4’ Penes with medial surface of rigid proximal portion without a dense patch of denticles; not usually halophiles ...................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3082FE94FFE3FFBDB26FFA8CA06AF9E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFA8CA06BFA6A" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFA8CA06BFA6A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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5(4) Everted penes without a single, large, proximally directed, chitinized spine; E verted penes densely covered ventrally or laterally with spines or denticles, and lateral surface bearing one or more longitudinal rows of spines;
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<collectingCountry id="F361A6A1FFE3FFBDB728FADCA1FFFA41" box="[1103,1214,1404,1430]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Eurasia, Africa ...................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB7F6FA04A06BFA6A" ID-CoL="3CSR" box="[1169,1322,1444,1469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB7F6FA04A06BFA6A" box="[1169,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Branchinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC9E631FFE3FFBDB26FFA6CA06AF9E2" blockId="19.[264,1325,764,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="30874504FFE3FFBDB26FFA6CA06AF9E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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5' Everted penes with a single large, ventral, proximally directed, chitinized spine; male cephalic appendage with some branches spirally coiled; South
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<collectingCountry id="F361A6A1FFE3FFBDB7E7FA54A1A9F9D9" box="[1152,1256,1524,1550]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
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......... .....................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C769DB2FFE3FFBDB7A3F9BCA06AF9E2" ID-CoL="8MR8C" box="[1220,1323,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Gurneya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9023A23FFE3FFBDB7A3F9BCA06AF9E2" box="[1220,1323,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gurneya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |