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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780471" ID-ZooBank="3E962177-6212-41CF-A9A2-1A00BE26667D" checkinTime="1680073169413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Lan-Wei, Hu, Hong-Ying &amp; Zhang, Yan-Zhou" docDate="2023" docId="03DF0F1C1761C551FF1DFC69FAC219D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccophagus bandus Zhang &amp; Hu &amp; Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFE677641760C553FF8AFF98FFA81E09" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Coccophagus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1680100858592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Coccophagus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Lan-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hu, Hong-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2295-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; hoohyi- 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2295 - 1072</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9713-5352</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China &amp; zhangyz @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9713 - 5352</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhangyz@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>342</mods:start>
<mods:end>350</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7780471</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E962177-6212-41CF-A9A2-1A00BE26667D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7780433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF0F1C1761C551FF1DFC69FAC219D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF0F1C1761C551FF1DFC69FAC219D8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<subSubSection box="[151,727,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,727,1009,1071]" box="[151,727,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,727,1009,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,727,1009,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,620,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,409,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Coccophagus bandus</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[634,727,1009,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,288,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,727,1009,1071]" box="[151,288,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,280,1045,1071]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1400,200,966]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@2.[329,1259,181,1053]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,985]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀. (lateral view, Scale bar= 0.5mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." captionText-2="FIGURES 11–12. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♁; 11, dorsum of mesosoma (mesoscutum posteriorly and mesoscutellum pale yellow); 12, dorsum of mesosoma (variation, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782030" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7782030/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7780477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-22" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="XB Wang &amp; X Zhang" country="China" location="Xining" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[333,441,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount box="[452,473,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[on slide],
<collectingCountry box="[603,695,1112,1138]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[706,799,1112,1138]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF0F1C1761C551FF1DFC69FAC219D8:8EA9E8D11761C552FCA1FBC0FCD41A7B" box="[811,892,1112,1138]" country="China" name="Xining" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Qinghai">Xining</location>
,
<date box="[904,1034,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2007-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[904,1034,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2007-06-22">22.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1046,1157,1113,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">XB Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[1212,1312,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">X Zhang</collectorName>
(deposited in
<collectionCode box="[180,265,1148,1174]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">IZCAS</collectionCode>
), reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1955" box="[423,818,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariuoni">
<emphasis box="[423,673,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rhodococcus sariuoni</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName authority="Batsch." authorityName="Batsch." box="[861,1119,1148,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis box="[861,1031,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Prunus persica</emphasis>
Batsch
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-22" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="XB Wang &amp; X Zhang" country="China" location="Xining" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" stateProvince="Qinghai" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1129,1242,1149,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount box="[1252,1303,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">30♀</specimenCount>
, 12♁, same data as holotype (deposited in
<collectionCode box="[493,579,1184,1210]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,389,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[400,492,1220,1246]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount box="[507,557,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, 5♁,
<collectingRegion box="[627,703,1221,1247]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Henan</collectingRegion>
, Zhengzhou,
<date box="[862,988,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2009-04-27">27.IV.2009</date>
, YZ Zhang, reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariuoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rhodococcus sariuoni</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[403,431,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ehrhar" authorityName="Ehrhar" box="[442,736,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifera">
<emphasis box="[442,647,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
Ehrhar
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount box="[751,801,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">31♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[817,998,1256,1283]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, Baotou,
<date box="[1110,1228,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2013-05-24">
24.
<collectionCode box="[1143,1164,1256,1282]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2013
</date>
, XB Wang and X Zhang, reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1955" box="[373,766,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariuoni">
<emphasis box="[373,621,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rhodococcus sariuoni</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" box="[807,1108,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micromalus">
<emphasis box="[807,1014,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Malus micromalus</emphasis>
Makino
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount box="[1123,1174,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">54♀</specimenCount>
, 12♁,
<collectingRegion box="[1248,1341,1292,1318]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
, Xining,
<date box="[151,269,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2013-05-26">
26.
<collectionCode box="[184,205,1328,1354]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2013
</date>
, YZ Zhang, reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1955" box="[562,963,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariuoni">
<emphasis box="[562,814,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rhodococcus sariuoni</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[973,1001,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ehrhar" authorityName="Ehrhar" box="[1011,1306,1328,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifera">
<emphasis box="[1011,1216,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
Ehrhar
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount box="[1320,1356,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1371,1432,1328,1354]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, Lasa,
<date box="[216,332,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2019-06-02">
2.
<collectionCode box="[234,266,1364,1390]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">VI</collectionCode>
.2019
</date>
, QT Wu, sweeping;
<specimenCount box="[555,591,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[601,690,1365,1391]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Wenshan,
<date box="[813,939,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2022-04-22">22.IV.2022</date>
, XB Wang, reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Takahashia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[1205,1436,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Takahashia japonica</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName authority="Lindl" authorityName="Lindl" box="[310,653,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocerasus">
<emphasis box="[310,578,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Cerasus pseudocerasus</emphasis>
Lindl
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount box="[668,704,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[720,781,1400,1426]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, Rikaze,
<date box="[892,1010,1400,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" value="2022-05-19">
19.
<collectionCode box="[923,945,1400,1426]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2022
</date>
, HL Li and LW Zhang, reared from
<taxonomicName authority="Kanda" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,467,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis box="[151,387,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Eulecanium kuwanai</emphasis>
Kanda
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[474,502,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">on</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ehrhar." authorityName="Ehrhar." box="[509,800,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasifera">
<emphasis box="[509,711,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Prunus cerasifera</emphasis>
Ehrhar.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1472,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female. Head in front view lemon yellow with facial part whitish yellow. Occiput yellow with a dark brown band above occipital foramen. Apex of midfemur and base of midtibia (
<figureCitation box="[1033,1100,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) without peg-like bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Body length
<quantity box="[601,683,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
. Head lemon yellow with facial part whitish yellow; occiput with a dark brown band above occipital foramen; eyes and ocellus dark brown; antenna (
<figureCitation box="[1129,1199,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) mostly dark brown except scape lemon yellow. Mesosoma mostly lemon yellow except for the following distinctly dark brown parts: pronotum, mesoscutum and axilla (
<figureCitation box="[548,617,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Fore- and hindwing hyaline. Legs mostly yellow to pale yellow except fore leg (
<figureCitation box="[253,320,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with dorsal two thirds of tibia dark brown; mid leg (
<figureCitation box="[920,988,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with distal half or more of coxa darker dorsally; hind leg (
<figureCitation box="[368,437,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with about basal one thirds of coxa and apices of all tarsi brown. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation box="[1345,1428,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
Head. Head 0.8× as long as wide in frontal view. Frontovertex with numerous brown setae and 0.43× as long as head width. Eyes densely setose, each setae shorter than diameter of a facet; POL 1.83×as long as OOL; ocellus triangle with apical angle obtuse. Mandible with two small teeth and a truncation. Torulus with upper margin below level of lower eye margin.Antenna stout (
<figureCitation box="[515,580,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); scape about 4.5× as long as wide and slightly longer than clava; pedicel 1.27× as long as wide; F1 2× as long as wide, longer than F2 and F3; F2 1.3× as long as wide and longer than F3; F3 1.19× as long as wide; clava 2× as long as wide and about half the lengh of funicle. Relative measurements: HL 22, HW 28 FV 12, POL 5.5, OOL 3, SL 9, SW 2, PL 2.8, PW 2.2, F1L 6, F1W 3, F2L 4, F2W 3, F3L 3.8, F3
<geoCoordinate box="[1161,1231,2012,2038]" degrees="3. 2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" precision="5555" value="-3.2">W 3.2</geoCoordinate>
, CL 8, CW 4.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7782030" box="[151,976,1076,1101]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7782030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" startId="2.[151,250,1076,1100]" targetBox="[384,1207,181,1048]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,976,1076,1101]" box="[151,976,1076,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang &amp; Hu &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Hu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,499,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[281,499,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Coccophagus bandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,592,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,592,1077,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♀. (lateral view, Scale bar= 0.5mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Mesosoma. Dorsum of mesosoma finely reticulate; axilla (
<figureCitation box="[849,915,1147,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with elongated reticulate sculpture and 2 long setae. Mesoscutum with median area about 0.76× as long as wide. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation box="[1073,1139,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) 1.5× as long as wide with densely setose and lateral with a pair of setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation box="[800,868,1219,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 2.2× as long as wide; marginal vien with 19 setae and 1.19× as long as submarginal vien; postmarginal vien distinctly shorter than stigma vein; stigma with sensilla arranged in a line. Hind wing 4.13× as long as wide. Midtibial spur (
<figureCitation box="[950,1020,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) slightly shorter than corresponding basitarsus. Relative measurements: SCL 18, SCW 12, FWL 66, FWW 30, SMV 16, MV 19, HWL 54, HWW 13, MT 12.3, MST 4, MBT 4.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
Metasoma. Metasoma about 1.18× as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation box="[976,1058,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[232,1356,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–10. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀; 2, head; 3, antenna; 4, fore wing; 5, fore leg; 6, mid leg; 7, hind leg; 8, dorsum of mesosoma excluding the metanotum; 9, metasoma; 10, ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780475/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) originating from the base of TIV and 1.22× as long as midtibia; second valvifer 4× as long as third valvula and the latter 0.7× as long as midbasitarsus. Relative measurements: OL 15, SVL 12, TVL 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,1507,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Male</emphasis>
. Very similar to female except for sexual differences. Moreover the pronotum and axilla of males often dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Variation.</emphasis>
The coloration on the dorsum of mesosoma and mesopleuron are variable in females. They can vary from nearly completely dark brown (yellow in the sides of the side lobe,
<figureCitation box="[1041,1105,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[329,1259,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♀. (lateral view, Scale bar= 0.5mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7782030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) to almost pale yellow (dark brown in the middle of pronotum, and anterior part of mesoscutum). In males, the posterior part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum can vary from pale yellow (
<figureCitation box="[635,715,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,200,966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♁; 11, dorsum of mesosoma (mesoscutum posteriorly and mesoscutellum pale yellow); 12, dorsum of mesosoma (variation, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) to dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[903,987,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,200,966]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Coccophagus bandus, sp. nov., ♁; 11, dorsum of mesosoma (mesoscutum posteriorly and mesoscutellum pale yellow); 12, dorsum of mesosoma (variation, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7780477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7780477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1955" box="[273,679,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhodococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sariuoni">
<emphasis box="[273,526,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Rhodococcus sariuoni</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Kanda" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1934" box="[694,1018,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis box="[694,934,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Eulecanium kuwanai</emphasis>
Kanda
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[1080,1436,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Takahashia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis box="[1080,1317,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Takahashia japonica</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[159,283,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName box="[293,403,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1049,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" box="[199,1049,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to its occiput with a dark brown band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1147,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1830,1856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Comments.</emphasis>
This species had been treated as
<taxonomicName box="[711,909,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis box="[711,863,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Coccophagus</emphasis>
sp
<quantity box="[895,909,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Polaszek, A. &amp; Qin, Y. G. &amp; Yu, F. &amp; Wang, X. B. &amp; Wu, S. A." box="[946,1153,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" pagination="38 - 49" refId="ref5173" refString="Zhou, Q. S., Polaszek, A., Qin, Y. G., Yu, F., Wang, X. B. &amp; Wu, S. A. (2018) Parasitoid-host associations of the genus Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182, 38 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 019" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zhou
<emphasis box="[1013,1069,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, but they did not provide description of this species. Using the key of
<bibRefCitation author="Hayat, M." box="[643,791,1867,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref4199" refString="Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): A taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 13, i-viii + 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1998">Hayat (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and Li &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Y. &amp; Li, C. D." box="[904,1047,1867,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref3540" refString="Chen, Y. &amp; Li, C. D. (2017) Three new species of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with new distributional data for three additional species. Zootaxa, 4294 (2), 256 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4294.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Chen (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, the species runs to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1931" box="[1269,1397,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis box="[1269,1397,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">C. silvestrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropulvinariae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">C. chloropulvinariae</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Sugonjaev and Ren." authorityName="Sugonjaev and Ren." box="[479,861,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicanus">
<emphasis box="[479,630,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">C. tropicanus</emphasis>
Sugonjaev and Ren.
</taxonomicName>
The females of new species can be easily separated from these species by combination of the following: occiput yellow with a dark brown band above occipital foramen, apex of midfemur and base of midtibia without peg-like brisles, outer plates of ovipositor 2× as long as broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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