221 lines
25 KiB
XML
221 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="AAD9C5A871008A78CC5017BC4D42E8F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="38786" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158827" ID-GBIF-Dataset="811e894b-7f30-43b6-ae1b-8ccfb1aa19a7" ID-ISSN="1-877354-49-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466334950002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Humberto F. Mendes, Trond Andersen & Ole A. Saether" docDate="2004" docId="03D487DAFFEFD2760F6774808BD9975F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00594.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 594" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Antillocladius antecalvus Saether" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFEDFFA2FFF5D26A0E6F7051890E9461" masterDocTitle="A review of Antillocladius Saether, 1981; Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 and Litocladius new genus (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698663048757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D830FCA9E1D4198B1883201D9B7457F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="544E915D7B2279C2D6AD4D618FCD62FE">
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<mods:title id="1BE69413D39B71CA58CA13CF1909ECC6">A review of Antillocladius Saether, 1981; Compterosmittia Saether, 1981 and Litocladius new genus (Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A8E2AA81613C12652AD2A50182B663C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="393346892758437175EC95C61C1E24C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90A37C484445595FA06016F07988DCC6">Humberto F. Mendes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="848934C5BC58FACEE435521C746AA7E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7429663B5D2868412BD531FA85FFB44C">Trond Andersen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D6EBBBFE3A4D7450A286CBC48841B2CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC268636FBF00C42C83F04F3F6280BE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38047C39F07F2E1A6AAA4C65B9F96520">Ole A. Saether</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D58A99537AA1064889E1FF86E054CC29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD9C601D75E62CD7DEF6E0B98C0A5BDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DD309663AC9BBA5B85F06DBF418E63F">
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<mods:date id="B8780628EDABD5D47F5CE0CF3978AD50">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="03F890B6EE954AF799C383F123A7C8B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9FA5996D7AD058A0036DEAD22BEACD06">594</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8885BC7CD80778C3FE701F21558CF31A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B98A4051411DCD18A54E51AF386E209B" type="CLB-Dataset">38786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1179074420114E91BF337D9F61C191A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D487DAFFEFD2760F6774808BD9975F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487DAFFEFD2760F6774808BD9975F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487DAFFEFD2760F6774808BD9975F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3676547FFEFD2700F677480889B916F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2700F6774808B95908A" blockId="26.[264,667,1233,1294]" box="[264,667,1233,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08A81A0FFEFD2700F6774808B95908A" bold="true" box="[264,667,1233,1259]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700F6774808B95908A" ID-CoL="67JJF" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[264,667,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecalvus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F6774808B95908A" bold="true" box="[264,667,1233,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F6774808B37908A" bold="true" box="[264,569,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antillocladius antecalvus</emphasis>
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Saether
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2700F6774A5889B916F" blockId="26.[264,667,1233,1294]" box="[264,405,1268,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A49FFEFD2700F7E74A5885B916F" box="[273,341,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3676547FFEFD2700F6775158A86911A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2700F6775158A41913A" blockId="26.[264,904,1348,1403]" box="[264,847,1348,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11E2FFEFD2700F6775158A41913A" box="[264,847,1348,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700F6775158BC8913A" ID-CoL="67JJF" authority="Saether, 1981: 4" authorityName="Saether" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,710,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecalvus">
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<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F6775158B18913A" box="[264,534,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antillocladius antecalvus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10DDFFEFD2700C7275158BC8913A" author="Saether" box="[541,710,1348,1371]" page="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B3DFFEFD2700C7275158BA3913A" author="Saether" box="[541,685,1348,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13462A49FFEFD2700CBE75158A01913A" box="[721,783,1348,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–G.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2700F6775358A86911A" blockId="26.[264,904,1348,1403]" box="[264,904,1380,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11E2FFEFD2700F6775358A86911A" box="[264,904,1380,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700F6775358B65911A" ID-CoL="67JJF" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[264,619,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecalvus">
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<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F6775358B18911A" box="[264,534,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antillocladius antecalvus</emphasis>
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Saether
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10DDFFEFD2700C1A75358A8B911A" author="Spies" box="[629,901,1380,1403]" page="75" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B3DFFEFD2700C1A75358A52911A" author="Spies" box="[629,860,1380,1403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spies, M. & Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 22, 61 - 119." type="journal article" year="1996">Spies and Reiss 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3676547FFEFD2710F6775FD888E95CF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2700F6775FD8ACD92BF" blockId="26.[264,1323,1452,1878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F6775FD88E791A4" box="[264,489,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54C6886EFFEFD2700F9475FD8B3B91A7" box="[507,565,1452,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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material as in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B3DFFEFD2700C8275FD8A9491A7" author="Saether" box="[749,922,1452,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEFD2700DC675FD8D0F91A7" box="[937,1025,1452,1478]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
: São Paulo, Pedregulho, Furna São Pedro,
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<specimenCount id="9D7BFD45FFEFD2700FB675858B26918F" box="[473,552,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
with pupal exuviae,
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||
<date id="FFC3100CFFEFD2700D7375858A98918F" box="[796,918,1492,1518]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2000-07-07">7.vii.2000</date>
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||
, S. Mateus (
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<collectionCode id="ED6CAE09FFEFD2700A4975858D80918F" box="[1062,1166,1492,1518]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
); Santa Catarina State, São Bento do Sul,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700C0B75AD8A0E9277" box="[612,768,1532,1558]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-26.323778">26°19'25.6''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700D6275AD8ABC9277" box="[781,946,1532,1558]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-48.30736">48°18'26.5''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D7BFD45FFEFD2700DD175AD8D1F9277" box="[958,1041,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFC3100CFFEFD2700A7275AD8DCF9277" box="[1053,1217,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-10-13" valueMax="2001-10-16" valueMin="2001-10-13">13–16.x.2001</date>
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, Malaise trap, M.V. Yamada (UFSCar).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEFD2700C0476758BF9925F" box="[619,759,1572,1598]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Aragua, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Rancho Grande,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700F01761D8B0B9207" box="[366,517,1612,1638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="10.350783">10°21.047'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700C7D761D8BA39207" box="[530,685,1612,1638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-67.68663">67°41.198'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD45FFEFD2700CD5761D8A299207" box="[698,807,1612,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFC3100CFFEFD2700D5A761D8AEF9207" box="[821,993,1612,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1999-09-16" valueMax="1999-09-18" valueMin="1999-09-16">16–18.ix.1999</date>
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, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B29FFEFD2700A57761D8D9C9207" box="[1080,1170,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., sweep net & light trap, T. Andersen (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE09FFEFD2700CF976258BEA92EF" box="[662,740,1652,1678]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 19
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE09FFEFD2700D7476258A7B92EF" box="[795,885,1652,1678]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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||
); Falcón, Rio Mitare near San Luis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700F6776CD889092D7" box="[264,414,1692,1718]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="11.132167">11°07.930'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE49500BFFEFD2700FC476CD8B4B92D7" box="[427,581,1692,1718]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-69.65307">69°39,184'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD45FFEFD2700C3D76CD8BB192D7" box="[594,703,1692,1718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC3100CFFEFD2700CA376CD8A3392D7" box="[716,829,1692,1718]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-06-07">
|
||
7.vi.
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B29FFEFD2700C9376CD8A3392D7" box="[764,829,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.001589" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2001589.0">2001</quantity>
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||
</date>
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||
, 589 m a.s.l., light trap, R.W. Holzenthal, R. Blahnik, H. Paprocki & C. Cressa (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE09FFEFD2700CB176958A2292BF" box="[734,812,1732,1758]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 16
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CAE09FFEFD2700D3276958AB992BF" box="[861,951,1732,1758]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEFD2710F5776BD888E95CF" blockId="26.[264,1323,1452,1878]" lastBlockId="27.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEFD2700F5776BD8B469364" box="[312,584,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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||
The male imago can be separated from other members of the genus by having 0–3 apical
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700C2377458B88934F" box="[588,646,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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||
on the wing membrane; squama with 1–3
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700A1A77458DBD934F" box="[1141,1203,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
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||
; few scalpellate to nonscalpellate acrostichals in the middle of scutum;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEFD2700D91776D8D349337" box="[1022,1082,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Compterosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virga">virga</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent; and inferior volsella large with anterior bare, strongly set off rounded projection and low posterior lobe. The female differs from other known females by having tergite IX undivided, but tergite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEED2710F36713D889A95E7" box="[345,404,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
still in two groups. The pupa has thornlike macrosetae and anal lobe laterally expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF026644FFEED2710F6776648D3C9212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEED2710F6776648D3C9212" blockId="27.[264,1322,1589,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEED2710F6776648882922C" bold="true" box="[264,396,1589,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFEED2710FFA76678A31922D" authority="Saether, 1981" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1981" box="[405,831,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Antillocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antecalvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEED2710FFA76678BA8922C" box="[405,678,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antillocladius antecalvus</emphasis>
|
||
Saether, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa. A–tergites I–IX; B–sternites I–IX; C– frontal apotome; D–thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E–detail of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3676547FFEED2760F5776828BD9975F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFEED2760F5776828A3495E7" blockId="27.[264,1321,1747,1893]" lastBlockId="28.[264,1325,284,830]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFEED2710F5776828890928D" box="[312,414,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The species was previously known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEED2710DBD76828D7B928C" box="[978,1141,1747,1773]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B3DFFEED2710AEE76828C27928C" author="Saether" box="[1153,1321,1747,1773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Saether, O. A. (1981) Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the British West Indies, with descriptions of Antillocladius n. gen., Lipurometriocnemus n. gen., Compterosmittia n. gen. and Diplosmittia n. gen. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 16, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">Saether (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male and female in detail. The males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEED2710DC776AA8D2E9374" box="[936,1056,1787,1813]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
vary slightly from the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEED2710FA677728B65935C" box="[457,619,1827,1853]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as they have scalpellate acrostichals (not observed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFEED2710B66777288669304" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the transverse sternapodeme is straight to weakly arcuate, and the shape of gonostylus varies slightly. The pupa is described below. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A765CFFE9D2760A1F714D8DE69557" box="[1136,1256,284,310]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
were all taken in mountainous areas with rainforest. The Brazilian specimen was taken in a Cerrado formation in the northeast São Paulo State.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFE9D2760F5771C588C295CF" blockId="28.[264,1325,284,830]" box="[312,460,404,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EADEFFE9D2760F5771C5887895CC" box="[312,374,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFE9D2760F5771ED8ACA95B7" blockId="28.[264,1325,284,830]" box="[312,964,444,470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4C859B29FFE9D2760FA471ED8B3695B7" box="[459,568,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae pale, nearly transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFE9D2760F5771B58B6496FF" blockId="28.[264,1325,284,830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A49FFE9D2760D6D71B58A44959F" box="[770,842,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C. Ocular field with three pairs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFE9D2760A8671B58C29959F" box="[1257,1319,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennal sheath smooth. One median antepronotal, 14 µm long. Precorneals in single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A49FFE9D2760F7E72658853962F" box="[273,349,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), each about 20 µm long; distance between anterior and median seta 9 µm, between median and posterior seta 5 µm, between anterior and posterior seta 16 µm, other thoracic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D4FFFE9D2760F0272D588A696FF" box="[365,424,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Litocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setae">setae</taxonomicName>
|
||
not measurable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC236CCFFE9D2760F5772FD8BD9975F" blockId="28.[264,1325,284,830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A49FFE9D2760FD172FD8B0996A7" box="[446,519,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Numbers of caudal spines on tergites II–VIII as: 23, 24, 22, 22, 23, 23, 20. Length (in µm) of longest caudal spines on tergites II–VIII as: 8, 11, 11, 9, 9, 9, 7. Anal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A49FFE9D2760F8C72AD8B279777" box="[483,553,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="27.[264,367,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[331,1253,541,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[315,1287,529,1580]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antillocladius antecalvus Saether, 1981, pupa. A – tergites I – IX; B – sternites I – IX; C – frontal apotome; D – thorax, anterior part, lateral view; E – detail of anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158828/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with three thornlike macrosetae 19, 18 and 17 µm long. Genital sac overreaches anal lobe by 47 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |