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<document id="4CC68D7F98ACC15D31644E0DA341F02D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4072.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3557b8ed-4d1b-4c7a-b72d-7d7c5d817320" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255777" ID-ZooBank="A31B56DC-EC3F-4A0C-8FF9-F05657EA4365" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460359190094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Chang-Hai" docDate="2016" docId="D71487A17E605D48FF733709886D93E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4072.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4072 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyacophila meniscoides Sun, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="2B2DFFD97E665D4FFFE432158B719429" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Rhyacophila scissa species group with description of two new taxa from China (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698294237125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CBCA2DBD755777C63894D9A16423B24E">Notes on the Rhyacophila scissa species group with description of two new taxa from China (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F14E91641D8953295645C7D738FCE5A">Sun, Chang-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9B8D949C3E4EAA4C83D21E271F90EDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C57256563663A1920FF270B68F1F82D8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E6D67A3A3427B73D75345F368BADDC6">4072</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D71487A17E605D48FF733709886D93E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71487A17E605D48FF733709886D93E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71487A17E605D48FF733709886D93E7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection id="17A7653C7E605D49FF7337098EEC91CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E605D49FF7337098962911F" blockId="6.[151,531,1308,1367]" box="[151,531,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
<heading id="044A81DB7E605D49FF7337098962911F" bold="true" box="[151,531,1308,1334]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E605D49FF7337098962911F" bold="true" box="[151,531,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E605D49FF7337098AB8911F" box="[151,457,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E605D49FF7337098AB8911F" bold="true" box="[151,457,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Rhyacophila meniscoides</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FA57DE7E605D49FE3537098962911F" box="[465,531,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E605D49FF73372B8A67917E" blockId="6.[151,531,1308,1367]" box="[151,278,1342,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FF73372B8B93917E" box="[151,226,1342,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A–E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E605D49FF7337938EEC91CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Length of each forewing 6.0 mm. Body (in alcohol) yellowish brown. Head yellowish brown; antennae pale, each flagellum with brown ring; palpi light brown. Thorax yellowish brown dorsally and yellow lateral and ventrally; legs yellowish brown, spurs dark brown; wings yellowish brown. Abdomen dark brown dorsally and pale ventrally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17A7653C7E605D48FF2337E7887E94FD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="6" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E605D48FF2337E7887E94FD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1414,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E605D49FF2337E78A0B9222" bold="true" box="[199,378,1522,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Segment IX (IX) with upper portion longer than its lower portion in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FAD737E78E099222" box="[1331,1400,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), upper margin nearly straight, anterior margin straight, posterior margin sinuate; rectangular in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FA8B34038BD6927A" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), wider than long. Segment X in dorsal view subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FC93342F88CC927A" box="[887,957,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), its apex slightly convex; upper portion (u.p.) large, shallowly biconcave dorsomesally and caudally, in lateral view irregular (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FBBD344B8FED925E" box="[1113,1180,1630,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A); lower portion (l.p.) vertical, slender, base and subapex produced into pair of small lobes, lower margin shallowly concave in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FF3834B38A519296" box="[220,288,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Anal sclerites (a.s.) small, button-like, with long roots (r.). Apical band (u.) irregular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FF7B34DF8B8092CA" box="[159,241,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, 4D), nephroid in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FD6534DF89B992CA" box="[641,712,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C), with lateral arms curved. Tergal strap (t.s.) in lateral view triangular (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FEF334FB8A2F932E" box="[279,350,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D), with its base slender and progressively enlarged to distal end. First joint of each inferior appendage trapezoidal in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FDB4350789E49302" box="[592,661,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A), dorsal margin about 2/3 as long as ventral margin, distal margin slightly concave; second joint separated into two branches in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FC1435238F469366" box="[1008,1079,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A): Upper branch (u.b.) clavate with triangular tooth at inner base, lower branch (l.b.) short, trapezoidal. Phallic apparatus complicated: Phallotheca (pht.) rectangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FD79356B899093BE" box="[669,737,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D), cup-shaped in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="C7862A327E605D49FBA0356B8FF793BE" box="[1092,1158,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,265,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhyacophila meniscoides n. sp. 4 A, left lateral; 4 B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4 C, segment X, caudal; 4 D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4 E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a. s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d. p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX = segment IX; l. b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l. l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l. p. = lower portion of segment X; m. l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t. s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u. b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u. p. = upper portion of segment X; v. p. = ventral plate of aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E) with posterior margin produced in middle; dorsal process (d.p.) and aedeagus (aed.) tube-like, equal in length but dorsal process thicker than aedeagus; ventral plate (v.p.) of aedeagus trifurcate, middle lobe (m.l.) broad with round apex, pair of lateral lobes (l.l.) pointed and slightly shorter than middle lobe. Single paramere (par.) large, its base membranous, distal half in lateral view triangular with apical fringe of setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0BC2663F7E615D48FF7337478E3E9228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[176,1422,271,1336]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E615D48FF7337478E3E9228" blockId="7.[151,1436,1362,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF7337478A62914E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1362,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FE2A374789A09141" box="[462,721,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FE2A374789A09141" box="[462,721,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Rhyacophila meniscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FA57DE7E615D48FD333746887E9141" box="[727,783,1363,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
4A, left lateral; 4B, segments IX and X, dorsal; 4C, segment X, caudal; 4D, apical band, tergal strap, and phallic apparatus, left lateral; 4E, phallic apparatus, dorsal. a.s. = anal sclerite; aed. = aedeagus; d.p. = dorsal process of aedeagus; IX= segment IX; l.b. = lower branch of an inferior appendage; l.l. = lateral lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; l.p. = lower portion of segment X; m.l. = middle lobe of ventral plate of aedeagus; par. = paramere; pht. = phallotheca; r. = root; t.s. = tergal strap; ten. = tenon of phallotheca; tend. = tendon of an inferior appendage; u. = apical band; u.b. = upper branch of an inferior appendage; u.p. = upper portion of segment X; v.p. = ventral plate of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="17A7653C7E615D48FF23343D8F0A92DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E615D48FF23343D8F0A92DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF23343D8A309268" bold="true" box="[199,321,1576,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FD46343C898B9268" box="[674,762,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FD46343C898B9268" box="[674,762,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">R. flora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in male genitalia, but differs from the latter in that (1) the upper portion of segment X in lateral view is shallowly biconcave dorsomesally and caudally (deeply biconcave in
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FF7334648B9C92A0" box="[151,237,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF7334648B9C92A0" box="[151,237,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">R. flora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) the dorsal apex of the upper portion of segment X in dorsal view is slightly convex mesally (straight in
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FF5734838A799284" box="[179,264,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF5734838A799284" box="[179,264,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">R. flora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) the lower portion of segment X in lateral view has its base and subapex each produced into a pair of lobes (only the subapex is produced into a pair of lobes in
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FCCB34AC88F492F8" box="[815,901,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FCCB34AC88F492F8" box="[815,901,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">R. flora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) the upper lobe of the second joint of each inferior appendage has a small triangular tooth (this tooth is obviously larger in
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FBF134CB8F1B92DC" box="[1045,1130,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FBF134CB8F1B92DC" box="[1045,1130,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">R. flora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17A7653C7E615D48FF2335158B8493AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E615D48FF2335158B8493AC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF2335158A4A9330" bold="true" box="[199,315,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<typeStatus id="800688157E615D48FF2335158A479330" box="[199,310,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male:
<collectingCountry id="27AA76277E615D48FE7535158A9F9330" box="[401,494,1792,1817]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FE7535158A9F9330" bold="true" box="[401,494,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">CHINA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FDE4351588789330" bold="true" box="[512,777,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Guang-dong Province</emphasis>
, Lian-zhou County, Nan-ling Nature Preserve, Da-dongshan Management Station, Mao-ping stream at unnamed tributary,
<quantity id="98459B527E615D48FC74353088BB9317" box="[912,970,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
upstream of Shuang-shui Power Station,
<geoCoordinate id="3A8950707E615D48FF73355C8A659348" box="[151,276,1865,1889]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" precision="5" value="24.9244">24.9244°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3A8950707E615D48FEC0355D8ADA9348" box="[292,427,1864,1889]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" precision="5" value="112.7169">112.7169°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="98459B527E615D48FE1F355D89399349" box="[507,584,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2B0310777E615D48FDBD355C898A9348" box="[601,763,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" value="2004-05-19">19 May 2004</date>
, collected by John C.
<collectionCode id="39ACAE727E615D48FBED355C8F2A9348" box="[1033,1115,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">MORSE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="39ACAE727E615D48FB89355C8FDE9348" box="[1133,1199,1865,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">ZHOU</collectionCode>
Xin, and Christy J. GERACI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="17A7653C7E615D48FF233585886D93E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5F0236B77E615D48FF233585886D93E7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1576,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FF2335858A3F9380" bold="true" box="[199,334,1936,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="98BD4D347E615D48FD1E358488F39380" box="[762,898,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meniscoides">
<emphasis id="6DC9EAA57E615D48FD1E358488F39380" box="[762,898,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="448">meniscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “like a crescent,” in reference to the apical band which is somewhat crescentic in caudal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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