254 lines
40 KiB
XML
254 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="2F7BD39B86C89E82358F6FCCBE1CA4D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="32371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b058e80-e7f8-4422-aaa6-caa1118209a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="844967" ID-ZooBank="65F64B80-9766-4AC4-AA6E-6D84014F5E63" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503034123088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="CD7487FDFFF6FFDC10EAFB5EFBF9FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4306.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4306 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus bulacanensis Dong & Zheng & Yao & Li 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="314DFF85FFF7FFD8107DFFC4FFF8FF94" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698466828361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6ADB798611289D497212BF24B7168777">Ten new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FF1D724B577492EB851B0B3394CD49A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="988198931014BECA00706BD224558710">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E32AD56F89DB54D414C0682994A7556">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59F2662F39DFF1363F5835059EBC823">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="319F93908A2BB570F9971DF2296A7325">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="453108F1339B2D50D00852E18CD8DA9F">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6709A8164429B5F12C473B4C98225008">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="028C71FC2279A06F888ED25081AE2E10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEFCB82184A755ACF618EE4CCECBE658">
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<mods:date id="F25ABD5B060619F2DC689D88296E4898">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B48EC9333DE48930A725614535D57BD7">4306</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="32DA0275862036B85F6C90C52677E72D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD7487FDFFF6FFDC10EAFB5EFBF9FD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7487FDFFF6FFDC10EAFB5EFBF9FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD7487FDFFF6FFDC10EAFB5EFBF9FD33" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF6FFD910EAFB5EFF00FB42" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFD910EAFB5EFD84FB21" blockId="1.[151,636,1178,1238]" box="[151,636,1178,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="1E2A8187FFF6FFD910EAFB5EFD84FB21" bold="true" box="[151,636,1178,1205]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910EAFB5EFD84FB21" bold="true" box="[151,636,1178,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<taxonomicName id="82DD4D68FFF6FFD910EAFB5EFDEFFB21" ID-CoL="4GL36" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Dong & Zheng & Yao & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,535,1178,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulacanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910EAFB5EFE66FB20" bold="true" box="[151,414,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pholcus bulacanensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C9A5782FFF6FFD91263FB5FFD84FB21" box="[542,636,1179,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFD910EAFB79FF00FB42" blockId="1.[151,636,1178,1238]" box="[151,248,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD910EAFB79FF00FB42" box="[151,248,1213,1238]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF6FFD910EAFAC1FBDDFAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFD910EAFAC1FBDDFAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<materialsCitation id="F5B53CB6FFF6FFD910EAFAC1FBDDFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586208195" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectorName="Ballarin & Y. Li & Ar" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" elevation="125" latitude="15.168167" location="Biak-na-Bato National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08453" municipality="San Miguel" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bulacan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910EAFAC1FE3EFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,454,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF6FFD910EAFAC1FF2AFA8A" box="[151,210,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF6FFD9112DFAC1FE39FA8A" box="[336,449,1285,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male (Ar29639), Bayukbok Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="20E9502CFFF6FFD91320FAC1FC08FA8A" box="[861,1008,1285,1310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="15.168167">15°10.090′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20E9502CFFF6FFD91380FAC1FB73FA8A" box="[1021,1163,1285,1310]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="121.08453">121°5.072′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="CEF0D1D8FFF6FFD914E4FAC1FAADFA8A" box="[1177,1365,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="125.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="82259B0EFFF6FFD91574FAC1FAADFA8A" box="[1289,1365,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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), near
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<location id="40026030FFF6FFD910EAFAEDFE29FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7487FDFFF6FFDC10EAFB5EFBF9FD33:40026030FFF6FFD910EAFAEDFE29FAD6" box="[151,465,1321,1346]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" latitude="15.168167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.08453" municipality="San Miguel" name="Biak-na-Bato National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Bulacan">Biak-na-Bato National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A506AC91FFF6FFD911A1FAEEFD99FAD6" box="[476,609,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">San Miguel</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD91216FAEDFBF3FAD6" bold="true" box="[619,1035,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<collectingRegion id="8719F809FFF6FFD91216FAEDFD37FAD6" box="[619,719,1321,1346]" country="Philippines" name="Bulacan" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Bulacan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="AC034E67FFF6FFD912A7FAEDFC81FAD6" box="[730,889,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Luzon Island</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="3DCA767BFFF6FFD913F8FAEDFBF3FAD6" box="[901,1035,1321,1346]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2127E9C3FFF6FFD91465FAEEFB48FAD6" box="[1048,1200,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="2015-05-21">
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||
<date id="3163102BFFF6FFD91465FAEEFB48FAD6" box="[1048,1200,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="2015-05-21">21 May 2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, F.
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<collectorName id="E828533DFFF6FFD914A8FAEDFAD7FAD6" box="[1237,1327,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Ballarin</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="E828533DFFF6FFD91518FAEEFA64FAD6" box="[1381,1436,1321,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Y. Li</collectorName>
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leg.
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910BAFA89FEB0FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1357,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF6FFD910BAFA89FEBBFAF2" box="[199,323,1357,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="53DBFD62FFF6FFD91132FA8AFE5DFAF2" box="[335,421,1357,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="53DBFD62FFF6FFD911A1FA8AFDB0FAF2" box="[476,584,1357,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectorName id="E828533DFFF6FFD9122BFA89FD8DFAF2" box="[598,629,1357,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Ar</collectorName>
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29640–29645), same data as holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF6FFD910BAFAB5FC45FA1E" box="[199,957,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFD910BAFAB5FC45FA1E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1285,2030]" box="[199,957,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910BAFAB5FEB6FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF6FFD912C8FAB6FD1DFA1E" box="[693,741,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">type</typeStatus>
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locality; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF6FFD910BAFA51FB9DF9AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFD910BAFA51FB9DF9AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1285,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910BAFA51FEB9FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="82DD4D68FFF6FFD9122EFA52FC87FA3A" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[595,895,1429,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutus">
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<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD9122EFA52FD1FFA39" box="[595,743,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">P. bicornutus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="214C4B1AFFF6FFD913C1FA51FBABFA3A" author="Huber" box="[956,1107,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Huber, B. A. (2011 b) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 315, figs
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<date id="3163102BFFF6FFD914B4FA51FAB2FA3A" box="[1225,1354,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="1509" valueMax="1513">1509–1513</date>
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||
,
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<date id="3163102BFFF6FFD9152BFA51FF2AFA46" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="1539" valueMax="1540">1539– 1540</date>
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,
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<date id="3163102BFFF6FFD9109BFA7DFE9DFA46" box="[230,357,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="1560" valueMax="1573">1560–1573</date>
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) with similar male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD9128DFA7DFCC3FA46" box="[752,827,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D) and female genitalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD9140AFA7DFB3FFA46" box="[1143,1223,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B) but can be distinguished by the wider and dorsally bent prolatero-dorsal process on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91498FA19FADCFA62" box="[1253,1316,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), by the procursus less protruding ventro-medially (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="82259B0EFFF6FFD912AEF9C6FCF9F98E" box="[723,769,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91376F9C5FCB4F98E" box="[779,844,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), by the presence of a large curved rigid process proximally on the uncus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91261F9E1FDA6F9AA" box="[540,606,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and by the presence of appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD9147DF9E1FBBBF9AA" box="[1024,1091,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF6FFDC10BAF98DFE2CFDF4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF6FFDC10BAF98DFE48FEF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1285,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF6FFD910BAF98DFDCEF9F6" bold="true" box="[199,566,1609,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF6FFD911C6F98DFDD0F9F6" box="[443,552,1609,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 6.22 (6.54 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.88 wide, opisthosoma 4.81 long, 1.54 wide. Leg I: 61.6 (14.55 + 0.88 + 15.38 + 27.31 + 2.97), leg II: 40.71 (10.64 + 0.82 + 10.38 + 16.99 + 1.88), leg III: 26.21 (7.56 + 0.75 + 6.73 + 9.87 + 1.30), leg IV: – (10.00 + 0.75 + 8.72 + – + –); tibia I L/d: 83. Distance PME-PME 0.60; diameter PME 0.14; distance PME-ALE 0.04; distance AME-AME 0.05; diameter AME 0.09. Sternum wider than long (1.20/0.88). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD9138CF91DFBC1F966" box="[1009,1081,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with brown marks medially and marginally; ocular area brownish, with two brown bands medially; clypeus yellowish; sternum brown. Legs brownish, distal parts of femur and tibiae yellowish, darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish, with brown spots posteriorly and laterally. Ocular area elevated, each eye triad on top of a laterally directed eye-stalk, with a pair of long processes between eye triads, each with distal brush of setae, setae separated. Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91212F849FD4BF832" box="[623,691,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of large proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, each with two cone-shaped teeth, and a pair of indistinct frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91511F875FF59F87A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a retrolateral apophysis provided with a pointed apophysis distally (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="82259B0EFFF6FFD91579F812FAD7F87A" box="[1284,1327,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF6FFD91548F811FA8CF87A" box="[1333,1396,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); femur with a small retrolateral apophysis proximally and a distinct ventral hump (arrow
|
||
<quantity id="82259B0EFFF3FFDC14F6FF5CFB4FFF24" box="[1163,1207,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC14BDFF53FAF8FF24" box="[1216,1280,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); procursus complex and hinged, with a large, long prolatero-dorsal process medially (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC1437FF78FB72FF40" box="[1098,1162,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[224,1363,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); bulbal apophyses as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC10C4FF1BFEF8FF6C" box="[185,256,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C; uncus with scales distally; appendix short and weakly sclerotized, with a small branch medially; embolus weakly sclerotized, with some nearly transparent projections distally. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 6%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 24 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="11A26663FFF5FFDA10EAF89DFECFF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[233,1363,190,1851]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF5FFDA10EAF89DFECFF87E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1881,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF5FFDA10EAF89DFEEBF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1881,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DD4D68FFF5FFDA1167F89DFDA2F8FB" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Dong & Zheng & Yao & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,602,1881,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulacanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF5FFDA1167F89DFE0EF8FB" box="[282,502,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Pholcus bulacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yao & Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C9A5782FFF5FFDA1219F89DFD4DF8FA" box="[612,693,1881,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF5FFDA1219F89DFD4DF8FA" bold="true" box="[612,693,1881,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at wide prolatero-dorsal process on procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at pointed apophysis on trochanteral apophysis distally, arrow 2 points at procursus ventro-medially, arrow 3 points at ventral hump on femur); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A– B), 0.05 (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="11A26663FFF4FFDB10EAF88FFE0AF84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF4FFDB10EAF88FFE0AF84F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1867,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF4FFDB10EAF88FFEECF8F4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1867,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82DD4D68FFF4FFDB1161F88FFDA7F8F5" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Dong & Zheng & Yao & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,607,1867,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulacanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF4FFDB1161F88FFE01F8F5" box="[284,505,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pholcus bulacanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yao & Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C9A5782FFF4FFDB1214F88FFD43F8F4" box="[617,699,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF4FFDB1214F88FFD43F8F4" bold="true" box="[617,699,1867,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A–C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF3FFDC10BAFEABFD89FD8C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF3FFDC10BAFEABFEDFFE1C" bold="true" box="[199,295,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC12FEFEABFD31FE1C" box="[643,713,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 6.31 (6.73 with clypeus), carapace 1.63 long, 1.88 wide, opisthosoma 4.68 long, 1.50 wide; tibia I: 14.55; tibia I L/d: 86. Distance PME-PME 0.31; diameter PME 0.14; distance PME-ALE 0.05; distance AME-AME 0.04; diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.16/0.94). Ocular area without eye-stalks. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC1369FE18FCA0FE60" box="[788,856,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC1417FE18FB57FE60" box="[1130,1199,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[230,1355,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow points at large curved rigid process proximally on uncus; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – C), 0.20 (D), 1.00 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two rounded pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF3FFDC10BAFDE0FE2CFDF4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF3FFDC10BAFDE0FEC6FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,318,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I in male
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF3FFDC1188FDE1FD98FDA9" box="[501,608,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n=3): 13.14, 13.46, 8.33. Tibia I in another female
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF3FFDC14D1FDE1FAF4FDA9" box="[1196,1292,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(leg I lost in the other specimens): 14.10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DC76560FFF3FFDC10BAFDA8FBF9FD33" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF3FFDC10BAFDA8FCA1FD10" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,857,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF3FFDC10BAFDA8FE98FD11" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DCA767BFFF3FFDC111AFDA8FE1DFD11" box="[359,485,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8719F809FFF3FFDC1189FDA8FDACFD11" box="[500,596,620,645]" country="Philippines" name="Bulacan" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Bulacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9A668849FFF3FFDC1222FDA9FD77FD11" box="[607,655,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDE62A6EFFF3FFDC1284FDA8FCB4FD10" box="[761,844,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,193,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[162,1426,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from Southeast Asia. 1. Pholcus bulacanensis Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. bicornutus species group; 2. P. duan Yao & Li sp. nov., 3. P. ping Yao & Li sp. nov. and 4. P. vietnamensis Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. bidentatus species group; 5. P. fuza Yao & Li sp. nov. and 6. P. mueangensis Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. buatong species group; 7. P. cheni Yao & Li sp. nov. and 8. P. subwan Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. halabala species group; 9. P. shuye Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. krabi species group; 10. P. dongxue Yao & Li sp. nov. from the P. yichengicus species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/845011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="456236EBFFF3FFDC10BAFD4BFBF9FD33" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1025,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A9EAF9FFF3FFDC10BAFD4BFE73FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,395,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in the entrance zone of the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |