171 lines
28 KiB
XML
171 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C5066B3AE9F7642281266E408E97FCEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="28120" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d4a9aef-6b65-4af8-9d92-32924bf6827f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601710" ID-ZooBank="AD20F4C5-9E81-4B0C-A7F3-294B0FD06C04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553173036048" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Alessandra C. G. & Grossi, Paschoal C." docDate="2019" docId="AB2F87FAFFAFFFCCFF57148E82CEFAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Casignetus lindei" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="5716FF82FFABFFC8FFC01601817BFFC5" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the genus Casignetus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698703561375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="759AC2A1C7C4D49C10D037472EB33881">Immature stages of the genus Casignetus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19202F07EE2D88ABB4855D3F35D4C1EE">Silva, Alessandra C. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEC1115C62077C21503E2098316CD5E">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="894EC235BC94E02CAAF7DFD94E49BBBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CAB4DB9B9144C6F9AA4F8513728D5D2">
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<mods:date id="DDAE2AB7D9E64522BB588242C3B87965">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A66E4788BC2E061ED00A6FD0788333AB">2019-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04A31A7061AB316927B26DC22F73E331">4568</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9D817C3F5868E7795A1A2010799B1BA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB2F87FAFFAFFFCCFF57148E82CEFAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154475025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2F87FAFFAFFFCCFF57148E82CEFAB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2F87FAFFAFFFCCFF57148E82CEFAB3" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="6B9C6567FFAFFFCCFF57148E8386FB06" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="233936ECFFAFFFCCFF57148E8351FD6F" blockId="4.[151,554,655,682]" box="[151,554,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="78718180FFAFFFCCFF57148E8351FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,554,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E4864D6FFFAFFFCCFF57148E8351FD6F" ID-CoL="69CRQ" authority="(Boileau, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Boileau" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,554,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Casignetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindei">
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF57148E8351FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,554,655,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF57148E8012FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,361,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Casignetus lindei</emphasis>
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(Boileau, 1899)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="233936ECFFAFFFCCFF5714D78386FB06" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF5714D78311FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,618,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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Larvae description (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFE4814D78369FD2A" box="[392,530,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 87–99</figureCitation>
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). Body.
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</emphasis>
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Larvae
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<specimenCount id="3580FD65FFAFFFCCFD0614D683A0FD2B" box="[710,731,727,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, total length 26.69 mm.
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFC2E14D78556FD2A" bold="true" box="[1006,1069,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Head</emphasis>
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. Cephalic capsule (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFACA14D78420FD2A" box="[1290,1371,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[191,1384,249,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1409,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Head capsule (frontal), labrum and epipharynx of Casignetus larvae. 10, Casignetus humboldti; 11, C. spixi; 12, C. lindei; 13, labrum of C. humboldti; 14, labrum of C. spixi; 15, labrum of C. lindei; 16, epipharynx of C. humboldti; 17, epipharynx of C. spixi; 18, epipharynx of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) with 5.7 mm from apex of mandibles to posterior margin,
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<quantity id="E47E9B09FFAFFFCCFCC814FB8236FCD7" box="[776,845,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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of wide; each side with 2 lateroepicranial setae; 3 externofrontal setae on right side, and 2 on left side. Base of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFC62151F8284FCF2" box="[930,1023,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[191,1384,249,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1409,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Head capsule (frontal), labrum and epipharynx of Casignetus larvae. 10, Casignetus humboldti; 11, C. spixi; 12, C. lindei; 13, labrum of C. humboldti; 14, labrum of C. spixi; 15, labrum of C. lindei; 16, epipharynx of C. humboldti; 17, epipharynx of C. spixi; 18, epipharynx of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFBCB151E8553FCF2" box="[1035,1064,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">87</figureCitation>
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) just over twice (2 ¼) the length. Posterolabral seta located on right side.
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFDAF154283AAFC9E" box="[623,721,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Corypha</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFD241543823EFC9E" box="[740,837,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[191,1384,249,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[181,1409,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Head capsule (frontal), labrum and epipharynx of Casignetus larvae. 10, Casignetus humboldti; 11, C. spixi; 12, C. lindei; 13, labrum of C. humboldti; 14, labrum of C. spixi; 15, labrum of C. lindei; 16, epipharynx of C. humboldti; 17, epipharynx of C. spixi; 18, epipharynx of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601716/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFC9515428209FC9E" box="[853,882,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">88</figureCitation>
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) with six setae,
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFBF9154285BCFC9E" box="[1081,1223,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">haptomerum</emphasis>
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with 11 sensillae,
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF571566807DFCBB" box="[151,262,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">acroparia</emphasis>
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with 6 setae,
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFE6815678344FCBB" box="[424,575,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">achantoparia</emphasis>
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with 8 setae in each side; right
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFC6F1567854DFCBB" box="[943,1078,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">chaetoparia</emphasis>
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with 49 setae, left
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFAD4156784E0FCBB" box="[1300,1435,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">chaetoparia</emphasis>
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with 34 setae,
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFEFC158A80C5FC66" box="[316,446,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">protophoba</emphasis>
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with 3 setae and 15 sensillae. Uncus of galea (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFC15158B854FFC66" box="[981,1076,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[226,1390,219,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1411,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–39. Mouthparts of Casignetus larvae. 31–33, Casignetus humboldti labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 34–36, C. spixi labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 37–39, C. lindei labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFB80158A85F3FC66" box="[1088,1160,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">89–90</figureCitation>
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) surrounded dorsally by 10 long setae; galea with a row of 13 long inner setae on ventral margin; lacinia with 46 setae on inner lateral margin. Hypopharynx (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFE5E15D38087FC2E" box="[414,508,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[226,1390,219,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1411,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–39. Mouthparts of Casignetus larvae. 31–33, Casignetus humboldti labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 34–36, C. spixi labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 37–39, C. lindei labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFDC815D3832BFC2E" box="[520,592,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">95–96</figureCitation>
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) with 66 setae. Labium (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFCA815D382BCFC2E" box="[872,967,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[226,1390,219,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1411,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31–39. Mouthparts of Casignetus larvae. 31–33, Casignetus humboldti labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 34–36, C. spixi labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively; 37–39, C. lindei labium, hypopharynx, and left maxilla (dorsal), respectively. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFC1215D28294FC2E" box="[978,1007,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">97</figureCitation>
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) with 3 posterior lateral setae on each side.
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<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF1315F78070FBCA" bold="true" box="[211,267,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Legs</emphasis>
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. Posterior face of mesocoxa (
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFD9C15F783C1FBCA" box="[604,698,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1392,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. FIGURES 40–45. Stridulatory organs Casignetus larvae. 40, Pars stridens of C. humboldti; 41, pars stridens of C. spixi; 42, pars stridens of C. lindei; 43, plectrum of C. humboldti; 44, plectrum of C. spixi; 45, plectrum of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm. FIGURES 46–51. Last abdominal segment of Casignetus larvae. 46, Raster of C. humboldti; 47, raster of C. spixi; 48, raster of C. lindei; 49, anal lobes (posterior) of C. humboldti; 50, anal lobes (posterior) of C. spixi; 51, anal lobes (posterior) of C. lindei (dilated anal region due to the presence of excrement at death). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFD0615F68398FBCA" box="[710,739,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">98</figureCitation>
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) weakly excavated. Pars stridens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFBAA15F785B3FBCA" box="[1130,1224,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1392,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. FIGURES 40–45. Stridulatory organs Casignetus larvae. 40, Pars stridens of C. humboldti; 41, pars stridens of C. spixi; 42, pars stridens of C. lindei; 43, plectrum of C. humboldti; 44, plectrum of C. spixi; 45, plectrum of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm. FIGURES 46–51. Last abdominal segment of Casignetus larvae. 46, Raster of C. humboldti; 47, raster of C. spixi; 48, raster of C. lindei; 49, anal lobes (posterior) of C. humboldti; 50, anal lobes (posterior) of C. spixi; 51, anal lobes (posterior) of C. lindei (dilated anal region due to the presence of excrement at death). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFB1415F6858AFBCA" box="[1236,1265,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">98</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 51 teeth, and a grainy posteriorly, main row with 36 teeth, and one adjacent row with 3 slightly apparent proximal teeth, proximal extremity comprising 5 similar teeth arranged irregularly; distal extremity with 2 divergent rows of 3 and 4 teeth. Plectrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFEB3126380AEFBBE" box="[371,469,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1392,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. FIGURES 40–45. Stridulatory organs Casignetus larvae. 40, Pars stridens of C. humboldti; 41, pars stridens of C. spixi; 42, pars stridens of C. lindei; 43, plectrum of C. humboldti; 44, plectrum of C. spixi; 45, plectrum of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm. FIGURES 46–51. Last abdominal segment of Casignetus larvae. 46, Raster of C. humboldti; 47, raster of C. spixi; 48, raster of C. lindei; 49, anal lobes (posterior) of C. humboldti; 50, anal lobes (posterior) of C. spixi; 51, anal lobes (posterior) of C. lindei (dilated anal region due to the presence of excrement at death). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFE2612628378FBBE" box="[486,515,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–99" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,242,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[183,1407,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 87–99. Casignetus lindei larvae. 87, Labrum; 88, epipharynx; 89–90, left maxilla (dorsal, ventral); 91–92, right mandible (ventral, dorsal); 93–94, left mandible (dorsal, ventral); 95–96, hypopharynx (dorsal, lateral); 97, labium; 98, right mesothoracic leg (external); 99, right metathoracic legs (internal). Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs: A. Guedes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601732/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">99</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 40 teeth. Posterodistal extremity of metatrochanter forming an angle of approximately 35°.
|
||
<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFEBA12878095FB5A" bold="true" box="[378,494,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Raster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFD99128783D7FB5A" box="[601,684,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1392,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. FIGURES 40–45. Stridulatory organs Casignetus larvae. 40, Pars stridens of C. humboldti; 41, pars stridens of C. spixi; 42, pars stridens of C. lindei; 43, plectrum of C. humboldti; 44, plectrum of C. spixi; 45, plectrum of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm. FIGURES 46–51. Last abdominal segment of Casignetus larvae. 46, Raster of C. humboldti; 47, raster of C. spixi; 48, raster of C. lindei; 49, anal lobes (posterior) of C. humboldti; 50, anal lobes (posterior) of C. spixi; 51, anal lobes (posterior) of C. lindei (dilated anal region due to the presence of excrement at death). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 290 short setae. Anal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBBD2A69FFAFFFCCFB85128785E2FB5A" box="[1093,1177,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[220,1373,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1392,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. FIGURES 40–45. Stridulatory organs Casignetus larvae. 40, Pars stridens of C. humboldti; 41, pars stridens of C. spixi; 42, pars stridens of C. lindei; 43, plectrum of C. humboldti; 44, plectrum of C. spixi; 45, plectrum of C. lindei. Scale bars = 1 mm. FIGURES 46–51. Last abdominal segment of Casignetus larvae. 46, Raster of C. humboldti; 47, raster of C. spixi; 48, raster of C. lindei; 49, anal lobes (posterior) of C. humboldti; 50, anal lobes (posterior) of C. spixi; 51, anal lobes (posterior) of C. lindei (dilated anal region due to the presence of excrement at death). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with glabrous central area, and 5 short setae on anterior margin of each lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6B9C6567FFAFFFCCFF0712CF8184FACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="233936ECFFAFFFCCFF0712CF8184FACE" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF0712CF804DFB22" bold="true" box="[199,310,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93EE3CB1FFAFFFCCFEFD12CE8187FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965688" collectionCode="CERPE" location="Ponta Grossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3580FD65FFAFFFCCFEFD12CE80EDFB22" box="[317,406,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 larval exuviae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3580FD65FFAFFFCCFD5412CE83CEFB22" box="[660,693,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 of undefined sex and instar,
|
||
<location id="26596037FFAFFFCCFBFE12CE85ADFB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2F87FAFFAFFFCCFF57148E82CEFAB3:26596037FFAFFFCCFBFE12CE85ADFB22" box="[1086,1238,1231,1255]" name="Ponta Grossa" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" stateProvince="Parana">Ponta Grossa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFB2112CE844BFB22" box="[1249,1328,1231,1255]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Brazil—
|
||
<collectionCode id="4597AE29FFAFFFCCFF5712F2818FFACE" box="[151,244,1267,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6B9C6567FFAFFFCCFF07131782CEFAB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="233936ECFFAFFFCCFF07131782CEFAB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFF0713178040FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4864D6FFFAFFFCCFE811316837FFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Boileau" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[321,516,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Casignetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindei">
|
||
<emphasis id="11F2EAFEFFAFFFCCFE811316837FFAEB" box="[321,516,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Casignetus lindei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in the southern region in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFC7713168578FAEA" box="[951,1027,1303,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFBF8131685A7FAEA" box="[1080,1244,1302,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states, and in the southeastern region in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFDE5133B83B6FA96" box="[549,717,1338,1363]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47174B1DFFAFFFCCFC8B133B855BFA96" author="Luderwaldt, H." box="[843,1056,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="447 - 574" refId="ref7541" refString="Luderwaldt, H. (1935) Monographia dos lucanideos brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 19, 447 - 574." type="journal article" year="1935">Lüderwaldt (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFAEA133A84E7FA96" box="[1322,1436,1338,1363]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E142F80EFFAFFFCCFF06135F8012FAB2" box="[198,361,1374,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we have not examined specimens from these states.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |