342 lines
38 KiB
XML
342 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8CA23B2743AA293506BFCB325CD5F941" ID-CLB-Dataset="25992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c1e56c6-d6fa-4ff0-b14b-cd19294b054d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3370999" ID-ZooBank="247382C0-C0BE-4FF2-B765-B2CF53BE67E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566202402614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xiaohua, Zhang, Diaodiao, Yang, Chengzhong & Zhao, Yuanjun" docDate="2019" docId="A3538784F635E71FFF4AA0A4DD35F972" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myxobolus parakoi Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="5F6AFFFCF637E71DFFDDA045DE71FF91" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), from Cyprinus carpio in Chongqing China" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698751497777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="805BB25FE23E741F4468DD2C9FD01B16">
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<mods:title id="1B63AE03961ED78D9DB6E4C3F17BAA89">Morphological and molecular identification of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), from Cyprinus carpio in Chongqing China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19EEBEF9574BDF61D771DA4FABAFF6B2">Liu, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CFF8B23DC419AFCD8AD9BE2DDC07D9">Zhang, Diaodiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87F78599436F5AB209FBEE2BE221730A">Yang, Chengzhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BB65949612299F4CC08DD48A7CAF677">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F9F1AC0828F6AE94CF590DC03C23D58">Zhao, Yuanjun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F14E5B1BB4628982CD71BB48CFEA36B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FFE4AA7569E8F8FB9616B2FAABF8C9DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F32211A6192F88F219D4056A47F791DC">
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<mods:date id="9BF3790926A2123495BE54D0AE99E3A1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="845CC7CF4DE8249B52A9883A0BB6F0B4">2019-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="484EAB4AF05BCE515F680A9F3D20C385">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7889158D689BBA6C4EC0D1522D2A709C" type="issue">
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<treatment id="A3538784F635E71FFF4AA0A4DD35F972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159189627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3538784F635E71FFF4AA0A4DD35F972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3538784F635E71FFF4AA0A4DD35F972" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF4AA0A4DF97FF6D" box="[151,486,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA0A4DF97FF6D" blockId="2.[151,486,225,287]" box="[151,486,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA0A4DF97FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,486,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA0A4DF97FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,486,225,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFF4AA0A4DFF0FF6D" authority="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,385,225,252]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="parakoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA0A4DFF0FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,385,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus parakoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02BD57FBF635E71FFE55A0A7DF97FF6D" box="[392,486,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF4AA140DE9AFE8E" box="[151,235,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA140DE9AFE8E" blockId="2.[151,486,225,287]" box="[151,235,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="B3C12A17F635E71FFF7DA140DE91FE8E" box="[160,224,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="9.[151,250,900,925]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,191,872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE S1. Regions of alignment of SSU rDNA gene sequences of M. koi, M. orissae, M. tanakai and Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov.. Matched sites are represented by dots. Regions are separated by vertical lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3444425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3444425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF4AA10BDC5DFD8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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||
<subSection id="42752F79F635E71FFF4AA10BDC46FEF6" box="[151,567,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA10BDC46FEF6" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,567,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA10BDC46FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,567,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA10BDC46FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,567,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Phylum Cnidaria Hatschek, 1888</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSection>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA137DC94FE1A" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,741,369,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA137DC94FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,741,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA137DC94FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,741,369,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
Unranked Sub-phylum
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFE1DA137DC94FE1A" authority="Grasse (1970)" authorityName="Grasse" authorityYear="1970" box="[448,741,369,396]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subClass" subClass="Myxozoa">Myxozoa Grassé (1970)</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA1D0DC42FE3E" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,563,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA1D0DC42FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,563,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA1D0DC42FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,563,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Class Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA1FCDC4CFE42" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,573,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA1FCDC4CFE42" bold="true" box="[151,573,441,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA1FCDC4CFE42" bold="true" box="[151,573,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
Order
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||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFF31A1FCDC4CFE42" authority="Shulman, 1959" authorityName="Shulman" authorityYear="1959" box="[236,573,441,467]" class="Myxosporea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="order">Bivalvulida Shulman, 1959</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA198DC10FE66" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,609,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA198DC10FE66" bold="true" box="[151,609,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
Family
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||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFF2AA198DC10FE66" authority="Thelohan, 1892" authorityName="Thelohan" authorityYear="1892" box="[247,609,477,504]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="family">Myxobolidae Thélohan, 1892</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA244DC5DFD8A" blockId="2.[151,741,333,540]" box="[151,556,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA244DC5DFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,556,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
Genus
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFF33A244DC5DFD8A" authority="Butschli, 1882" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[238,556,513,540]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF33A244DF05FD8D" bold="true" box="[238,372,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus</emphasis>
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Bütschli, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSection id="42752F79F635E71FFF4AA20CDD35F972" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF4AA20CDFEEFDF5" box="[151,415,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA20CDFEEFDF5" blockId="2.[151,415,585,612]" box="[151,415,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<heading id="700D81FEF635E71FFF4AA20CDFEEFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,415,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA20CDFEEFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,415,585,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF4AA2D7DAB1FC89" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF4AA2D7DD37FD3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" box="[151,838,657,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA2D7DF65FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,276,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<typeStatus id="F4418830F635E71FFF4AA2D7DEA3FD3D" box="[151,210,658,684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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Common carp
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFE1CA2D7DD30FD3D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[449,833,657,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFE1CA2D7DC09FD3A" box="[449,632,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
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||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA2F0DC5AFD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" box="[199,555,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA2F0DFFAFD41" bold="true" box="[199,395,693,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Site of infection:</emphasis>
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||
Gill lamellae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA29FDDFFFD62" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" box="[199,910,729,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA29FDF22FD65" bold="true" box="[199,339,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Prevalence:</emphasis>
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||
Of the 26 fish examined, one was infected (3.8%).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA2BBDAB1FC89" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" box="[199,1216,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA2BBDF18FC89" bold="true" box="[199,361,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4418830F635E71FFF1AA2BBDF73FC89" box="[199,258,766,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Jialing River, Shapingba District,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E93EF870F635E71FFD31A2B8DD19FC86" box="[748,872,765,791]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="53ED7602F635E71FFCA3A2B8DDB0FC86" box="[894,961,765,791]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4ECE5055F635E71FFC0DA2B8DA46FC89" box="[976,1079,765,792]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="29.5">29º30’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4ECE5055F635E71FFB9FA2B8DAC5FC89" box="[1090,1204,765,792]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="106.45">106º27’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF1AA364DAF1FCCE" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA364DAF1FCCE" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA364DC6CFCAD" bold="true" box="[199,541,801,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Deposition of type materials:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4418830F635E71FFDFEA364DC0EFCAA" box="[547,639,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
specimens (No. CQSpb-Cc-201710) have been deposited at the Collection Center of type-specimens,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E93EF870F635E71FFE2BA300DC03FCCE" box="[502,626,837,863]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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||
KLAB,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E93EF870F635E71FFD09A300DD21FCCE" box="[724,848,837,863]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
Normal University,
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||
<collectingCountry id="53ED7602F635E71FFBEBA300DA0CFCCE" box="[1078,1149,837,863]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF1AA32FDF92FC5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA32FDF92FC5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA32FDF23FC15" bold="true" box="[199,338,874,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD93A32CDCD4FC12" authorityName="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[590,677,873,899]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="parakoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD93A32CDCD4FC12" box="[590,677,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">parakoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is referred to the morphological similarity of this organism to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFF4AA3C8DFBBFC36" authority="Kudo, 1919" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,458,909,935]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF4AA3C8DF4AFC36" box="[151,315,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus koi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFE9EA3C8DFBBFC36" author="Kudo, R." box="[323,458,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref5623" refString="Kudo, R. (1919) Studies on Myxosporidia: A synopsis of genera and species of Myxosporidia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 5, 1 - 265. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 32966668 (accessed 15 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1919">Kudo, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD84A3C8DCC1FC36" authorityName="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[601,688,909,935]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="parakoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD84A3C8DCC1FC36" box="[601,688,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">parakoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a combination of Greek “para-” (= analogous, alike) and “koi” (= the scientific name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFE6DA3F4DFA3FC5A" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[432,466,945,971]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFE6DA3F4DFA3FC5A" box="[432,466,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">koi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF1AA390DD99FB7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA390DD99FB7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA390DC7DFC61" bold="true" box="[199,524,981,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Morphological description.</emphasis>
|
||
All the myxospores were mature, and no spore in vegetative stage was observed in this study. Mature spores were elongated and pyriform in the frontal view with pointed anterior end and rounded posterior end. Sutural view of the spores was not observed. The length and width of spores were 15.98 ± 0.78 (14.59–17.72) μm and 7.84 ± 0.78 (6.66–9.75) μm, respectively. Spore valves were smooth. Two pyriform polar capsules were equal in size, converging anteriorly, occupying over half of the spore body and measuring 8.72 ± 0.50 (7.76–9.92) μm in length and 3.03 ± 0.23 (2.63–3.56) μm in width. Polar filaments were coiled with 11 or 12 turns and perpendicularly situated to the longitudinal axis of the polar capsule. Intercapsular appendix, mucous envelope, iodinophilous vacuole and sutural edge marking were not observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3C12A17F635E71FFC4BA494DDA6FB7A" box="[918,983,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="9.[151,250,900,925]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,191,872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,181,880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE S1. Regions of alignment of SSU rDNA gene sequences of M. koi, M. orissae, M. tanakai and Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov.. Matched sites are represented by dots. Regions are separated by vertical lines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3444425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3444425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E06519F635E71FFF1AA4B3DD35F972" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA4B3DEC4F99A" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFF1AA4B3DF4AFA81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFE42A4B0DC6BFA9E" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1882" box="[415,538,1269,1295]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFE42A4B0DC6BFA9E" box="[415,538,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD29A4B3DD00FA9E" authority="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[756,881,1269,1295]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="parakoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD29A4B3DD00FA9E" box="[756,881,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. parakoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02BD57FBF635E71FFCA4A4B3DDA2FA81" box="[889,979,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFCA4A4B3DDA2FA81" bold="true" box="[889,979,1270,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closely resembled to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFB17A4B3DB63FA9E" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[1226,1298,1269,1295]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFB17A4B3DB63FA9E" box="[1226,1298,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. koi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFAFCA4B0DFB2FAA2" authority="(Kato et al., 2017)" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="tanakai">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFAFCA4B0DE9AFAA2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus tanakai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFF27A55CDFCAFAA2" author="Kato, E. & Kasai, A. & Tomochi, H. & Li, Y. C. & Sato, H." box="[250,443,1305,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="2427 - 2441" refId="ref5427" refString="Kato, E., Kasai, A., Tomochi, H., Li, Y. C. & Sato, H. (2017) Four Myxobolus spp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from the gill lamellae of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Japanese silver crucian carp (Carassius langsdorfii) in the western part of Japan, with the description of three new species (M. tanakai n. sp., M. paratoyamai n. sp., and M. ginbuna n. sp.). Parasitology Research, 116 (9), 2427 - 2441. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 017 - 5545 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kato
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFEE4A55FDF1BFAA2" box="[313,362,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFE12A55CDDFEFAA5" authority="(Haldar et al., 1996)" authorityName="Haldar" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Haldar" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[463,911,1305,1332]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="orissae">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFE12A55CDCD0FAA2" box="[463,673,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus orissae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFD6DA55CDDF6FAA5" author="Haldar, D. P. & Samal, K. K. & Mukhopadhyaya, D." box="[688,903,1305,1332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="3 - 24" refId="ref5146" refString="Haldar, D. P., Samal, K. K. & Mukhopadhyaya, D. (1996) Studies on protozoan parasites of fishes in Orissa: Eight species of Myxobolus Butschli (Myxozoa: Bivalvulida). Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society, 16 (1), 3 - 24. Available from: http: // shodhganga. inflibnet. ac. in / bitstream / 10603 / 211863 / 12 / 12 _ published % 20 papers. pdf (accessed 15 May 2019)" type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Haldar
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFCD8A55FDD47FAA2" box="[773,822,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFC17A55CDBE9FAA2" authority="(Nie & Li, 1992)" authorityName="Nie & Li" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Nie & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[970,1432,1305,1331]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="longisporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFC17A55CDAA1FAA2" box="[970,1232,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus longisporus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFB02A55CDBE1FAA2" author="Nie, D. S. & Li, L. X." box="[1247,1424,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="146 - 150" refId="ref6352" refString="Nie, D. S. & Li, L. X. (1992) On the myxosporidians of freshwater fishes from Lake Huama, Hubei province: II. Descriptions of new species (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida). Zoological Systematics, 17 (2), 146 - 150. Available from: http: // www. ixueshu. com / document / c 286 d 4 ea 51 baa 9 dd 318947 a 18 e 7 f 9386. html (accessed 15 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1992">Nie & Li, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the new taxon could be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFCDDA57BDD3BFAC6" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[768,842,1341,1367]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFCDDA57BDD3BFAC6" box="[768,842,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. koi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFC31A578DAF1FAC6" author="Kudo, R." box="[1004,1152,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref5623" refString="Kudo, R. (1919) Studies on Myxosporidia: A synopsis of genera and species of Myxosporidia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 5, 1 - 265. Available from: https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 32966668 (accessed 15 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1919">Kudo (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4418830F635E71FFAFEA57BDB22FAC9" box="[1315,1363,1342,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, by having a slightly longer spore (14.59–17.72 μm vs. 14–16 μm). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFBE9A524DB7DFAEA" authority="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Zhang & Yang & Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1076,1292,1377,1403]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="parakoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFBE9A524DB7DFAEA" box="[1076,1292,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Myxobolus parakoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02BD57FBF635E71FFACEA527DB1CFAED" box="[1299,1389,1378,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFACEA527DB1CFAED" bold="true" box="[1299,1389,1378,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
had longer spores than the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD94A5C3DCE2FA0E" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[585,659,1413,1439]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD94A5C3DCE2FA0E" box="[585,659,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. koi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other geographic distributions as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="66780329F635E71FFB74A5C0DA8FFA0E" box="[1193,1278,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,625,651]" captionTargetBox="[165,2019,663,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical comparison of measurements of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. and morphologically similar species from different origins." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFAD2A5C0DBE6FA0E" author="Nakai, N." box="[1295,1431,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="173" refId="ref6304" refString="Nakai, N. (1926) Eine neue Myxosporidienart aus den Kiemem des Karpfens. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1, 173. Available from: https: // ci. nii. ac. jp / naid / 10019210677 (accessed 5 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1926">Nakai 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFF4AA5ECDF46FA55" author="Hoshina, T." box="[151,311,1449,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="69 - 89" refId="ref5290" refString="Hoshina, T. (1952) Notes on some myxosporidian parasites of fishes of Japan. Journal of Tokyo University of Fisheries, 39, 69 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.3147 / jsfp. 32.211" type="journal article" year="1952">Hoshina 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFE9FA5ECDCF6FA52" author="Crawshaw, M. T. & Sweeting, R. A." box="[322,647,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="465 - 467" refId="ref4750" refString="Crawshaw, M. T. & Sweeting, R. A. (1986) Myxobolus koi Kudo, 1919: A new record for Britain. Journal of Fish Diseases, 9 (5), 465 - 467. http: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2761.1986. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Crawshaw & Sweeting 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFD4CA5ECDDFAFA52" author="Yokoyama, H. & Inoue, D. & Kumamaru, A. & Wakabayashi, H." box="[657,907,1449,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="211 - 217" refId="ref7109" refString="Yokoyama, H., Inoue, D., Kumamaru, A. & Wakabayashi, H. (1997) Myxobolus koi (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) forms large- and small-type ' cysts' in the gills of common carp. Fish Pathology, 32 (4), 211 - 217. http: // doi. org / 10.3147 / jsfp. 32.211" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Yokoyama
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFCCCA5EFDD33FA52" box="[785,834,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFC4BA5ECDA2CFA52" author="Chen, Q. L. & Ma, C. L." box="[918,1117,1449,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4719" refString="Chen, Q. L. & Ma, C. L. (1998) Myxozoa, Myxosporea. Fauna Sinica. Science Press, Beijing, 528 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chen & Ma 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFBB4A5ECDB1BFA52" author="Camus, A. C. & Griffin, M. J." box="[1129,1386,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref4603" refString="Camus, A. C. & Griffin, M. J. (2010) Molecular characterization and histopathology of Myxobolus koi infecting the gills of a koi, Cyprinus carpio, with an amended morphological description of the agent. Journal of Parasitology, 96 (1), 116 - 124. http: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2113.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Camus & Griffin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B4B63F635E71FFAA8A5ECDEA0FA76" author="Liu, Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref6088" refString="Liu, Y. (2014) Taxonomy of the genus Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) with identification of some Myxobolus species in China. PhD Thesis, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, China." type="book" year="2014">Liu 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The polar filament coils of the new species were more than that of referenced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFB92A58BDAE7FA76" authorityName="Kudo" authorityYear="1919" box="[1103,1174,1485,1511]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="koi">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFB92A58BDAE7FA76" box="[1103,1174,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. koi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11–12 vs. ≤10) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="66780329F635E71FFA81A588DED5F99A" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,625,651]" captionTargetBox="[165,2019,663,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical comparison of measurements of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. and morphologically similar species from different origins." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B453692F635E71FFF1AA650DD35F972" blockId="2.[151,1437,657,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The new species also resembled to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD85A653DCA3F9BE" box="[600,722,1557,1583]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="tanakai">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD85A653DCA3F9BE" box="[600,722,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. tanakai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their elongated pyriform spores, but they also could be distinguished by following features: (1) the spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFD17A67FDD32F9C2" box="[714,835,1593,1619]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="tanakai">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFD17A67FDD32F9C2" box="[714,835,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. tanakai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had higher ratio of length to width compared with the new species; (2) the new species had more polar filament coils compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFBD3A61BDAF9F9E6" box="[1038,1160,1629,1655]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="tanakai">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFBD3A61BDAF9F9E6" box="[1038,1160,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. tanakai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11–12 vs. 8–10) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="66780329F635E71FFA81A618DED5F90A" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,625,651]" captionTargetBox="[165,2019,663,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical comparison of measurements of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. and morphologically similar species from different origins." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, novel species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFDDEA6C7DCDDF90A" baseAuthorityName="Nie & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[515,684,1665,1691]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="longisporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFDDEA6C7DCDDF90A" box="[515,684,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. longisporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had also very similar spore morphometries. The difference was the number of the filament turns and the host species (and molecular). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFC1CA6E3DA46F92E" box="[961,1079,1702,1727]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="orissae">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFC1CA6E3DA46F92E" box="[961,1079,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. orissae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA4D11F635E71FFB99A6E3DA9CF92E" baseAuthorityName="Nie & Li" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1092,1261,1701,1727]" class="Myxosporea" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Myxozoa" rank="species" species="longisporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="198EEA80F635E71FFB99A6E3DA9CF92E" box="[1092,1261,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">M. longisporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the species here described were found in different host species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="66780329F635E71FFD02A68CDD42F972" box="[735,819,1737,1763]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,625,651]" captionTargetBox="[165,2019,663,1492]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical comparison of measurements of Myxobolus parakoi sp. nov. and morphologically similar species from different origins." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="7F85661AF632E718FF4AA234D8B9FD1A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |