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<document id="4ADC78318B24034352A1D4EA35038FFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27799" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614310" ID-ZooBank="2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786401115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez-Zurita, Jesús" docDate="2018" docId="8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calligrapha aladina Bechyne. As 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="7A49C8147768FF9FB267FF82FFFAFF92" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698714807028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39B979993FC1400807245CD3D7D2E78C">Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154520704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5957636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FEC6FDBFFECC" blockId="51.[151,581,324,383]" box="[151,581,324,350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="552EB616775BFFACB2F0FEC6FDBFFECC" bold="true" box="[151,581,324,350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FEC6FDBFFECC" authority="Bechyne, 1954" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,581,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FEC6FDBFFECC" bold="true" box="[151,581,324,350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FEC6FE70FECC" bold="true" box="[151,394,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB3F5FEC6FDBFFECC" author="Bechyne, J." box="[402,581,324,350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="46C352F1775BFFACB2F0FEE4FBF7FE2D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FEE4FE59FEED" blockId="51.[151,581,324,383]" box="[151,419,358,383]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="96E21DFF775BFFACB2F8FEE4FEF9FEED" box="[159,259,358,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1435,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal and lateral views of the lectotype of Calligrapha suboculata Stål (a), lectotype of C. notatipennis Stål (b), lectotype of C. labyrinthica Stål (c), and the holotype of C. aladina Bechyné (d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614342/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 10d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96E21DFF775BFFACB368FEE5FE8BFEED" box="[271,369,358,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1060,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1435,1060,1917]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ventral and lateral views and dorsal view of apex of the penises of Calligrapha suboculata Stål (a, b), C. notatipennis Stål (c, d), C. labyrinthica Stål (e, f) and C. aladina Bechyné (g, h). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614344/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="C921AC9F775BFFACB368FEE5FEC1FEED" box="[271,315,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
, 11h
</figureCitation>
, 12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FE2BFBF7FE2D" blockId="51.[151,1037,425,570]" box="[151,1037,425,447]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FE2BFE22FE2D" box="[151,472,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FE2BFE6FFE2D" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,405,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">Calligrapha labyrinthica</taxonomicName>
(pars)
</emphasis>
: Jacoby, 1882. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 199.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46C352F1775BFFACB2F0FE4AFC36F9B0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FE4AFCB9FE4C" blockId="51.[151,1037,425,570]" box="[151,835,456,478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FE4AFDF2FE4C" authority="Bechyne, 1954" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,520,456,478]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FE4AFE9CFE4C" box="[151,358,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB30BFE4AFDF2FE4C" author="Bechyne, J." box="[364,520,456,478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey 5, p. 584.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FE64FCBFFE6E" blockId="51.[151,1037,425,570]" box="[151,837,486,508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FE64FDFAFE6E" authority=": Wilcox, 1975" authorityName="Wilcox" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,512,486,508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FE64FE9CFE6E" box="[151,358,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB313FE64FDFAFE6E" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[372,512,486,508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref58390" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1. Pt. 7. The leaf beetles. Biological Research Institute of America, New York, 166 pp. [red version]" type="book" year="1975">Wilcox, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FD87FCE9FD89" blockId="51.[151,1037,425,570]" box="[151,787,517,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FD87FDBCFD89" authority=": Gomez-Zurita, 2015" authorityName="Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,582,517,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FD87FE9CFD89" box="[151,358,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB313FD87FDBCFD89" author="Gomez-Zurita, J." box="[372,582,517,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref57241" refString="Gomez-Zurita, J. (2015) Systematic revision of the genus Calligrapha Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) in Central America: the group of Calligrapha argus Stal. Zootaxa, 3922 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3922.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Gómez-Zurita, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zootaxa 3922, p. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FDA6FC47FDA8" blockId="51.[151,1037,425,570]" box="[151,957,548,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2F0FDA6FD73FDA8" authority=": Benitez-Garcia et al., 2017" authorityName="Benitez-Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,649,548,570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FDA6FE9CFDA8" box="[151,358,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB313FDA6FD73FDA8" author="Benitez-Garcia, B. &amp; Lopez-Perez, S. &amp; Zaragoza-Caballero, S." box="[372,649,548,570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref56802" refString="Benitez-Garcia, B., Lopez-Perez, S. &amp; Zaragoza-Caballero, S. (2017) Sinopsis de los generos mexicanos de Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88, 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rmb. 2017.03.026" type="journal article" year="2017">
Benítez-García
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB074FDA7FDBAFDA8" box="[531,576,548,570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2F0FDE6FC36F9B0" blockId="51.[151,1437,612,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
While being hired at the Museum G. Frey in Munich, Jan Bechyné proposed a new taxon to describe
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB774FDE6FE64FD0C" authority="Bechyne, 1954" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB774FDE6FF17FD0C" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB294FD07FE64FD0C" author="Bechyne, J." box="[243,414,645,670]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a specimen externally matching
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB11DFD04FBAFFD0C" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[890,1109,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB11DFD04FBD9FD0C" box="[890,1059,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
in many respects. In fact, the specimen that Jacoby (1882) chose to illustrate
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB0B3FD25FC7EFD2D" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[724,900,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB0B3FD25FC7EFD2D" box="[724,900,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his contribution to the
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB6AFFD24FEE8FD4D" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biologia Centrali- Americana</emphasis>
is almost certainly
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB39BFD4AFD8CFD72" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[508,630,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB39BFD4AFD8CFD72" box="[508,630,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. aladina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon actually represents a bit of a conundrum, which may be hopefully solved in part here. In his work, J. Bechyné referred his new species as unique, also in its colouration, and even reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB3C0FC8EFDCCFCB1" ID-CoL="6399P" box="[423,566,780,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptinotarsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB3C0FC8EFDCCFCB1" box="[423,566,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leptinotarsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&quot;
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB035FC8EFAF0FCB1" box="[594,1290,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">eine auffallend gefärbte, isoliert stehende Art, die eher an eine</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB777FC88FA66FCB1" ID-CoL="6399P" box="[1296,1436,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptinotarsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptinotarsa</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2F0FCAFFF02FCD6" box="[151,248,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">erinnert,</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB36FFCAFFEE7FCD6" box="[264,285,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">...</emphasis>
]&quot;; p.
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585
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB3EBFCAFFE58FCD6" box="[396,418,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">in</emphasis>
</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB3CFFCAEFDB6FCD7" author="Bechyne, J." box="[424,588,812,837]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné 1954</bibRefCitation>
). This is a surprising statement, considering that he knew at least two highly similar species,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB328FCCCFDCBFCF4" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" authorityYear="1859" box="[335,561,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatipennis">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB328FCCCFE06FCF7" box="[335,508,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. notatipennis</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB00BFCCCFCBBFCF4" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, I" authorityYear="1859" box="[620,833,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculata">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB00BFCCCFCF0FCF4" box="[620,778,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. suboculata</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, based on determinations of specimens in the Georg Frey collection as early as 1951. He must have also known
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB134FCEDFBCFFC15" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[851,1077,878,903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB134FCEDFBFAFC15" box="[851,1024,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
at least the same year that the description of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB35EFC12FDE0FC3A" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[313,538,911,936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB35EFC12FE4AFC3A" box="[313,432,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné
</taxonomicName>
was published, based on one specimen determined by him in 1954 at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. However, the explicit mention of the uniqueness of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB6FCFC30FAE8FC58" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[1179,1298,945,970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB6FCFC30FAE8FC58" box="[1179,1298,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. aladina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lack of character-based diagnosis between his new species and the practically indistinguishable
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB6D3FC51FA66FC79" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[1204,1436,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB6D3FC51FA9EFC79" box="[1204,1380,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
(diagnoses that often appeared in his works, also in the one discussed here, for example tabulating the differences between
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB29BFB94FDFDFBBC" authority="Achard" authorityName="Achard" box="[252,519,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiplagata">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB29BFB94FE56FBBC" box="[252,428,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. multiplagata</emphasis>
Achard
</taxonomicName>
and his new taxon
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB083FB94FBB8FBBC" authority="Bechyne, 1954" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1954" box="[740,1090,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasomina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB083FB94FC76FBBC" box="[740,908,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. melasomina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB1F2FB97FBB8FBBC" author="Bechyne, J." box="[917,1090,1045,1070]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; p.
<quantity id="C921AC9F775BFFACB60DFB97FB48FBBF" box="[1130,1202,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48844" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="586.0">
586
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB6FBFB94FB48FBBF" box="[1180,1202,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">in</emphasis>
</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="6A487C8B775BFFACB6DEFB97FAA5FBBC" author="Bechyne, J." box="[1209,1375,1045,1070]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="581 - 674" refId="ref56768" refString="Bechyne, J. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der echten Chrysomeliden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 5, 581 - 674." type="journal article" year="1954">Bechyné 1954</bibRefCitation>
), and the actual absence of any reference to
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB02BFBB5FD0DFBDD" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[588,759,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB02BFBB5FD0DFBDD" box="[588,759,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make me suspect that when he proposed the new taxon, he was not aware of Stål's species. If true, this memory lapse and the lack of an explicit explanation of the reasons that compelled the author to propose a new species, could be responsible for the later confusion with
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB6B3FBF8FA84FB00" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[1236,1406,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB6B3FBF8FA84FB00" box="[1236,1406,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or that
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB2A0FB19FEC4FB21" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,318,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2A0FB19FEC4FB21" box="[199,318,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. aladina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not recognised in most collections, let alone the possibility of a synonymy. These identification problems are expected, considering that Bechyné's taxon might represent a phenotypic extreme in the evolutionary lineage of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB370FB5CFE3CFB64" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[279,454,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB370FB5CFE3CFB64" box="[279,454,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in this case would consist of specimens with fainter punctation on disc of pronotum, elongate scutellum, together with softer, orangish instead of reddish coloration of most body parts, including thickened and highly confluent elytral markings which, as a result, show stronger contrast with their darkened margins. The specimens consistent with the characters of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB1A3FAC0FBBBFAC8" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[964,1089,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB1A3FAC0FBBBFAC8" box="[964,1089,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. aladina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even if in some cases with reasonable doubts about their actual belonging to
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB0B2FAE1FC7BFAE9" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[725,897,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB0B2FAE1FC7BFAE9" box="[725,897,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are in fact geographically concordant, if fully sympatric and very often syntopic on the northwestern range of typical
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB1D2FA07FB6AFA0F" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[949,1168,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB1D2FA07FBA4FA0F" box="[949,1118,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="96E21DFF775BFFACB6F8FA06FAFAFA0E" box="[1183,1280,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,238,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[166,1421,238,1754]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Calligrapha labyrinthica Stål, separating localities with specimens with completely dark and with narrowly pale suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614346/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
). Considering the geographic concordance of phenotypic diversity of otherwise highly similar organisms, it may be tempting to treat Bechyné's taxon with subspecific rank. However, full sympatry and distribution of morphological traits for both taxa which does not seem to be clinal, together with the existence of diagnostic differences, chiefly the shape of penis, argue in favor of retaining the younger taxon with specific rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46C352F1775BFFA9B2A0F9A8FEC4FC37" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2A0F9A8FB9BF919" blockId="51.[151,1437,612,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="BEB10B27775BFFACB2A0F9A8FB9BF919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2114051577" collectionCode="NMB" determinerName="J. Bechyne" location="Jalisco" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D162BFD8775BFFACB2A0F9A8FEC8F9D1" box="[199,306,1578,1603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, by original designation:
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775BFFACB037F9A8FD65F9D1" box="[592,671,1578,1603]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, Méx. Guadalajara / TYPE
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775BFFACB1B0F9A8FB44F9D1" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[983,1214,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB1B0F9A8FB44F9D1" box="[983,1214,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.
<determinerName id="FBBAEDBE775BFFACB68EF9A9FA9EF9D1" box="[1257,1380,1578,1603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Bechyné</determinerName>
det., 1954 (
<collectionCode id="68C899BF775BFFACB2B8F9CDFEDEF9F5" box="[223,292,1615,1639]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NMB</collectionCode>
). The left maxillary palp seems atrophied or scarred. The specimen is a slightly teneral male and the genitalia, which I dissected is poorly sclerotized, but mounted alongside the specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775BFFACB2A0F914FB78F889" blockId="51.[151,1437,612,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775BFFACB2A0F914FEDCF93D" bold="true" box="[199,294,1686,1711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="96E21DFF775BFFACB352F914FE62F93D" box="[309,408,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,208,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1435,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal and lateral views of the lectotype of Calligrapha suboculata Stål (a), lectotype of C. notatipennis Stål (b), lectotype of C. labyrinthica Stål (c), and the holotype of C. aladina Bechyné (d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614342/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
). Length:
<quantity id="C921AC9F775BFFACB06DF915FD95F93C" box="[522,623,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.11">8.11 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="C921AC9F775BFFACB0ADF914FCCBF93C" box="[714,817,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
. Body elliptical, moderately convex. Head, labrum, six basal antennomeres, mandibles, maxillary palpomeres, pronotum, scutellum, ventral surfaces, legs, epipleura and dark elytral markings orange; pale areas of elytra dark yellow; five apical antennomeres, apex of mandibles, apical border of last maxillary palpomeres and fine margin of dark elytral markings dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775DFFA9B2A0FF15FEC4FC37" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Head large, deeply inserted into pronotum, finely microreticulate, with uniformly distributed fine punctures on frons; area above eyes slightly depressed and uneven, with short supraocular furrow; antennal calli smooth with small setose punctures externally near eyes; frontal suture finely impressed and apically joining equally finely impressed bisinuous frontoclypeal suture. Clypeus short, transverse, microreticulate and unpunctured on disc, with fine punctures, smaller than frontal punctures at sides with short golden hairs. Labrum transverse, rather regularly curved at sides and weakly emarginate at apex, with more or less transverse row of five golden setae at each side. Mandibles thick, strong, relatively short, surpassing apex of labrum by less than labrum length, with strong punctures and long golden setae at sides. Maxillary palpi long; basal palpomere club-shaped, longer than wide at apex; second palpomere with short cylindrical base, slightly narrower than apex of previous segment, elbowed and strongly expanded towards apex; last maxillary palpomere wide and transverse, as wide at base as apex of previous palpomere, expanded laterally on external border and nearly straight at apex. Antennae slender, moderately clavate, reaching slightly beyond humeri; antennomeres 1–6 and base of seventh antennomere smooth, with sparse recumbent hairs; apical 2/3 of seventh antennomere and antennomeres 8–11 rugose and densely covered by fine pale yellowish pubescence; scape relatively short, with posterior border nearly flat and anterior border strongly dilated; pedicel as short club, slightly longer than half scape; third antennomere as long as scape, slender, feebly widened gradually towards apex; fourth antennomere 0.7x as long as third antennomere, feebly clavate; fifth antennomere subequal to and imperceptibly shorter than fourth; sixth antennomere slightly longer than pedicel, strongly widened as base of antennal club; antennomeres 6–10 progressively longer, longer than wide at apex (eighth antennomere, W/L = 0.78), with seventh antennomere about as long as fifth, eighth as long as fourth, ninth 1.1x longer than fourth and tenth nearly 1.2x longer than fourth; apical antennomere longer than scape. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 2.04), convex, wider near basal, obtuse angles, with sides finely margined, weakly converging anteriorly and gently curved at apical half toward strongly produced anterior angles; basal border unmargined, weakly bisinuous with posteriorly produced median lobe occupying 2/3 of base; anterior border feebly convex and finely margined; surface of pronotum very finely microreticulate, nearly smooth, unpunctured on disc except for sparse small punctures at basal third, with strong, deep punctures at sides and row of elongate deep punctures confluent with basal border except medially. Hypomera slightly convex, smooth, glossy, with few transverse impressions in basal depressed area; hypomeral suture wide and deep, parallel to pronotal border and slightly divergent preapically following basal contour of anterior calli. Prosternum short, transverse, with anterior border concave and margined; surface finely shagreened, depressed with imprecise punctures and posteriorly recumbent golden setae before procoxae and strong, individual punctures at base of process; prosternal process narrow, spatulate, with strong punctures. Mesanepisterna small, triangular, punctured. Mesepimera finely shagreened, unpunctured. Metanepisterna finely microreticulate, with dense strong punctures, slightly elongate close to posterior end. Disc of metaventrite glossy, unpunctured, slightly depressed, with fine longitudinal median suture disappearing on anterior process; sides finely shagreened, with small punctures. Scutellum long, about 1.5x longer than wide at base, finely microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra long, wider than base of pronotum, with humeri relatively prominent, sides gently curved, widest at middle and regularly curved at apical third towards sutural angle, narrowly margined; surface finely microreticulate with relatively dense, very fine punctures, ordered, deeper and larger around and within dark markings, including premarginal line of punctures at apical half of elytra, diverging from border of elytron at level with midlateral spot and becoming progressively confused towards subhumeral area; scutellar row of 14–15 punctures present, slightly confused basally. Elytral markings consisting of: (i) sutural stripe entire, confluent with base of elytron and broadly surrounding scutellum basally, progressively narrowed towards apex, reaching sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe completely confluent laterally with sutural stripe from anterior position relative to apex of scutellum, gradually narrowing posteriorly except briefly at apical declivity of elytron, and nearly reaching sutural angle, expanding preapically and fusing with distal end of dark marginal stripe laterally; (iii) arcuate band entire, externally concave, and broadly fused laterally with subsutural stripe, with anterior free divergent lobe twice as long as posterior lobe; (iv) humeral spot large, long, from near base to nearly middle of elytron, entirely fused internally with humeral lunule, externally convex and projecting short lobe towards midlateral spot; (v) humeral lunule large, regularly curved, confluent with base of elytron and reaching slightly beyond middle of elytron, fused with slightly over basal 1/3 of arcuate band; (vi) basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule small, free, round, at level with basal end of subsutural stripe and slightly closer to lunule, almost completely dark brown; posterior spot enclosed by humeral lunule much larger, roundish, at level and broadly fused laterally with middle concavity of lunule; (vii) subhumeral spot large, irregular, broadly fused laterally with lateral convexity of humeral spot and with narrow dark lateral margin of elytron; (viii) midlateral spot large, elliptic, broadly fused laterally with lateral margin of elytron and expanded posteriorly as narrow marginal dark stripe between margin of elytron and premarginal row of punctures, nearly reaching sutural angle, and fusing with apical enlargement of subsutural stripe; (ix) spot of apical declivity large, elliptic elongate, broadly fused laterally with slight preapical widening of subsutural stripe; (x) apical spot large, roundish, narrowly confluent posteriorly with dark marginal stripe; (xi) additional spots on posterior lateral declivity of elytron fused as a single large irregular marking with peripheral lobes in positions recognizable as these of free spots in other species, and separated from surrounding features. Epipleura finely shagreened, unpunctured, weakly slanted ventrally, visible at basal 2/3 of elytra from lateral view. Femora long, enlarged at middle, glossy, with sparse fine punctures and short appressed golden hairs. Tibiae as long as corresponding femora, nearly straight, gradually expanded apically, with gradually widened furrow on apical half of external border; glossy, scarcely punctured at base, finely rugose and densely pubescent at apex, with fringe of golden setae along internal border. Tarsi shorter than corresponding tibiae; onychia with simple claws, divergent at acute angle. First abdominal ventrite shorter than metaventrite at middle, glossy with sparse minute puctures and fine recumbent translucent hairs on disc and finely shagreened, with denser, stronger punctures at sides, behind metacoxae; ventrites 2–4 progressively narrower, glossy, with sparse fine punctures and fine, translucent recumbent hairs; fifth ventrite longer than second, glossy, finely punctured, with apical border margined and bisinuous. Penis (
<figureCitation id="96E21DFF775EFFA9B67BFD55FB3BFD62" box="[1052,1217,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,1060,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1435,1060,1917]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ventral and lateral views and dorsal view of apex of the penises of Calligrapha suboculata Stål (a, b), C. notatipennis Stål (c, d), C. labyrinthica Stål (e, f) and C. aladina Bechyné (g, h). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614344/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Figs
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B63DFD5AFB7CFD62" box="[1114,1158,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
, 11h
</figureCitation>
) relatively slender compared to allied species, with sides nearly parallel in ventral view, weakly enlarged postmedially, before operculum, regularly curved dorsally in lateral view, tapering to apex at apical quarter; basal flap of operculum transverse, with anterior border concave; apical border feebly curved, nearly flat at middle, laterally projecting acute teeth with maximal width of penis between tips; distal end of flagellum projecting two sclerotized sinuous arms ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46C352F1775EFFA9B2A0FC2DFBFCFC7E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775EFFA9B2A0FC2DFBFCFC7E" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B2A0FC2DFE9AFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mexican endemic species distributed in the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental, from
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B2F0FC56FF11FC7F" box="[151,235,980,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
and western
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B318FC57FE1EFC7F" box="[383,484,981,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
, to the States of
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B0FAFC56FD00FC7F" box="[669,762,980,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Morelos</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B156FC56FC6CFC7E" box="[817,918,980,1004]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46C352F1775EFFA9B2A0FC75FCC2F829" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775EFFA9B2A0FC75FD57FB82" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,685,1015,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B2A0FC75FE0EFB82" bold="true" box="[199,500,1015,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Other material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="18DFCAF3775EFFA9B063FC7AFD58FB82" box="[516,674,1015,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775EFFA9B2F0FBBCFEF7FBC4" blockId="54.[151,1436,1086,1979]" box="[151,269,1086,1110]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B2F0FBBCFEF3FBC4" box="[151,265,1086,1110]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775EFFA9B2A0FBDCFCC2F829" blockId="54.[151,1436,1086,1979]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B2A0FBDCFEDBFBE5" bold="true" box="[199,289,1118,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">EGRC:</emphasis>
(1) four specimens:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B075FBDCFD90FBE5" box="[530,618,1118,1143]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B010FBDDFD25FBE5" box="[631,735,1119,1143]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B08AFBDDFCCCFBE5" box="[749,822,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
N Taxco,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B1D7FBDCFBC9FBE5" box="[944,1075,1118,1143]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1987-07-26">26.vii.1987</date>
, R. Turnbow coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B774FBDCFDE8FB0A" authority="Stal J. Gomez-Zurita" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B774FBDCFEDAFB0A" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011;
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B0F7FBFDFD18FB0A" bold="true" box="[656,738,1151,1176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FSCA:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B1DCFBFDFBE9FB0A" box="[955,1043,1151,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, State of
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B61AFBFDFB2CFB0A" box="[1149,1238,1151,1176]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B686FB02FAE9FB0A" box="[1249,1299,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
NE Ixtapan de la Sal,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B369FB23FE6BFB28" box="[270,401,1185,1210]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1974-07-18">18.vii.1974</date>
, R.L. Mangan &amp; D.S. Chandler coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B128FB23FA93FB28" authority="Bechyne J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[847,1385,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B128FB23FBC2FB28" box="[847,1080,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011; (2) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B3C9FB40FDFDFB49" box="[430,519,1218,1243]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B075FB41FD80FB49" box="[530,634,1219,1243]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
, Hwy95, 23 km N of Xochipala Rd.,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B646FB40FB59FB49" box="[1057,1187,1218,1243]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1972-07-24">24.vii.1972</date>
, G.H. Nelson coll., on
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B2F0FB67FEE0FB6E" box="[151,282,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B2F0FB67FF0BFB6E" box="[151,241,1253,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Mimosa</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B34DFB66FCC5FB6F" authority="Bechyne J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[298,831,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B34DFB66FDEBFB6F" box="[298,529,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011; (3) two specimens:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B6C2FB66FB07FB6F" box="[1189,1277,1252,1277]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B76CFB66FA89FB6E" box="[1291,1395,1252,1276]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B7E7FB66FF41FA8C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
N Taxco,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B356FA87FE49FA8C" box="[305,435,1285,1310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1987-07-27">27.vii.1987</date>
, R. Turbow coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B0E6FA87FB6AFA8C" authority="Bechyne J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[641,1168,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B0E6FA87FC9DFA8C" box="[641,871,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B777FA87FA89FA8C" bold="true" box="[1296,1395,1285,1310]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">HNHM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B326FAABFE63FAD0" box="[321,409,1321,1346]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B3C1FAABFD1CFAD0" authority="St." authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[422,742,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B3C1FAABFD3AFAD0" box="[422,704,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha labyrinthica</emphasis>
St.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B089FAABFCC2FAD0" bold="true" box="[750,824,1321,1346]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MCZ:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B673FAABFB96FAD0" box="[1044,1132,1321,1346]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Jacoby 2
<superScript id="F9ACAC32775EFFA9B6BBFAA7FB16FAA1" attach="left" box="[1244,1260,1317,1331]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">nd</superScript>
Coll.; (2) three specimens:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B37AFAC8FE88FAF1" box="[285,370,1354,1379]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B3DCFAC9FDE7FAF0" box="[443,541,1355,1378]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
to the Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B0A8FAC8FB3EFAF1" authority="Bech. J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[719,1220,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B0A8FAC8FC4CFAF1" box="[719,950,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2010; (3) two specimens: Guadalajara,
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B3DBFAEEFDEEFA17" box="[444,532,1388,1413]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Dr. Buller,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B0D7FAEEFB4FFA17" authority="Bech. J. Gomez-Zurita" box="[688,1205,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B0D7FAEEFC66FA17" box="[688,924,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2010; (4) one specimen:
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B368FA0FFEA4FA34" box="[271,350,1421,1446]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, Dr. B.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B3D2FA0FFE0CFA34" bold="true" box="[437,502,1421,1446]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MfN:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: 379, Canelas,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B10BFA0FFB5CFA34" authority="Bechy." authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[876,1190,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B10BFA0FFBA9FA34" box="[876,1107,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechy.
</taxonomicName>
det. Daccordi '79; (2) two specimens: Pilar,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B3C5FA32FDFDFA5A" box="[418,519,1456,1480]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
; (3) one specimen: Canelas; (4) one specimen: Canelas, Zool. Mus. Berlin,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B2F0FA52FE0EFA7B" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,500,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B2F0FA52FE79FA7B" box="[151,387,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné
</taxonomicName>
det. M. Daccordi 1992 [penis dissected].
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B19CFA52FBB2FA7B" bold="true" box="[1019,1096,1488,1513]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NHM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Canelas, comparato con il
<typeStatus id="D162BFD8775EFFA9B308FA70FE56F998" box="[367,428,1522,1546]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">typus</typeStatus>
MD'80, Brit. Mus. 1984-58,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B171FA73FBAEF998" authority="Bech." authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[790,1108,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B171FA73FBF9F998" box="[790,1027,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech.
</taxonomicName>
, det. Daccordi 80; (2) two specimens: Cuernavaca,
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B3D5F990FDF1F9B9" box="[434,523,1554,1579]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll., Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. [one with: 662]; (3) one specimen: Huetamo,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B3EBF9B6FDF6F9DF" box="[396,524,1588,1613]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (4) one specimen: Ventanas,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B2F0F9D4FF06F9FC" box="[151,252,1622,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: Mazatlan,
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B6E7F9D7FB22F9FC" box="[1152,1240,1621,1646]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll., 660, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen: Mazatlan,
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B1D9F9F4FBECF91D" box="[958,1046,1654,1679]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Sallé Coll., Sp. figured, Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B06EF91AFD92F923" bold="true" box="[521,616,1688,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NMCZ:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B121F91AFC57F923" box="[838,941,1688,1713]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexique</collectingCountry>
, Boucard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B3CEF938FDF4F940" box="[425,526,1722,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B106F93BFC39F940" bold="true" box="[865,963,1721,1746]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NMNH:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B6FFF93BFB0AF940" box="[1176,1264,1721,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B69BF93BFAB1F940" box="[1276,1355,1721,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B731F938FA66F940" box="[1366,1436,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW Cocula,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B355F959FE67F961" box="[306,413,1755,1779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1991-09-28">28-IX-91</date>
, Morris, Wappes, Giesbert,
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B089F958FC5FF961" box="[750,933,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B089F958FC8DF961" box="[750,887,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calligrapha</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
Det. E.G. Riley ’01,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B6D7F958FE4CF887" authority="Bechyne J. Gomez-Zurita" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B6D7F958FA61F961" box="[1200,1435,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2003.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B054F97EFD54F887" bold="true" box="[563,686,1788,1813]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TAMUIC:</emphasis>
(1) two specimens: [X0534064, X0534169],
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B6CDF97EFAF8F887" box="[1194,1282,1788,1813]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B76AF97EFA8FF886" box="[1293,1397,1788,1812]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B7E7F97EFF4FF8A4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
SW Chichihualco,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B3F7F89FFDE8F8A4" box="[400,530,1821,1846]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-07-15">15.vii.1984</date>
, L.E. Carroll, J.C. Schaffner &amp; T.P. Friedlander coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B609F89FFEACF8C5" authority="Bech. J. Gomez-Zurita" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B609F89FFAAEF8A4" box="[1134,1364,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011; (2) five specimens: [X0534204, X0534334, X0534712, X0535531, X0538046],
<collectingCountry id="76CE41EA775EFFA9B2F0F8E2FF15F8EB" box="[151,239,1888,1913]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CC1DCF98775EFFA9B298F8E2FE85F8EB" box="[255,383,1888,1913]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C921AC9F775EFFA9B3E8F8E2FE2EF8EB" box="[399,468,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
S Uruapan,
<date id="7A6727BA775EFFA9B017F8E2FD08F8EB" box="[624,754,1888,1913]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1988-07-29">29.vii.1988</date>
, Ferreira &amp; Schaffner coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B621F8E2FECCF808" authority="Bech. J. Gomez-Zurita" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B621F8E2FACBF8EB" box="[1094,1329,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita
</taxonomicName>
det. 2011.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B3A5F803FDF2F808" bold="true" box="[450,520,1921,1946]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZSM:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: El Cora, Tepic, Ad. Lüdecke,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775EFFA9B639F803FCC2F829" authority="Stal, Staatssammlung Munchen 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke." authorityName="Stal, Staatssammlung Munchen" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Polyspila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775EFFA9B639F803FAA7F808" box="[1118,1373,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Polyspila labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5AA651F2775FFFA8B2F0F97FFE94F8A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614346/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1789,1811]" targetBox="[166,1421,238,1754]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775FFFA8B2F0F97FFE94F8A0" blockId="55.[151,1435,1789,1842]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B2F0F97FFEE5F881" bold="true" box="[151,287,1789,1811]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775FFFA8B3A7F97FFD16F881" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" box="[448,748,1789,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B3A7F97FFD44F881" box="[448,702,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Calligrapha labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, separating localities with specimens with completely dark and with narrowly pale suture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="46C352F1775FFFA7B2A0F8FBFAA3FEA4" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E66017A775FFFA8B2A0F8FBFA66F803" blockId="55.[151,1436,1912,2037]" box="[199,1436,1912,1937]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
UNKNOWN SOURCE.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B383F8FAFDD5F803" bold="true" box="[484,559,1912,1937]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MCZ:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen: Jacoby 2nd Coll.,
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775FFFA8B18FF8FAFACDF802" authority="Bech. J." authorityName="Bech. J." box="[1000,1335,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B18FF8FAFB2AF803" box="[1000,1232,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Calligrapha aladina</emphasis>
Bech. J.
</taxonomicName>
Gómez-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775FFFA8B2F0F81BFA66F820" blockId="55.[151,1436,1912,2037]" box="[151,1436,1945,1970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Zurita det. 2010; (2) one specimen: 1596bis.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B0F1F81BFD0FF820" bold="true" box="[662,757,1945,1970]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NMCZ:</emphasis>
(1) one specimen:
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775FFFA8B1B7F81BFB30F820" authority="J. Achard" authorityName="J. Achard" box="[976,1226,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">labyrinthica J. Achard</taxonomicName>
det., Coll. Achard
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E66017A775FFFA7B2F0F83EFAA3FEA4" blockId="55.[151,1436,1912,2037]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,310]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense.
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B2A0F85EFEC5F867" bold="true" box="[199,319,2012,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
The variation displayed by
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775FFFA8B01DF85FFCA0F867" authority="Bechyne" authorityName="Bechyne. As" authorityYear="1954" box="[634,858,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aladina">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA8B01DF85FFD0AF867" box="[634,752,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. aladina</emphasis>
Bechyné
</taxonomicName>
is less pronounced than found in its likely sister
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF9775FFFA7B7E5F85FFEACFF22" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD68775FFFA7B7E5F85FFEDAFF22" italics="true" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, and it can be summarised as different degrees of darkening of margins of elytral markings, the presence in a reduced number of specimens of the narrow pale sutural area also present more often in
<taxonomicName id="C9D97AF97750FFA7B7E5FF38FEDAFF61" authorityName="Stal, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Calligrapha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthica">
<emphasis id="3CADDD687750FFA7B7E5FF38FEDAFF61" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. labyrinthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the large spot enclosed by humeral lunule possibly touching the subsutural stripe or more rarely connected with the smaller, basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule, and finally the confluence of additional spots, which in some cases may show one of the lobes detached or can be laterally confluent with the arcuate band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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