150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="13744BC3183904DFE9EE7932F4B83432" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99e6920b-84b2-497c-9b7b-5421aa657a5c" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171227" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719541966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka" docDate="2005" docId="8527A111FF8D7B1BFEF8F96FFD11F094" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00960.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 960" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Blagorrhina Hippa, Mattsson & Vilkamaa, 2005, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="791ED969FF807B14FFF0FFB1FFAEF432" masterDocTitle="New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698208814711" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D919D0680D49F15B001D56AD17772123" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="14010A315EA96FA4CBB11410EC7C2946">
|
||
<mods:title id="900969C5395E39403B644BD727247DB0">New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="707370F9C456A195B0F6BE2702876C71" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5302E5A0174E086304B7240595B218BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="137015178842B608D1D1845781E50044">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8161799E002615FF250E1ADBCC15E65E">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C41962E3B2BEAE286516F578D2498B8F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78A95B3968CBA3CC7051C8BB1496EEA7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D051E35E86F7197579FD2046F8BCB297">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="164DC6DC1F1C33062521FC93C6BEAA89">Mattsson, Ingegerd</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0D4FBB4FA4ED17A4B9592352DBF67BFE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="865235385204DB6812BCE431796BBCF2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B8E5D15E0E6D4E51B57D7F5A17BF246">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3BC2D7E3098684FC31E82C14302258FE">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B09A64E154CE188DEE46148B85E72FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2FF8B635F3B785DA9DFBFFC8B88EE65C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CCBE234740B06114F94A81D66BD5C89">
|
||
<mods:title id="C5BA036FABB664C81AF713C3AD3AB4C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5EDD69C61C5774A4272C0D04EEF50B9C">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED2B8725DF8AC1B995B621C9D279CF9F">2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3F7ADAB1F9ED78D997B7D949A1835948" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="658F30E7F9FFA5364B2B80CEC28442D6">960</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="94A11E0132C806FA4B3337FE709D0ABC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="39E530343573B7AD83B8C1611DCF61B2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="54F9B792A845CB9DE5CEC007DA80E39F">34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D55329AD3C9721980F9B779AB48BE0F3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3F04174550C19CA5D7BED8293F6F4C15" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171227</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C686290BE231598F1689B8B5E65D505" type="GBIF-Dataset">99e6920b-84b2-497c-9b7b-5421aa657a5c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9BACE4FD6EA86CA88BA67E1DF866BB60" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B82EFB7198834567E39B29367570E553" type="Zenodo-Dep">171227</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8527A111FF8D7B1BFEF8F96FFD11F094" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8527A111FF8D7B1BFEF8F96FFD11F094" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8527A111FF8D7B1BFEF8F96FFD11F094" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4594438CFF8D7B19FEF8F96FFDE1F2CA" box="[264,591,1758,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8D7B19FEF8F96FFDE1F2CA" blockId="13.[264,591,1758,1784]" box="[264,591,1758,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="5679A76BFF8D7B19FEF8F96FFDE1F2CA" bold="true" box="[264,591,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8D7B19FEF8F96FFDE1F2CA" bold="true" box="[264,591,1758,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8D7B19FEAFF96FFE5BF2CA" box="[351,501,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8D7B19FEAFF96FFE5BF2CA" bold="true" box="[351,501,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Blagorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24C9716EFF8D7B19FE0CF96FFDE1F2CA" box="[508,591,1758,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4594438CFF8D7B1BFEF8F898FCA3F59C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8D7B19FEF8F898FEC7F359" blockId="13.[264,1323,1833,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8D7B19FEF8F898FE3CF370" box="[264,402,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Smallsized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8D7B19FDC8F898FD53F371" box="[568,765,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygistorrhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, total length about
|
||
<quantity id="CA76BDE2FF8D7B19FC16F898FBEBF371" box="[998,1093,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length about
|
||
<quantity id="CA76BDE2FF8D7B19FEF8F8E0FECBF359" box="[264,357,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8E7B1AFEC8FEAAFEC9F644" blockId="14.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8E7B1AFEC8FEAAFED5F507" bold="true" box="[312,379,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Number of ocelli 2, no rudiment of the medial ocellus discernible. Dichoptic, the facets becoming larger dorsally and posteriorly. Interommatidial setae as long as diameter of the larger facets. Frons without dorsolateral setae. Prefrons/face nonsetose. Clypeus with two setae. Labella about oneandahalf times the height of head. Palpi about half the length of labella, apically pointed, with a few low dorsal pits with from one to a few hyaline sensilla each. Hypopharynx approximately as long as labella. Antenna as long as or slightly longer than height of head. Flagellum with 12 flagellomeres, these subglobular, from slightly longer to slightly shorter than the numerous, scattered, broad, setalike sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8E7B1AFEC8FD35FB09F37C" blockId="14.[264,1324,283,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8E7B1AFEC8FD35FE3BF6AC" bold="true" box="[312,405,644,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum roundedly domeshaped, extending more anteriorly than base of coxa 1, wholly setose. The suture between anepisternum and katepisternum complete or anteriorly indistinct or absent. Pleural pit indistinct. Laterotergite produced lobelike posteroventrally, setose. Anterior margins of episternum 3 and laterotergite at the same vertical level.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8E7B1AFEA4FC95FE21F70C" bold="true" box="[340,399,804,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Long, tibia1/ length of scutum + scutellum 0.96–0.99. Coxa 2 longer than coxa 3, its apex not reaching apex of coxa 3. Coxa 3 without a basolateral depression. Femur 1 and 2 slender, femur 1 broader than femur 2, femur 3 stout, twice as broad as femur 1. Tibia 1 with two dorsal and two ventral stripes of socketed setae and a medial stripe of such setae on both pro and retrolateral sides, all setae subequal in size, trichia half the length of socketed setae, placed prolaterally in a few stripes that change basally into one ventral and one dorsal stripe towards apex before vanishing at apical third, retrolaterally in a couple of ventral stripes and with a few scattered ones on distal half, with microtrichia throughout the whole length on all sides except distally and distoventrally, tibial organ subapically on the prolateral side not differentiated, dotlike sensilla present in a row on distal half of retrolateral surface; the spur absent. Tibia 2 similar to tibia 1, one spur present, 2.5–3.0 times the width of tibial apex. Tibia 3 clubshaped, greatest width of the enlarged apical part 3 times the subbasal with of tibia, widened apical part extending well into basal half of tibia; whole of tibia 3 microtrichose on all sides, trichia absent except for a scattered pro and retrolateral stripe on apical fourth, these about half the length of the setae on lateral sides, scattered setae of equal size on all sides, dorsal setae conspicuously longer than the others especially towards apex, apex without a transverse row of several strong setae on retrolateral side; dotlike sensilla scattered in a stripe on apical half of tibia only on retrolateral side; two spurs present, the longer retrolateral one about twoandahalf times the width of tibial apex, the shorter retrolateral one about oneandahalf times the width of tibial apex. Length of basitarsomere 1 / length of tibia 1 0.6– 0.7, basitarsomere 3 about 3–4 times as broad as basitarsomere 1. Claws of leg 1 blunt, of legs 2 and 3 pointed.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8E7B1AFDF9F925FDE2F29C" bold="true" box="[521,588,1684,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Costa without a swelling at junction with R1. Humeral cross vein weak. Sc vestigial, ending free, but directed towards R1. R1 short, meeting C well basal from the middle of wing, setose. R5 setose. M1 straight, slightly curved at the visible part of its base. M2 straight. Distance between apices of M1 and M2 smaller than that between M2 and CuA1. CuA1 and CuA2 separate. Haltere shorter than thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8F7B1BFEC8FEAAFCA3F59C" blockId="15.[264,1323,283,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFEC8FEAAFE1CF507" bold="true" box="[312,434,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 8 with roundly angulate posterior margin but without a distinct process. Gonostylus narrow, about 3 times longer than broad, with a long apical tooth, with a long straight subbasal mesial seta. Parameres sigmoid, the apices not reaching posteriorly behind the apical margin of tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4594438CFF8F7B1BFEC8FE0DFBF5F5CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8F7B1BFEC8FE0DFBF5F5CC" blockId="15.[264,1323,283,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFEC8FE0DFE1DF5E7" box="[312,435,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The generic name is a combination of parts of the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFBAAFE0DFB54F5E7" box="[1114,1274,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFBAAFE0DFB54F5E7" box="[1114,1274,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lygistorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Blagoderov (see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFDE9FE55FC92F5CF" box="[537,828,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blagoderovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFDE9FE55FC92F5CF" box="[537,828,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blagorrhina blagoderovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The name is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4594438CFF8F7B1BFEC8FDBDFD11F094" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D311007FF8F7B1BFEC8FDBDFD11F094" blockId="15.[264,1323,283,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFEC8FDBDFDF5F617" box="[312,603,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFE3BFDBDFDF5F617" box="[459,603,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blagorrhina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFCF4FDBDFCDAF617" box="[772,884,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Loyugesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFCF4FDBDFCDAF617" box="[772,884,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Loyugesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFC46FDBDFB86F617" box="[950,1064,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Matileola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFC46FDBDFB86F617" box="[950,1064,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Matileola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the former, for example, by being dichoptic and from both by having the scutum entirely setose, not with a lateral nonsetose stripe, by having a welldeveloped flaplike protruding posteroventral margin of the laterotergite, by lacking the conspicuously inflated basitarsomere, and by having CuA1 and CuA2 separate. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFC65FD1DFBAEF6F7" box="[917,1024,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Seguyola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFC65FD1DFBAEF6F7" box="[917,1024,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seguyola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the sister group of
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFEDDFD65FD4EF6DF" box="[301,736,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFEDDFD65FE33F6DF" box="[301,413,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Loyugesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loyugesa</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFE3AFD65FD91F6DF" box="[458,575,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Matileola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Matileola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFDA0FD65FD4EF6DF" box="[592,736,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blagorrhina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs by the longer proboscis, as long as the height of the head, instead of a very short one, onetenth the head; by the roundedly domeshaped scutum, instead of angularly domeshaped; by lacking the spur on front tibia; by having slender, not tumid, hind basitarsomere; by lacking a costal swelling at the apex of R1; by having R1 shorter, ending well in the basal half of the wing instead of extending well into the apical half; by its normal, not usually broad wing shape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFBB7FC2DFB76F787" box="[1095,1240,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFBB7FC2DFB76F787" box="[1095,1240,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blagorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFE75FC75FD84F7EF" box="[389,554,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Gracilorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFE75FC75FD84F7EF" box="[389,554,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gracilorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the genera discussed differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFBB1FC75FAADF7EC" box="[1089,1283,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygistorrhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having only two ocelli.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFDD2FC5DFD1DF037" box="[546,691,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Blagorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFDD2FC5DFD1DF037" box="[546,691,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blagorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA8E6B84FF8F7B1BFC4CFC5DFBCFF037" box="[956,1121,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Gracilorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FFACC15FF8F7B1BFC4CFC5DFBCFF037" box="[956,1121,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gracilorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by, for example, having the proboscis as long as the height of the head, not only about half of it; by having 12 flagellomeres instead of 14; by having a normal, not serrated antennal flagellum; by the lack of a nonsetose lateral stripe on the scutum; by separate CuA1 and CuA2; and by having the anterior part of the wing dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |