181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="CC57028283402C8F76AB3BC2A89E5177" ID-CLB-Dataset="34314" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad9fadb9-dae2-4d9e-99ac-18720e54e2fa" ID-PMC="PMC4304033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-117" ID-PubMed="25632252" ID-ZooBank="F9D10185A581424093C1B35A960F5F88" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)" checkinTime="1451244827731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mally, Richard, Korycinska, Anastasia, Agassiz, David J. L., Hall, Jayne, Hodgetts, Jennifer & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2015" docId="814BBD3F904B5194079C156126065DE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 117-162" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781" docTitle="Analyta Lederer 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFE27F4AFFB0563AFFFBFF814072DA71" masterDocTitle="Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1701385114092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5EA325F9015B0161AD349172779A1C5">
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<mods:title id="531951987DD420DAC630B3DC813B06AE">Discovery of an unknown diversity of Leucinodes species damaging Solanaceae fruits in sub-Saharan Africa and moving in trade (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="923599E5766A899F923B9403F526F9DC">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18B85E7059E39AFF42724D5955E1CC7E">Korycinska, Anastasia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="322B683781CF789A13D12879344D1767">Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5B2E056010C9722E936E86374C02A93">Hall, Jayne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35BA8ADD27CBBD338433A7EAD12201A1">Hodgetts, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0AD2E8D309279338EDCB4181413FD4A">Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02A5A9AE963C8C27F6A1E39E8D0CE1DC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="725CD460F97C0CC70EB88CE325349052">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="888F406EDB4F09C5ADD938605E994699" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="581933CF92FDC9901815EB3D3D7F9AB9">472</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8317E6302C1ABBE032C40671504D1F1A">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="356F8B98920020E212E0A6FDCEA8C22A">162</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="485C34EE768C309D6671B8723FD7042A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E51794F0EF1E3F6D5E8099583B445161">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B8461CEE7AA8B3240EBCE58A84A6877" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8873D78E105EE03CE4219184E255F1F6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-472-117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="814BBD3F904B5194079C156126065DE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:814BBD3F904B5194079C156126065DE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814BBD3F904B5194079C156126065DE9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="54D194DF3F4633C1A47B0F4BB0FBF2B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E4602A35406DDFE7B24DFEF57F47EBE3" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Crambidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AFE9790821FE9E1C7C9F29B71F1C7E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="78271B1CDC24CC5D7B5EAADAB01BFB71" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="E62E81EA978ECF2E74B683F36CE8719F" ID-CoL="8ZZRY" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta Lederer, 1863</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEEC0B123D7D718E430317BE53476286" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3CB05F31E5D3D642300A4A8A953FE131" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="502EB58622492D9DB01DEC10A020B49B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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Lederer, 1863. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="A03D2864B7D1E368B8B8198E86DF3CD7" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta albicillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicillalis">Analyta albicillalis</taxonomicName>
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Lederer, 1863.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F918FC51B981BC8333FF7A3E309D8D8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="6AA150AF01B34ADC383AAA0A05796B2F" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hyperanalyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperanalyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyperanalyta</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1918, syn. rev. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="B17FEF7C20145CFFD4C0254DE4C52B33" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">Analyta pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1918.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9C3779162226EC8C8C752C8D042EC7C" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B116B3948B837B8DB53C27C1EA123E" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta apicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Analyta apicalis</taxonomicName>
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(Hampson, 1896), comb. n. (
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<taxonomicName id="4FA30678BA2A83D04E9C9D4044E10662" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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). Type locality: India, Dharamsala. Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E51518349E5C6BECB1714AECCCD7E78" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="BE7792F8535A408FB8984134FC62389D" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta (Hyperanalyta) pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis" subGenus="Hyperanalyta">Analyta (Hyperanalyta) pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1918 (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="605EB7F7EB26730A3FA3F4D159E59A3D" author="Shibuya, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 300" title="The systematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae." volume="22" year="1928">Shibuya 1928</bibRefCitation>
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). Type locality: China, Taiwan, Anping.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86393D92D7D9616612BB5A9758A24C81" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="25" pageNumber="142" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="AA35049C302A402F3DFA91A241DD2FF1" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FCF34B66BCECB43C2E486B5135F527E8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="25" pageNumber="142">
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Types: Holotype
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<taxonomicName id="025698F6D1C2A1B25E509176400B3BC6" lsidName="albicillalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="albicillalis">
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<pageBreakToken id="D4D6B3E937CBF06AA5DC32C322BC5530" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" start="start">albicillalis</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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[circular white label with red border]
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<normalizedToken id="3D3F462C547BF2EDF9A8907921D2BE43" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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, [beige label with brown border and triangular edges] "Amboina | Doll.", [rectangular white label] "Felder | Collection.", [rectangular white label] "Rothschild | Bequest | B.M.1939-1.", [rectangular beige handwritten label] "Amboina | Dol.", [rectangular beige handwritten label] "
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<taxonomicName id="AF8289F75C83D7E7CB1150FD22492CAB" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3DA7DCB582F987989764E5A2F3F28C79" lsidName="albicillalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="albicillalis">albicillalis</taxonomicName>
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m", [rectangular brown label with central white area, roundly bordered by dark brown and yellow] "
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<taxonomicName id="2BE3C1259021A37F5542342600CB726B" lsidName="albicillalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="albicillalis">albicillalis</taxonomicName>
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Led." (BMNH); Holotype
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<taxonomicName id="7A83B4A27382F559908CBADB0BCBA3A9" lsidName="apicalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="apicalis">apicalis</taxonomicName>
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♂ [circular label with red border]
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<normalizedToken id="9C5EBD58E133FA017E4F44B4B0E8D126" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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, [rectangular white label]
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<normalizedToken id="D0C1D841E3615E3C274CAD5248D53CD2" originalValue="“4-94”">"4-94"</normalizedToken>
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, [rectangular white label] "Ceylon | 95-119", [rectangular white handwritten label] "
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<taxonomicName id="69819933A5307144898F863A565BC2A5" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="404F8B6760404F3D6C082803FE035DD1" lsidName="apicalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="apicalis">apicalis</taxonomicName>
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| type ♂ Hmpsn.", transparent capsule with abdomen (BMNH); Holotype
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<taxonomicName id="C2A0AD2C5A256993D32F43567710E35C" lsidName="pseudoapicalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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♂ [red rectangular label]
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<normalizedToken id="98E103756D0811FD070C5146A402189C" originalValue="“Holotypus”">"Holotypus"</normalizedToken>
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, [white rectangular label] "Anping | Formosa | H. Sauter VI.1911.", [rectangular white label] "
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<taxonomicName id="D23265AB772760691AC32DCAA441F9EE" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BD9A9623FBC10227FD13258B0B70BE5B" lsidName="pseudoapi" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pseudoapi">pseudoapi</taxonomicName>
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| calis m.| Strand det. ♂" (SDEI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC0A43BFBB1478FEFE089C70A73D6664" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="872FADEEA74DCE8A4640CCCED1734983" pageId="26" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16203676C24EBD58232F181AD5B8C86D" pageId="26" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="46DDCB278E9008EA79BE6975C861EEFF" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hyperanalyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperanalyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyperanalyta</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1918, with type species
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<taxonomicName id="C13A5F8C436B18DDA1684FCCD775583B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">Analyta pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1918 was established as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="6A23BA6B2D93155AC0BDB6B3113D4262" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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Lederer, 1863. Later,
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<taxonomicName id="D0CB189628A31F80D05844C1F4EB1FA3" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">Analyta pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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was synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="169BEE26E9D35705BAFF33AF9A6F2740" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes apicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Leucinodes apicalis</taxonomicName>
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Hampson, 1896 by
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<bibRefCitation id="B75AC6AB488C6CA355704BABF6D06C4F" author="Shibuya, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University" pageId="35" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 300" title="The systematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae." volume="22" year="1928">Shibuya 1928</bibRefCitation>
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. Thus,
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<taxonomicName id="491E096DE2115DFA13643A8B7BC02FC0" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hyperanalyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperanalyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyperanalyta</taxonomicName>
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had to be regarded as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="349C4A26D45AB41C624948476FEE8FAD" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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. Our investigation of
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<taxonomicName id="2F98D5420C4609DC8EE19C33C412D0A3" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes apicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Leucinodes apicalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EBE2CA543B84E700B361F94853FC2502" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">Analyta pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="82F8219B218A733BEA26DB97A56CC0AD" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta albicillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicillalis">Analyta albicillalis</taxonomicName>
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Lederer, 1863, the type species of
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<taxonomicName id="C66ED922351EE818C2AA0D2D0D0AE892" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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Lederer, 1863, showed for all three species group taxa the presence of two frenular bristles in females (one in
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<taxonomicName id="536319CF7CB3F46A4FC38E910DF65BA7" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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), the lack of distal discoidal stigma and L-shaped or triangular spot at central dorsum as characteristic for
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<taxonomicName id="5DB16457AB9E7EBCACD43750276F1B36" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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, but a homologous wing pattern common for the three taxa: forewing antemedian area brown; distal discoidal stigma a pale brown thin line; postmedian line sinuate; apical dark spot reaching outer forewing margin (white border in
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<taxonomicName id="0BAF3D49C13E497F6E4749CB3A7F13B5" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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). We therefore rule out the congenerity of
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<taxonomicName id="0253BE53837208F709DD6500B2955457" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes apicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Leucinodes apicalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A65390228D8D7E79050F8BA71C921E84" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta pseudoapicalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoapicalis">Analyta pseudoapicalis</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="AD7E0556FF838B847E06BE0DD90B37FF" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Leucinodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucinodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leucinodes</taxonomicName>
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and transfer both to
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<taxonomicName id="C6368B919652197FB5FED7B2BE869BE4" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Analyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Analyta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Analyta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |