treatments-xml/data/78/19/87/781987BBFFCEFFE5FF60F9A7FB66FEE6.xml

<document id="199ACD83AA6A703B44F580FB8AECA0B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="264122" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4e3afe5-7535-470b-aed4-896a1e78e7b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297334" ID-ZooBank="C7C6E74B-D668-45EA-8196-B52A715DE0FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693306613786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Weicheng, Deng, Langju, Yu, Hao &amp; Zhong, Yang" docDate="2023" docId="781987BBFFCEFFE5FF60F9A7FB66FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5339.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Jacaena guiyang Yang, Yu &amp; Zhong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="8420FFC3FFCFFFECFFF7FF86FFC9FFA7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Jacaena Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Guiyang southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1693307600811" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E83F7A4792FDDDD624DC8C6EB57971F">A new species of Jacaena Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Liocranidae) from Guiyang southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63A78F76B6262233A35269A333D67595">Yang, Weicheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9368A831743FEB662D1C0A590B606BB">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; cheng 198398 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3204 - 3155</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C14515BF5DDAF6B7A336A6504A4E660A">Deng, Langju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFB53F856046548A0412A5B5DB871180">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China &amp; denglj 0213 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9852 - 9273</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D13C842FF34F038F9BA18CA7BEEF6126">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89DBFFBE05F6E348B3ED69E968CFFE3B">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China &amp; School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang 550018, China &amp; sacspider @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9113 - 2425</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77D2D86672B3A3BD003F4D306102945A">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="570E81147D355FA977589663CBDFD00F">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China &amp; hubeispider @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0517 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCEFFEDFF60F9A7FD9EF99C" authority="Yang, Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityName="Yang, Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,599,1568,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFF60F9A7FEAFF99C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
Yang, Yu &amp; Zhong
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, 
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<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCEFFEDFF60F9C3FF31F9F8" blockId="1.[151,705,1568,1631]" box="[151,248,1605,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCEFFEDFF60F9C3FF31F9F8" box="[151,248,1605,1631]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,179,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1368,181,1878]" captionTargetBox-3="[203,1382,184,1910]" captionTargetBox-4="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetBox-5="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[203,1385,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[217,1371,181,1878]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId-5="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Collection locality of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov. A. Locality of Guizhou Province in China. B. Locality of Guiyang City in Guizhou Province. C. Distribution records of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov. in Guiyang City." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palpal bulb. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297338" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297346" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8297338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8297346/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFF60F90BFE8AF901" bold="true" box="[151,323,1676,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="40D83CF0FFCEFFEDFEBEF90BFA5BF96C" collectingDate="2022-06-04" collectionCode="YHGY" collectorName="Hao Yu &amp; Qianle Lu" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1310" latitude="26.63" location="Luchongguan Forest Park" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.7" municipality="Yunyan District" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="YHGY103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCEFFEDFEBEF90BFE7CF900" box="[329,437,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Holotype</typeStatus>
J: 
<collectingCountry id="88A7763DFFCEFFEDFE17F90AFD88F901" box="[480,577,1676,1702]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="3274F84FFFCEFFEDFDBBF90BFCDDF901" box="[588,788,1677,1703]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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: 
<collectingCounty id="196E4E21FFCEFFEDFCD5F90BFC70F900" box="[802,953,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="106BACD7FFCEFFEDFC34F90BFBBDF900" box="[963,1140,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Yunyan District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<location id="F56F6076FFCEFFEDFB88F90BFAAAF900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:781987BBFFCEFFE5FF60F9A7FB66FEE6:F56F6076FFCEFFEDFB88F90BFAAAF900" box="[1151,1379,1677,1703]" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.63" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.7" municipality="Yunyan District" name="Luchongguan Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Guizhou">Luchongguan Forest</location>
Park
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(
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, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
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), 
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<collectingDate id="944AE985FFCEFFEDFDD5F937FD5FF96C" box="[546,662,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2022-06-04">4.VI.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="5D45537BFFCEFFEDFD27F937FCEAF96C" box="[720,803,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hao Yu</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="5D45537BFFCEFFEDFCAEF937FC00F96C" box="[857,969,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Qianle Lu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFC27F937FBCEF96C" box="[976,1031,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
(MGNU-LIO-22-001, 
<specimenCode id="A0169ED6FFCEFFEDFAFFF937FA4FF96C" box="[1288,1414,1713,1739]" collectionCode="YHGY" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">YHGY103</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCEFFEDFF30F953FB94F890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1676,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="40D83CF0FFCEFFEDFF30F953FB93F890" collectingDate="2021-08-09" collectionCode="YHGY" collectorName="Hao Yu &amp; Qianle Lu" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1088" latitude="26.61" location="Qingrengu Scenic Spot" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.8" municipality="Wudang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="YHGY104" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCEFFEDFF30F953FE8AF948" box="[199,323,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="88A7763DFFCEFFEDFEA4F952FE7CF949" box="[339,437,1748,1774]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="3274F84FFFCEFFEDFE33F953FD58F949" box="[452,657,1749,1775]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="196E4E21FFCEFFEDFD54F953FCF6F948" box="[675,831,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="106BACD7FFCEFFEDFCBAF953FBC4F948" box="[845,1037,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Wudang District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F56F6076FFCEFFEDFBECF953FAECF948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:781987BBFFCEFFE5FF60F9A7FB66FEE6:F56F6076FFCEFFEDFBECF953FAECF948" box="[1051,1317,1749,1775]" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.61" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.8" municipality="Wudang District" name="Qingrengu Scenic Spot" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qingrengu Scenic Spot</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9584506AFFCEFFEDFACFF953FA51F948" box="[1336,1432,1749,1775]" degrees="26.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="555" value="26.61">26.61ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9584506AFFCEFFEDFF60F97FFEC8F8B4" box="[151,257,1785,1811]" degrees="106.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="555" value="106.8">106.80ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="7B9DD19EFFCEFFEDFEFCF97FFE52F8B4" box="[267,411,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1088.0">
<quantity id="37489B48FFCEFFEDFEFCF97FFEA9F8B4" box="[267,352,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1088.0">1088 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
), 
<date id="840E106DFFCEFFEDFE46F97FFDFEF8B4" box="[433,567,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-08-09">
<collectingDate id="944AE985FFCEFFEDFE46F97FFDFEF8B4" box="[433,567,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2021-08-09">9.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="5D45537BFFCEFFEDFD85F97FFD0CF8B4" box="[626,709,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Hao Yu</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="5D45537BFFCEFFEDFD0DF97FFCA4F8B4" box="[762,877,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Qianle Lu</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="E6B6FD24FFCEFFEDFC80F97FFC5FF8B4" box="[887,918,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
f (MGNU-LIO-22-003~004, MGNU-LIO-22- 003 chosen as voucher 
<specimenCode id="A0169ED6FFCEFFEDFE6CF89BFDD5F890" box="[411,540,1821,1847]" collectionCode="YHGY" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">YHGY104</specimenCode>
); same data as holotype, 1♁ (MGNU-LIO-22-002)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8AA6526FFCEFFEDFF30F8C7FBB9F8FC" box="[199,1136,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCEFFEDFF30F8C7FBB9F8FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1676,2027]" box="[199,1136,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFF30F8C7FE87F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the 
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCEFFEDFD09F8C7FCE7F8FC" box="[766,814,1857,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
locality; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8AA6526FFCEFFEEFF30F8E2FD33FE76" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCEFFEEFF30F8E2FD33FE76" blockId="1.[151,1437,1676,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFF30F8E2FE8BF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCEFFEDFE20F8E3FD82F8D9" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[471,587,1893,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFE20F8E3FD82F8D9" box="[471,587,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFDA5F8E3FD65F8D8" bold="true" box="[594,684,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCEFFEDFDA5F8E3FD65F8D8" box="[594,684,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from other congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCEFFEDFAC2F8E3FEB5F804" authority="Mu &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFAC2F8E3FA55F8D9" box="[1333,1436,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">J. aspera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCEFFEDFF60F80FFEB5F804" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[151,380,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the tegular apophysis with a very rough and granulated surface (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCEFFEDFB6AF80FFA8FF804" box="[1181,1350,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[217,1371,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 3A, C, D</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCEFFEDFAA1F80FFEEAF860" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2F, 3C–E), whereas not granulated in all other 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCEFFEDFC85F82BFBF9F860" box="[882,1072,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFC85F82BFC06F861" box="[882,975,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Jacaena</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCEFFEDFB28F82BFA8FF861" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1247,1350,1965,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCEFFEDFB28F82BFA8FF861" box="[1247,1350,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">J. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the: (1) sperm duct on the tegulum distinct (vs. indistinct) (cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCEFFEDFCD8F857FC19F84C" box="[815,976,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[217,1371,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Figs 3A, C, D</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCEFFEDFBFDF857FB2AF84C" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[1034,1251,2001,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3C–E); (2) tegular apophysis narrower and longer (vs. wider and shorter) (cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFC78FF11FC25FF16" box="[911,1004,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[217,1371,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFC0EFF11FBD3FF16" box="[1017,1050,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palpal bulb. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4A</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCDFFEEFBA3FF11FAE7FF16" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[1108,1326,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D); and (3) conductor located ventrally to embolus (vs. behind embolus) (cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFC31FF3DFBA8FF72" box="[966,1121,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palpal bulb. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 4A, B, D</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCDFFEEFB60FF3DFAA5FF72" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[1175,1388,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D). The female of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFE86FF59FE2CFF5F" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[369,485,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFE86FF59FE2CFF5F" box="[369,485,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFE1CFF59FD8DFF5E" bold="true" box="[491,580,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCDFFEEFE1CFF59FD8DFF5E" box="[491,580,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFCB5FF59FC6EFF5F" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[834,935,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFCB5FF59FC6EFF5F" box="[834,935,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having copulatory ducts packed in several coils, but they can be separated by the different number of coils (2.5 coils in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFC19FE85FBABFEBB" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1006,1122,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFC19FE85FBABFEBB" box="[1006,1122,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFB9EFE85FB0AFEBA" bold="true" box="[1129,1219,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCDFFEEFB9EFE85FB0AFEBA" box="[1129,1219,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
instead of 3.5 coils in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFF43FEA1FED3FEE7" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,282,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF43FEA1FED3FEE7" box="[180,282,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFEA0FEA1FE18FEE6" box="[343,465,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5B, D</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCDFFEEFDF0FEA1FD15FEE6" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[519,732,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B). In addition, the two species can by separated by their habitus: for the males, abdomen dorsally with a W-shaped band in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFC8BFECDFC39FEC3" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1008,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFC8BFECDFC39FEC3" box="[892,1008,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFC01FECDFB86FEC2" bold="true" box="[1014,1103,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCDFFEEFC01FECDFB86FEC2" box="[1014,1103,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but with a inverted V-shaped band in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFF03FEE9FE95FE2F" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[244,348,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF03FEE9FE95FE2F" box="[244,348,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFE63FEE9FE20FE2E" box="[404,489,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCDFFEEFDD4FEE9FD35FE2E" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[547,764,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1D); for the females, abdomen dorsally gray and with three pairs of muscular impressions in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFDB2FE15FD70FE0B" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,697,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFDB2FE15FD70FE0B" box="[581,697,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFD48FE15FCD1FE0A" bold="true" box="[703,792,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCDFFEEFD48FE15FCD1FE0A" box="[703,792,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, whereas black with two pairs of muscular impressions in 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFF60FE31FF37FE77" authorityName="Mu &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,254,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF60FE31FF37FE77" box="[151,254,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFEC5FE31FE41FE76" box="[306,392,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFCDFFEEFE49FE31FD5AFE76" author="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F." box="[446,659,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="335 - 348" refId="ref3971" refString="Mu, Y. &amp; Zhang, F. (2020) The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae). Zootaxa, 4819 (2), 335 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Mu &amp; Zhang 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8AA6526FFCDFFE5FF30FE5CFB03FEBA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCDFFEEFF30FE5CFA54FBB6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF30FE5CFCDCFE53" bold="true" box="[199,789,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCDFFEEFE46FE5CFDD2FE53" box="[433,539,474,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">holotype</typeStatus>
, MGU-LIO-22-001).
</emphasis>
Total body length 5.56: carapace 2.86 long, 2.28 wide; abdomen 2.70 long, 1.71 wide. Color of the living 
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCDFFEEFD16FE79FC8AFDBE" box="[737,835,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">holotype</typeStatus>
male was basically dark except brown patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus, abdomen dorsally with three transverse yellow stripes (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFBE0FDA5FBB8FD9A" box="[1047,1137,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Habitus in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFA9DFDA5FF70FDC6" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFF32FDC1FF1AFDC6" box="[197,211,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">6</figureCitation>
A−C): carapace black (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFE2EFDC1FDFDFDC6" box="[473,564,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFDB7FDC1FD4FFDC6" box="[576,646,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">6A, C</figureCitation>
), surface granulated, nearly hexagonal in dorsal view, cephalic region distinctly narrowed, widest between coxae II and III. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.10, AME−ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.13, PME−PLE 0.15; MOA 0.33 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.31. Clypeal height 0.26. Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFCB6FD35FC52FD6A" box="[833,923,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFC50FD35FC02FD6A" box="[935,971,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">6B</figureCitation>
): chelicerae dark deep red-brown, robust, both promargin and retromargin with two teeth; endite coloured as chelicerae, length 0.77, width 0.37; labium nearly trapezoidal, proximally black, distally deep red-brown and with maxillar hair tuft, slightly longer than wide (0.45: 0.38). Sternum (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFE55FC99FE32FC9E" box="[418,507,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) length 1.49, width 1.23; dark brown, shield-shaped; anterior margin truncated; lateral margins strongly delimited, with intercoxal sclerites between coxae I and II, II and III, III and IV; precoxal triangles present; posterior region protruding between coxae IV. Legs (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFC4EFCE1FBDCFC26" box="[953,1045,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): all legs proximally black (coxae, trochanters and femora), distally deep red-brown (patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi). Leg measurements: I 8.71 (2.10, 2.64, 1.65, 0.82); II 6.71 (1.93, 2.46, 1.47, 0.85); III 6.23 (2.00, 1.91, 1.44, 0.88); IV 8.69 (2.61, 2.76, 2.18, 1.14). Pedicel (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFEB0FC55FE6BFC4A" box="[327,418,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) cylindrical, sclerotized, relatively short, red-brown. Abdomen light black (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFAFCFC55FA9DFC4A" box="[1291,1364,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A−C), scutum small, indistinct; dorsum with W-shaped transverse yellow bands; venter with trapezoidal pattern centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCDFFEEFF30FB9DFCACFA3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFEFEFB9DFE9BFB92" box="[265,338,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[217,1371,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view.Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFE97FB9DFEB8FB92" box="[352,369,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,184,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype, left palpal bulb. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297346/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">4</figureCitation>
): Tibia relatively short, about 1/3 of cymbium length. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFADEFB9DFA90FB92" box="[1321,1369,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">RTA</emphasis>
) with two processes: dorsal one (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFE33FBB9FDCBFBFE" box="[452,514,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">dRTA</emphasis>
) relatively broad and triangular, approximately 5/6 of palpal tibia width; prolateral apophysis (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFEE0FBE5FE9CFBDA" box="[279,341,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">pRTA</emphasis>
) narrow, thumb-like, about 1/2 of palpal tibia length, with partly-membranous and slightly curved apex. Cymbium (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFEA1FB01FEBCFB06" box="[342,373,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Cy</emphasis>
) ovoid, nearly 1.9 times longer than wide, dorsally with dense hairs. Tegulum (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFB24FB01FB25FB07" box="[1235,1260,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Te</emphasis>
) approximately 1.5 times as long as its maximum width in ventral view; subtegulum (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFC40FB2DFC04FB62" box="[951,973,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">St</emphasis>
) sclerotized, retrolateral margin distinct; sperm duct (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFED1FB49FE81FB4E" box="[294,328,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">SD</emphasis>
) distinct, forming an unclosed loop in ventral view. Tegular apophysis (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFB77FB49FB56FB4E" box="[1152,1183,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">TA</emphasis>
) claw-shaped, surface strongly rough and granulated, about 1/3 of tegulum length, originating from approximately 12 o’clock on tegulum; base wide, tapering to sharp and distinctly curved tip. Embolar base (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFC48FA91FC28FA97" box="[959,993,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">EB</emphasis>
) partly-membranous, originating from 10–11 o’clock relative of tegulum; free part of embolus (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFCD8FABDFC9DFAF3" box="[815,852,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Em</emphasis>
) filamentous and distinctly long, obliquely coiled; embolar tip (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFED1FAD9FE8EFADF" box="[294,327,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">ET</emphasis>
) curved behind tegular apophysis, terminating at approximately 11 o’clock position. Conductor (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFA77FAD9FA5AFADE" box="[1408,1427,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
) membranous indistinct, extending along with tegular apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCDFFEEFF30FA21FE19F93E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF30FA21FD64FA67" bold="true" box="[199,685,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Female (
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCDFFEEFED8FA20FE56FA67" box="[303,415,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Paratype</typeStatus>
, MGNU-LIO-22-003).
</emphasis>
Total body length 4.77: carapace 2.16 long, 1.68 wide; abdomen 2.61 long, 1.69 wide. Habitus in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFD90FA4DFD77FA42" box="[615,702,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFD3EFA4DFCC7FA42" box="[713,782,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">6D–F</figureCitation>
): carapace dark brown. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.13; MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.31, posterior width 0.31. Clypeal height 0.18. Leg I 5.90 (1.61, 2.00, 1.42, 0.87); II 6.37 (1.86, 2.27, 1.39, 0.85); III 5.96 (1.63, 2.00, 1.44, 0.89); IV 8.14 (2.24, 2.67, 2.31, 0.92). Abdomen ovoid and gray, without dorsal scutum, with three pairs of muscular impressions centrally. Venter of abdomen yellowish white. Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCDFFEEFF30F925FEC5F8EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFEC5F925FEBFF91A" box="[306,374,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A−D): Epigynal plate nearly as wide as long, lateral and posterior margins indistinct. Copulatory openings (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFEF8F941FEFFF946" box="[271,310,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">CO</emphasis>
) large and circular, located at anterior of epigynal plate. Copulatory ducts (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFB55F941FB00F946" box="[1186,1225,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">CD</emphasis>
) long and tapered off, strongly convoluted, forming 2.5 entwined loops, leading to large spermathecae and acicular, membranous fertilisation ducts (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFE9DF889FE46F88F" box="[362,399,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FD</emphasis>
). Spermathecae (
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFDA4F889FDA6F88E" box="[595,623,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Sp</emphasis>
) located posteriorly, globular and small, separated by about 2 times their diameters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCDFFEEFF30F8D0FA8EF81E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFF30F8D0FE74F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,445,1878,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCDFFEEFE0FF8D1FD93F8D6" box="[504,602,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCDFFEEFD76F8D1FD3EF8D7" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[641,759,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFD76F8D1FD3EF8D7" box="[641,759,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCDFFEEFD08F8D1FC90F8D6" bold="true" box="[767,857,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCDFFEEFD08F8D1FC90F8D6" box="[767,857,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was obtained from foliage in bush close to a small pavement in the core zone of Luchongguan Forest Park (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFCE7F8FDFCAEF832" box="[784,871,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The female 
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFCDFFEEFBF7F8FDFBA2F832" box="[1024,1131,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">paratypes</typeStatus>
were obtained from shrubs close to a small stream in Qingrengu Scenic Spot (
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFCDFFEEFD3AF819FCEFF81E" box="[717,806,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Jacaena guiyang sp. nov., live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). All types were collected by beating vegetation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFCCFFEFFF60F811FBACF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,179,1915]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCCFFEFFF60F811FBACF873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCCFFEFFF60F811FEC4F808" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Collection locality of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCCFFEFFE02F81EFD6BF808" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[501,674,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCCFFEFFE02F81EFD6BF808" box="[501,674,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCCFFEFFD50F81EFD31F817" bold="true" box="[679,760,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCCFFEFFD50F81EFD31F817" box="[679,760,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Locality of Guizhou Province in China. B. Locality of Guiyang City in Guizhou Province. C. Distribution records of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCCFFEFFD45F83AFC96F874" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[690,863,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCCFFEFFD45F83AFC96F874" box="[690,863,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCCFFEFFC92F83AFC7CF873" bold="true" box="[869,949,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCCFFEFFC92F83AFC7CF873" box="[869,949,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in Guiyang City.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFCBFFE8FF60F811FDC8F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCBFFE8FF60F811FDC8F85F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCBFFE8FF60F811FED9F808" bold="true" box="[151,272,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCBFFE8FEE8F81EFE07F808" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,462,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCBFFE8FEE8F81EFE07F808" box="[287,462,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCBFFE8FE20F81EFDE3F817" bold="true" box="[471,554,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCBFFE8FE20F81EFDE3F817" box="[471,554,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, live specimen and habitat. A. Male holotype from Lu Chong Guan Forest Park. B. Habitat of male holotype, Luchongguan Forest Park. C. Habitat of female paratypes, Qingrengu Scenic Spot. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFCAFFE9FF60F8E8FC71F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297344/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[222,1368,181,1878]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFCAFFE9FF60F8E8FC71F855" blockId="5.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCAFFE9FF60F8E8FEDEF821" bold="true" box="[151,279,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFCAFFE9FED5F8E9FE1BF821" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,466,1903,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCAFFE9FED5F8E9FE1BF821" box="[290,466,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFCAFFE9FE2BF8E8FDF8F821" bold="true" box="[476,561,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFCAFFE9FE2BF8E8FDF8F821" box="[476,561,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, left palp. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; dRTA = distal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; pRTA = proximal process of retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFC9FFEAFF60F811FC71F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1382,184,1910]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFC9FFEAFF60F811FC71F850" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC9FFEAFF60F811FEDAF808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFC9FFEAFEEDF81EFE0EF808" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,455,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC9FFEAFEEDF81EFE0EF808" box="[282,455,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC9FFEAFE39F811FDD6F808" bold="true" box="[462,543,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFC9FFEAFE39F811FDD6F808" box="[462,543,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, left palpal bulb. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; EB = embolar base; Em = embolus; ET= embolar tip; SD = sperm duct; St = subtegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFC8FFEBFF60F8D5FAE2F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297352/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" startId="7.[151,250,1875,1899]" targetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFC8FFEBFF60F8D5FAE2F870" blockId="7.[151,1436,1875,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC8FFEBFF60F8D5FEDDF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFC8FFEBFEEBF8D2FE03F8CC" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,458,1876,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC8FFEBFEEBF8D2FE03F8CC" box="[284,458,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC8FFEBFE26F8D5FDEAF8CC" bold="true" box="[465,547,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFC8FFEBFE26F8D5FDEAF8CC" box="[465,547,1875,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A–D) and frontal views of prosoma (E, F). A–B. Macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. C–D. Epigyne, macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral and dorsal (dashed line in D showing schematic course of copulatory duct, dorsal). E. Male. F. Female. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; Sp = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 1 mm (E–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4CF6625FFC7FFE4FF60F811FB02F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8297354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297354/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,186,1911]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFC7FFE4FF60F811FB02F874" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC7FFE4FF60F811FEDDF808" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFC7FFE4FE7AF81EFDF2F808" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,571,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC7FFE4FE7AF81EFDF2F808" box="[397,571,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Jacaena guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC7FFE4FDB5F811FD5AF808" bold="true" box="[578,659,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFC7FFE4FDB5F811FD5AF808" box="[578,659,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (A–C) and female paratype (D–F). A, C. Dorsal view. B, E. Ventral view. C, F. Lateral view. Arrows point to dorsal abdominal scutum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C, D–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFC6FFE5FF30FF10FB03FEBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC6FFE5FF30FF10FDC1FF17" bold="true" box="[199,520,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
The sequence of the cythochrome oxidase I gene was almost identical in the two individuals of both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFC6FFE5FE38FF3DFD8BFF73" authority="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Deng &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2023" box="[463,578,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guiyang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC6FFE5FE38FF3DFD8BFF73" box="[463,578,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">J. guiyang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC6FFE5FDBEFF3DFD68FF72" bold="true" box="[585,673,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9F757C4FFC6FFE5FDBEFF3DFD68FF72" box="[585,673,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(the divergence was about 1.5%). The divergence with respect to the closest species (
<taxonomicName id="37B04D2EFFC6FFE5FEBDFF59FC99FF5E" authority="(Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[330,848,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Jacaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC6FFE5FEBDFF59FDCEFF5E" box="[330,519,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">J. schwendingeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94214B5CFFC6FFE5FDE2FF59FCF6FF5E" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[533,831,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref3761" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475588" type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
was 15.5% and 15.2%, respectively (see 
<tableCitation id="BD320316FFC6FFE5FAEBFF59FAB8FF5E" box="[1308,1393,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,368,392]" captionText="TABLE 2 Uncorrected genetic pairwise distance of the COI partial sequence among the two voucher specimens of J. guiyang sp. nov. and J. schwendingeri (the closest species to J. guiyang sp. nov.)." pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In conclusion, we credibly matched the females and males together based on DNA barcoding data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8AA6526FFC6FFE5FF30FEA0FB66FEE6" box="[199,1199,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F00F36ADFFC6FFE5FF30FEA0FB66FEE6" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1199,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="C2C4EABFFFC6FFE5FF30FEA0FEA8FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="2F0B880FFFC6FFE5FD97FEA1FD59FEE6" box="[608,656,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality, Guiyang City, 
<collectingRegion id="3274F84FFFC6FFE5FC6CFEA1FC37FEE6" box="[923,1022,295,321]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="88A7763DFFC6FFE5FBFDFEA1FB84FEE6" box="[1034,1101,295,321]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="688B2A28FFC6FFE5FBABFEA1FB54FEE6" box="[1116,1181,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,179,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[203,1385,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection locality of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov. A. Locality of Guizhou Province in China. B. Locality of Guiyang City in Guizhou Province. C. Distribution records of Jacaena guiyang sp. nov. in Guiyang City." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8297338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8297338/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>