172 lines
14 KiB
XML
172 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042" ID-PMC="PMC3406452" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-210-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438" ID-PubMed="22859895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577401" ID-ZooBank="DF32BC38E8394DC48EA0FB6508EC7B2B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-210-19" checkinTime="1451248849322" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valdes, Pavel" docDate="2012" docId="71B550F52EB9E9F46C0D63C300EDC8F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 210: 19-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 210" docPubDate="2012-07-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042" docTitle="Semiardistomis exspectatus Valdés 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1C3A9901-2441-4E08-9860-9DBE99ADBA6F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438" masterDocTitle="Notes about morphological features of the Western Hemisphere subtribe Ardistomina, and revision of genus Semiardistomis Kult (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668154243518" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes about morphological features of the Western Hemisphere subtribe Ardistomina, and revision of genus Semiardistomis Kult (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valdes, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gertrudis 365 apto 5 e / D'Strampes y Goicuria, Cp 10500, Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-07-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>210</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-210-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF32BC38E8394DC48EA0FB6508EC7B2B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577401</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036417" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C3A9901-2441-4E08-9860-9DBE99ADBA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B550F52EB9E9F46C0D63C300EDC8F9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C3A9901-2441-4E08-9860-9DBE99ADBA6F" authority="Valdés, 2012" authorityName="Valdés" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiardistomis exspectatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exspectatus" status="sp. n.">Semiardistomis exspectatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–38" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 38. 37 Semiardistomis cordicollis (Putzeys) 38 Semiardistomis exspectatus sp. n. Dorsal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19667" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Figs 38</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 57. Distribution map of members of the puncticollis species-group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19677" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Male (USNM), glued on pinned point, genitalia attached in microvial, labeled: printed "Peru: Madre de Dios Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta. Pakitza, 356 m, 24 June 1993
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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T. L. Erwin & F. Pfuno"/ "Treading in leaf litter half buried in quick- silt at edge of Que. Trepanatrunco Tr. Tachigali"/ "135 Lot 510"/ "BIOLAT/ COLE 000019005".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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19 exemplars (USNM), 2 exemplars (PVCCu) labeled same as the holotype. 14 exemplars (USNM) labeled: printed "Peru: Madre de Dios Rio Manu,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="33" start="start">BIOLAT</pageBreakToken>
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Biol. Sta. Pakitza, 356 m, 11 June 1993
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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T. L. Erwin & F. Pfuno"/ "Tr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañal">Castanal</normalizedToken>
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/ 12.5 Que. Paujil on sand among small stones near stream edge at night Lot 437".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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PERU, Madre de Dios, Rio Manu,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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After have a picture of zoogeographic patterns for some characters from the rest of described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kult" authorityYear="1950" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Semiardistomis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, appearance of this new form filled a gap in the scenario of the group
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">puncticollis</emphasis>
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. So the specific epithet derived from Latin adjective, meaning expected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Elytral surface smooth, striae complete, impunctate, 4 setiferous punctures on interval 3, shoulders rounded. Profemur glabrous. Abdominal sternum VII with 4+4 setiferous punctures.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="habitus">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Habitus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–38" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 37 - 38. 37 Semiardistomis cordicollis (Putzeys) 38 Semiardistomis exspectatus sp. n. Dorsal aspect. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19667" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="measurements and variation">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Measurements and variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Variation of measurements (mm) and ratios for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Valdés" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Semiardistomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exspectatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Semiardistomis exspectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">sp.n.</emphasis>
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(n=10) are: HL = 0,64-0,68-0,74; PL = 1,09-1,18-1,28; PW = 1,28-1,35-1,44; EL = 3,20-3,37-3,68; EW = 2,14-2,32-2,66;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">SBL =</emphasis>
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4,93-5,24-5,70; PW/EW = 0,58; PW/PL = 1,14; PL/EL = 0,35; EW/EL = 0,69.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Body piceous with green reflections, mouthparts and antennae testaceous, legs ferrugineous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Frons, gena, antennal lobes, pronotum, proepisternum and elytra smooth. Prosternum with microsculptural mesh pattern isodiametric. Metasternum and abdominal sterna with microsculpture in form of a shallow transverse mesh pattern.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Anterior marginal setae on pronotal disc equidistant between anterior angles and posterior setae. Elytral disc with 4 setae in interval 3. Abdominal sternum VII with ambulatory setae near base, 2 on each side; inner pair of preapical setae equidistant each other. Profemur glabrous. Ventral surface of protibia with many setae on basal half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Clypeus with anterior margin concave medially; lateral lobes distinct, projected at the same level of anterior margin. Frontal impressions deep and wide. Supraantennal lobes with median sulci across their length. Eyes prominent. Antennomere 2 shorter than antennomere 3; antennomeres 4-10 about 1.9 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Mentum with median carina extended distad slightly beyond anterior margin of lateral lobes; pit organs opened through oval orifices to the mental- submental suture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Pronotum ovate, lateral border reaching base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Elytra oval, humeri curved, striae complete in their length, impunctate; visible humeral tooth at junction of third stria with marginal channel.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Metathoracic wingsmacropterous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Genitalia as described for the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">puncticollis</emphasis>
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species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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This species exhibits many plesiotypic character states for the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">puncticollis</emphasis>
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species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 57. Distribution map of members of the puncticollis species-group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/19677" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">.</emphasis>
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Widespread in the northern parts of South America, east of the Andes mountain range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" type="habitat and activity">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="33">Habitat and activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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Records from labels suggest that the habitat of this species is typical of most species of the genus, living on loose soil adjacent to fresh water bo
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="34" start="start">dies</pageBreakToken>
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. Furthermore the species seems to prefer sandy areas with leaves or stones. Tenerals were collected in August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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In addition to the type material, I have seen 8 specimens from the following localities.ECUADOR. Pichincha Alturiquin Rio Toachi 9-1 Feb 1999 (PBPC, 2). PERU. Loreto. Boca del Rio Samiria 16 Aug 1991 (USNM, 1); Loreto, Hamburgo, Boca del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inglés">Ingles</normalizedToken>
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150m 23 Aug 1991 (USNM, 1); Loreto, Pithecia 14 Aug 1989 (USNM, 2); Loreto Cmp. Terry 14 May 1990 (USNM, 1). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad Chatham 17 Jun 1980 (NMNH, 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |