206 lines
19 KiB
XML
206 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f3b5cd-61db-4151-b3df-18dab596274e" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670566" checkinTime="1676640732222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nxele, Thembeka C." docDate="2015" docId="5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.549-553.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0303" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Geogenia minnehaha Nxele 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="A660801FFF30FFF9FF88D752FFE7940A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Geogenia Kinberg, 1867 from the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Oligochaeta, Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1677159642802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Geogenia Kinberg, 1867 from the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Oligochaeta, Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nxele, Thembeka C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>549</mods:start>
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<mods:end>554</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0303</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f3b5cd-61db-4151-b3df-18dab596274e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7670566</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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<subSubSection box="[503,820,1321,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" box="[503,820,1321,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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<heading box="[503,820,1321,1348]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nxele, 2015" authorityName="Nxele" authorityYear="2015" box="[503,753,1321,1348]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minnehaha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,753,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Geogenia minnehaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[760,820,1322,1348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" box="[629,694,1362,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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<figureCitation box="[629,694,1362,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,174,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,922,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-257@3.[151,1096,910,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Geogenia minnehaha sp. n., side view of the clitellar region. Abbreviations: Cl = clitellum; Tp = tubercula pubertatis; P = papillae of segment 9; 13 = segment 13, the start of the clitellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" box="[181,1082,1402,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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Etymology: Proper name in apposition, after
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<taxonomicName authority="Farm" authorityName="Farm" box="[688,883,1402,1429]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minnehaha">Minnehaha Farm</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus box="[935,983,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">type</typeStatus>
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locality;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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Diagnosis: Body length:
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<quantity box="[470,614,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="0.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="191.0" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="57.0">57–325 mm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity box="[712,815,1442,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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. Clitellum saddle-shaped on 13–25, 26. Female pores in 14. Spermathecal pores in 12/13 and 13/14 intersegmental furrows. Papillae large on 9–15, 19–25, 26. Gizzard in 7, large, well developed. Calciferous glands in 9. One pair of spermathecae per segment. Seminal vesicles paired, in 10, 11 and 12. Intestine begins in 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" box="[181,321,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[181,1142,1321,1677]" box="[181,412,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">
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<emphasis box="[181,405,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="550">External characters</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,203,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
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<typeStatus box="[144,253,204,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Body
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<quantity box="[336,432,204,230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity box="[559,627,204,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide at tubercula. Segment number 135, slightly abscised.
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<typeStatus box="[346,459,236,262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity box="[472,611,235,262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="0.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="191.0" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="57.0">57–325 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity box="[735,834,236,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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wide. Segment number 81–551. Prostomium prolobous, small. Segmentation, preclitellar segments with secondary annulations: segment 1–3 simple, 1–2 with small horizontal grooves, segment 4–7 with two ringlets of equal size, 8–9 with second ringlet smaller; from 10 and postclitellar, simple and randomly annulated. Setae
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<emphasis box="[814,842,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">ab</emphasis>
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visible from 2, closely paired especially on papillae, large. Male pores not observed. Female pores minute on anterior part of segment 14 near
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<emphasis box="[516,544,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">ab</emphasis>
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setae. Spermathecal pores not observed but from inside traced to 12/13 and 13/14 intersegmental furrows. Clitellum saddle-shaped on 13–25, 26 (on
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<specimenCount box="[314,468,492,518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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extends to 26), segmented, dorsal borders well marked. TUbercUla pUbertatis on 15–18, flat elongated ridges. Genital papillae on 9–12, 13 or 9–15 and 19–26, paired or single, large nipple-shaped on
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<emphasis box="[793,821,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">ab</emphasis>
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setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,203,854]" box="[144,368,596,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
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<emphasis box="[144,361,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Internal characters</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,203,854]" lastBlockId="4.[181,1143,204,534]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
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<collectingCounty box="[144,206,636,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Septa</collectingCounty>
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4/5, 7/8, 8/9 thickened but not muscular; 5/6, 6/7 thin; other septa thin.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1015,1104,636,662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Gizzard</collectingMunicipality>
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well developed in 7, globular, muscular.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFDDBD5CEFD3396BC" box="[595,724,668,694]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Calciferous" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Calciferous</location>
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glands in 9, not stalked.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFC6FD5CEFBA896BC" box="[999,1103,668,694]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Intestinal" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Intestinal</location>
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origin in 13.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFE91D5EEFE8496DC" box="[281,355,700,726]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Dorsal" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Dorsal</location>
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blood vessel double in the anterior segments from 7; in 8 and 9 forms a heart-shaped structure (cordiform organ); simple in the posterior segments.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFC52D58EFBAB96FC" box="[986,1100,732,758]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Nephridia" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Nephridia</location>
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, one pair per segment, coiled loops of meganephridia.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFD7ED5AEFC8E971C" box="[758,873,764,790]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Holandric" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Holandric</location>
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, male funnels are in separate sacs, closely paired, pairs close to seminal vesicles, both pairs iridescent in
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<typeStatus box="[144,245,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF33FFFAFF76D46EFEBD975C" box="[254,346,828,854]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Seminal" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Seminal</location>
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vesicles large in 10–12, one pair per segment, pairs in 10, 11 are very large but the one in 12 is highly reduced.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF34FFFDFD07D79EFCCB94EC" box="[655,812,204,230]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Spermathecae" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Spermathecae</location>
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in 12/13 and 13/14, one pair per segment, finger-shaped.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF34FFFDFE79D7BEFDA4950C" box="[497,579,236,262]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Genital" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Genital</location>
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glands present on 9–13 or 9–14, with large setae.
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,271,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[280,449,271,292]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[459,600,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
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<collectingRegion box="[459,600,271,292]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A59F867FF32FFFDFE7FD278FB90961C:D72F1FAAFF34FFFDFDEED642FD14952F" box="[614,755,271,293]" country="South Africa" county="Septa" latitude="-30.667555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.249779" municipality="Gizzard" name="Port Shepstone" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Port Shepstone</location>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Farm" authorityName="Farm" box="[765,925,271,293]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minnehaha">Minnehaha Farm</taxonomicName>
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, no-till sugarcane plots (
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<geoCoordinate box="[188,309,295,316]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-30.667555">30°40'03.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[314,438,297,319]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="30.249779">30°14'59.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date box="[454,554,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" value="2014-03-05">
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<collectingDate box="[454,554,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" value="2014-03-05">05.iii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[563,642,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">T. Nxele</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[651,778,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">P. Mukwevho</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[787,878,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. Mzobe</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[887,1007,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">M. Neethling</collectorName>
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leg;
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<collectorName box="[1052,1139,295,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Clitellate</collectorName>
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: (
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<collectionCode box="[188,255,319,340]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[262,318,319,340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">OLIG</collectionCode>
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. 06725).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7670568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" startId="3.[141,174,1630,1652]" targetBox="[151,1096,922,1610]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[141,1103,1630,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
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Fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName authority="Nxele, 2015" authorityName="Nxele" authorityYear="2015" box="[208,404,1630,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minnehaha" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[208,404,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Geogenia minnehaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[411,463,1631,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, side view of the clitellar region. Abbreviations: Cl = clitellum; Tp = tubercula pubertatis; P = papillae of segment 9; 13 = segment 13, the start of the clitellum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1143,204,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA, OLIG" collectorName="T. Nxele & P. Mukwevho & B. Mzobe & M. Neethling" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,273,352,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Same locality and date as holotype: 3 cl,
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<specimenCount box="[659,712,351,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[723,790,351,372]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[797,853,351,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">OLIG</collectionCode>
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. 06716); 1 cl,
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<specimenCount box="[985,1037,351,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
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in absolute ethanol,
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<collectorName box="[259,339,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">T. Nxele</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[348,475,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">P. Mukwevho</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[484,576,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">B. Mzobe</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[585,705,375,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">M. Neethling</collectorName>
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leg (
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<collectionCode box="[751,818,375,396]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[825,881,375,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">OLIG</collectionCode>
|
||
. 06724)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[181,1143,204,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Remarks: This species is closely related to the species that occurs in Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, which is in the near vicinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Farm." authorityName="Farm." box="[691,891,444,470]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Geogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minnehaha">Minnehaha Farm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
This species is longer (reaching
|
||
<quantity box="[291,381,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 551 segments), with an extended clitellum. The papillae are very large and nipple-shaped with setae in the middle; the number of spermathecae is reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |